EP2697866B1 - Fabrication d'un cable electrique et procede de connexion - Google Patents

Fabrication d'un cable electrique et procede de connexion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2697866B1
EP2697866B1 EP12705269.4A EP12705269A EP2697866B1 EP 2697866 B1 EP2697866 B1 EP 2697866B1 EP 12705269 A EP12705269 A EP 12705269A EP 2697866 B1 EP2697866 B1 EP 2697866B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
terminal
connection according
weld seam
connection
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP12705269.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2697866A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Hentschel
Franz-Josef Lietz
Rudolf TREFZGER
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Auto Kabel Management GmbH
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Auto Kabel Management GmbH
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Application filed by Auto Kabel Management GmbH filed Critical Auto Kabel Management GmbH
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/02Soldered or welded connections
    • H01R4/029Welded connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/12End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/28End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve
    • H01R11/281End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve for connections to batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H01R4/62Connections between conductors of different materials; Connections between or with aluminium or steel-core aluminium conductors

Definitions

  • the subject matter relates to the connection of an electrical cable formed from a plurality of wires or strands with a connection part, in particular for the electrical system of a motor vehicle, with a support sleeve.
  • the support sleeve for receiving an end portion of the cable is formed and surrounds it.
  • the wires or strands are held in the support sleeve, wherein the front side of the cable formed from the individual wires or strands is welded to the connecting part by means of an at least frontal weld.
  • connection of electrical cables with connector parts is commonplace in the automotive industry in particular.
  • the cost pressure is enormous, so that the supplier industry is always looking for process-reliable, durable, but cost-effective connection technologies.
  • EP 2 131 448 A1 is a connection between a cable and a tubular connector known.
  • the cable is welded to a contact element via a support sleeve 4.
  • the contact element is inserted into the tubular connection element in order to be crimped in the manner of a plug in the tube of the connection element.
  • EP 1 032 077 B1 is for example a connection of an aluminum cable with a connecting part, which may be formed of copper known.
  • a connecting part which may be formed of copper known.
  • the end of the aluminum cable, in particular the stripped end of the aluminum cable is pressed by means of a sleeve, so that the strands of the cable are miteihander pressed.
  • the thus-pressed end of the cable is connected to a connection part by a friction welding process.
  • connection parts since for the first time the possibility was created to connect aluminum process-reliable and permanently with other joining partners, in particular copper or brass.
  • the sleeve ensures that the strands of the aluminum cable do not splice during the welding process. This ensures that a good intermetallic connection is created between the end faces of the strands and the connection part. This is an important prerequisite for a permanent, electrically good conductive connection.
  • connection part is formed of a solid material. On the one hand, this is difficult and therefore no longer up to date in the context of the necessary weight reduction in vehicle construction. On the other hand, such a connection part is expensive, since the use of material is considerable. Finally, the connection part is also complex to produce, since it must be made available as a forged part usually, which is expensive to manufacture.
  • the object was the object to provide a connection of a cable with a connector available, which is on the one hand process reliable, on the other hand, however, material and weight savings.
  • connection part is preferably formed from a sheet metal or strip, which has a bearing surface / connection surface facing the support sleeve and the end region of the cable.
  • the fact that the connection part is hollow on the side opposite the weld results in weight and material savings.
  • the connector may provide at one end a crimping shoe, a bore, a bolt, a threaded connection or the like, via which the connection with a copper cable is made possible.
  • the connecting part On the side facing the cable, the connecting part has a preferably circular connection surface, which is preferably flat.
  • the cable together with the support sleeve can be attached to this connection surface and welded to it.
  • Both pad and cable preferably have circular cross sections, but other cross sections are also possible and within the scope of what is claimed objectually.
  • Hollow in the sense of the article is to be understood in that on the opposite side of the weld, a space defined by walls of the connection part is formed. This room can be open on one side, but also completely closed.
  • hollow means that an at least partially circumferential wall is provided along the circumference of the weld.
  • An end region of the cable is in particular the region of the cable which is stripped.
  • the end face of the cable is preferably formed by the ends of the wires or strands.
