EP2692961B1 - Supporting device for assembling a floor design - Google Patents
Supporting device for assembling a floor design Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2692961B1 EP2692961B1 EP12178815.2A EP12178815A EP2692961B1 EP 2692961 B1 EP2692961 B1 EP 2692961B1 EP 12178815 A EP12178815 A EP 12178815A EP 2692961 B1 EP2692961 B1 EP 2692961B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- base element
- support device
- anchoring
- carrying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
- E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/001—Pavings made of prefabricated single units on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
- E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
- E04F2015/02055—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional supporting elements between furring elements and underlayer
- E04F2015/02061—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional supporting elements between furring elements and underlayer adjustable perpendicular to the underlayer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
- E04F2015/02105—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
- E04F2015/02127—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer adjustable perpendicular to the underlayer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a support device for mounting a floor construction on a soft ground, in particular a lawn or the like, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention relates to the use of such a support device for mounting a floor construction.
- Floor constructions mounted on a ground are known in various prior art designs. In the interior, such floor constructions, also referred to as double floors, are used above all to create a (intermediate) space above the actual subsurface of the building, in which cable and other lines can be flexibly laid without being visible and disturbing.
- support means as for example from the DE 20 2008 013 822 U1 are known.
- These support means comprise a on the ground positionable base element, which has on its underside a footprint to be positioned on the ground, and a height-adjustable on the base member supporting member, on the upper side of a support surface is provided for the floor construction.
- a plurality of such support means is initially set at predetermined intervals in that region of the substrate over which the floor construction is to extend.
- the underside of the base elements can be glued or otherwise fixed to the substrate in order to achieve a high stability.
- the floor here comprises a plurality of individual plates, wherein the corner regions of four abutting plates are supported by each support device.
- the known support means can not be stably positioned because the ground does not form a suitable footprint for the undersides of the base members.
- a fixing of the support means for example, with adhesive or screws on a lawn or soil surface is not possible, so that sufficient stability can not be achieved.
- this is going to be Problem encountered by the soft ground is first solidified with suitable machinery or optionally concreted, which is associated with great effort.
- a support device of the type mentioned is from the US 2004/02613290 A1 known. It forms part of a support system, via which a floor construction, which comprises a plurality of floor panels, can be mounted above a substrate.
- the support means each comprise a base element and a support element, which is held by a coupling element height adjustable on the upper side of the base member and has on its upper side a support surface for the vertices of four base plates.
- the coupling element has a downwardly projecting thread.
- a threaded bore corresponding to the thread is provided, into which the coupling element can be screwed in from above.
- the base element is connected via an intermediate element with a foot part. This has a comparatively large, flat bottom, so that the support means can be placed on a solid level surface, such as a smooth concrete or earth surface.
- a similar support system is from the DE 10 2008 058 325 A1 known. This comprises a plurality of support means, each having a base member which is positioned on a foot part, and an upper part adjustably held thereto.
- connection clips are designed to match support profiles of the floor construction to be mounted, so that they are clipped to the underside of the support profiles can.
- the connecting clips each have on their underside a threaded rod projecting downwards, via which they can be screwed into a threaded bore of the anchoring element. About the screwing in and out of the threaded rod in the threaded hole a height adjustment of the connection clips is possible, so that unevenness of the ground are compensated.
- the idea underlying the invention is not to provide the support means for mounting a floor construction - as known from the prior art - on the ground, but to install anchoring elements, which are hammered into the ground.
- the anchoring elements are formed substantially rod-shaped and run - like a peg - down towards pointed to be easily einschlagbar in the ground.
- the anchoring elements are ground sleeves which are already used for anchoring wooden posts, fences and outdoor light protection devices and are available in the hardware store.
- the anchoring elements are - preferably equidistantly spaced - there turn into the ground where the floor construction should extend. Subsequently, at the projecting from the ground upper portion of the anchoring elements in each case an inventive Support provided.
- the base element of the support means in particular on its underside means for positioning and / or attachment of the base member to the anchoring element.
- the base element comprises positioning webs, which can protrude in particular from the projection.
- bearing surfaces and / or positioning surfaces are provided on the positioning webs.
- the base element comprises a particular rectangular or square base plate.
- the base plate may have any shape that may be adapted, for example, to the cross-section of the anchoring element to ensure a uniform visual appearance.
- positioning webs are provided on the base element, these are expediently connected to the base plate and in particular extend along the diagonal of the base plate, so that the In the event that positioning webs are provided on the base element, these are expediently connected to the base plate and in particular extend along the diagonal of the base plate, so that the stability or rigidity of the base plate is increased by the positioning webs.
- the positioning webs may project downwardly from the base plate and extend along the diagonal of the rectangular base plate.
- a particular central threaded hole in the base member is provided in a conventional manner, which extends through the projection, and protrudes from the support member on the underside a threaded pin, via which the support member is screwed into the threaded hole.
