EP2369075B1 - Système de paroi extérieure d'un bâtiment - Google Patents
Système de paroi extérieure d'un bâtiment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2369075B1 EP2369075B1 EP11152608.3A EP11152608A EP2369075B1 EP 2369075 B1 EP2369075 B1 EP 2369075B1 EP 11152608 A EP11152608 A EP 11152608A EP 2369075 B1 EP2369075 B1 EP 2369075B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- brickwork
- external wall
- wall system
- insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/562—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with fillings between the load-bearing elongated members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a monolithic, heat-insulating exterior wall system of a building.
- Another construction of an outer wall with a monolithic lining is from the DE 20 2008 008 807 Ul known.
- This prior art is based on a skeleton frame with vertical skeleton frame whose free space is lined with at least one non-structural component.
- the known liners should be heat-insulating and have low building wall thickness and only carry their own load and any acting on the outside of the component surfaces, wind loads, while the building keys are received on the structural skeleton of the building.
- the components have a width of 0.1 to 4.5 m and a vertical length of 2.5 to 12.0 m.
- connecting means between juxtaposed components are provided, for example in the form of mineral or non-mineral adhesive or positive or non-positive connection foils.
- the connecting means can also be folded or groove connections, screw connections or adhesive connections.
- the Components can be made of aerated concrete, mineral foam, hard foam, foam glass or sandwich elements, consisting of a highly effective sound and heat insulation material.
- a weather-resistant outer layer can be applied to the components and, on the inside, an inner layer suitable for a living space can be applied. This construction is very complicated in terms of the construction of the components and the equipment for receiving wind loads.
- the object of the invention is to provide a monolithic, heat-insulating exterior masonry system that can be made relatively thin with very good thermal insulation, especially from marketable, mineral stones, easy to assemble and adaptable to different wall dimensions and its material use is relatively low and inexpensive.
- the invention provides, in a building construction for the outer wall, a framework of horizontal and vertical support members, e.g. from pillars and beams, in front.
- the structure absorbs the building loads and tensile forces and can e.g. be created in a steel skeleton construction or vertical reinforced concrete pillars and horizontal reinforced concrete beams, wherein the free between the support elements personallywandungsraum is lined with a non-load-bearing masonry of a variety of highly heat-insulating stones or moldings.
- the outside air-insulating exterior walls of a building e.g. Residential building, formed by a non-supporting, heat-insulating, monolithic exterior wall system, which is not formed from large, prefabricated wall elements, but from a infill of a vertical frame with non-sustainable, highly insulating, successive and juxtaposed mineral insulation stones as a core masonry, within a or is walled up immediately in front of or behind a vertical framework.
- the outer wall system according to the invention can e.g. also be built as Ausfachungsmauer work in residential buildings, which are traditionally made in reinforced concrete skeleton construction, and here replace the commonly used traditional viable infill masonry, which are made by the very good thermal insulation properties significant savings in both heating and cooling energy consumption.
- the non-load-bearing outer walls of the invention which are monolithically designed by the purpose of the invention, primarily have a space-terminating and insulating, in particular heat-insulating, function. They are also able to carry their own weight and horizontal, e.g. absorb forces generated by wind and dissipate with appropriate transmission means in the static load-bearing construction. Without upgrading the core masonry is not able to suffer these forces due to low tensile strength of mineral Dämmsteine.
- the connections of the monolithic outer wall to the static-carrying parts of the house construction is designed so that a power transmission is ensured, which the skilled artisan can easily and without further instructions.
- the invention thus provides a completely new use of known solid Dämmsteinen with porous mineral structure, but so far have been used only for pure insulation purposes in addition to a masonry.
- All vertical forces that act on and in a building are derived, for example, via the roof and ceiling construction, via statically supporting, stiffening inner walls and, for example, the steel supports in the outer wall into a foundation. Accordingly for example, the steel columns are located where load-bearing interior walls can not perform this function, eg on the building corners.
- An outer wall infill masonry 1 according to the invention is e.g. in a rectangular frame of supporting vertical columns and horizontal beams of a building (not shown).
- the outer wall infill masonry 1 consists of a core masonry 4 and at least one screed 3 per broad side surface of the core masonry 4.