  • the cable has been cut or cut so that a flat as possible end side of the cable is formed.
  • the strands thus end preferably in a plane, in which case a tolerance range of +/- 1 to 2 mm is possible.
  • connection part is tubular.
  • the connection part has a bottom, which forms the connection surface for the weld seam.
  • the floor is welded to the cable along the weld. It is also possible that the weld extends beyond the cable to the support sleeve. In this case, the pad is welded to the support sleeve as well as the end face of the wires or strands.
  • the floor is formed integrally from the walls of the connection part.
  • a tubular connecting part is formed. Subsequently, the ends of the tube are bent toward the center of the tubular connection part so that the bottom forms.
  • the bottom is formed from a lid arranged at the end of the tube of the connecting part.
  • the lid is preferably inserted in the tube or placed on the tube.
  • the lid is crimped in the tube.
  • the lid has a step-shaped cross section, such that a first Diameter corresponds to the inner diameter of the connecting part and a second diameter at least equal to the outer diameter of the connecting part, but at least greater than the inner diameter. Then, the first diameter of the lid can be inserted into the tube of the connecting part, wherein the second diameter rests against the end face of the tube. Subsequently, the lid can be pressed in the tube. It is also possible that the lid is welded to the tube. Finally, it is possible that the lid is soldered or glued to the pipe. Other connection technologies are also possible as long as there is an electrical connection between the cover and the connection part. The pipe surface facing away from the lid then forms the connection surface.
  • the wall of the connecting part is deformed forming the bottom at its end.
  • the wall of the connection part can be bent inwards, in particular in the region of the front end.
  • the wall is preferably bent to the center of the tubular connection part.
  • connection part in the region of the bottom is a drawn, in particular deep-drawn, cup.
  • the connection part may for example be a flat part, which is formed in a drawing process so that it forms a tubular, U-shaped, unilaterally open connection part at least at the end.
  • the outwardly facing surface of the cup serves as a connection surface for the weld.
  • connection part can be formed from a flat part. Then, for example, in a first processing step of a sheet or a strip, the flat part are punched, which has the necessary developments. Subsequently, the flat part can be deformed, in particular bent at the ends tubular, in which case the soil can be formed. Finally, the objective connection part is then formed from the flat part.
  • the mutually facing end faces are positively connected to each other, in particular schwalbenschwänzig engage behind each other.
  • a region of the flat part may, for example, be rectangular.
  • the respectively opposite end faces of the flat part can have corresponding projections and recesses, in particular dovetailed projections and recesses.
  • a circular extension is formed, which forms the bottom in the deformed state.
  • the flat part may be rectangular in a development in a first region. This area can be deformed tubular.
  • a circular extension can be arranged on the rectangle, on a long end face.
  • the flat part can be formed, for example by stamping so that both the rectangle, and the extension is punched directly from a sheet.
  • the extension after the tube has been formed, be bent so that it rests or rests on the end face of the tube. Then it can be welded, soldered or glued to the front of the pipe.
  • connection part can be formed particularly cost-effectively if it is a tubular cable lug.
  • a tubular cable lug is available as a mass-produced particularly favorable.
  • To form the objective connection part it is only necessary to deform the front ends of the open region of the tubular cable lug into a base or to place a cover thereon.
  • connection between the support sleeve, the cable and the connection part is advantageously realized via the weld.
  • This is advantageously a friction weld, a Rotationsreibsch spanaht, a resistance weld, a laser weld or a Ultrasonic weld.
  • These welding methods are all suitable for connecting a cable to a connection part.
  • these methods are suitable for connecting a cable to a connection part.
  • these methods are suitable for connecting a cable formed from aluminum or an aluminum alloy with a connecting part formed from a non-ferrous metal, in particular copper, in particular a copper alloy.
  • the connecting part is also made of aluminum.
  • the connecting part is advantageously made of a formable material which is conductive, eg brass.
  • a particularly good weld can be realized in that the end face of the cable is flush with one end of the support sleeve.
  • the end face of the cable or the end faces of the wires or strands can be connected to the connection part during welding, but at the same time also the end face of the support sleeve.
  • the cable can be made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
  • the connection part may be formed from a conductive, preferably formable material.
  • non-ferrous metals such as copper or copper alloys such as brass or bronze are suitable here.
  • the cable is stripped in the region of the support sleeve.
  • the stripped portion of the cable or the stripped end of the cable can be inserted into the support sleeve and can then be pressed with the support sleeve.