- the internal thread of the threaded bore and the external thread of the threaded pin can be formed as a saw thread with a flat, in particular substantially horizontal and a steep thread flank, wherein the upwardly facing flanks of the teeth of the internal thread and the downwardly facing flanks of the teeth of the external thread respectively form the flat thread flank of the saw thread.
- the flat thread flank is characterized in that, as usual with saw threads, the angle enclosed between the thread flank and the solder on the thread axis is 0 ° or only a few degrees, for example 1 to 5 °. With the steep thread flank, the angle between the thread flank and the solder on the thread axis can be several tens of degrees. About the thread a height-adjustable mounting of the support member is ensured on the base element in a simple constructive manner. Due to the formation of the thread in the form of a saw thread, the support means has a particularly high load capacity. For this purpose, the bearing thread flanks are the flat extending thread flanks.
- the support member depressions may be provided in the outer edge region, in which a user can engage in order to rotate the support member. Due to the grip-like recesses, the adjustment is easy.
- fixing means are provided for additional fixing of the base element to the anchoring element.
- These may include, for example, one or more screws with which the base member is screwed from the side to the anchoring element, as it is known for example by a held in a ground socket by means of a screwed-in outside screw parasol.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a holding plate which can be positioned on the upper side of the carrying element is provided, which has on its upper side at least one holding element, in particular an upwardly projecting holding web, for holding the bottom construction, in particular a bar of the bottom construction.
- the holding element may be provided a passage opening, so that from the outside a screw can be screwed through the retaining element in the beam in order to additionally fix it.
- a groove may be provided which facilitates the application of a screw to the holding element in a predetermined position in order to screw the screw comfortably through the holding element in the beam can. If two holding elements are provided, then their distance from one another expediently chosen such that the component to be fastened can rest on the holding plate between the holding elements and is positioned by them.
- To position the holding plate on the support member may protrude from the underside of the holding plate, an extension which in a corresponding Recess engages the top of the support member when the support plate rests on the support member to position the support plate in particular rotatably on the support member.
- the holding plate may be held tiltable on the support member.
- About the tilting bracket can be compensated for a slightly slanted embarked in the ground anchoring element.
- the base element, the support element and optionally the retaining plate are expediently made of a weather-resistant material, such as plastic, so that they are characterized in the outdoor area by a long life.
- FIG. 1 shows a support system according to the invention, which comprises an anchoring element 1 and a support device 2 according to the invention with a base member 3 and a support member 4.
- the anchoring element 1 is a bottom sleeve, which is formed by a downwardly tapered shaft 5 and a cuboid basic body 6 carried by the shaft 5.
- the shank 5 comprises four impact bars 5a, which extend radially outwards from the central longitudinal axis of the anchoring element 1, so that the shank 5 has an X-shaped cross section.
- the main body 6 is hollow and open at the top. By the cuboid base body 6, a receiving space is defined.
- the base element 3 is made of plastic and comprises a square base plate 7, from which a projection 8 protrudes downward, which can be plugged into the upwardly open receiving space of the anchoring element 1. From the projection 8 protrude radially outwardly a total of four positioning webs 9, which are connected at its upper side with the base plate 7, whereby a high stability of the base plate 7 is achieved.
- the positioning webs 9 extend here along the diagonal of the base plate 7.
- a downwardly facing support surface 9a which comes into contact with the upper edge region of the anchoring element 1 when the base element 3 is inserted into the anchoring element 1 ,
- the base member is positioned at a predetermined height on the anchoring element 1. It is further provided on each positioning web 9 outwardly facing positioning surface 9b, which come into contact with the base body 6 in the corner inside, when the base member 3 is inserted into the anchoring element 1 to position the base member 3 on the anchoring element 1 laterally ,
- the support element 4, which - analogous to the base element - consists of plastic comprises a base plate 11 with a central through-opening 11a. From the underside of the base plate 11 projects from a hollow threaded pin 12, via which the support member 4 is screwed into the threaded bore 10 of the base member 3.
- the external thread of the threaded pin 12 is formed as a buttress thread.
- the internal thread of the threaded bore 10 is correspondingly also a saw thread.
- the upwardly facing flanks of the teeth of the internal thread and the downwardly facing flanks of the teeth of the external thread form the bearing, flat thread flanks of the saw thread.
- gripping depressions 14 are provided in the outer edge region of the carrying element 4.
- the support device 2 further comprises a retaining plate 14 made of plastic for holding a bar, not shown in the drawing to be mounted floor construction.
- the holding plate 14 is positioned on the top of the support member 4.
- a beam of the floor construction is placed on the holding plate 14 between the two holding webs 15.
- the distance between the two holding webs 15 is chosen so that it is slightly larger than the thickness of the beam, so that it can be conveniently positioned between the retaining webs 15 and is held by them at a predetermined position.
- a groove 15a is provided on the outwardly facing side of each. At the grooves 15 a comfortable screw can be applied to be screwed by the holding web 15 in the beam and to fix it.
- only one holding web 15 can protrude upwards from the holding plate 14, to which the beam is fixed by means of a screw.
