EP2692961B1 - Dispositif d'appui pour le montage d'une structure de sol - Google Patents

Dispositif d'appui pour le montage d'une structure de sol Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2692961B1
EP2692961B1 EP12178815.2A EP12178815A EP2692961B1 EP 2692961 B1 EP2692961 B1 EP 2692961B1 EP 12178815 A EP12178815 A EP 12178815A EP 2692961 B1 EP2692961 B1 EP 2692961B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
base element
support device
anchoring
carrying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12178815.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2692961A1 (fr
Inventor
Harald Hensel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spax International GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Spax International GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Spax International GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Spax International GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP12178815.2A priority Critical patent/EP2692961B1/fr
Publication of EP2692961A1 publication Critical patent/EP2692961A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2692961B1 publication Critical patent/EP2692961B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/001—Pavings made of prefabricated single units on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02055—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional supporting elements between furring elements and underlayer
    • E04F2015/02061—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional supporting elements between furring elements and underlayer adjustable perpendicular to the underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/02105—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02127—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer adjustable perpendicular to the underlayer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a support device for mounting a floor construction on a soft ground, in particular a lawn or the like, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention relates to the use of such a support device for mounting a floor construction.
  • Floor constructions mounted on a ground are known in various prior art designs. In the interior, such floor constructions, also referred to as double floors, are used above all to create a (intermediate) space above the actual subsurface of the building, in which cable and other lines can be flexibly laid without being visible and disturbing.
  • support means as for example from the DE 20 2008 013 822 U1 are known.
  • These support means comprise a on the ground positionable base element, which has on its underside a footprint to be positioned on the ground, and a height-adjustable on the base member supporting member, on the upper side of a support surface is provided for the floor construction.
  • a plurality of such support means is initially set at predetermined intervals in that region of the substrate over which the floor construction is to extend.
  • the underside of the base elements can be glued or otherwise fixed to the substrate in order to achieve a high stability.
  • the floor here comprises a plurality of individual plates, wherein the corner regions of four abutting plates are supported by each support device.
  • the known support means can not be stably positioned because the ground does not form a suitable footprint for the undersides of the base members.
  • a fixing of the support means for example, with adhesive or screws on a lawn or soil surface is not possible, so that sufficient stability can not be achieved.
  • this is going to be Problem encountered by the soft ground is first solidified with suitable machinery or optionally concreted, which is associated with great effort.
  • a support device of the type mentioned is from the US 2004/02613290 A1 known. It forms part of a support system, via which a floor construction, which comprises a plurality of floor panels, can be mounted above a substrate.
  • the support means each comprise a base element and a support element, which is held by a coupling element height adjustable on the upper side of the base member and has on its upper side a support surface for the vertices of four base plates.
  • the coupling element has a downwardly projecting thread.
  • a threaded bore corresponding to the thread is provided, into which the coupling element can be screwed in from above.
  • the base element is connected via an intermediate element with a foot part. This has a comparatively large, flat bottom, so that the support means can be placed on a solid level surface, such as a smooth concrete or earth surface.
  • a similar support system is from the DE 10 2008 058 325 A1 known. This comprises a plurality of support means, each having a base member which is positioned on a foot part, and an upper part adjustably held thereto.
  • connection clips are designed to match support profiles of the floor construction to be mounted, so that they are clipped to the underside of the support profiles can.
  • the connecting clips each have on their underside a threaded rod projecting downwards, via which they can be screwed into a threaded bore of the anchoring element. About the screwing in and out of the threaded rod in the threaded hole a height adjustment of the connection clips is possible, so that unevenness of the ground are compensated.
  • the idea underlying the invention is not to provide the support means for mounting a floor construction - as known from the prior art - on the ground, but to install anchoring elements, which are hammered into the ground.
  • the anchoring elements are formed substantially rod-shaped and run - like a peg - down towards pointed to be easily einschlagbar in the ground.
  • the anchoring elements are ground sleeves which are already used for anchoring wooden posts, fences and outdoor light protection devices and are available in the hardware store.
  • the anchoring elements are - preferably equidistantly spaced - there turn into the ground where the floor construction should extend. Subsequently, at the projecting from the ground upper portion of the anchoring elements in each case an inventive Support provided.
