EP2698319B1 - Arbre de palette avec enrobage en matière synthétique - Google Patents
Arbre de palette avec enrobage en matière synthétique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2698319B1 EP2698319B1 EP13175021.8A EP13175021A EP2698319B1 EP 2698319 B1 EP2698319 B1 EP 2698319B1 EP 13175021 A EP13175021 A EP 13175021A EP 2698319 B1 EP2698319 B1 EP 2698319B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- shaft
- pallet shaft
- central rod
- plastic coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 title claims 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/08—Label feeding
- B65C9/12—Removing separate labels from stacks
- B65C9/16—Removing separate labels from stacks by wetting devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pallet shaft, in particular for labeling machines, which is provided with a plastic extrusion.
- EP 1 820 734 A1 a holder for a shaft, in particular for a pallet shaft of a labeling device, wherein a receiving device is provided, which surrounds an end portion of the shaft.
- a sleeve body is provided, which is mounted between the inner periphery of the receiving device and the shaft, wherein the sleeve body can be replaced separately.
- the DE 20 2005 007 470 U1 which describes a device for removing labels, discloses corresponding shafts which are used for fastening, for example, label containers and enable rotation of these label containers.
- the shafts have feather keys into which the corresponding grooves of the removal members can engage
- the WO 98/58793 discloses a shaft with plastic extrusion according to the preamble of claim 1.
- pallet shafts used are often designed as solid shafts or thick-walled hollow shafts to allow sufficient strength and flexural rigidity.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide pallet shafts available that have a lower mass despite high bending stiffness. It is another object of the invention to provide a labeling machine comprising one or more label pallets, with lighter but stable pallet shafts.
- an apparatus for labeling containers such as bottles, with weight-reduced but stable pallet shafts.
- the pallet shaft according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a central rod which is surrounded by a plastic extrusion. Injecting a central rod with plastic, such as fiber reinforced plastic, can increase the flexural rigidity and at the same time reduce the mass compared to a pallet shaft of the same circumference made entirely of metal. Likewise, the plastic extrusion allows additional reinforcement of connections of the central rod with other components.
- plastic such as fiber reinforced plastic
- the pallet shaft is characterized in that at the one end of the central rod, a metal disc which is fixed to the central rod, is incorporated in the plastic extrusion.
- the metal disc can be used to increase the mechanical strength of a possibly attached to this end teeth.
- a spur toothing is provided at the same end and / or the metal disc consists partially or completely of ferromagnetic material.
- the spur toothing in conjunction with the at least partially magnetizable metal disc is a detachable connection of the pallet shaft for pallet control.
- the spur gear and the metal disc represent a self-centering and backlash-free connection of the shaft with the controller. This is achieved by the metal disc, which can express an axial holding force with a corresponding counterpart in the pallet control. The arrangement of the spur gear teeth, a corresponding connection is then made. As a result, the wear, which can occur, for example, by knocking, can be avoided.
- the pallet shaft is characterized in that the plastic extrusion of the pallet shaft has an omission at the other end of the shaft.
- This omission or exposure can serve as a sliding bearing seat, with which the pallet shaft can be fixed in the installed state in an abutment.
- the central rod is designed as a hollow shaft. This allows compared to the use of solid shafts, for example made of steel or other material, with the same extent, a significant weight savings, the possibly occurring stability losses of the overall construction are partially compensated by the plastic encapsulation.
- the material used for the central rod is steel or aluminum or carbon.
- steel offers a high material strength and resistance.
- aluminum and carbon are much lighter, but aluminum in particular requires a larger circumference of the pallet shaft with the same flexural rigidity.
- the plastic extrusion coating of the pallet shaft consists of fiber-reinforced plastic.
- This form of plastic is particularly suitable to improve the material properties of the pallet shaft, in particular the flexural rigidity and the connection of the different components.
- the pallet shaft is characterized in that the cross section of the pallet shaft has a non-circular geometry at least in the region of the omission. Since the pallet shaft is connected to the pallet just in the area of the omission, a non-circular geometry of the pallet shaft in at least this section can contribute to the production of a positional and positive connection to the pallet without the use of additional components.
- the material thickness of the plastic extrusion over the entire overmoulded region has a fluctuation of less than 5 mm, preferably 2 mm, preferably less than 1 mm.
- the concomitant, as independent of position as possible material thickness of the plastic extrusion can prevent additional torques, especially at high speeds and allows small fluctuations in the quality of each pallet shaft and individual areas of each pallet shaft.
- the front toothing is a Hirth toothing.
- the use of a Hirth toothing allows the most compact possible connection to the pallet control.
- the pallet shaft is characterized in that the toothing is designed with a uniform pitch. Thereby no one as extensively as possible Force transfer can be realized and thus knocking out or unwanted torques can be prevented.
- the pallet shaft is characterized in that in the region of the connection of the pallet shaft with the control, an exposure for insertion of an index pin is provided. As a result, position-correct positioning can be ensured. This ensures that the pallet shaft can only be fitted in exactly one position in the control.