- anchoring elements 1- For the assembly of a floor construction on a soft ground, first of all several anchoring elements 1-preferably at equidistant intervals-are hammered into the ground where the floor construction is to extend. Subsequently, a support device 2 is provided at the projecting from the substrate upper portion of the anchoring elements 1 by the base member 3 is inserted into the cuboid base body 6 of the anchoring element 1. Subsequently, the support elements 4 of the support means 2 are aligned by turning each other. Subsequently, the floor construction is laid on the support means 2.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Stützeinrichtung zum Montieren einer Bodenkonstruktion auf einem weichen Untergrund, insbesondere einer Rasenfläche oder dergleichen, nach dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a support device for mounting a floor construction on a soft ground, in particular a lawn or the like, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung die Verwendung einer solchen Stützeinrichtung zur Montage einer Bodenkonstruktion.Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of such a support device for mounting a floor construction.
Bodenkonstruktionen, die auf einem Untergrund montiert werden, sind in verschiedenen Ausgestaltungen aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. Im Innenbereich kommen derartige auch als Doppelboden bezeichnete Bodenkonstruktionen vor allem zum Einsatz, um oberhalb des eigentlichen Untergrunds des Gebäudes einen (Zwischen-)Raum zu schaffen, in welchem Kabel und andere Leitungen flexibel verlegt werden können, ohne sichtbar und störend zu sein.Floor constructions mounted on a ground are known in various prior art designs. In the interior, such floor constructions, also referred to as double floors, are used above all to create a (intermediate) space above the actual subsurface of the building, in which cable and other lines can be flexibly laid without being visible and disturbing.
Es ist bekannt, derartige Bodenkonstruktionen unter Verwendung von Stützeinrichtungen zu montieren, wie sie beispielsweise aus der
Zur Montage der Bodenkonstruktion auf dem Untergrund wird zunächst eine Vielzahl derartiger Stützeinrichtungen in vorgegebenen Abständen in demjenigen Bereich des Untergrundes aufgestellt, über den sich die Bodenkonstruktion erstrecken soll. Die Unterseite der Basiselemente kann auf dem Untergrund verklebt oder anderweitig an diesem fixiert werden, um eine hohe Stabilität zu erzielen.For mounting the floor construction on the ground a plurality of such support means is initially set at predetermined intervals in that region of the substrate over which the floor construction is to extend. The underside of the base elements can be glued or otherwise fixed to the substrate in order to achieve a high stability.
Nach dem Aufstellen der Stützeinrichtungen wird die Höhe der Tragelemente so eingestellt, dass ihre Auflageflächen in einer sich im Wesentlichen horizontal erstreckenden Ebene liegen. Im Anschluss wird der zu montierende Boden auf den Stützeinrichtungen verlegt. Der Boden umfasst hier mehrere einzelne Platten, wobei von jeder Stützeinrichtung die Eckbereiche von vier aneinander liegenden Platten getragen werden.After setting up the support means, the height of the support elements is adjusted so that their bearing surfaces lie in a substantially horizontally extending plane. Subsequently, the floor to be mounted is laid on the support means. The floor here comprises a plurality of individual plates, wherein the corner regions of four abutting plates are supported by each support device.
Wenn ein fester Untergrund beispielsweise aus Holz oder Beton zur Verfügung steht, haben sich derartige Stützeinrichtungen bewährt. Es besteht jedoch auch Bedarf, Bodenkonstruktionen wie etwa Holzterrassen oder Böden von kleinen Gartenhäusern auf einem weichen, unebenen Untergrund, beispielsweise einer Rasen- oder Erdreichfläche zu montieren.If a solid substrate is available, for example made of wood or concrete, such support means have proven themselves. However, there is also a need to mount floor constructions such as wooden terraces or floors of small garden sheds on a soft, uneven ground, such as a lawn or soil surface.
Auf einem weichen, unebenen Untergrund können die bekannten Stützeinrichtungen nicht stabil positioniert werden, da der Untergrund keine geeignete Stellfläche für die Unterseiten der Basiselemente bildet. Darüber hinaus ist eine Fixierung der Stützeinrichtungen, beispielsweise mit Klebstoff oder Schrauben auf einer Rasen- bzw. Erdreichfläche nicht möglich, so dass eine ausreichende Stabilität nicht erzielt werden kann. Gegenwärtig wird dieser Problematik begegnet, indem der weiche Untergrund zunächst mit geeigneten Maschinen verfestigt oder gegebenenfalls betoniert wird, was jedoch mit hohem Aufwand verbunden ist.On a soft, uneven ground, the known support means can not be stably positioned because the ground does not form a suitable footprint for the undersides of the base members. In addition, a fixing of the support means, for example, with adhesive or screws on a lawn or soil surface is not possible, so that sufficient stability can not be achieved. At the moment this is going to be Problem encountered by the soft ground is first solidified with suitable machinery or optionally concreted, which is associated with great effort.
