EP2708677A1 - Paroi multi-couches avec des briques collees - Google Patents

Paroi multi-couches avec des briques collees Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2708677A1
EP2708677A1 EP13182371.8A EP13182371A EP2708677A1 EP 2708677 A1 EP2708677 A1 EP 2708677A1 EP 13182371 A EP13182371 A EP 13182371A EP 2708677 A1 EP2708677 A1 EP 2708677A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
layer
brick
additional
already existing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13182371.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2708677B1 (fr
Inventor
Johannes Edmüller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schlagmann Poroton & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Schlagmann Poroton & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schlagmann Poroton & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Schlagmann Poroton & Co KG GmbH
Priority to EP19201055.1A priority Critical patent/EP3611311A1/fr
Publication of EP2708677A1 publication Critical patent/EP2708677A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2708677B1 publication Critical patent/EP2708677B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0837—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multilayer wall of, for example, a building.
  • the invention is particularly concerned with the addition of another layer to an existing wall layer, thereby improving the thermal insulation properties, the weather protection, etc. of the wall.
  • an outer wall arrangement is known in which an additional or complementary wall layer is bricked up on an inner side of the outer wall directly on the already existing false ceiling or floor slab and supported there. It is also possible to pre-wall the additional brick wall layer not only on the inside of the existing wall, but these can also be pre-walled on the outside of the existing wall. For this purpose, however, it is necessary that a solid floor slab or false ceiling is present or a bracket angle or foundation for supporting the vorzumauernden brick wall layer is attached to the existing wall. The provision of this floor plate is not only time and labor intensive, but it also incur additional costs.
  • the invention is based on the idea to increase the heat insulation of an existing wall in the simplest and most cost-effective manner.
  • a multilayer wall according to claim 1 a plurality of bricks are adhered to an already existing wall such that an additional brick wall layer is formed on the inside and / or outside of the existing wall.
  • existing wall includes a wall that has been built for a long time, such as a wall of a building in need of renovation or renovation, and a (new) wall just built.
  • the additional brick wall layer does not have to be formed exclusively of bricks, but any type of substantially cuboid tile or insulating material can be used, which is pre-walled or anklebbar.
  • an additional brick wall layer on the inside and / or outside of the already existing wall without requiring a console to be erected in an elaborate manner, an angle, a floor slab , a false ceiling (like for example, a floor slab) or provide a foundation.
  • the addition of an additional wall layer is much easier and also the working time required is significantly reduced, since time and cost for the construction of an additional support element, such as a console, an angle or a foundation can be saved.
  • the brick to be adhered is characterized in that it has a length of at least 250 mm, preferably 500 mm, a width of at least 80 mm and a height of at least 249 mm and a weight of at least 1.5 kg, preferably 3.0 kg.
  • a thermal conductivity of at most 0.065 W / mK it is possible to pre-wall a stable brick wall layer, which has particularly good thermal insulation properties.
  • a plaster layer can be arranged between the already existing wall and the additional brick wall layer, preferably before adhering the additional brick wall layer. In this way it is possible to compensate for any unevenness in the already existing wall prior to sticking the additional target facing layer. Thus, a better adhesive result can be obtained in the tiles to be bonded, so that the additional brick wall layer adheres particularly firmly to the existing wall.
  • additional brick wall layer can be provided according to an embodiment in a vertical plane to the existing wall fasteners, in particular (wall) dowels arranged such that the individual bricks of the brick wall layer an additional adhesion to the already existing wall is awarded.
  • This is especially useful if the extra Brick wall layer is attached to the outside of the existing wall. In this way, it is particularly advantageous possible in the long term wind suction and wind loads and vertical loads that result from the weight of the additional brick wall layer and the optional layer of plaster to remove or absorb.
  • the invention relates to a method for attaching an additional brick wall layer in front of an already existing wall, wherein when attaching the additional brick wall layer bricks are glued to the inside and / or outside of the existing wall by means of an adhesive layer.