  • the base element of the support means in particular on its underside means for positioning and / or attachment of the base member to the anchoring element.
  • the base element comprises positioning webs, which can protrude in particular from the projection.
  • bearing surfaces and / or positioning surfaces are provided on the positioning webs.
  • the base element comprises a particular rectangular or square base plate.
  • the base plate may have any shape that may be adapted, for example, to the cross-section of the anchoring element to ensure a uniform visual appearance.
  • positioning webs are provided on the base element, these are expediently connected to the base plate and in particular extend along the diagonal of the base plate, so that the In the event that positioning webs are provided on the base element, these are expediently connected to the base plate and in particular extend along the diagonal of the base plate, so that the stability or rigidity of the base plate is increased by the positioning webs.
  • the positioning webs may project downwardly from the base plate and extend along the diagonal of the rectangular base plate.
  • a particular central threaded hole in the base member is provided in a conventional manner, which extends through the projection, and protrudes from the support member on the underside a threaded pin, via which the support member is screwed into the threaded hole.
  • the internal thread of the threaded bore and the external thread of the threaded pin can be formed as a saw thread with a flat, in particular substantially horizontal and a steep thread flank, wherein the upwardly facing flanks of the teeth of the internal thread and the downwardly facing flanks of the teeth of the external thread respectively form the flat thread flank of the saw thread.
  • the flat thread flank is characterized in that, as usual with saw threads, the angle enclosed between the thread flank and the solder on the thread axis is 0 ° or only a few degrees, for example 1 to 5 °. With the steep thread flank, the angle between the thread flank and the solder on the thread axis can be several tens of degrees. About the thread a height-adjustable mounting of the support member is ensured on the base element in a simple constructive manner. Due to the formation of the thread in the form of a saw thread, the support means has a particularly high load capacity. For this purpose, the bearing thread flanks are the flat extending thread flanks.
  • the support member depressions may be provided in the outer edge region, in which a user can engage in order to rotate the support member. Due to the grip-like recesses, the adjustment is easy.
  • fixing means are provided for additional fixing of the base element to the anchoring element.
  • These may include, for example, one or more screws with which the base member is screwed from the side to the anchoring element, as it is known for example by a held in a ground socket by means of a screwed-in outside screw parasol.
  • a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a holding plate which can be positioned on the upper side of the carrying element is provided, which has on its upper side at least one holding element, in particular an upwardly projecting holding web, for holding the bottom construction, in particular a bar of the bottom construction.
  • the holding element may be provided a passage opening, so that from the outside a screw can be screwed through the retaining element in the beam in order to additionally fix it.
  • a groove may be provided which facilitates the application of a screw to the holding element in a predetermined position in order to screw the screw comfortably through the holding element in the beam can. If two holding elements are provided, then their distance from one another expediently chosen such that the component to be fastened can rest on the holding plate between the holding elements and is positioned by them.
  • To position the holding plate on the support member may protrude from the underside of the holding plate, an extension which in a corresponding Recess engages the top of the support member when the support plate rests on the support member to position the support plate in particular rotatably on the support member.
  • the holding plate may be held tiltable on the support member.
  • About the tilting bracket can be compensated for a slightly slanted embarked in the ground anchoring element.
  • the base element, the support element and optionally the retaining plate are expediently made of a weather-resistant material, such as plastic, so that they are characterized in the outdoor area by a long life.
  • FIG. 1 shows a support system according to the invention, which comprises an anchoring element 1 and a support device 2 according to the invention with a base member 3 and a support member 4.
  • the anchoring element 1 is a bottom sleeve, which is formed by a downwardly tapered shaft 5 and a cuboid basic body 6 carried by the shaft 5.
  • the shank 5 comprises four impact bars 5a, which extend radially outwards from the central longitudinal axis of the anchoring element 1, so that the shank 5 has an X-shaped cross section.
  • the main body 6 is hollow and open at the top. By the cuboid base body 6, a receiving space is defined.
  • the base element 3 is made of plastic and comprises a square base plate 7, from which a projection 8 protrudes downward, which can be plugged into the upwardly open receiving space of the anchoring element 1. From the projection 8 protrude radially outwardly a total of four positioning webs 9, which are connected at its upper side with the base plate 7, whereby a high stability of the base plate 7 is achieved.