- the core masonry 4 is made of each other and side by side bricked up mineral thermal insulation bricks 2, wherein the upgrading coating 3 on the core masonry 4 over the entire surface on both outer surfaces or broad side surfaces of the core masonry 4 is frictionally arranged, resulting in the monolithic structure of the outer wall according to the invention.
- the insulating blocks 2 consist of solidified mineral, porous structures, e.g. from a porosized calcium silicate hydrate structure of a calcium silicate hydrate scaffold 8 and pores 9.
- the compressive strength of the insulating blocks is between 0.20 and 0.80, in particular between 0.25 and 0.50 N / mm 2 and the tensile strength between 0.04 and 0.16, in particular between 0.05 and 0.12 N /. mm 2 .
- the calculated value ⁇ of the thermal conductivity of the insulating blocks is between 0.03 and 0.07, in particular between 0.04 and 0.05 W / mK.
- the apparent density is between 90 and 130, in particular between 105 and 125 kg / m 3 .
- a reinforced mineral lightweight adhesive mortar is preferably used as a work-hardening coating.
- the mortar consists for example of at least one mineral hydraulic binder, for example of Portland cement and / or Baukalk and at least one additive with eg grain-graded grading curve to 2 mm.
- the cured to a plaster 6 mortar has, for example, a compressive strength between 1.5 and 5.0 N / mm 2 .
- the coating is e.g. 3 to 8 mm, in particular 4 to 6 mm thick.
- a planar, eg textile reinforcing element 5 for example, a glass mesh fabric 5.
- the glass mesh fabric 5 expediently has alkali-resistant glass fibers, with Glasgittermaschenweiten eg between 3 and 7 mm tear strengths eg between 1.9 kN / 5 cm and 2.7 kN / 5 cm and basis weights between 160 and 210 g / m 2 are used.
- the coating 3 of the invention is flexible perpendicular to its plane, but can absorb tensile forces in the plane in all directions through the grid reinforcement.
- the coating is tensile-resistant via a mineral composite and shear-resistant connected to the insulating blocks (non-positively).
- the outer wall according to the invention is produced in the usual masonry technique from the mineral Dämmsteinen, wherein expediently the Dämmsteine are preferably glued only in the horizontal bearing joint.
- the material of the bond 7 is expediently identical to the coating mortar material, wherein here only preferably a textile reinforcement, e.g. a mesh fabric is inserted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Système de paroi extérieure d'isolation thermique d'un bâtiment, en particulier d'un bâtiment à usage d'habitation, présentant une structure porteuse verticale statique, dont l'espace libre est compartimenté avec un ouvrage de maçonnerie (1) réalisé de manière monolithique, non porteur, dans lequel- l'ouvrage de maçonnerie (1) servant à compartimenter présente en tant qu'élément central un ouvrage de maçonnerie central (4) non porteur constitué de blocs de construction d'isolation thermique (2) poreux, minéraux posés les uns à côté des autres et les uns sur les autres,- au moins un revêtement de renforcement (3) recouvrant les blocs de construction d'isolation thermique (2), permettant l'absorption de forces horizontales est appliqué en force sur toute la surface des deux surfaces des côtés de la largeur de l'ouvrage de maçonnerie central (4),- le revêtement de renforcement (3) présente un crépi (6), qui contient une armature (5) conférant au revêtement de renforcement une résistance à la flexion suffisante,- des moyens servant à dévier des forces horizontales partant de l'ouvrage de maçonnerie (1) exercées sur la structure porteuse sont prévus entre la structure porteuse et l'ouvrage de maçonnerie (1) monolithique,- les blocs de construction d'isolation thermique (2) sont constitués de béton poreux ou de béton mousse,- les blocs de construction d'isolation thermique (2) présentent les propriétés qui suivent :des résistances à la compression comprises entre 0,20 et 0,80 N/mm2, en particulier comprises entre 0,25 et 0,50 N/mm2des résistances à la traction comprises entre 0,04 et 0,16 N/mm2, en particulier comprises entre 0,05 et 0,12 N/mm2des conductivités thermiques comprises entre 0,03 et 0,07 W/mK, en particulier comprises entre 0,04 et 0,05 W/mK,
des densités apparentes comprises entre 90 et 130 kg/m3, en particulier comprises entre 105 et 125 kg/m3. - Système de paroi extérieure selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
les blocs de construction d'isolation thermique (2) présentent les dimensions qui suivent :longueur : 500 à 800 mmlargeur : 200 à 500 mmhauteur : 200 à 500 mm. - Système de paroi extérieure selon la revendication 1 et/ou 2, caractérisé en ce que