  • This method allows bricks to be easily attached to an existing wall without the need for additional elements to support the bricks on the wall. In this way, the time required to attach an additional brick wall layer is substantially reduced.
  • no support element in particular no console, no angle and no foundation, is provided in the method for the vertical support of the additional brick wall layer.
  • the costs that would otherwise have to be incurred for this support element can be saved.
  • the attachment of the additional support element requires much working time, which can thus be saved.
  • a leveling layer in particular a plaster layer, is applied to the already existing wall to compensate for unevenness of the already existing wall prior to the application of the adhesive layer.
  • a leveling layer in particular a plaster layer
  • the adhesive is applied, it can be easily and evenly applied to a substantially smooth surface.
  • the outwardly visible surface of the brick wall layer is improved, since any unevenness can not continue through the layers, but, as a result, a substantially smooth surface of the brick wall layer can be obtained.
  • the adhesive layer can be applied so thickly that any unevenness of the already existing wall layer is compensated. In this way, it is possible to save the time that would be required to apply the additional layer of plaster by applying the adhesive layer correspondingly thick.
  • the invention relates to the use of a brick for adhering to an existing wall in order to form an additional brick wall layer in front of an already existing wall, in particular on its inside and / or outside.
  • the use according to the invention makes it possible to form an additional brick wall layer in front of an already existing wall without the formation of an additional element for vertical support, such as, for example, a bracket, an angle and a foundation. In this way, working time and costs when building an additional brick wall layer can be saved particularly advantageous.
  • the figure shows schematically a perspective view of a multilayer wall according to the invention.
  • the figure shows schematically a perspective view of a multilayer wall 10 according to the invention.
  • the wall comprises an already existing wall 18, on which is applied a leveling layer, in particular a plaster layer 16 and an adhesive layer 14, a multiplicity of bricks 12 being glued to the plaster layer by means of the adhesive layer 14.
  • a leveling layer in particular a plaster layer 16 and an adhesive layer 14, a multiplicity of bricks 12 being glued to the plaster layer by means of the adhesive layer 14.
  • the plurality of bricks 12 is arranged on the already existing wall 18 such that it forms a target facing layer.
  • the compensation layer 16 is optional.
  • the additional brick wall layer 20 can also be arranged directly by adhering to the already existing wall 18. It is irrelevant whether the additional brick wall layer 20 on the inside and / or on the outside of the existing wall 18 (for example, a building) is arranged.
  • the multilayer wall With the multilayer wall according to the invention, it is possible to refurbish existing buildings energetically by an additional brick wall layer is adhered to an existing wall 18 of a building to be rehabilitated.
  • a leveling layer 16 in particular a plaster layer (clothing) on the existing wall 18 before applying the adhesive layer 14 apply.
  • a vertical support in the form of, for example, an additional support element, such as a console, an angle and / or a foundation is not necessary.
  • an additional brick wall layer 20 also in the region of windows, in particular over a window opening. Especially in these areas, it was often not possible to install an additional brick wall layer 20.
  • additional fastening elements such as, for example, (wall) dowels, can be introduced through the bricks 12 into the already existing wall 18. In this way, it is permanently possible to remove wind suction and pressure loads and vertical loads resulting from the weight of the brick 12.
  • a temporary interception can be provided to assist in the assembly of the tile 12, which can be removed after curing of the adhesive layer 14 again. This makes it particularly advantageous possible to avoid thermal bridges in the region of the interception. Their attachment, however, can be easily performed as compared to static bearing support.
  • the bricks to be used for bonding have a length of at least 250 mm, preferably 500 mm, a width of at least 80 mm and a height of at least 249 mm, a weight of at least 1.5 kg, preferably 3.0 kg.
  • the brick material of the bricks 12 is selected such that it has a rated value of the thermal conductivity of not more than 0.30 W / mK in the fired state, wherein in the present embodiment, a design value of the thermal conductivity of at most 0.22 W / mK is present.
  • the thermal conductivity is thereby determined on specimens cut out of the thermal insulation brick (brick shards) according to DIN EN 12664: 2001-05 (D).
  • the bricks 12 may be filled with either an insulating material, such as perlite, mineral fiber, etc. or be unfilled.
  • the thermal conductivity of the insulating material should thereby max. 0.045 W / mK, preferably 0.038 W / mK

