EP2689143A1 - Betätigungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
BetätigungsvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2689143A1 EP2689143A1 EP12714217.2A EP12714217A EP2689143A1 EP 2689143 A1 EP2689143 A1 EP 2689143A1 EP 12714217 A EP12714217 A EP 12714217A EP 2689143 A1 EP2689143 A1 EP 2689143A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- airbag
- filled
- actuating device
- fabric layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/10—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit the motor being of diaphragm type
- F15B15/103—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit the motor being of diaphragm type using inflatable bodies that contract when fluid pressure is applied, e.g. pneumatic artificial muscles or McKibben-type actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/10—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit the motor being of diaphragm type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an actuator.
- Mechanical and pneumatic actuators are known which are used in predominantly automated controlled systems, also using robotics, e.g. used for the manipulation of objects.
- linear movements are provided to move an object from a position A to a position B.
- complex drives, constructions or controls are necessary, the direct, z. B. via rotary joints or magnetic fields, or indirectly, for. B. via hydraulics or chains or pneumatic cylinder allow this movement.
- the invention has for its object to propose a device with which the known from the prior art disadvantages are avoided or at least greatly reduced.
- an actuating device which is characterized by at least two textile textile layers having textile air layers lying one above the other with a first fillable chamber of a first size, which by filling with a fluid from a little or no filled rest position can be brought into a filled operating position, wherein the air bag has anchoring points, where it can be connected to actuated objects. Due to the inventive design of the actuator, this is advantageously as a cost-effective actuator for z. B. substantially linear, depending on the chamber diameter differently dimensioned, Switzerlandbewegun- can be used. So z. B.
- cylindrical, tubular or spherical chambers by their correspondingly shaped lateral surfaces in cross-section to an equatorial length, the diameter of which is smaller than the double folded flat designed lateral surface or equatorial length. Derived from the ratio of the diameter of the chamber cross-section to the circumference of the diameter is about 36.3% smaller than the described double-flat jacket surface.
- z. B. attached to opposite positions of joints (seams) of a cylindrical chamber tension elements, a linear pulling movement can be performed, the flat double layer, intended as a closed body, z. B. is formed when filling the chamber with compressed air in a nearly round shape.
- the two textile fabric layers are sewn with a seam running around the chamber. This advantageous embodiment leads to a ready-made solid construction of the airbag.
- the two textile fabric layers are woven together in one piece as OPW fabric (one-piece woven fabric), wherein the seam represents a single-layer area connecting the two textile fabric layers as a woven seam and surrounds the chamber.
- the actuating device has a plurality of spaced-apart chambers. This allows a further degree of freedom in the selection of the design. The dimensions of the pulling movement can be individually multiplied.
- the chamber (s) of the airbag in its interior on tethers or spacers which are attached to anchoring points of the two textile fabric layers and suitable to influence the shape of the air bags in the filled state, in particular selectively restrict.
- the degree of movement results from the constructive dimensioning and arrangement of the chambers and can be calculated, also with regard to the installation space.
- the dimensioning of the chambers in conjunction with the pressure of the introduced fluid, which forms the chambers during filling with increasing volume, the initially higher tensile force and the end of the pulling movement to the holding force decreasing tensile force can be predetermined.
- the total movement distance can be increased and adjusted. If chambers of the same and / or different dimensions are lined up and filled with fluid, independently of one another, separately or together, different positions can be selectively controlled linearly.
- the pulling movement can be adjusted individually.
- the surface can also be optically altered.
- the chambers to be formed can be produced by weaving technology as a one-piece component (OPW technology).
- OW technology individually very finely adjustable shape allows a simple cost-effective manufacturing process.
- the chambers can take all geometric shapes in particular cylindrical, conical or round shapes. In conjunction with an applied coating airtightness is ensured, which allows a reliable filling of the system.
- the shaping can also take place via any joining technique, such. Sewing, gluing, welding. Again, all geometric shapes are conceivable. Optionally, an additional sealing of joints is beneficial.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically the ratio of the elongated extent L and D of a two-layer inflatable actuator according to the invention (actuator) in the non-inflated (L) and in the inflated (D) state.
- Fig. 2a shows schematically a two-layer inflatable actuator (actuator) in the non-inflated or unfilled state.
- FIG. 2b schematically shows the actuator (actuating device) according to FIG. 2a in the inflated or filled state.
- Fig. 3 shows schematically shows the cross section of a basically cylindrical chamber of a device according to the invention with woven spacers.
- Fig. 4a shows schematically in plan view an airbag with an array of chambers with varying diameters.
- Fig. 4b shows schematically the airbag of Fig. 4a, seen from the left, in the unfilled and in the filled state.
- Fig. 4c shows schematically the airbag of Fig. 4a, seen from the right in section B - B, in the unfilled and in the filled state.
- Fig. 5a shows schematically a further form of an actuating device according to the invention in plan view.
- Fig. 5b shows schematically the airbag of Fig. 5a, seen from below in section A - A, in the filled and condition.
- Fig. 5c shows schematically the airbag of Fig. 5a, seen from below in section A - A, in the unfilled filled state.
- FIGS. 1, 2a and 2b show the functional principle of the actuating device according to the invention.
- the length L represents the "stretched" length of the two textile fabrics.