  • the Slotted support sleeve so that the slot is closed during compression and the diameter of the support sleeve is reduced. As a result, a pressing of the strands is facilitated.
  • FIG. 1 shows a support sleeve 2 in a sectional view.
  • the support sleeve 2 is preferably round and made of aluminum, copper or alloys thereof.
  • an electrical cable 4 in particular a battery cable of a motor vehicle, in particular for connecting a battery with a starter or a generator and also another electrical line of a motor vehicle shown.
  • the cable 4 is covered with an insulation 4a.
  • the cable 4 is freed from the insulation 4a in an end region 4c, so that the strands 4b of the cable 4 are exposed.
  • the exposed strands 4b of the cable 4 are inserted into the support sleeve 2. It can be seen that the end face 2 a of the support sleeve 2 is flush with the front end 4 d of the cable 4.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of a compound of a support sleeve 2 with a cable 4.
  • the front end 4 d of the strands 4 b is here in the interior of the sleeve 2, so that they are not flush with the end face 2 a of the support sleeve 2.
  • FIG. 3a shows a connection part 6.
  • the connecting part shown is a tubular cable lug, which is open at one end 6a and at the other end 6b, for example, is pressed. At the end 6b, for example, a bore is provided for connecting a cable.
  • the connecting part 6 is preferably formed from copper or a copper alloy.
  • connection part 6 has a cavity 8.
  • the cavity 8 is formed through the tubular end of the fitting 6 and closed by a lid 10.
  • the lid 10 has two diameters. A first smaller diameter is inserted into the cavity 8 and a second diameter, which is larger than the first diameter, abuts against the end 6 a of the connecting part 6.
  • the cover 10 is inserted into the cavity 8 of the connecting part 6 and welded at the front end 6a with the connecting part 6.
  • the cover 10 only on the front end 6a of the connecting part. 6 is placed without being inserted into the cavity 8.
  • the cover 10 is a preferably flat pad 12 for electrical connection to the front end 4d of the strands available.
  • FIG. 3b shows a connection between a connector 6 and a cable 4.
  • a weld 16 connects the pad 12 with the end face 2a of the support sleeve 2 and the end faces 4d of the strands 4b.
  • the weld 16 has been made by a friction welding process.
  • the weld 16 it is also possible for the weld 16 to be produced by means of a laser welding method, an ultrasonic method, a resistance welding method or another welding method.
  • connection part 6 does not have to be formed from a solid material. As the material usage is lower, lower material costs are also incurred.
  • Figure 3c shows a further embodiment in which the cable 4 and the support sleeve 2, as in FIG. 2 shown connected to each other.
  • the cover 10 is inserted together with the end region of the connection part 6 into the support sleeve 2, and the weld seam 16 is formed at least between the connection surface 12 and the end sides 4d of the strands 4b.
  • At a Resistance welding would also produce the weld 16 along the outer surface of the connecting part 6 and the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve 2.
  • FIG. 4a shows a further embodiment in which the connection surface 12 is formed from the walls of the connection part 6.
  • the walls of the connecting part 6 are bent inwardly in their end region in such a way that they point in the direction of the central axis 14.
  • the ends 6a are preferably facing each other and optionally welded together.
  • the curved walls of the connection part 6 form a bottom 13 with the connection surface 12.
  • FIG. 4b A side view is in the FIG. 4b shown.
  • the pad 12 with a circular cross-section.
  • Other cross sections are also possible.
  • the central axis 14 can be seen, to which the ends 6a of the connecting part 6 point.
  • Figure 4c shows a possibility of connecting the connecting part 6 with the cable 4.
  • the weld 16 along the end face 2a and the end faces 4d of the strands 4b is formed with the pad 12.
  • the weld 16 is the cavity 8 opposite.
  • FIG. 4d shows a further Aüssupervisedüngs example in which the connecting part 6 is inserted with its end in the support sleeve 2a.
  • a weld 16 may be formed at least between the pad 12 and the end faces 4d of the strands 4b.
  • FIG. 5 shows a development of a further embodiment of a connection part 6.
  • the connection part 6 may be formed from a sheet or strip. Preferably, the sheet thickness is between 1 and 10 mm.
  • the connection part 6, as in FIG. 5 represented, are punched. It can be seen that a first connection tab is provided in the region of the end 6b. At this Anschl tab is followed by a substantially rectangular area. In the finished state, the side turned away from the connection tab forms the end 6a of the connection part 6.
  • the ends 6c along the short edges have dovetail-shaped recesses or protrusions 18a, 18b.
  • the rectangular portion is followed by a substantially circular extension, which forms the bottom 13 in the installed state.
  • the extension is connected via a web 20 with the rectangular part.
  • the rectangular part is substantially circularly deformed in a first processing step.
  • the recess 18b engages in the projection 18a, whereby the ends 6c are positively connected to each other.
  • the web 20 is bent so that the bottom 13 closes the end 6a and a cavity 8 is formed.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment in which a flat part is bent so that a cup is formed having a cavity 8 with a bottom 13, as shown. Also, such a shape is advantageous because it is easy to produce.