le revêtement de renforcement (3) est constitué d'un crépi (6) minéral, qui présente un élément d'armature (5) textile, en particulier sous la forme d'un tissu en fibres de verre. - Système de paroi extérieure selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce que
le tissu en fibres de verre (5) est constitué de fils de verre résistants aux alcalis et présentant des résistances au déchirement comprises entre 1,9 et 2,7 kN/5 cm, et en ce qu'il présente des masses surfaciques comprises entre 160 et 210 g/cm2. - Système de paroi extérieure selon la revendication 3 et/ou 4, caractérisé en ce que
le tissu en fibres de verre (5) présente des ouvertures de mailles comprises entre 3 et 7 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010010748 DE102010010748B4 (de) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Außenwandsystem eines Gebäudes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2369075A1 EP2369075A1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 |
EP2369075B1 true EP2369075B1 (fr) | 2013-07-17 |
Family
ID=44010037
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11152608.3A Active EP2369075B1 (fr) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-01-28 | Système de paroi extérieure d'un bâtiment |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2369075B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010010748B4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2765251B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-12 | 2016-12-28 | Daw Se | Composite d'isolation thermique en forme de plaque, et zones de composite d'isolation thermique, en particulier zones de plaque d'isolation thermique, comprenant des composites d'isolation thermique en forme de plaques, procédé de fabrication de composites d'isolation thermique et utilisation de composites d'isolation thermique pour l'isolation thermique de bâtiments |
CZ2013289A3 (cs) * | 2013-04-17 | 2015-04-29 | Pavel Vorlický | Budova a způsob výstavby budovy |
CN108277895A (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-13 | 江苏省华建建设股份有限公司 | 一种复合保温外墙系统及施工方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19712835A1 (de) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-01 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Formkörper aus einem Leichtwerkstoff, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
DE19844387A1 (de) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-03-30 | Vitrulan Textilglas Gmbh | Kunststoffbeschichtetes Glas-Gittergewebe und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE341842C (de) * | 1919-03-02 | 1921-10-10 | Lucian Pitsch | Holzriegelwerk mit Ausmauerung aus hochkant gestellten Steinen |
DE861464C (de) * | 1948-10-02 | 1953-01-05 | Carl W Dipl-Ing Haver | Stahlbetonskelettbau |
DE2451805A1 (de) * | 1974-10-31 | 1976-05-06 | Artur Muschaweck | Waermedaemmender fassadenputz |
FR2654130B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-03 | 1995-05-05 | Prolifix Sa | Produit pour la preparation d'un enduit, et revetement d'isolation par l'exterieur realise grace a un tel enduit. |
DE19525508C2 (de) * | 1994-08-16 | 1999-01-21 | Hochtief Ag Hoch Tiefbauten | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Tragfähigkeit von Bauteilen aus Stahlbeton oder Mauerwerk |
EP0816303B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-04 | 1998-11-25 | Hebel Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de fabrication de plaques à structure cellulaire consistant en matériau léger et isolant |
DE59713052D1 (de) * | 1996-09-27 | 2011-01-27 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | Brandgeschützte Verbundsysteme |
DE29618705U1 (de) * | 1996-10-26 | 1997-01-02 | ILA Bauen & Wohnen Ökologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsges. mbH, 74249 Jagsthausen | Bausystem zur Erstellung von Gebäuden |
DE202008008807U1 (de) * | 2008-08-01 | 2008-10-16 | Heffner, Rolf-Dieter | Gebäudeaußenwandhülle |
-
2010
- 2010-03-09 DE DE201010010748 patent/DE102010010748B4/de active Active
-
2011
- 2011-01-28 EP EP11152608.3A patent/EP2369075B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19712835A1 (de) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-01 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Formkörper aus einem Leichtwerkstoff, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
DE19844387A1 (de) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-03-30 | Vitrulan Textilglas Gmbh | Kunststoffbeschichtetes Glas-Gittergewebe und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010010748B4 (de) | 2012-12-27 |
EP2369075A1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 |
DE102010010748A1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
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