EP2707185A1 - Gipsplattenherstellungsanlage sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer gipsplatte - Google Patents
Gipsplattenherstellungsanlage sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer gipsplatteInfo
- Publication number
- EP2707185A1 EP2707185A1 EP11719562.8A EP11719562A EP2707185A1 EP 2707185 A1 EP2707185 A1 EP 2707185A1 EP 11719562 A EP11719562 A EP 11719562A EP 2707185 A1 EP2707185 A1 EP 2707185A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor belt
- webs
- belt device
- gypsum board
- gypsum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
- B28B5/02—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
- B28B5/026—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of indefinite length
- B28B5/027—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of indefinite length the moulding surfaces being of the indefinite length type, e.g. belts, and being continuously fed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0092—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to webs, sheets or the like, e.g. of paper, cardboard
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gypsum board production plant comprising at least one revolving conveyor belt device for receiving a gypsum layer and for forming and hardening the gypsum layer, wherein the conveyor belt device has an outside on which the plaster layer is applied in operation, and an inside and a support band for supporting the gypsum layer according to the Preamble of claim 1.
- the invention relates to a method for producing a gypsum board according to claim 13.
- Plasterboard manufacturing plants with circulating conveyor belts are known in the art.
- a main function of the conveyor belts is to let set on this applied wet gypsum layer, so that the plaster layer through
- Subdivisions can be further processed into gypsum boards.
- Such gypsum boards can then be mounted on a construction site, for example to the wall or the ceiling.
- gypsum board production plant gypsum boards, which have a bevel at its four edges, to allow easy filling and covering the joints when juxtaposing several gypsum boards.
- EP 1 499 482 Bl EP 1 499 482 Bl.
- EP 1 499 482 B1 moldings are placed under the gypsum layer to be processed or attached to the underside, so that they press in upon pressurization of the plaster layer in this and form corresponding recesses in the plaster layer.
- Gypsum board production plant and propose a method for producing a gypsum board, in which the production cost of the gypsum board to be formed is reduced and in particular a reliable and well reproducible quality of gypsum boards can be achieved.
- a gypsum board manufacturing plant comprising at least one circulating conveyor belt device for receiving a gypsum layer and for forming and hardening the gypsum layer of the gypsum layer, wherein the
- Conveyor belt device a carrying strap for supporting the plaster layer with a
- Form webs with respect to the strap outside the transverse, so in a rectangular arrangement, are attached to a running direction of the conveyor belt device at a uniform distance from each other and a part of the outside of the
- the outer side of the conveyor belt device should always be understood as that side which actually comes into contact with the gypsum layer during operation.
- the term “outside” is to be understood such that the respective “outside” elements (for example, the molding web) with respect to another element
- the carrying strap is disposed on the side which faces the recorded plaster layer in operation of the gypsum board manufacturing plant.
- the outside must be designed to withstand the gypsum layer (for example its moisture).
- a core idea of the invention is therefore to be seen in that the at least one molding web or the form webs forms part of the outside of the conveyor belt device and comes into direct contact with the plaster layer during operation.
- Form webs are thus an integral part of the conveyor belt device, so that synchronization is eliminated. This simplifies the production of the gypsum board and improves the reproducibility of the plasterboard to be produced.
- the forming webs are releasably secured to the conveyor belt device.
- the shape of the plasterboard to be produced can be controlled in a simple manner.
- a gypsum board can be produced which does not have any recess or
- the distance of the recesses resulting from the mold webs can be varied particularly easily by removing individual mold lands.
- Plasterboard lengths are used. Preferred dimensions of the form webs of flexible material, for. B. plastic.
- the gypsum board production plant comprises at least one conveying device connected downstream of the conveyor belt device, wherein the forming webs are preferably located exclusively on the conveyor belt device, if necessary.
- Part conveying devices are arranged. For sufficient binding of the
- the conveyor belt device may, for example, at least 20%, preferably at least 40% and / or at most 60%, preferably at most 50% of the total length of conveyor belt device and conveyor.
- the conveyor is preferably arranged in the running direction behind the conveyor belt device.
- the gypsum layer from the conveyor belt device on the conveyor go over.
- the conveyor itself can turn into several
- Sub-conveying devices be divided.
- Partial conveying devices can be designed as a conveyor belt or as a roller conveyor.
- Conveyor belt (forming and hardening), then equal to roller conveyor.
- the conveyor belt device and / or downstream
- Partial conveying devices or the downstream conveyor at least 10 m, more preferably at least 15 m, even more preferably 30 m and / or at most 90 m, more preferably at most 30 m, even more preferably at most 15 m long. In the proposed lengths, it has been shown that sufficient solidification is ensured by setting or drying of the plaster layer.
- the molding web may be triangular or trapezoidal or rectangular in cross-section. Particularly preferred is a trapezoidal cross-section, from which - if the gypsum layer is subdivided accordingly - gypsum boards result, which have bevels at their edges and can be particularly easily filled or plastered.
- the conveyor belt device comprises a revolving plate forming belt, which rotates on the carrying belt with the conveyor belt device and has the mutually spaced forming webs.
