EP2684704B1 - Instrument d'écriture - Google Patents

Instrument d'écriture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2684704B1
EP2684704B1 EP13175562.1A EP13175562A EP2684704B1 EP 2684704 B1 EP2684704 B1 EP 2684704B1 EP 13175562 A EP13175562 A EP 13175562A EP 2684704 B1 EP2684704 B1 EP 2684704B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pencil according
pencil
projections
coating
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13175562.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2684704A3 (fr
EP2684704A2 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Lugert
Reiner Appel
Baukis Heuler
Tilo Volodka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Faber Castell AG
Original Assignee
Faber Castell AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Faber Castell AG filed Critical Faber Castell AG
Priority to EP13175562.1A priority Critical patent/EP2684704B1/fr
Publication of EP2684704A2 publication Critical patent/EP2684704A2/fr
Publication of EP2684704A3 publication Critical patent/EP2684704A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2684704B1 publication Critical patent/EP2684704B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/003—Pen barrels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
    • B43K21/006—Pencil-barrels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K23/00—Holders or connectors for writing implements; Means for protecting the writing-points
    • B43K23/008—Holders comprising finger grips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
    • B43K5/005—Pen barrels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
    • B43K7/005—Pen barrels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pen which comprises a shaft, in particular made of wood, and a lead arranged therein.
  • a shaft for a visually appealing design of the shaft surface, it can be painted in color and / or provided with patterns or images.
  • pens with raised structures on the surface which, in addition to increasing the grip of the pens, also contribute to their optical design ( WO 00/68023 ).
  • pens are also known in the shaft surface of which there are depressions in which a film that is visually different from the shaft surface is inserted ( EP 2 184 179 A1 ).
  • the DE 20 2009 014 620 U1 discloses a pen 1, the shaft of which has recessed areas 4, 4 'which are covered with an intermediate layer 23 and a second coating 17 applied thereon.
  • a stamping tool 10, which has stamping elements 12, is used to produce the depressions.
  • the stamping tool 10 is pressed against the pin surface 5 according to arrow 11 with a force directed towards the central longitudinal axis 14 of the pin.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a pen whose shaft surface is designed in such a way that there are a number of design options.
  • a pen with a shaft and a lead arranged therein and a plurality of knob-shaped projections and optionally cup-shaped depressions arranged on the shaft surface in that the entire surface of the projections or at least a predominant part thereof and optionally the entire
  • the bottom surface of the depressions or at least a predominant part thereof is formed by a surface element with a special design.
  • the depressions have a side wall connecting the surface element to the shaft surface.
  • adjacent surface elements in the longitudinal direction of the pin and / or in the circumferential direction have different orientations with regard to a longitudinal plane penetrating them, containing the central longitudinal axis of the pin and / or a transverse plane intersecting the central longitudinal axis at right angles.
  • surface elements that are adjacent in the longitudinal direction of the pin and / or in the circumferential direction form different angles with the longitudinal plane and / or transverse plane.
  • the depressions and projections visually protrude from the rest of the shaft surface, which is coated with a colored lacquer, for example, but due to the different orientations of the projections and / or depressions, given the spatial position of the pen, light strikes the surface elements at different angles so that this is due to different light emission For example, they appear lighter or darker than, for example, neighboring surface elements.
  • a pin can, as will be explained further below, modified in many ways, whereby further optically appealing designs can be obtained.
  • the shaft is preferably made of wood, although other materials such as wood-plastic compounds and plastics can also be used.
  • an embossing process carried out with the aid of embossing dies is particularly suitable for wooden pencils. This is also possible with other materials, provided that the pen shaft, at least in a material area close to the shaft surface, is designed in such a way that embossing is possible.
  • the surface elements which can be flat, concave or convex, are provided with a glossy or matt coating, which has a higher light reflection than the rest of the shaft surface, which is not recessed or raised. Due to the different alignment of the surface elements, a multitude of optical effects such as 3D effects, flip-flop effects and hologram effects can be achieved, especially if the coating contains light-reflecting particles, for example pearlescent pigments, metallic pigments and the like. Another possibility of achieving optical effects is that a coating is used which has a diffractive structure on its surface, that is to say on its outside facing away from the lead of the pen. In all of the above In some cases, the range of design options can be increased by a coating containing a colorant.
  • the targeted application of the coating only to the surface elements is possible in a simple manner from a manufacturing point of view if an embossing foil is used as the coating, which is arranged between this and the pin with the help of an embossing stamp, for example when creating depressions and projections.
  • an embossing foil is used as the coating, which is arranged between this and the pin with the help of an embossing stamp, for example when creating depressions and projections.
  • the entire bottom surface of a depression and the entire surface of a projection can also be provided with a coating, for example in the aforementioned manner.
  • Pins of the type in question have a shaft 1 made of wood, for example, with a round or approximately triangular cross-sectional shape, in which a lead 3 is arranged in the center.
  • a lead 3 is arranged in the center.
