EP2698319B1 - Palettenwelle mit Kunststoffumspritzung - Google Patents

Palettenwelle mit Kunststoffumspritzung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2698319B1
EP2698319B1 EP13175021.8A EP13175021A EP2698319B1 EP 2698319 B1 EP2698319 B1 EP 2698319B1 EP 13175021 A EP13175021 A EP 13175021A EP 2698319 B1 EP2698319 B1 EP 2698319B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
shaft
pallet shaft
central rod
plastic coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13175021.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2698319A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Stoiber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of EP2698319A1 publication Critical patent/EP2698319A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2698319B1 publication Critical patent/EP2698319B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/08—Label feeding
    • B65C9/12—Removing separate labels from stacks
    • B65C9/16—Removing separate labels from stacks by wetting devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet shaft, in particular for labeling machines, which is provided with a plastic extrusion.
  • EP 1 820 734 A1 a holder for a shaft, in particular for a pallet shaft of a labeling device, wherein a receiving device is provided, which surrounds an end portion of the shaft.
  • a sleeve body is provided, which is mounted between the inner periphery of the receiving device and the shaft, wherein the sleeve body can be replaced separately.
  • the DE 20 2005 007 470 U1 which describes a device for removing labels, discloses corresponding shafts which are used for fastening, for example, label containers and enable rotation of these label containers.
  • the shafts have feather keys into which the corresponding grooves of the removal members can engage
  • the WO 98/58793 discloses a shaft with plastic extrusion according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • pallet shafts used are often designed as solid shafts or thick-walled hollow shafts to allow sufficient strength and flexural rigidity.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide pallet shafts available that have a lower mass despite high bending stiffness. It is another object of the invention to provide a labeling machine comprising one or more label pallets, with lighter but stable pallet shafts.
  • an apparatus for labeling containers such as bottles, with weight-reduced but stable pallet shafts.
  • the pallet shaft according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a central rod which is surrounded by a plastic extrusion. Injecting a central rod with plastic, such as fiber reinforced plastic, can increase the flexural rigidity and at the same time reduce the mass compared to a pallet shaft of the same circumference made entirely of metal. Likewise, the plastic extrusion allows additional reinforcement of connections of the central rod with other components.
  • plastic such as fiber reinforced plastic
  • the pallet shaft is characterized in that at the one end of the central rod, a metal disc which is fixed to the central rod, is incorporated in the plastic extrusion.
  • the metal disc can be used to increase the mechanical strength of a possibly attached to this end teeth.
  • a spur toothing is provided at the same end and / or the metal disc consists partially or completely of ferromagnetic material.
  • the spur toothing in conjunction with the at least partially magnetizable metal disc is a detachable connection of the pallet shaft for pallet control.
  • the spur gear and the metal disc represent a self-centering and backlash-free connection of the shaft with the controller. This is achieved by the metal disc, which can express an axial holding force with a corresponding counterpart in the pallet control. The arrangement of the spur gear teeth, a corresponding connection is then made. As a result, the wear, which can occur, for example, by knocking, can be avoided.
  • the pallet shaft is characterized in that the plastic extrusion of the pallet shaft has an omission at the other end of the shaft.
  • This omission or exposure can serve as a sliding bearing seat, with which the pallet shaft can be fixed in the installed state in an abutment.
  • the central rod is designed as a hollow shaft. This allows compared to the use of solid shafts, for example made of steel or other material, with the same extent, a significant weight savings, the possibly occurring stability losses of the overall construction are partially compensated by the plastic encapsulation.
  • the material used for the central rod is steel or aluminum or carbon.
  • steel offers a high material strength and resistance.
  • aluminum and carbon are much lighter, but aluminum in particular requires a larger circumference of the pallet shaft with the same flexural rigidity.
  • the plastic extrusion coating of the pallet shaft consists of fiber-reinforced plastic.
  • This form of plastic is particularly suitable to improve the material properties of the pallet shaft, in particular the flexural rigidity and the connection of the different components.
  • the pallet shaft is characterized in that the cross section of the pallet shaft has a non-circular geometry at least in the region of the omission. Since the pallet shaft is connected to the pallet just in the area of the omission, a non-circular geometry of the pallet shaft in at least this section can contribute to the production of a positional and positive connection to the pallet without the use of additional components.
  • the material thickness of the plastic extrusion over the entire overmoulded region has a fluctuation of less than 5 mm, preferably 2 mm, preferably less than 1 mm.
  • the concomitant, as independent of position as possible material thickness of the plastic extrusion can prevent additional torques, especially at high speeds and allows small fluctuations in the quality of each pallet shaft and individual areas of each pallet shaft.
  • the front toothing is a Hirth toothing.
  • the use of a Hirth toothing allows the most compact possible connection to the pallet control.
  • the pallet shaft is characterized in that the toothing is designed with a uniform pitch. Thereby no one as extensively as possible Force transfer can be realized and thus knocking out or unwanted torques can be prevented.
  • the pallet shaft is characterized in that in the region of the connection of the pallet shaft with the control, an exposure for insertion of an index pin is provided. As a result, position-correct positioning can be ensured. This ensures that the pallet shaft can only be fitted in exactly one position in the control.