  • the positioning webs 9 extend here along the diagonal of the base plate 7.
  • a downwardly facing support surface 9a which comes into contact with the upper edge region of the anchoring element 1 when the base element 3 is inserted into the anchoring element 1 ,
  • the base member is positioned at a predetermined height on the anchoring element 1. It is further provided on each positioning web 9 outwardly facing positioning surface 9b, which come into contact with the base body 6 in the corner inside, when the base member 3 is inserted into the anchoring element 1 to position the base member 3 on the anchoring element 1 laterally ,
  • the support element 4, which - analogous to the base element - consists of plastic comprises a base plate 11 with a central through-opening 11a. From the underside of the base plate 11 projects from a hollow threaded pin 12, via which the support member 4 is screwed into the threaded bore 10 of the base member 3.
  • the external thread of the threaded pin 12 is formed as a buttress thread.
  • the internal thread of the threaded bore 10 is correspondingly also a saw thread.
  • the upwardly facing flanks of the teeth of the internal thread and the downwardly facing flanks of the teeth of the external thread form the bearing, flat thread flanks of the saw thread.
  • gripping depressions 14 are provided in the outer edge region of the carrying element 4.
  • the support device 2 further comprises a retaining plate 14 made of plastic for holding a bar, not shown in the drawing to be mounted floor construction.
  • the holding plate 14 is positioned on the top of the support member 4.
  • a beam of the floor construction is placed on the holding plate 14 between the two holding webs 15.
  • the distance between the two holding webs 15 is chosen so that it is slightly larger than the thickness of the beam, so that it can be conveniently positioned between the retaining webs 15 and is held by them at a predetermined position.
  • a groove 15a is provided on the outwardly facing side of each. At the grooves 15 a comfortable screw can be applied to be screwed by the holding web 15 in the beam and to fix it.
  • only one holding web 15 can protrude upwards from the holding plate 14, to which the beam is fixed by means of a screw.
  • anchoring elements 1- For the assembly of a floor construction on a soft ground, first of all several anchoring elements 1-preferably at equidistant intervals-are hammered into the ground where the floor construction is to extend. Subsequently, a support device 2 is provided at the projecting from the substrate upper portion of the anchoring elements 1 by the base member 3 is inserted into the cuboid base body 6 of the anchoring element 1. Subsequently, the support elements 4 of the support means 2 are aligned by turning each other. Subsequently, the floor construction is laid on the support means 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif de support pour le montage d'un plancher sur un sol mou, notamment sur un gazon ou une surface similaire, comprenant
    - un élément de base (3) pouvant être placé sur le sol, et
    - un élément porteur (4) placé sur l'élément de base (3) pouvant être réglé en hauteur et présentant sur sa face supérieure une surface d'appui pour le plancher,
    l'élément de base (3), notamment le dessous de l'élément de base (3), comportant des moyens de positionnement ou de fixation de l'élément de base (3) à la surface supérieure d'un élément d'ancrage (1) enfoncé dans le sol, et les moyens de positionnement ou de fixation comprenant une saillie (8) rattachée à l'élément de base (3) et orientée vers le bas qui peut être enfichée dans un espace de réception de l'élément d'ancrage (1) qui est ouvert vers le haut, l'élément de base (3) étant pourvu de surfaces d'appui (9a) affectées au rebord supérieur d'un élément d'ancrage (1) de telle façon que l'élément de base (3) touche le rebord supérieur de l'élément d'ancrage (1) dans la zone de la surface d'appui (9a) lorsque l'élément de base (3) est enfiché dans l'élément d'ancrage (1) afin de positionner l'élément de base (3) à une hauteur donnée sur l'élément d'ancrage (1), et l'élément de base (3) étant pourvu de surfaces de positionnement (9b) affectées à la surface intérieure de l'espace de réception d'un élément d'ancrage (1) de telle façon que l'élément de base (3) touche la surface intérieure de l'espace de réception dans la zone des surfaces de positionnement (9b), lorsque l'élément de base (3) est enfiché dans l'élément d'ancrage (1), afin de positionnement latéralement l'élément de base (3) sur l'élément d'ancrage (1),
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de base (3) comprend des passerelles de positionnement (9) pourvues des surfaces d'appui (9a) ou des surfaces de positionnement (9b), les passerelles de positionnement (9) dépassant notamment de la saillie (8).
