EP2729667B1 - Vakuumpumpe zum einsatz im kraftfahrzeugbereich - Google Patents

Vakuumpumpe zum einsatz im kraftfahrzeugbereich Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2729667B1
EP2729667B1 EP11730666.2A EP11730666A EP2729667B1 EP 2729667 B1 EP2729667 B1 EP 2729667B1 EP 11730666 A EP11730666 A EP 11730666A EP 2729667 B1 EP2729667 B1 EP 2729667B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
rotor
vacuum pump
motor
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11730666.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2729667A1 (de
Inventor
Nabil Salim AL-HASAN
Sebastian Cramer
Daniel Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pierburg Pump Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Pierburg Pump Technology GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pierburg Pump Technology GmbH filed Critical Pierburg Pump Technology GmbH
Publication of EP2729667A1 publication Critical patent/EP2729667A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2729667B1 publication Critical patent/EP2729667B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C21/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
    • F01C21/10Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008Hermetic pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C25/00Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
    • F04C25/02Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/344Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F04C18/3441Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/50Bearings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vacuum pump for use in the automotive sector, having a rotor shaft mounted on a rotor element which is arranged in a rotor housing, and with an indirectly or directly driving the rotor shaft electric drive member which is arranged in a motor housing, wherein the rotor housing and the motor housing are connected to one another via a housing wall and form a housing arrangement, wherein the rotor shaft is mounted in the housing wall by means of a bearing device, and wherein the rotor housing has at least one inlet and one outlet.
  • the vacuum required for this purpose is provided in conventional vehicles predominantly either by suction pipe connections to gasoline engines or mechanical vacuum pumps to diesel engines.
  • electric vacuum pumps or electric vacuum pumps are used to ensure independent of the engine vacuum supply.
  • the motor for electrically driving the vacuum pump and the rotor which generates the negative pressure in a housing assembly. If the space allows, the rotor housing in the longitudinal direction connects to the motor housing, which is the motor shaft provided with the rotor directly driven by the electric drive member (see GB 2 159 581 A ).
  • the motor housing and the rotor housing are connected to each other via a housing wall through which the motor shaft extends.
  • the rotor shaft is mounted in the housing by means of a bearing device. Due to the negative pressure to be built up in the rotor housing, the bearing device is exposed to an extremely high load, so that, for example, lubricants in the Rotor chamber are sucked and proper storage can not take place.
  • a targeted leakage geometry is incorporated as a remedy, so that air is guided from the outlet to the shaft center in order to keep the load of the bearing device due to a pressure difference in the engine and rotor housing low.
  • This procedure is very complicated in the manufacture of the rotor housing, also is reduced by this desired leakage of the efficiency of the vacuum pump.
  • it is from the US Pat. No. 6,471,494 B1 known to provide a passage connection between the rotor housing and the motor housing to ensure pressure equalization. Again, the structural complexity is very high.
  • the object is to provide a vacuum pump for use in the automotive sector, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned above.
  • This object is achieved in that in the housing wall at least one passage opening which fluidly connects the rotor housing and the motor housing, is provided, wherein the at least one passage opening directly in the area the bearing device is provided between the bearing device and the housing wall.
  • a pressure balance between the motor housing and the rotor housing is created, which ensures a safe and longevity in life.
  • the housing assembly is hermetically sealed, the volumetric efficiency of the vacuum pump is increased.
  • a bearing device in particular a rolling bearing is suitable, which is inexpensive to manufacture and easy to install, and is no longer exposed to the high pressure difference due to the particular design of the housing with at least one passage opening, which would lead to a loss of grease of the bearing.
  • a thrust washer for the rotor element can be provided between the housing wall and a second cylinder wall piece.
  • FIG. 1 shows an electric vacuum pump 2 with a housing assembly 4.
  • the housing assembly 4 consists essentially of a motor housing 6 and a rotor housing 8.
  • a per se known electric motor 10 is provided with a control electronics 12 shown schematically.
  • the motor 10 acts in the present embodiment directly on a rotor shaft 14. It is of course also conceivable that the rotor shaft 14 is designed in several parts, or that a drive shaft of the motor 10 is connected via a coupling with a rotor shaft 14.
  • the motor housing 6 has, at the end remote from the rotor housing 8, a cover element 16 on which the control unit 12 for the electronically commutated motor 10 is arranged and which has a first rolling bearing 18 for supporting the rotor shaft 14.
  • the engine 10 may be implemented as a conventional mechanically commutated engine.
  • a housing wall 20 is provided, which closes the motor housing 6 airtight together with the cover member 16 and a cylinder wall piece 22.
  • the housing wall 20 has outwardly directed mounting flanges 24 for mounting the vacuum pump in the engine compartment.
  • the housing wall 20 forms a part of the rotor housing 8, which adjoins the motor housing 6 in the longitudinal direction and is likewise hermetically sealed by this housing wall 20.
  • the housing wall 20 is thus in the present embodiment both a part of the motor housing 6 and a part of the rotor housing 8. Furthermore, the rotor housing 8, a second cover member 26 and a second cylinder wall piece 28, wherein between the housing 20 and the housing second cylinder wall piece 28 a thrust washer 21 made of stainless steel for a rotor element 32 is arranged.
  • the second cover element 26 is bolted to the housing wall 20 via through-bolts 30, which extend through the second cylinder wall piece 28.
  • the rotor housing 8 is closed fluid-tight. Furthermore, the rotor housing 8 in known manner an inlet and an outlet, which are not shown in this illustration.
  • the rotor shaft 14 has the rotor element 32, which in the present case has a plurality of displaceably arranged wing elements and, accordingly, the vacuum pump is designed as a vane cell pump.
  • the rotor element 32 cooperates in a known manner with the second cylindrical housing part 28 and accordingly provides for the vacuum build-up.
  • a second rolling bearing 34 is arranged, in which the rotor shaft 14 is also mounted and through which the rotor shaft 14 extends into the rotor housing 8.
  • the housing wall 20 has three passage openings 36, which are arranged directly in the region of the roller bearing 34. In this way, a fluidic connection between the rotor housing and the motor housing 6 is provided, so that in the area of the rolling bearing device 34 no harm to the rolling bearing 34 harmful pressure difference.
  • FIG. 2 shows the motor housing 6 in a perspective view. Clearly visible is the housing wall 20 with the flange elements 24, via which the vacuum pump can be fastened in the engine compartment of the motor vehicle.
  • the rotor shaft 14 is mounted in the rolling bearing 34 and extends through the housing 20 through into the rotor space of the rotor housing 8, not shown.
  • the passage openings 36 which ensure the pressure equalization in the region of the rolling bearing 34.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment of a multi-vane vane pump, and is particularly applicable to, for example, a single-vane vacuum pump.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
EP11730666.2A 2011-07-08 2011-07-08 Vakuumpumpe zum einsatz im kraftfahrzeugbereich Active EP2729667B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2011/061628 WO2013007278A1 (de) 2011-07-08 2011-07-08 Vakuumpumpe zum einsatz im kraftfahrzeugbereich