Landscapes

  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Connexion d'un câble électrique (4), composé de plusieurs fils ou torons, avec une pièce de connexion (6), en particulier pour le système électrique d'un véhicule automobile, avec
    - une douille de support (2) qui, entourant une extrémité du câble (4), est destinée à recevoir une face frontale, finale du câble (4) de sorte que les fils ou les torons soient maintenus dans la douille de support (2), sachant que
    - la face frontale, finale du câble (4), formée de fils ou de torons, est soudée avec la pièce de connexion (6) au moyen d'un cordon de soudure (16), au moins côté frontal, sachant que la pièce de connexion (6) est creuse sur le côté opposé au cordon de soudure (16),
    caractérisée en ce que
    la pièce de connexion (6), réalisée en forme de tube, est fabriquée d'une seule pièce avec le fond, à partir des parois de la pièce de connexion (6) et est soudée avec le câble (4), le long du cordon de soudure (16).
  2. Connexion selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que la paroi de la pièce de connexion (6) est déformée afin de former le fond (13) à son extrémité, sachant, en particulier, que la paroi est courbée au point central de la pièce de connexion tubulaire (6).
  3. Connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que la pièce de connexion (6) est une cuvette étirée, en particulier emboutie dans la région du fond (13).
  4. Connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que la pièce de connexion (6) est formée à partir d'une pièce plate.
  5. Connexion selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisée en ce que, quand la pièce plate est à l'état façonné, les faces frontales, orientées l'une vers l'autre, sont reliées ensemble par emboîtement, en particulier en s'accrochant l'une derrière l'autre en queue d'aronde.
  6. Connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que, sur la pièce plate, à l'une des extrémités, est formé un appendice circulaire, qui, à l'état façonné, forme le fond (13).
  7. Connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que la pièce de connexion (6) est une cosse de câble tubulaire.
  8. Connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que le cordon de soudure (16) est un cordon de soudure par friction, un cordon de soudure par friction à rotation, un cordon de soudure par résistance, un cordon de soudure au laser ou un cordon de soudure par ultrasons.
  9. Connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que la face frontale du câble (4) est à fleur d'une extrémité de la douille de support (2).
  10. Connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que le câble (4) est fabriqué en aluminium ou en alliage d'aluminium et que la pièce de connexion (6) est fabriquée en matériau conducteur, en particulier en métal non ferreux, en particulier en cuivre ou en alliage de cuivre.
  11. Connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que le câble (4) est dénudé dans la région de la douille de support (2).
EP12705269.4A 2011-04-14 2012-02-15 Fabrication d'un cable electrique et procede de connexion Active EP2697866B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201110017070 DE102011017070B4 (de) 2011-04-14 2011-04-14 Herstellung eines elektrischen Kabels sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbindung
PCT/EP2012/052578 WO2012139793A1 (fr) 2011-04-14 2012-02-15 Fabrication d'un câble électrique et procédé de réalisation d'une liaison