  2. Dispositif de support selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de base (3) comprend une plaque de base (7) notamment rectangulaire ou carrée.
  3. Dispositif de support selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les passerelles de positionnement (9) sont reliées à la plaque de base (7) et s'étendent notamment le long des diagonales de plaque de base (7).
  4. Dispositif de support selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de base (3) comporte un alésage taraudé (10) notamment central qui s'étend à travers la percée (8), et que le dessous de l'élément porteur (4) comporte un embout fileté (12) en saillie permettant de visser l'élément porteur (4) dans l'alésage taraudé (10), le filetage intérieur de l'alésage taraudé (10) et le filetage extérieur de l'embout fileté (12) prenant notamment la forme d'un filetage en dent de scie, avec un flanc de filetage essentiellement horizontal et un autre abrupt, les flancs de dents du filetage intérieur orientés vers le haut et les flancs de dents du filetage extérieur orientés vers le bas formant chacun le flanc de filetage plat du filetage en dent de scie.
  5. Dispositif de support selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le rebord extérieur de l'élément porteur (4) comporte des cavités (13) offrant à l'utilisateur une prise pour faire pivoter l'élément porteur (4).
  6. Dispositif de support selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que des moyens de fixation sont en place pour fixer l'élément de base (3) dans l'élément d'ancrage (1).
  7. Dispositif de support selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le dessus de l'élément porteur (4) est pourvu d'une plaque de support (14) pouvant être repositionnée et qui comporte, sur sa surface supérieure, au moins un élément de support, plus précisément une barre de maintien (15) en saillie vers le bas, pour maintenir le plancher, plus précisément une poutre du plancher, la surface inférieure de la plaque de support (14) comportant un prolongement (16) en saillie et la surface inférieure de l'élément porteur (4) comportant une niche (11a) correspondant au prolongement (16) et dans laquelle le prolongement (16) vient s'enfoncer lorsque la plaque de support (14) est posée sur l'élément porteur (4) afin de positionner la plaque de support (14) sur l'élément porteur (4) notamment de façon à y être pivotée.
  8. Dispositif de support selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de base (3), l'élément porteur (4) et, le cas échéant, la plaque de support (14) étant composés d'un matériau résistant aux intempéries, plus précisément en plastique.
  9. Utilisation d'un dispositif de support selon l'une des revendications précédentes pour le montage d'un plancher sur un sol mou, notamment un gazon ou une surface similaire, où
    - plusieurs éléments d'ancrage (1) essentiellement en forme de barres et s'effilant vers le bas sont enfoncés à intervalle prédéterminés dans le sol sur lequel le plancher doit s'étendre,
    - un dispositif de support (2) est fiché sur ou dans la surface supérieure de chacun des éléments d'ancrage (1),
    - les éléments porteurs (4) sont orientés les uns vers les autres en les pivotant, et
    - le plancher est disposé sur les dispositifs de support (2).
EP12178815.2A 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Dispositif d'appui pour le montage d'une structure de sol Active EP2692961B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12178815.2A EP2692961B1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Dispositif d'appui pour le montage d'une structure de sol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12178815.2A EP2692961B1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Dispositif d'appui pour le montage d'une structure de sol

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2692961A1 EP2692961A1 (fr) 2014-02-05
EP2692961B1 true EP2692961B1 (fr) 2014-05-28

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EP12178815.2A Active EP2692961B1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Dispositif d'appui pour le montage d'une structure de sol

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040261329A1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2004-12-30 Kugler William E. Apparatus for adjusting the elevation of a planar surface with threaded and non-threaded components
DE20118269U1 (de) * 2001-11-09 2003-03-20 Ostermann & Scheiwe Gmbh & Co Bausystem für Wege, Terrassen, Stufen, Brücken, Möbel o.dgl. Elemente zur Gestaltung von Gärten oder Parks
DE102008058325A1 (de) * 2008-11-20 2010-05-27 Markus Rensburg Einstellbauteil, ebene Fläche umfassend ein derartiges Einstellbauteil sowie Verfahren zum Aufbau einer ebenen Fläche
DE202008013822U1 (de) 2008-12-12 2009-03-19 Deggendorfer Werkstätten e.V. Bodenstütze

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