Eine Stützeinrichtung der eingangs genannten Art ist aus der
Die Stützeinrichtungen umfassen jeweils ein Basiselement sowie ein Tragelement, welches über ein Kopplungselement höhenverstellbar an der Oberseite des Basiselements gehalten ist und an seiner Oberseite eine Auflagefläche für die Eckpunkte von jeweils vier Bodenplatten aufweist. Das Kopplungselement weist hierfür ein nach unten ragendes Gewinde auf. In dem Basiselement ist eine zu dem Gewinde korrespondierende Gewindebohrung vorgesehen, in die das Kopplungselement von oben einschraubbar ist. Nach unten hin ist das Basiselement über ein Zwischenelement mit einem Fußteil verbunden. Dieses weist eine vergleichsweise großflächige, ebene Unterseite auf, so dass die Stützeinrichtung sich auf einem festen ebenen Untergrund, beispielsweise einer glatten Beton- oder Erdoberfläche aufgestellt werden kann.The support means each comprise a base element and a support element, which is held by a coupling element height adjustable on the upper side of the base member and has on its upper side a support surface for the vertices of four base plates. For this purpose, the coupling element has a downwardly projecting thread. In the base element, a threaded bore corresponding to the thread is provided, into which the coupling element can be screwed in from above. At the bottom, the base element is connected via an intermediate element with a foot part. This has a comparatively large, flat bottom, so that the support means can be placed on a solid level surface, such as a smooth concrete or earth surface.
Ein ähnliches Stützsystem ist aus der
Aus der
Ausgehend von dem bekannten Stand der Technik ist es eine Aufgabe der vorliegende Erfindung, eine Stützeinrichtung zu montieren anzugeben, die auf einem weichen, unebenen Untergrund eingesetzt werden können und dabei ein hohes Maß an Stabilität für die Bodenkonstruktion gewährleisten.Starting from the known prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a support means to specify, which can be used on a soft, uneven ground and thereby ensure a high degree of stability for the floor construction.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Stützeinrichtung der eingangs genannten Art durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale von Anspruch 5 sowie durch die Verwendung einer Stützeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved in a support device of the type mentioned by the characterizing features of
Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Idee besteht darin, zur Montage einer Bodenkonstruktion die Stützeinrichtungen nicht- wie aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt - auf den Untergrund zu stellen, sondern an Verankerungselementen anzubringen, die in den Untergrund eingeschlagen sind.The idea underlying the invention is not to provide the support means for mounting a floor construction - as known from the prior art - on the ground, but to install anchoring elements, which are hammered into the ground.
Die Verankerungselemente sind im Wesentlichen stabförmig ausgebildet und laufen - wie ein Pflock - nach unten hin spitz zu, um leicht in den Untergrund einschlagbar zu sein. In bevorzugter Ausgestaltung handelt es sich bei den Verankerungselementen um Bodenhülsen, die bereits zur Verankerung von Holzpfählen, Zäunen und $ichtschutzeinrichtungen im Außenbereich zum Einsatz kommen und im Baumarkt erhältlich sind.The anchoring elements are formed substantially rod-shaped and run - like a peg - down towards pointed to be easily einschlagbar in the ground. In a preferred embodiment, the anchoring elements are ground sleeves which are already used for anchoring wooden posts, fences and outdoor light protection devices and are available in the hardware store.
Die Verankerungselemente Werden - vorzugsweise äquidistant beabstandet - dort in den Untergrund einschlagen, wo sich die Bodenkonstruktion erstrecken soll. Anschließend wird an dem aus dem Untergrund ragenden oberen Bereich der Verankerungselemente jeweils eine erfindungsgemäße Stützeinrichtung vorgesehen. Dazu weist das Basiselement der Stützeinrichtung insbesondere an seiner Unterseite Mittel zur Positionierung und/oder Befestigung des Basiselements an dem Verankerungselement auf.The anchoring elements are - preferably equidistantly spaced - there turn into the ground where the floor construction should extend. Subsequently, at the projecting from the ground upper portion of the anchoring elements in each case an inventive Support provided. For this purpose, the base element of the support means, in particular on its underside means for positioning and / or attachment of the base member to the anchoring element.
Durch die Verwendung der in den Untergrund eingeschlagenen Verankerungselemente in Kombination mit den an diesen gehaltenen Stützeinrichtungen wird im Ergebnis - auch auf einem weichen Untergrund - ein stabiler Halt einer Bodenkonstruktion erzielt. Dabei wirken sich Unebenheit in dem Untergrund, welche für die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Stützeinrichtungen ein Problem darstellen, bei der erfindungsgemäßen Montage nicht negativ auf die Stabilität aus.As a result of the use of the anchoring elements hammered into the ground in combination with the supporting devices held on them, a stable hold of a floor construction is achieved, even on a soft ground. In this case, unevenness in the substrate, which is a problem for the support devices known from the prior art, does not have a negative effect on the stability in the assembly according to the invention.