  • the labeling machine for providing containers, such as bottles with labels, with one or more label pallets, wherein the labeling machine comprises one or more pallet shafts according to the above embodiments. Due to the weight savings in the case of the pallet shafts, the labeling machine provided in this way leads to a lower expenditure of energy while at the same time offering high load capacity and resistance, in particular of the pallet shafts.
  • Fig. 1 shows a pallet shaft 100 according to the invention.
  • This comprises the central rod 101 with the plastic extrusion 102 and a foot 103, which is also provided with the plastic extrusion 102 and at the lower end of the connecting element 104 is provided.
  • the central rod 101 preferably extends over the entire length of the pallet shaft 100. However, it may also be provided that this central rod 101 is not formed to the lower end of the connecting element 104, but is provided just as long that a connection with all is ensured in the components described below.
  • the plastic extrusion 102 extends, as shown, except for an omission at the upper end of the central rod 101, completely over the entire length of the central rod and at least partially comprises the foot 103.
  • the foot 103, and in particular the connecting element 104 is preferably not manufactured in one piece from the central bar, it is advantageous if the plastic extrusion 102 covers not only the upper side 130 of the foot 103, but completely the outside of the foot 103 and in particular of the connecting element 104 encloses. Thus, a maximum improvement in the strength of the connection of the different components can be ensured.
  • Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional profile of the central rod 201 and the plastic extrusion 202.
  • the plastic extrusion 202 has a non-round profile. In general, this non-round profile is used to fix the connection of the pallet to the pallet shaft.
  • the pallet on the recess at one end of the pallet shaft 100 from Fig. 1 mounted so that the opening of the pallet the central bar 101 and, suitably, the profile of the plastic extrusion 202, as in Fig. 2 shown, can record. This allows a safe and unambiguous connection of the pallet shaft with the pallet.
  • a like in Fig. 2 illustrated triangular profile of the plastic extrusion 202 are provided.
  • the triangular profile illustrated here comprises three sections 202, 202 'and 205.
  • the sections 202', 202 "and 205 preferably have the same area Connection of the pallet shaft with a pallet, one of the sections, as shown here, the section 205, an additional geometric feature in the form of one or more debits or indentations have.
  • the elements 202 ', 202 "and 205 may also be as identical as possible in the context of manufacturing accuracy.
  • Fig. 2 shown division into a rounded triangular profile of the plastic extrusion 202 is not to be construed as a limitation. Any other profiles, such as pentagonal structures or the like may also be used. However, it is preferred that the cross-sectional area of the central rod and plastic extrusion have at least partially rounded edges, since this prevents the formation of additional torques or the rotational behavior is approximated to a body with an ideal circular cross-section. Likewise, such an embodiment greatly simplifies the production of the plastic encapsulation, since in particular the base of the pallet shaft will generally have a completely round shape in order to be integrated into a corresponding control system.
  • Fig. 3 shows schematic views of the foot 303 of the pallet shaft according to the invention.
  • Fig. 3b shows an oblique view of the foot 303.
  • the foot 303 includes an outer region 313.
  • an exposure 310 may be provided, into which an index pin of a complementary holder fits.
  • several such exposures may be provided.
  • the foot 303 comprises a spur gear 311. This consists of a plurality of teeth, which are designed as possible in a uniform pitch, so as not to cause a one-sided load on the foot 303 or the complementary support.
  • the spur gear 311 is preferably arranged concentrically with respect to the central rod 301. Between the central rod 301 and the spur gear teeth 311, a metal disc 312 may be provided.
  • the metal disc 312 is made of ferromagnetic material and therefore is suitable for improving the connection of the pallet shaft with a control using a complementary (electro) magent.
  • Fig. 3a shows a section through the foot 303 of the pallet shaft according to the invention, wherein the sectional surface includes the axis of symmetry of the central rod 301.
  • the concentric arrangement of the central rod 301, the metal disc 312 and the spur gear 311 can be seen.
  • the plastic extrusion 302, starting from the central rod 301 is shaped for the foot 303.
  • the plastic extrusion 302 forms, as it were, the outer region 313 including the in Fig. 3a
  • further metal discs, in particular for the outer region 313, are incorporated into the plastic extrusion.
  • the metal disc 312 which is here primarily due to its ferromagnetic properties, for improving the connection with a complementary support larger, so that it forms a large part or the complete foot 303, in which then only still the spur toothing 311 must be incorporated and a plastic extrusion takes place. This may help improve the strength of the foot 303, but also causes weight gain.
  • Fig. 4 shows a labeling device in plan view, in which the described invention pallet shafts are used.
  • the labeling device may comprise a carrier device 407, on which a glue roller 401 optionally with a glue scraper 405, a pallet carousel 403 with one or more pallet shafts 430, a label stock 408 and a gripping mechanism 409 are arranged.
  • the glue scraper 405 may apply glue to the rotating glue roller 401.
  • the pallet carousel 403 rotates with a plurality of pallet shafts 430, each comprising a shaft 435 according to the invention and a pallet element 437 with a pallet surface 438.
  • the glue is picked up by a pallet shaft 430 that rotates relative to the pallet carousel 403 to preferably evenly wet the entire pallet surface 438 with glue.
  • the pallet shaft 430 is removed a label 481 from the label stock 408.
  • the pallet shaft 430 may, for example, further transport the label 481 to a gripping mechanism 409 which removes the presized label 481 from the pallet shaft 430 and attaches it to a container 491.