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2729667A1 EP2729667A1 (de) 2014-05-14
EP2729667B1 true EP2729667B1 (de) 2017-06-07

Family

ID=44628252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11730666.2A Active EP2729667B1 (de) 2011-07-08 2011-07-08 Vakuumpumpe zum einsatz im kraftfahrzeugbereich

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20140161647A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2729667B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6165139B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN103649464B (zh)
WO (1) WO2013007278A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3597922A1 (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-01-22 Agilent Technologies, Inc. (A Delaware Corporation) Vacuum pumping system having an oil-lubricated vacuum pump

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016050574A (ja) * 2014-09-02 2016-04-11 Kyb株式会社 電動ベーンポンプ
CN107667227B (zh) * 2015-06-30 2022-07-26 皮尔伯格泵技术有限责任公司 具有固定结构的泵壳
CN105604941A (zh) * 2016-01-22 2016-05-25 南通贝科真空机械有限公司 一种紧凑型无油式真空泵
DE102016112555B4 (de) 2016-07-08 2021-11-25 Pierburg Pump Technology Gmbh Kfz-Hilfsaggregat-Vakuumpumpe
DE102019214307A1 (de) * 2019-09-19 2021-03-25 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Elektromotorisch angetriebenes Aggregat für ein Fahrzeug

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3420190A1 (de) * 1984-05-30 1985-12-05 Arthur Pfeiffer Vakuumtechnik Wetzlar Gmbh, 6334 Asslar Oelgedichtete rotationsvakuumpumpe
JPS6228522A (ja) * 1985-07-29 1987-02-06 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 流体機器の軸受構造
JPH06103037B2 (ja) * 1986-09-11 1994-12-14 日本電装株式会社 回転ピストン型ポンプ
DE4319619A1 (de) * 1993-06-14 1994-12-15 Wilo Gmbh Tauchmotorpumpe
JP2871406B2 (ja) * 1993-06-30 1999-03-17 アネスト岩田株式会社 スクロール流体機械
JPH07233792A (ja) * 1994-02-24 1995-09-05 Nippondenso Co Ltd ローリングピストン式真空ポンプ
JPH1054382A (ja) * 1996-08-14 1998-02-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corp ベーン式真空ポンプ
US5930852A (en) * 1997-03-21 1999-08-03 Aqua-Flo, Incorporated Heat exchanging pump motor for usage within a recirculating water system
JP2000170680A (ja) * 1998-09-30 2000-06-20 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 真空ポンプ
EP2022984A1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2009-02-11 Calsonic Kansei Corporation Electric compressor
JP2007309109A (ja) * 2006-05-16 2007-11-29 Calsonic Kansei Corp 電動コンプレッサ
US7758320B2 (en) * 2007-05-03 2010-07-20 Tank, Inc. Two-stage hydrodynamic pump and method
JP2011032920A (ja) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-17 Nabtesco Automotive Corp 圧縮装置
JP5604274B2 (ja) * 2010-11-30 2014-10-08 ナブテスコオートモーティブ株式会社 真空ポンプ

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3597922A1 (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-01-22 Agilent Technologies, Inc. (A Delaware Corporation) Vacuum pumping system having an oil-lubricated vacuum pump

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2729667A1 (de) 2014-05-14
CN103649464A (zh) 2014-03-19
JP2014521002A (ja) 2014-08-25
CN103649464B (zh) 2016-08-24
WO2013007278A1 (de) 2013-01-17
JP6165139B2 (ja) 2017-07-19
US20140161647A1 (en) 2014-06-12

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