  • depressions 5 are arranged on the shaft surface 4 or are made in the shaft surface 4 with the aid of a stamping tool 10, for example.
  • the depressions 5 are arranged in the form of a regular grid, which comprises longitudinal rows 7 extending in the longitudinal direction 6 of the pin and transverse rows 9 extending in the circumferential direction 8 ( Fig. 1 ).
  • the stamping tools 10 shown in the figures have corresponding longitudinal rows 7 'and transverse rows 9' of stamping elements 14, which protrude from a, for example, planar stamp base surface 13.
  • the stamp elements 14 have a shape that is complementary to the shape of the recess 5.
  • the punch tool 10 is pressed against one of the three flat sides 15 of the shaft surface 4, whereby depressions 5, which in Fig. 2 are shown schematically, are introduced into the shaft surface 4.
  • the embossing of depressions 5 can take place in that the stamping tool 10, which in this case expediently has a width corresponding to the circumference of the pen, is unrolled on the shaft surface 4.
  • the depressions 5 are cup-shaped and the projections 20 are knob-shaped, ie it is in Essentially around circular, polygonal or point-like structures, ie structures that only take up a fraction of the total length of the pen shaft 2 and the pen circumference.
  • the entire bottom surface 11 of the depressions 5 or a predominant surface area thereof forms a surface element 17, which is coated with a coating 12 ( Fig. 8 , 9 ) is provided, which compared to the remaining, non-recessed shaft surface 4 has a higher light reflection and / or light diffraction.
  • the surface elements 17a are all concave, ie arched towards the center of the pin or towards the mine 3.
  • a surface element 17 can occupy the entire bottom surface 11 of a depression, in which case the entire bottom surface 11 is preferably also provided with a coating. The same applies mutatis mutandis to a surface element 17 present on a projection 20.
  • the stamp elements 14 of the stamp tool 10 ( Fig. 3 ) have a shape or embossed surface 18 that is complementary to the respective depressions 5.
  • the embossing surface 18 is subdivided into partial embossing surfaces 18 'and 18 ".
  • the partial embossing surface 18' is the end face of the punch elements 14, whereby it runs convex with respect to the punch base surface and forms the concave surface element 17a when pressed into the shaft surface 4 ( Figures 4, 4A ).
  • the stamping tool 10 of the partial stamping surfaces 18 ' are aligned obliquely with respect to the stamp base surface 13 and have different rotational positions with regard to a Central axis 19 running at right angles to the stamp base surface 13.
  • the partial stamping surfaces 18 'of stamp elements 14 following one another in a longitudinal row 7' are rotated by an angle of 22.5 °, so that the first stamp element 14/1 and the stamp element 14/17 of a longitudinal row 7 'are the same Have rotational position with respect to the central longitudinal axis 19.
  • Other longitudinal rows 7 'can have a different rotational position pattern.
  • the longitudinal rows 7 'can begin with a stamp element 14/1 which has a different rotational position compared to the stamping element 14/1 of an adjacent row.
  • a correspondingly different alignment or tilted position of the surface elements 17 then also results for the depressions 5 produced with the stamping tool 10 with regard to a longitudinal plane 26 (in Figure 4A the plane of the paper) and with regard to a transverse plane 27 that intersects the pin at right angles to the central longitudinal axis.
  • a longitudinal plane 26 in Figure 4A the plane of the paper
  • a transverse plane 27 that intersects the pin at right angles to the central longitudinal axis.
  • stamping tool 10 has stamping elements in which partial stamping surfaces 18 ′′ form an approximately cylindrical side wall 33.
  • the corresponding depressions 5 then have a corresponding side wall 34.
  • a surface-covering coating is applied to the shaft surface which contains expandable particles, for example thermally expandable hollow microspheres.
  • expandable particles for example thermally expandable hollow microspheres.
  • a surface area of the coating is contacted with a heated stamp, with an area protruding from the shaft surface 4 forming a projection due to the increase in volume of the particles transitioning into an expanded state.
  • the surface of the coating can be shaped, for example flat, concave or convex.
  • a film having projections is fixed on the shaft surface (see EP 1 785 197 A2 ).
  • Projections 20 or depressions 5 can all have the same height 23 or depth 24. In the case of depressions 5, this is the case if they are afterwards with a stamping tool Fig. 5 getting produced. When speaking of depth 24 or height 23, this is to be understood as the maximum depth or height. Depressions of different depths can be made with a stamping tool 10, for example according to FIG Fig. 5 be generated. This comprises punch elements 14 which protrude with different dimensions in the direction of the central longitudinal axis 19 from the punch base surface 13, the dimensions of the respective depth 24 of the Depressions 5 generated by a stamp element 14 correspond.
  • the outer contour of the cup-shaped depressions (as well as the knob-shaped projections 20) can be freely selected. In addition to a circular or oval shape, it can be, for example, the in Fig. 6 Shown shapes, so polygons such as squares, triangles, stars and images such as shoes, etc. have.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 different configurations and orientations of the surface elements 17 will now be discussed, which form the bottom surface 11 of a recess 5 or the surface 21 of a projection in whole or for the most part.