- the tension movement is caused by shortening by 36.3% of the unfilled length “L” by bringing the unfilled chamber by pressurization "in the third dimension".
- a not shown to be actuated object by the distance V in the direction of arrow P is moved.
- FIG. 3 shows the cross section of an airbag with a chamber 2 that develops in principle without spacers in a cylindrical or spherical shape, but here with woven-in spacers A, which cause a reduced filling height of the chamber 2 and a shortened pulling movement in the direction of the arrow P (eg. 36.3% shortening without spacers, eg 12.5% with spacer).
- spacer or "tether” can advantageously be achieved at a significantly lower (9.75%)
- the inflation height is disproportionately here e.g. only 9.75% - measured on the diameter of the - chamber without spacers - reduced.
- the air flow during filling or pressurization takes place either via integrated components, such. As shown in Fig. 4a and 5a or separately per component or chamber, as shown in Fig. 2b.
- the maximum shortening V per chamber is always max. 36.3% of L.
- FIGS. 4a to c and FIGS. 5a to c show the arrangement of chambers with different diameters and their arrangement in the textile component relative to each other with the respective spacing by means of woven seams.
- the shortening of the device by pressurization is determined by the design, for. B. fan or circular.
- FIG. 4a shows schematically in plan view an air bag 10 with an array of chambers K1 to K4 with varying diameters, between each of which the woven seam WN can be seen.
- the diameter of the chambers K1 to K4 tapers in the illustration according to FIG. 4a from left to right.
- the airbag 10 is filled via the filling mouth E on the right side and inflates "into the third dimension.”
- the airbag 10 deforms from the shape shown in FIG. 4b, left side, into that in FIG.
- FIG. 5a shows schematically a further form of an actuating device according to the invention in plan view.
- An airbag 20, preferably produced in OPW technology, has a plurality of chambers K1 to K3, which extend semicircularly around a central chamber K and are separated from one another by a woven seam WN or single-layer regions EB.
- This training shows the universal possibility of variation of the actuator according to the invention.
- Via a filling mouth E the airbag 20 or its chambers K to K3 are filled via the central chamber K.
- fluid flows from the filling mouth E via the chamber K through channels G into the chambers K1 to K3.
- As a filler both gas and a liquid can be used.
- the shape of the airbag in the filled (Fig. 5 b) and unfilled (Fig. 5c) state is shown by the section line A - A.
- Anchoring points VP illustrate the possible connection of objects (not shown) to be actuated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011014676 | 2011-03-22 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/001235 WO2012126614A1 (de) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-21 | Betätigungsvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2689143A1 true EP2689143A1 (de) | 2014-01-29 |
| EP2689143B1 EP2689143B1 (de) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=45954590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12714217.2A Not-in-force EP2689143B1 (de) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-21 | Betätigungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140007764A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2689143B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2014508679A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20140022024A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103429912A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112013021107A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2830798A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2013010780A (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2013143737A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012126614A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012005790A1 (de) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | Global Safety Textiles Gmbh | Textile Hebelvorrichtung |
| JP6113048B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-23 | 2017-04-12 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | シートベルト装置 |
| DE102014015376A1 (de) | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | Universität Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Abdichtung von Kammern in Flächengebilden und damit erhältliches Produkt |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0217063A (ja) * | 1988-07-06 | 1990-01-22 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 人工筋アクチュエータ |
| NO311989B1 (no) * | 1990-11-05 | 2002-02-25 | Audun Haugs | Anordning ved strekkorgan |
| JP3876560B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-20 | 2007-01-31 | タカタ株式会社 | 自動車乗員頭部の保護バッグ |
| US6753275B2 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2004-06-22 | Bradford Industries, Inc. | Laminated multi-layered woven textile fabrics for use in air holding vehicle restraint systems |
| JP2001097170A (ja) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-10 | Nippon Plast Co Ltd | 側部用エアバッグ |
| DE20216749U1 (de) * | 2002-10-30 | 2003-07-03 | Ho, Chi-Nghia, 80995 München | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer linearen Kraft durch Kontraktion |
| DE10326757A1 (de) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-01-13 | Bst Berger Safety Textiles Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Luftsacks |
| US7770607B2 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2010-08-10 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Double weft/warp airbag fabric and related airbags and manufacturing methods |
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 CA CA2830798A patent/CA2830798A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-21 BR BR112013021107A patent/BR112013021107A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-03-21 MX MX2013010780A patent/MX2013010780A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-03-21 US US14/006,370 patent/US20140007764A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-21 KR KR1020137027539A patent/KR20140022024A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-21 WO PCT/EP2012/001235 patent/WO2012126614A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-21 EP EP12714217.2A patent/EP2689143B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-03-21 CN CN2012800140769A patent/CN103429912A/zh active Pending
- 2012-03-21 JP JP2014500279A patent/JP2014508679A/ja active Pending
- 2012-03-21 RU RU2013143737/02A patent/RU2013143737A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012126614A1 (de) | 2012-09-27 |
| BR112013021107A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
| CN103429912A (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
| EP2689143B1 (de) | 2017-02-01 |
| KR20140022024A (ko) | 2014-02-21 |
| MX2013010780A (es) | 2013-12-06 |
| US20140007764A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
| JP2014508679A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
| RU2013143737A (ru) | 2015-04-27 |
| CA2830798A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
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