Erfindungsgemäß umfasst das Basiselement Positionierstege, die insbesondere von dem Vorsprung abragen können. Dabei sind an den Positionierstegen Auflageflächen und/oder Positionierflächen vorgesehen. Durch diese kann die Stützeinrichtung stabil und sicher an dem Verankerungselement gehalten werden, wobei gegenüber dem Stand der Technik in erheblichem Maß Material eingespart wird.According to the invention, the base element comprises positioning webs, which can protrude in particular from the projection. In this case, bearing surfaces and / or positioning surfaces are provided on the positioning webs. By this, the support means can be stably and securely held on the anchoring element, being saved compared to the prior art material to a considerable extent.
Eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das Basiselement eine insbesondere rechteckige oder quadratische Basisplatte umfasst. Die Basisplatte kann eine beliebige Form aufweisen, die beispielsweise an den Querschnitt des Verankerungselements angepasst sein kann, um ein einheitliches optischen Erscheinungsbild zu gewährleisten.An embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the base element comprises a particular rectangular or square base plate. The base plate may have any shape that may be adapted, for example, to the cross-section of the anchoring element to ensure a uniform visual appearance.
Für den Fall, dass Positionierstege an dem Basiselement vorgesehen sind, sind diese zweckmäßiger Weise mit der Basisplatte verbunden und erstrecken sich insbesondere entlang der Diagonalen der Basisplatte, so dass die Für den Fall, dass Positionierstege an dem Basiselement vorgesehen sind, sind diese zweckmäßiger Weise mit der Basisplatte verbunden und erstrecken sich insbesondere entlang der Diagonalen der Basisplatte, so dass die Stabilität bzw. Steifigkeit der Basisplatte durch die Positionierstege erhöht wird. Die Positionierstege können insbesondere von der Basisplatte nach unten abragen und sich entlang der Diagonalen der rechteckigen Basisplatte erstrecken.In the event that positioning webs are provided on the base element, these are expediently connected to the base plate and in particular extend along the diagonal of the base plate, so that the In the event that positioning webs are provided on the base element, these are expediently connected to the base plate and in particular extend along the diagonal of the base plate, so that the stability or rigidity of the base plate is increased by the positioning webs. In particular, the positioning webs may project downwardly from the base plate and extend along the diagonal of the rectangular base plate.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist in an sich bekannter Weise eine insbesondere zentrale Gewindebohrung in dem Basiselement vorgesehen, die sich durch den Vorsprung erstreckt, und ragt von dem Trageelement unterseitig ein Gewindezapfen ab, über welchen das Trageelement in die Gewindebohrung einschraubbar ist. Dabei können insbesondere das Innengewinde der Gewindebohrung und das Außengewinde des Gewindezapfens als Sägengewinde mit einer flachen, insbesondere im Wesentlichen horizontalen und einer steilen Gewindeflanke ausgebildet sein, wobei die nach oben weisenden Flanken der Zähne des Innengewindes und die nach unten weisenden Flanken der Zähne des Außengewindes jeweils die flache Gewindeflanke des Sägengewindes bilden. Die flache Gewindeflanke zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass, wie bei Sägengewinden üblich, der zwischen der Gewindeflanke und dem Lot auf die Gewindeachse eingeschlossene Winkel 0° oder lediglich einige Grad, beispielsweise 1 bis 5° beträgt. Bei der steilen Gewindeflanke kann der Winkel zwischen der Gewindeflanke und dem Lot auf die Gewindeachse mehrere zehn Grad betragen. Über das Gewinde wird auf einfache konstruktive Weise eine höhenverstellbare Halterung des Tragelements an dem Basiselement gewährleistet. Durch die Ausbildung des Gewindes in Form eines Sägengewindes hat die Stützeinrichtung eine besonders hohe Tragkraft. Dazu sind die tragenden Gewindeflanken die sich flach erstreckenden Gewindeflanken.According to another embodiment, a particular central threaded hole in the base member is provided in a conventional manner, which extends through the projection, and protrudes from the support member on the underside a threaded pin, via which the support member is screwed into the threaded hole. In particular, the internal thread of the threaded bore and the external thread of the threaded pin can be formed as a saw thread with a flat, in particular substantially horizontal and a steep thread flank, wherein the upwardly facing flanks of the teeth of the internal thread and the downwardly facing flanks of the teeth of the external thread respectively form the flat thread flank of the saw thread. The flat thread flank is characterized in that, as usual with saw threads, the angle enclosed between the thread flank and the solder on the thread axis is 0 ° or only a few degrees, for example 1 to 5 °. With the steep thread flank, the angle between the thread flank and the solder on the thread axis can be several tens of degrees. About the thread a height-adjustable mounting of the support member is ensured on the base element in a simple constructive manner. Due to the formation of the thread in the form of a saw thread, the support means has a particularly high load capacity. For this purpose, the bearing thread flanks are the flat extending thread flanks.