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
EP13182371.8A 2012-09-13 2013-08-30 Paroi multi-couches avec des briques collées Active EP2708677B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19201055.1A EP3611311A1 (fr) 2012-09-13 2013-08-30 Paroi multicouche

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201220008827 DE202012008827U1 (de) 2012-09-13 2012-09-13 Mehrschichtige Wand

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19201055.1A Division-Into EP3611311A1 (fr) 2012-09-13 2013-08-30 Paroi multicouche
EP19201055.1A Division EP3611311A1 (fr) 2012-09-13 2013-08-30 Paroi multicouche

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2708677A1 true EP2708677A1 (fr) 2014-03-19
EP2708677B1 EP2708677B1 (fr) 2019-11-06

Family

ID=49123665

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13182371.8A Active EP2708677B1 (fr) 2012-09-13 2013-08-30 Paroi multi-couches avec des briques collées
EP19201055.1A Withdrawn EP3611311A1 (fr) 2012-09-13 2013-08-30 Paroi multicouche

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19201055.1A Withdrawn EP3611311A1 (fr) 2012-09-13 2013-08-30 Paroi multicouche

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2708677B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202012008827U1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105155696A (zh) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-16 胡泉 一种节能自保温墙体及施工工艺
CN105178475A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-23 江苏兴厦建设工程集团有限公司 一种组合外墙保温构造加强方法
DE102018201089A1 (de) 2018-01-24 2019-07-25 Schlagmann Poroton Gmbh & Co. Kg Stoffmischung zur Herstellung eines Dämmstoffes, Dämmstoff, Bauelement und Dämmung

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014104319A1 (de) 2014-03-27 2015-10-01 Michael Kellerer Dämmziegel für eine mehrschichtige Wand, damit versehene mehrschichtige Wand sowie hieraus ausgebildetes Gebäude und Verfahren zum Erstellen einer mehrschichtigen Wand
CN112282267A (zh) * 2020-06-19 2021-01-29 青岛中建联合集团有限公司 一种建筑外墙饰面材料

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3486280A (en) * 1966-12-29 1969-12-30 Mario J Boiardi Facing unit with embedded fastening means capable of being unwound therefrom
US4920716A (en) * 1988-06-09 1990-05-01 Coffey Jess R Veneer construction and method of achieving same
EP2154310A1 (fr) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-17 Deutsche Amphibolin-Werke Von Robert Murjahn Stiftung & Co. KG Revêtement mural de bâtiments doté de plaques de revêtement
US20100107531A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-06 Garrick Hunsaker Thin brick matrix panel and related methods and systems
DE202011051264U1 (de) * 2011-09-12 2011-12-14 Ulrich Timmermann Wärmedämmverbundeinrichtung
DE202011106987U1 (de) 2011-10-14 2013-01-15 Schlagmann Baustoffwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg Wärmedämmziegel

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4238134C2 (de) * 1992-11-12 2002-08-14 Hans-Dieter Pooch Verfahren zur wärmedämmenden Verkleidung eines Gebäudes mit steinernen Platten und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Verkleidung
US5553436A (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-09-10 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Screen for anchoring a fastener to a hollow block with an adhesive
DE102004043494B4 (de) * 2004-09-08 2010-03-25 Maier, Herbert, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Vorsatzschale als wärmedämmende Außenschale für ein mehrschaliges Mauerwerk
DE202006012748U1 (de) * 2006-08-18 2006-10-19 Schlagmann Baustoffwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg Wärmedämmziegel
DE102007048801A1 (de) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-16 Beck & Heun Gmbh Dämmelement
DE202007017751U1 (de) * 2007-12-18 2009-04-23 Klinker-Zentrale Gmbh Wärmedämmverbundsystem und vorgefertigtes Wärmedämmelement für ein solches System

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3486280A (en) * 1966-12-29 1969-12-30 Mario J Boiardi Facing unit with embedded fastening means capable of being unwound therefrom
US4920716A (en) * 1988-06-09 1990-05-01 Coffey Jess R Veneer construction and method of achieving same
EP2154310A1 (fr) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-17 Deutsche Amphibolin-Werke Von Robert Murjahn Stiftung & Co. KG Revêtement mural de bâtiments doté de plaques de revêtement
US20100107531A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-06 Garrick Hunsaker Thin brick matrix panel and related methods and systems
DE202011051264U1 (de) * 2011-09-12 2011-12-14 Ulrich Timmermann Wärmedämmverbundeinrichtung
DE202011106987U1 (de) 2011-10-14 2013-01-15 Schlagmann Baustoffwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg Wärmedämmziegel

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105155696A (zh) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-16 胡泉 一种节能自保温墙体及施工工艺
CN105178475A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-23 江苏兴厦建设工程集团有限公司 一种组合外墙保温构造加强方法
CN105178475B (zh) * 2015-09-01 2018-07-10 江苏兴厦建设工程集团有限公司 一种组合外墙保温构造加强方法
DE102018201089A1 (de) 2018-01-24 2019-07-25 Schlagmann Poroton Gmbh & Co. Kg Stoffmischung zur Herstellung eines Dämmstoffes, Dämmstoff, Bauelement und Dämmung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202012008827U1 (de) 2013-12-16
EP2708677B1 (fr) 2019-11-06
EP3611311A1 (fr) 2020-02-19

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