- the plate-forming band may laterally additionally comprise two longitudinal forming webs which are respectively connected to the distal ends of the forming webs, in particular permanently or even integrally, so that the plasterboard strand both a chamfer at its longitudinal edges (parallel to the edges of the support band) and by the forming webs at a predetermined distance in the transverse direction.
- the plate-forming band is formed so far grid or ladder-like, that is, the two parallel
- Longitudinal webs are connected at a predetermined distance over the forming webs, so that in each case rectangular openings remain in the plate forming band and the plasterboard strand rests directly in these areas on the support band.
- the plate-forming band laterally has two toothed belts, which are each releasably, permanently or integrally connected to the distal ends of the forming webs.
- Timing belts are a particularly simple and convenient way to monitor the synchronization of the two lateral edges of the plate strand can.
- the synchronization can, for example, be effected purely mechanically, for example by providing drive rollers which, fitted with projections, engage in the correspondingly formed intermediate spaces of the toothed belt.
- a perforated belt can be used instead of a toothed belt. While in the design of the plate strand with toothed belt or perforated strip toothed belt or perforated strip have no effect on the shape of the plasterboard strand, so the longitudinal edges of the plasterboard strand are either provided with no flattening or otherwise the flattening,
- a possible embodiment may also consist in that the toothed belt or perforated strips permanently connected to them or integrally molded longitudinal forming webs, at the same time to cause a chamfer in the longitudinal edges of the plasterboard strand.
- One or more smoothing means may be provided to smooth the plaster layer on its side facing away from the mold webs.
- the form webs may have a height of 0.2 mm to 2.8 mm, in particular 1.8 mm to 2.5 mm and / or a maximum width of 80 mm to 200 mm, in particular 120 mm to 160 mm.
- gypsum boards can be produced, which can be particularly easily processed or plastered.
- the above object is also achieved by a method for producing a gypsum board, the method providing a
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a gypsum board manufacturing plant in a schematic side view
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the plasterboard production plant in a schematic side view
- FIG. 3 shows the second embodiment in a schematic view from above.
- 4 shows a third embodiment of the gypsum board production plant in a schematic side view;
- FIG. 5 shows the third embodiment in a schematic view from above.
- Fig. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the gypsum board manufacturing plant in one
- Fig. 8 shows a first embodiment of a molding web in a side view.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a gypsum board manufacturing plant for the production of a gypsum board, specifically a plasterboard, shown.
- a conveyor belt device 10 with a carrying strap 11 can be seen.
- On the outside 11 are on the support band 11 form webs 12 (two of which are shown by way of example) mounted and indeed via attachment devices 13.
- the carrying strap 11 is deflected via a first and a second deflecting unit 14, 15.
- the form webs 12 are triangular in cross-section and form in a gypsum layer 16 corresponding recesses 17.
- a first cardboard strip 18 is first supplied. On this wet plaster mass 19
- a second cardboard strip 20 is applied to the gypsum compound 19.
- the moist plaster layer consisting of first and second cardboard strips 18, 20 and the plaster mass 19 lowers due to their own weight on the mold webs 12, so that due to displacement in the plaster layer 16, the corresponding
- Recesses 17 arise. As it progresses, the gypsum layer 16 or the plaster strand hardens due to the setting, so that the recesses 17 are retained.
- the plaster layer lies on an outer side 50 of the conveyor belt device. An inner side is identified by the reference numeral 60.
- the gypsum layer 16 can then be severed in the region of the recesses 17, so that individual gypsum boards are formed, which have a chamfer in their edge region.
- a device may be provided which on the gypsum board strand at its longitudinal edge, ie at an edge parallel to the direction of the
- the forming webs 12 are mounted directly on the carrying strap 11 with the aid of the attachment devices 13 and circulate in the production process with the carrying strap 11.
- the attachment means 13 may be screws, for example.
- Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the gypsum board manufacturing plant in a schematic side view.
- Fig. 3 shows a view from above. At this
- Embodiment the form of webs 12 (only two of which are shown by way of example and schematically) part of a Plattenformungsbandes that in the
- the plate-forming belt 22 has laterally two longitudinal forming webs 28 which are respectively connected to the distal ends of the forming webs 12 - in the present embodiment permanently.
- Embodiment of the plasterboard strand receives both at its longitudinal edges (parallel to the edges 25 of the support belt 11) and in the transverse direction thereto in
- Embodiment of the longitudinal forming webs 28 simultaneously causes both
- the Recesses 29 are filled, so the plate forming band is formed as a continuous band, in which the longitudinal forming webs 28 and the form of webs 12 are formed as elevations.
- the carrying strap 11 according to FIG. 2 is deflected over the deflection units 14, 15 already described.
- the plate-forming belt 22 is guided here (by way of example) over four (generally several) deflection units 23, which make it possible for the carrying strap 11 to run inside the plate-forming belt 22.
- Plate forming belt 22 rests, this preferably contacts the carrying belt 11th
- Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of the gypsum board manufacturing plant in a schematic side view.