- the labeling machine for providing containers, such as bottles with labels, with one or more label pallets, wherein the labeling machine comprises one or more pallet shafts according to the above embodiments. Due to the weight savings in the case of the pallet shafts, the labeling machine provided in this way leads to a lower expenditure of energy while at the same time offering high load capacity and resistance, in particular of the pallet shafts.
- Fig. 1 shows a pallet shaft 100 according to the invention.
- This comprises the central rod 101 with the plastic extrusion 102 and a foot 103, which is also provided with the plastic extrusion 102 and at the lower end of the connecting element 104 is provided.
- the central rod 101 preferably extends over the entire length of the pallet shaft 100. However, it may also be provided that this central rod 101 is not formed to the lower end of the connecting element 104, but is provided just as long that a connection with all is ensured in the components described below.
- the plastic extrusion 102 extends, as shown, except for an omission at the upper end of the central rod 101, completely over the entire length of the central rod and at least partially comprises the foot 103.
- the foot 103, and in particular the connecting element 104 is preferably not manufactured in one piece from the central bar, it is advantageous if the plastic extrusion 102 covers not only the upper side 130 of the foot 103, but completely the outside of the foot 103 and in particular of the connecting element 104 encloses. Thus, a maximum improvement in the strength of the connection of the different components can be ensured.
- Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional profile of the central rod 201 and the plastic extrusion 202.
- the plastic extrusion 202 has a non-round profile. In general, this non-round profile is used to fix the connection of the pallet to the pallet shaft.
- the pallet on the recess at one end of the pallet shaft 100 from Fig. 1 mounted so that the opening of the pallet the central bar 101 and, suitably, the profile of the plastic extrusion 202, as in Fig. 2 shown, can record. This allows a safe and unambiguous connection of the pallet shaft with the pallet.
- a like in Fig. 2 illustrated triangular profile of the plastic extrusion 202 are provided.
- the triangular profile illustrated here comprises three sections 202, 202 'and 205.
- the sections 202', 202 "and 205 preferably have the same area Connection of the pallet shaft with a pallet, one of the sections, as shown here, the section 205, an additional geometric feature in the form of one or more debits or indentations have.
- the elements 202 ', 202 "and 205 may also be as identical as possible in the context of manufacturing accuracy.
- Fig. 2 shown division into a rounded triangular profile of the plastic extrusion 202 is not to be construed as a limitation. Any other profiles, such as pentagonal structures or the like may also be used. However, it is preferred that the cross-sectional area of the central rod and plastic extrusion have at least partially rounded edges, since this prevents the formation of additional torques or the rotational behavior is approximated to a body with an ideal circular cross-section. Likewise, such an embodiment greatly simplifies the production of the plastic encapsulation, since in particular the base of the pallet shaft will generally have a completely round shape in order to be integrated into a corresponding control system.
- Fig. 3 shows schematic views of the foot 303 of the pallet shaft according to the invention.
- Fig. 3b shows an oblique view of the foot 303.
- the foot 303 includes an outer region 313.
- an exposure 310 may be provided, into which an index pin of a complementary holder fits.
- several such exposures may be provided.
- the foot 303 comprises a spur gear 311. This consists of a plurality of teeth, which are designed as possible in a uniform pitch, so as not to cause a one-sided load on the foot 303 or the complementary support.
- the spur gear 311 is preferably arranged concentrically with respect to the central rod 301. Between the central rod 301 and the spur gear teeth 311, a metal disc 312 may be provided.
- the metal disc 312 is made of ferromagnetic material and therefore is suitable for improving the connection of the pallet shaft with a control using a complementary (electro) magent.
- Fig. 3a shows a section through the foot 303 of the pallet shaft according to the invention, wherein the sectional surface includes the axis of symmetry of the central rod 301.
- the concentric arrangement of the central rod 301, the metal disc 312 and the spur gear 311 can be seen.
- the plastic extrusion 302, starting from the central rod 301 is shaped for the foot 303.
- the plastic extrusion 302 forms, as it were, the outer region 313 including the in Fig. 3a
- further metal discs, in particular for the outer region 313, are incorporated into the plastic extrusion.
- the metal disc 312 which is here primarily due to its ferromagnetic properties, for improving the connection with a complementary support larger, so that it forms a large part or the complete foot 303, in which then only still the spur toothing 311 must be incorporated and a plastic extrusion takes place. This may help improve the strength of the foot 303, but also causes weight gain.
- Fig. 4 shows a labeling device in plan view, in which the described invention pallet shafts are used.
- the labeling device may comprise a carrier device 407, on which a glue roller 401 optionally with a glue scraper 405, a pallet carousel 403 with one or more pallet shafts 430, a label stock 408 and a gripping mechanism 409 are arranged.
- the glue scraper 405 may apply glue to the rotating glue roller 401.
- the pallet carousel 403 rotates with a plurality of pallet shafts 430, each comprising a shaft 435 according to the invention and a pallet element 437 with a pallet surface 438.