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2697866A1 EP2697866A1 (fr) 2014-02-19
EP2697866B1 true EP2697866B1 (fr) 2015-09-30

Family

ID=45755329

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12705269.4A Active EP2697866B1 (fr) 2011-04-14 2012-02-15 Fabrication d'un cable electrique et procede de connexion

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8840437B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2697866B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102986088B (fr)
DE (1) DE102011017070B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2554551T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012139793A1 (fr)

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EP3435483A1 (fr) 2017-07-26 2019-01-30 Nordex Energy GmbH Connecteur pour un câble haute tension et procédé de fabrication d'un tel connecteur

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AT510475B1 (de) * 2010-10-13 2013-02-15 Gebauer & Griller Anschlussteil für einen elektrischen leiter
DE102013101727A1 (de) * 2013-02-21 2014-09-04 R.Stahl Schaltgeräte GmbH Gehäuse mit einer Rotationsreibschweißnaht
US20140262501A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Alcoa Inc. Durable copper to aluminum welded connection
EP2887459B1 (fr) * 2013-12-17 2017-11-15 Nexans Procédé de liaison électrique d'un conducteur à base d'aluminium avec une pièce de contact
DE102014105817A1 (de) * 2014-04-24 2015-10-29 Strescon Gmbh Kabelendgarnitur
CN104624869A (zh) * 2015-01-14 2015-05-20 泰州市艾克森电热仪表设备有限公司 电阻丝与高温线l型焊接工艺
JP6409672B2 (ja) * 2015-05-14 2018-10-24 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 電線モジュール
DE102015210458A1 (de) * 2015-06-08 2016-12-08 Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh Verfahren zum Verbinden eines ein unedles Metall aufweisenden Leiters mit einem Kupfer aufweisenden Anschlusselement mittels Verschweißen sowie eine dadurch hergestellte Anschlussanordnung
DE102016124583B3 (de) * 2016-12-16 2018-02-15 Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh Fügen eines Anschlusselements mit einem Litzenleiter
EP3379652B1 (fr) * 2017-03-24 2021-04-28 Nexans Dispositif pour contacter un conducteur électrique et procédé à cet effet
CN206893815U (zh) * 2017-06-05 2018-01-16 吉林省中赢高科技有限公司 一种铜铝连接器
DE102017113837B3 (de) * 2017-06-22 2018-03-29 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Verfahren zum abdichten eines fügebereichs einer elektrischen verbindungsanordnung und elektrische verbindungsanordnung
EP3451455B1 (fr) * 2017-09-01 2019-11-06 Nexans Procédé de fabrication d'une liaison électrique et une ligne électrique
DE102017123864B3 (de) 2017-10-13 2019-04-04 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Elektrische Leitungsanordnung mit Direktkontaktierung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE102017124693B3 (de) * 2017-10-23 2018-11-29 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Verfahren zum stoffschlüssigen Fügen einer elektrischen Leitung an ein elektrisches Kontaktteil
DE102017131371A1 (de) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh Mechanisches Verbindungselement, elektrische Kontakteinrichtung sowie elektrischer Verbinder
CN109066123B (zh) * 2018-07-18 2024-03-26 深圳巴斯巴科技发展有限公司 一种电缆线端部连接结构及其制作工艺
DE102018127729A1 (de) * 2018-11-07 2020-05-07 Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Anschlussteils für elektrische Anlagen, Anschlussteil sowie Verbindung eines Anschlussteils mit einem Kabel
DE102020106415B4 (de) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-30 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH REIBSCHWEIßVERBINDER UND VERFAHREN ZU DESSEN HERSTELLUNG

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DE102011017070B4 (de) 2013-10-31
EP2697866A1 (fr) 2014-02-19
CN102986088A (zh) 2013-03-20
ES2554551T3 (es) 2015-12-21
US20130059473A1 (en) 2013-03-07
US8840437B2 (en) 2014-09-23
WO2012139793A1 (fr) 2012-10-18
DE102011017070A8 (de) 2012-12-27
CN102986088B (zh) 2016-01-13
DE102011017070A1 (de) 2012-10-18

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