Zur komfortablen Höhenverstellung des Tragelements können in dessen äußerem Randbereich Vertiefungen vorgesehen sein, in die ein Benutzer greifen kann, um das Trageelement zu verdrehen. Durch die griffmuldenartigen Vertiefungen gestaltet sich die Verstellung einfach.For comfortable height adjustment of the support member depressions may be provided in the outer edge region, in which a user can engage in order to rotate the support member. Due to the grip-like recesses, the adjustment is easy.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind zur zusätzlichen Fixierung des Basiselements an dem Verankerungselement Fixiermittel vorgesehen. Diese können beispielsweise eine oder mehrere Schrauben umfassen, mit denen das Basiselement von der Seite her an dem Verankerungselement festgeschraubt wird, wie es beispielsweise von einem in einer Bodenhülse mittels einer von außen eingedrehten Schraube gehaltenen Sonnenschirm bekannt ist.In a further development of the invention, fixing means are provided for additional fixing of the base element to the anchoring element. These may include, for example, one or more screws with which the base member is screwed from the side to the anchoring element, as it is known for example by a held in a ground socket by means of a screwed-in outside screw parasol.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass eine auf der Oberseite des Trageelements positionierbare Halteplatte vorgesehen ist, die an ihrer Oberseite wenigstens ein Halteelement, insbesondere einen nach oben abragenden Haltesteg, zum Halten der Bodenkonstruktion, insbesondere eines Balkens der Bodenkonstruktion, aufweist. In dem Halteelement kann eine Durchgriffsöffnung vorgesehen sein, so dass von außen eine Schraube durch das Halteelement in den Balken schraubbar ist, um diesen zusätzlich zu fixieren. Alternativ kann in dem Halteelement außenseitig eine Vertiefung, insbesondere eine Rille vorgesehen sein, welche das Anlegen einer Schraube an das Halteelement in einer vorgegebenen Position erleichtert, um die Schraube komfortabel durch das Haltelement in den Balken schrauben zu können. Sind zwei Halteelemente vorgesehen, so ist deren Abstand zueinander zweckmäßiger Weise derart gewählt, dass das zu befestigende Bauteil zwischen den Haltelementen auf der Halteplatte aufliegen kann und durch diese Positioniert wird.A further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a holding plate which can be positioned on the upper side of the carrying element is provided, which has on its upper side at least one holding element, in particular an upwardly projecting holding web, for holding the bottom construction, in particular a bar of the bottom construction. In the holding element may be provided a passage opening, so that from the outside a screw can be screwed through the retaining element in the beam in order to additionally fix it. Alternatively, in the holding element outside a recess, in particular a groove may be provided which facilitates the application of a screw to the holding element in a predetermined position in order to screw the screw comfortably through the holding element in the beam can. If two holding elements are provided, then their distance from one another expediently chosen such that the component to be fastened can rest on the holding plate between the holding elements and is positioned by them.
Zur Positionierung der Halteplatte an dem Trageelement kann von der Unterseite der Halteplatte ein Fortsatz abragen, der in eine korrespondierende Aussparung an der Oberseite des Trageelements eingreift, wenn die Halteplatte auf dem Trageelement aufliegt, um die Halteplatte insbesondere drehbar an dem Tragelement zu positionieren.To position the holding plate on the support member may protrude from the underside of the holding plate, an extension which in a corresponding Recess engages the top of the support member when the support plate rests on the support member to position the support plate in particular rotatably on the support member.
Ferner kann die Halteplatte an dem Trageelement kippbar gehalten sein. Über die kippbare Halterung kann für ein leicht schräg in den Untergrund eingeschlagenes Verankerungselement ausgeglichen werden.Furthermore, the holding plate may be held tiltable on the support member. About the tilting bracket can be compensated for a slightly slanted embarked in the ground anchoring element.
Das Basiselement, das Tragelement und gegebenenfalls die Halteplatte sind zweckmäßigerweise aus einem witterungsbeständigen Material, wie beispielsweise Kunststoff gefertigt, so dass sie sich im Außenbereich durch eine lange Lebensdauer auszeichnen.The base element, the support element and optionally the retaining plate are expediently made of a weather-resistant material, such as plastic, so that they are characterized in the outdoor area by a long life.
Hinsichtlich weiterer Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung wird auf die Unteransprüche sowie die nachfolgende Beschreibungen der Ausführungsform verwiesen. In der Zeichnung zeigt
- Fig. 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Stützsystem mit Verankerungselement, Basiselement und Trageelement in perspektivischer Ansicht von schräg oben in schematischer Darstellung;
- Fig. 2a bis Fig. 2b
- eine Halteplatte einer erfindungsgemäßen Stützeinrichtung in perspektivischer Ansicht von schräg oben sowie in der Seitenansicht in schematischer Darstellung; und
- Fig. 3a bis Fig. 3b
- die in
gezeigte Halteplatte positioniert auf einem Trageelement in perspektivischer Ansicht von schräg oben sowie in der Seitenansicht in schematischer Darstellung.Figur 2
- Fig. 1
- an inventive support system with anchoring element, base element and support member in a perspective view obliquely from above in a schematic representation;
- Fig. 2a to Fig. 2b
- a support plate of a support device according to the invention in a perspective view obliquely from above and in the side view in a schematic representation; and
- Fig. 3a to Fig. 3b
- in the
FIG. 2 shown holding plate positioned on a support member in a perspective view obliquely from above and in the side view in a schematic representation.