- the glue is picked up by a pallet shaft 430 that rotates relative to the pallet carousel 403 to preferably evenly wet the entire pallet surface 438 with glue.
- the pallet shaft 430 is removed a label 481 from the label stock 408.
- the pallet shaft 430 may, for example, further transport the label 481 to a gripping mechanism 409 which removes the presized label 481 from the pallet shaft 430 and attaches it to a container 491.
Landscapes
- Pallets (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Arbre à palettes (100) pour une machine d'étiquetage, comprenant une tige centrale (101) qui est entourée par une enveloppe de matière plastique de surmoulage par injection (102), caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe de matière plastique de surmoulage par injection (102) de l'arbre à palettes (100) présente un dégagement à une extrémité de l'arbre ;
et en ce qu'à l'autre extrémité de la tige centrale (301), un disque métallique (312), qui est fixé à la tige centrale (301), est incorporé dans l'enveloppe de matière plastique de surmoulage par injection, et à cette extrémité est prévue une denture frontale (311) et/ou le disque métallique (312) est en partie ou en totalité constitué d'un matériau ferromagnétique, la denture frontale (311) et le disque métallique (312) formant une liaison à auto-centrage et sans jeu, de l'arbre avec un système de commande de palettes. - Arbre à palettes (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la tige centrale (101) est réalisée en tant qu'arbre creux.
- Arbre à palettes (100) selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la tige centrale (101) est réalisée en acier, ou en aluminium ou en carbone.
- Arbre à palettes (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe de matière plastique de surmoulage par injection (102) est réalisée en une matière plastique renforcée de fibres.
- Arbre à palettes (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la section transversale de l'arbre à palettes présente, au moins dans la zone du dégagement, une géométrie non ronde.
- Arbre à palettes (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de matériau de enveloppe de matière plastique de surmoulage par injection (102) présente, sur la totalité de la zone surmoulée, une variation de moins de 5 mm, de préférence 2 mm, et de manière particulièrement préférée de moins de 1 mm.
- Arbre à palettes (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la denture frontale (311) est une denture plane de Hirth.
- Arbre à palettes (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la denture est exécutée avec un pas uniformément régulier.
- Arbre à palettes (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que dans la zone de la liaison de l'arbre à palettes avec le système de commande, il est prévu un évidement de dégagement (310) pour l'introduction d'une broche d'indexage.
- Machine d'étiquetage pour munir des récipients ou contenants tels que des bouteilles, d'étiquettes, comprenant une ou plusieurs palettes d'étiquetage, caractérisée en ce que la machine d'étiquetage comprend un ou plusieurs arbres à palettes (430) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012214581.8A DE102012214581A1 (de) | 2012-08-16 | 2012-08-16 | Palettenwelle mit Kunststoffumspritzung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2698319A1 EP2698319A1 (fr) | 2014-02-19 |
EP2698319B1 true EP2698319B1 (fr) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=48875490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13175021.8A Active EP2698319B1 (fr) | 2012-08-16 | 2013-07-04 | Arbre de palette avec enrobage en matière synthétique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2698319B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103587764B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012214581A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3304191C2 (de) * | 1983-02-08 | 1985-01-31 | Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik, 8402 Neutraubling | Etikettieraggregat für Flaschen oder dgl. |
SE469554B (sv) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-07-26 | Lars Erik Trygg | Limpalett samt limoeverfoerande del daertill |
DE4419578B4 (de) * | 1994-06-03 | 2006-08-31 | Khs Eti-Tec Maschinenbau Gmbh | Etikettierstation |
NO307581B1 (no) * | 1997-06-24 | 2000-04-25 | Plasto As | Fremgangsmåte ved plastbelegging av akslinger |
WO1999041513A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-19 | Voith Turbo Gmbh & Co. Kg | Element de machine a crantage hirth |
US6347657B1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2002-02-19 | B & H Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Lightweight vacuum drum |
WO2001094211A2 (fr) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-13 | Applied Extrusion Technologies Inc. | Appareil et procede d'etiquetage faisant appel a un adhesif polymerisable par rayonnement |
CN2747165Y (zh) * | 2004-10-15 | 2005-12-21 | 王祖昆 | 自动贴标机用瓶座 |
DE202005007470U1 (de) | 2005-05-11 | 2005-07-07 | Krones Ag | Entnahmevorrichtung für Etiketten |
DE102006006844A1 (de) | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-23 | Krones Ag | Palettenwellenhalterung |
DE102006062511A1 (de) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | Krones Ag | Etikettieraggregat |
-
2012
- 2012-08-16 DE DE102012214581.8A patent/DE102012214581A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-07-04 EP EP13175021.8A patent/EP2698319B1/fr active Active
- 2013-08-15 CN CN201310355800.0A patent/CN103587764B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102012214581A1 (de) | 2014-02-20 |
EP2698319A1 (fr) | 2014-02-19 |
CN103587764A (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
CN103587764B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
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