- Fig. 5 shows the same embodiment in a view from above. As in particular Fig. 5 can be seen, is also in the here
- a plate forming belt 22 is provided, which is guided circumferentially on the support belt 11. Deviating from the embodiment according to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 has this instead of the longitudinal forming webs 28 two mutually parallel toothed belt 24.
- the toothed belts 24 are each connected to the distal ends of the forming webs - in the present embodiment, detachably connected.
- An attachment of the forming webs 12 with the toothed belt 24 can be done in any suitable manner, for example via releasable adhesive bond.
- Timing belt 24 can be ensured either mechanically or by an electronic control that both toothed belts 24 rotate at absolutely the same speed, so that the rectangular arrangement of the forming webs 12 to the timing belt 24 and to the longitudinal direction of the carrying belt 11 is exactly maintained.
- the toothed belt 24 can on the outside (above) of longitudinal forming webs (not shown in the figures) run, which is a bevel of the gypsum layer to their
- a plate forming belt 22 is proposed in which 24 punched belts 27 are used instead of toothed belts.
- a mechanical synchronization can be achieved in that the perforated belts 27 via pinioned wheels 26th (see Fig. 6) are guided or deflected.
- the wheels 26 may preferably be connected in a torque-locking manner to a drive shaft, not shown, for the carrying strap 11.
- Fig. 8 shows a molding web 12 in a preferred embodiment in a side view.
- the molding web 12 according to FIG. 8 is designed trapezoidally in cross-section (essentially), wherein a baseline of the trapezoid can be 80 mm to 200 mm (see arrow 40). A parallel shorter side can be 30 mm to 80 mm (see arrow 41). Overall, the trapezoid (see FIG. 5) may have a comparatively small base 42 of 0.5 mm (0.2 mm to 0.8 mm).
- the molding web 12 according to FIG. 8 also leads to trapezoidal recesses in the plaster layer. If the gypsum layer is sawn through approximately in the middle of the trapezoidal recess, an inwardly directed edge is formed. Preferably, in a further sawing (or cutting) step, the protruding edge is removed, so that the edge of the resulting plasterboard is chamfered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201130782A SI2707185T1 (sl) | 2011-05-13 | 2011-05-13 | Obrat za proizvodnjo mavčnih plošč in metoda za proizvodnjo mavčnih plošč |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/057771 WO2012155950A1 (de) | 2011-05-13 | 2011-05-13 | Gipsplattenherstellungsanlage sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer gipsplatte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2707185A1 true EP2707185A1 (de) | 2014-03-19 |
EP2707185B1 EP2707185B1 (de) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=44626346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11719562.8A Active EP2707185B1 (de) | 2011-05-13 | 2011-05-13 | Gipsplattenherstellungsanlage sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer gipsplatte |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2707185B1 (de) |
AR (1) | AR086369A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2707185T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2570172T3 (de) |
SI (1) | SI2707185T1 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI583519B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012155950A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014090300A1 (de) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | Knauf Gips Kg | Getaktete regulierung der gipsbreimenge |
CN108724435B (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2019-09-13 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | 一种石膏板成型系统的控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2246987A (en) * | 1937-10-23 | 1941-06-24 | United States Gypsum Co | Continuous molding apparatus |
US3050104A (en) * | 1957-07-17 | 1962-08-21 | Celotex Corp | Manufacture of gypsum board |
US5198052A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1993-03-30 | Domtar, Inc. | Method of reshaping a gypsum board core and products made by same |
US20010044016A1 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2001-11-22 | Watras Edward W. | Continuous method of making four-tapered edge gypsum board and the gypsum board made therefrom |
FR2838370B1 (fr) | 2002-04-10 | 2004-05-28 | Lafarge Platres | Procede de fabrication de plaques de platre a quatre bords amincis |
AR049245A1 (es) * | 2003-08-25 | 2006-07-12 | Lafarge Platres | Placas a base aglomerante hidraulico con bordes adelgazados, procedimiento de fabricacion e instalacion de produccion de tales placas, procedimiento de construccion de obras menores |
CN201046589Y (zh) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-04-16 | 王士夺 | 直线型纸面石膏板生产线 |
JP5412020B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-02 | 2014-02-12 | 吉野石膏株式会社 | 石膏ボード成形装置及び石膏ボード製造方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-05-13 DK DK11719562.8T patent/DK2707185T3/en active
- 2011-05-13 ES ES11719562T patent/ES2570172T3/es active Active
- 2011-05-13 EP EP11719562.8A patent/EP2707185B1/de active Active
- 2011-05-13 SI SI201130782A patent/SI2707185T1/sl unknown
- 2011-05-13 WO PCT/EP2011/057771 patent/WO2012155950A1/de active Application Filing
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 TW TW101109682A patent/TWI583519B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-05-11 AR ARP120101677A patent/AR086369A1/es active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012155950A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2570172T3 (es) | 2016-05-17 |
AR086369A1 (es) | 2013-12-11 |
SI2707185T1 (sl) | 2016-09-30 |
DK2707185T3 (en) | 2016-05-09 |
EP2707185B1 (de) | 2016-02-10 |
TW201249622A (en) | 2012-12-16 |
WO2012155950A1 (de) | 2012-11-22 |
TWI583519B (zh) | 2017-05-21 |
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