Die
Bei dem Verankerungselement 1 handelt es sich hier um eine Bodenhülse, die von einem nach unten spitz zulaufenden Schaft 5 und einem von dem Schaft 5 getragenen quaderförmigen Grundkörper 6 gebildet wird. Der Schaft 5 umfasst vier Einschlagstege 5a, die sich von der zentralen Längsachse des Verankerungselements 1 radial nach außen erstrecken, so dass der Schaft 5 einen X-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist. Der Grundkörper 6 ist hohl und nach oben offen ausgebildet. Durch den quaderförmigen Grundkörper 6 wird ein Aufnahmeraum definiert.The anchoring element 1 is a bottom sleeve, which is formed by a downwardly tapered
Das Basiselement 3 ist aus Kunststoff gefertigt und umfasst eine quadratische Basisplatte 7, von der ein Vorsprung 8 nach unten abragt, der in den nach oben offenen Aufnahmeraum des Verankerungselementes 1 steckbar ist. Von dem Vorsprung 8 ragen radial nach außen insgesamt vier Positionierstege 9 ab, die an ihrer Oberseite mit der Basisplatte 7 verbunden sind, wodurch eine hohe Stabilität der Basisplatte 7 erreicht wird. Die Positionierstege 9 erstrecken sich hier entlang der Diagonalen der Basisplatte 7. An jedem der vier Positionierstege 9 ist eine nach unten weisende Auflagefläche 9a vorgesehen, die mit dem oberen Randbereich des Verankerungselementes 1 in Kontakt kommt, wenn das Basiselement 3 in das Verankerungselement 1 eingesteckt ist. So wird das Basiselement in einer vorgegebenen Höhe an dem Verankerungselement 1 positioniert. Es ist ferner an jedem Positioniersteg 9 eine nach außen weisende Positionierfläche 9b vorgesehen, die mit dem Grundkörpers 6 in den Eckbereich innenseitig in Kontakt kommen, wenn das Basiselement 3 in das Verankerungselement 1 eingesteckt ist, um das Basiselement 3 an dem Verankerungselement 1 seitlich zu positionieren.The
Durch den Vorsprung 8 erstreckt sich eine zentrale Gewindebohrung 10, in die das Tragelement 4 von oben einschraubbar ist.Through the
Das Tragelement 4, welches - analog zu dem Basiselement - aus Kunststoff besteht umfasst eine Basisscheibe 11 mit einer zentralen Durchgriffsöffnung 11a. Von der Unterseite der Basisplatte 11 ragt ein hohl ausgebildeter Gewindezapfen 12 ab, über welchen das Trageelement 4 in die Gewindebohrung 10 des Basiselementes 3 einschraubbar ist. Wie in
Um das Trageelement 4 komfortabel zu verdrehen und somit die Höhe des Tragelementes 4 gegenüber dem Basiselement 3 einstellen zu können sind in dem äußeren Randbereich des Trageelementes 4 Griffmulden 14 vorgesehen.In order to be able to turn the carrying
Die erfindungsgemäße Stützeinrichtung 2 umfasst ferner eine aus Kunststoff gefertigte Halteplatte 14 zum Halten eines in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Balkens einer zu montierenden Bodenkonstruktion. Wie in
Von der Halteplatte 14 ragen nach oben zwei Haltestege 15 ab. Ein Balken der Bodenkonstruktion wird zwischen den beiden Haltestegen 15 auf der Halteplatte 14 abgelegt. Der Abstand der beiden Haltestege 15 ist dabei so gewählt, dass er leicht größer als die Dicke des Balkens ist, sodass dieser komfortabel zwischen den Haltestegen 15 positioniert werden kann und von diesen an einer vorgegebenen Position gehalten wird. An den Haltestegen 15 ist an deren nach außen weisender Seite jeweils eine Rille 15a vorgesehen. An den Rillen 15a kann komfortabel eine Schraube angelegt werden, um durch den Haltesteg 15 in den Balken geschraubt zu werden und diesen zu fixieren.From the holding
Alternativ zu der hier dargestellten Ausführungsform kann auch nur ein Haltesteg 15 von der Halteplatte 14 nach oben abragen, an welchem der Balken mittels einer Schraube fixiert wird.As an alternative to the embodiment shown here, only one holding
Für die Montage einer Bodenkonstruktion auf einem weichen Grund werden zunächst mehrere Verankerungselemente 1 - vorzugsweise in äquidistanten Abständen - dort in den Untergrund eingeschlagen, wo sich die Bodenkonstruktion erstrecken soll. Anschließend wird an dem aus dem Untergrund ragenden oberen Bereich der Verankerungselemente 1 jeweils eine Stützeinrichtung 2 vorgesehen, indem das Basiselement 3 in den quaderförmigen Grundkörper 6 des Verankerungselements 1 gesteckt wird. Anschließend werden die Trageelemente 4 der Stützeinrichtungen 2 durch Drehen zueinander ausgerichtet. Anschließend wird die Bodenkonstruktion auf den Stützeinrichtungen 2 verlegt.For the assembly of a floor construction on a soft ground, first of all several anchoring elements 1-preferably at equidistant intervals-are hammered into the ground where the floor construction is to extend. Subsequently, a
Claims (9)
- A support device for fitting a floor structure over a soft substrate, in particular a grassed area or the like, comprising- a base element (3) that can be positioned on the substrate, and- a height-adjustable carrying element (4) which is held on the base element (3) and which has a contact surface for the floor structure on its upper side,means for positioning and/or fastening the base element (3) to the upper region of an anchoring element (1) that can be driven into the substrate being provided on the base element (3), in particular on the lower side of the base element (3), and the means for positioning and/or fastening comprising a projection (8) that protruds downwards from the base element (3) and can be inserted into a receiving space of the anchoring element (1) that is open to the top, contact surfaces (9a) being provided on the base element (3) which are assigned to the upper edge region of an anchoring element (1) such that the base element (3) comes into contact with the upper edge region of the anchoring element (1) in the region of the contact surfaces (9a) if the base element (3) is inserted into the anchoring element (1) in order to position the base element (3) at a predetermined height of the anchoring element (1), and there being provided on the base element (3) positioning surfaces (9b) which are assigned to the inside of the receiving space of an anchoring element (1) such that the base element (3) comes into contact with the inside of the receiving space in the region of the positioning surfaces (9b) if the base element (3) is inserted into the anchoring element (1) in order to position the base element (3) laterally on the anchoring element (1),