Landscapes

  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
EP13175021.8A 2012-08-16 2013-07-04 Palettenwelle mit Kunststoffumspritzung Active EP2698319B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012214581.8A DE102012214581A1 (de) 2012-08-16 2012-08-16 Palettenwelle mit Kunststoffumspritzung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2698319A1 EP2698319A1 (de) 2014-02-19
EP2698319B1 true EP2698319B1 (de) 2016-04-20

Family

ID=48875490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13175021.8A Active EP2698319B1 (de) 2012-08-16 2013-07-04 Palettenwelle mit Kunststoffumspritzung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2698319B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN103587764B (zh)
DE (1) DE102012214581A1 (zh)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3304191C2 (de) * 1983-02-08 1985-01-31 Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik, 8402 Neutraubling Etikettieraggregat für Flaschen oder dgl.
SE469554B (sv) * 1991-10-17 1993-07-26 Lars Erik Trygg Limpalett samt limoeverfoerande del daertill
DE4419578B4 (de) * 1994-06-03 2006-08-31 Khs Eti-Tec Maschinenbau Gmbh Etikettierstation
NO307581B1 (no) * 1997-06-24 2000-04-25 Plasto As Fremgangsmåte ved plastbelegging av akslinger
WO1999041513A1 (de) * 1998-02-12 1999-08-19 Voith Turbo Gmbh & Co. Kg Hirth-verzahntes maschinenelement
US6347657B1 (en) * 1999-09-08 2002-02-19 B & H Manufacturing Company, Inc. Lightweight vacuum drum
AU7531801A (en) * 2000-06-06 2001-12-17 Applied Extrusion Technologies Labeling apparatus and method employing radiation curable adhesive
CN2747165Y (zh) * 2004-10-15 2005-12-21 王祖昆 自动贴标机用瓶座
DE202005007470U1 (de) 2005-05-11 2005-07-07 Krones Ag Entnahmevorrichtung für Etiketten
DE102006006844A1 (de) 2006-02-15 2007-08-23 Krones Ag Palettenwellenhalterung
DE102006062511A1 (de) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-03 Krones Ag Etikettieraggregat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103587764B (zh) 2017-04-12
DE102012214581A1 (de) 2014-02-20
CN103587764A (zh) 2014-02-19
EP2698319A1 (de) 2014-02-19

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