characterised in that
the base element (3) comprises positioning bars (9) on which the contact surfaces (9a) and/or the positioning surfaces (9b) are provided, the positioning bars (9) in particular protruding from the projection (8). - The support device according to Claim 1, characterised in that the base element (3) comprises in particular a rectangular or square base plate (7).
- The support device according to Claim 2, characterised in that the positioning bars (9) are connected to the base plate (7) and extend in particular along the diagonal of the base plate (7).
- The support device according to any of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a threaded bore hole (10) that is in particular central is provided in the base element (3) and extends through the projection (8) and a threaded pin (12), by means of which the carrying element (4) can be screwed into the threaded bore hole (10), protrudes from the carrying element (4) on the lower side, in particular the inside thread of the threaded bore hole (10) and the outside thread of the threaded pin (12) being in the form of a buttress thread with a flat, in particular substantially horizontal and steep threaded flank, the upwardly pointing flanks of the teeth of the inside thread and the downwardly pointing flanks of the teeth of the outside thread respectively forming the flat threaded flank of the buttress thread.
- The support device according to Claim 4, characterised in that there are provided in the outer edge region of the carrying element (4) indentations (13) which a user can grasp in order to turn the carrying element (4).
- The support device according to any of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that fixing means are provided in order to fix the base element (3) to the anchoring element (1).
- The support device according to any of Claims 1 to 6, characterised in that there is provided a holding plate (14) that can be positioned on the upper side of the carrying element (4) and which has on its upper side at least one holding element, in particular an upwardly protruding holding bar (15) for holding the floor structure, in particular a beam of the floor structure, an extension (16) protruding in particular from the lower side of the holding plate (14) and there being provided on the upper side of the carrying element (4) a recess (11a) corresponding to the extension (16) in which the extension (16) engages if the holding plate (14) lies on the carrying element (4) in order to position the holding plate (14), in particular rotatably on the carrying element (4).
- The support device according to any of Claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the base element (3), the carrying element (4) and optionally the holding plate (14) are produced from a weather-resistant material, in particular plastic.
- The use of a support device according to any of the preceding claims for fitting a floor structure over a soft substrate, in particular a grassed area or the like,- a number of anchoring elements (1), which are substantially bar-shaped and taper downwards, being driven into the region of the substrate over which the floor structure is to extend, spaced apart by predetermined distances,- a support device (2) being inserted onto or into the upper region of each anchoring element (1),- the carrying elements (4) being aligned to one another by turning, and- and the floor structure being laid over the support devices (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP12178815.2A EP2692961B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Supporting device for assembling a floor design |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12178815.2A EP2692961B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Supporting device for assembling a floor design |
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EP2692961A1 EP2692961A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
EP2692961B1 true EP2692961B1 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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EP12178815.2A Active EP2692961B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Supporting device for assembling a floor design |
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US20040261329A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2004-12-30 | Kugler William E. | Apparatus for adjusting the elevation of a planar surface with threaded and non-threaded components |
DE20118269U1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-03-20 | Ostermann & Scheiwe GmbH & Co. KG, 48155 Münster | Construction system for suspended floor decking have preformed panels mounted on pedestal feet |
DE102008058325A1 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-27 | Markus Rensburg | Adjusting unit for adjusting distance of terrace surface from floor, has adjusting element including safety element that inhibits movement of adjusting element from hollow element in axial direction |
DE202008013822U1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-03-19 | Deggendorfer Werkstätten e.V. | ground support |
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