  • the surface elements can be flat (17c), concave (17a) or convex (17b). In the case of a flat surface element 17c, this forms with a longitudinal plane 26 ( Fig. 8 ) and / or a transverse plane 27 which also penetrates them and intersects the central longitudinal axis 25 at right angles ( Fig. 9 ) different angles.
  • Fig. 8 a longitudinal plane 26
  • a transverse plane 27 which also penetrates them and intersects the central longitudinal axis 25 at right angles ( Fig. 9 ) different angles.
  • a total of six depressions 5c to 5h with a flat surface element 17c are shown by way of example.
  • the surface element 17c forms an angle ⁇ of 90 ° with the longitudinal plane 26.
  • the flat surface elements 17c of the depressions 5f, 5g, 5h form a more or less large acute angle ⁇ or ⁇ 'with the respective longitudinal plane 26 which intersects them approximately in the middle, depending on the inclination.
  • the plane 28 spanned by the outer edge 31 of the surface element 17a, 17b can be used to describe their alignment.
  • the counterpart to the edge 31 of a surface element 17a, 17b is formed by the edge 32 of the partial embossing surface 18 'of a stamp element 14, which forms a surface element 17a, 17b Fig. 3
  • the edge 32 forms the transition line between the embossing surface 18 and a, for example, cylindrical side wall 33 of the stamping elements 14, which extends in the direction of the central longitudinal axis 19.
  • a side wall 34 ′ configured in the same way can also have a projection 20 (see FIG Fig. 8 and 9 ).
  • a side wall 34, 34 ' can be closed in an annular manner or, as in FIG Fig. 10 shown, that just, convex or concave surface element 17 only partially encompass. This is the case, for example, when the surface element 17 is directly connected to the shaft surface 4 with a peripheral section of its edge 31.
  • Fig. 11 shows a partial section through a pin 1 provided with projections 20, only one projection 20 being shown.
  • This has an annular or cylindrical side wall 34 and an end face which forms a flat surface element 17.
  • the surface element 17 can also be convex or, as indicated by the dashed line, concave.
  • the light-reflecting and / or light-diffractive coating can be formed by a film 30, in particular an embossing film 30.
  • a light-diffractive and reflective effect can be achieved, for example, by a diffractive structure 38 in the form of a plurality of ribs 39 extending parallel to one another and having a sawtooth-shaped cross section (FIG. 17).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Drawing Aids And Blackboards (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Crayon ayant un fût (2) et une mine (3), qui y est mise, et ayant disposées sur la surface du fût (2) une pluralité
    - de saillies en forme de boutons (20), ou
    - de saillies en forme de boutons (20) et de cavités (5) en forme d'écuelle,
    dans laquelle les saillies (20) ayant chacune un élément de surface (17) ou les saillies (20) et les cavités (5) ayant chacune un élément de surface (17), dans laquelle toute la surface (21) des saillies (20) ou au moins une partie prépondérante de celle-ci et/ou toute la surface de fond (11) des cavités (5) ou au moins une partie prépondérante de celle-ci étant formée par l'élément de surface (17) respectif,
    - seuls les éléments de surface (17) sont pourvus d'un revêtement (12) qui a une réflexion de la lumière plus grande que le reste de la surface (4) du fût non-evidée,
    - des éléments de surface (17) voisine dans la direction longitudinale (6) du crayon et/ou dans la direction périphérique (8) du crayon ont des orientations différentes en ce qui concerne un plan longitudinal (26) les traversant et contenant l'axe longitudinal médian (25) du crayon (1) et/ou un plan transversal (27) coupant l'axe longitudinal médian (25) à angle droit, de telle sorte que des éléments de surface (17) voisine dans la direction longitudinale (6) du crayon et/ou dans la direction périphérique (8) forment des angles différents (α, β, β') avec le plan longitudinal (26) et/ou le plan transversal (27).
  2. Crayon suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé par un revêtement (12) qui contient des particules réfléchissant la lumière.
  3. Crayon suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par un revêtement (12), du côté extérieur duquel, loin de la mine (3), il y a une structure (38) de diffraction.
  4. Crayon suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement (12) contient un colorant.
  5. Crayon suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le revêtement (12) est une feuille de estampée.
  6. Crayon suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par des éléments de surface planes (17c).
  7. Crayon suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par des éléments de surface convexes (17b).
  8. Crayon suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par des éléments de surface concaves (17a).
  9. Crayon suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une saillie (20) et/ou un cavité (5) ne comportent chacun qu'un seul élément de surface (17).
  10. Crayon suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une saillie (20) et/ou un cavité (5) comprennent chacun au moins deux éléments de surface (17) ayant des orientations différentes.
  11. Crayon suivant la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de surface (17) d'une saillie (29) et/ou d'un cavité (5) sont disposés pour faire partie d'une surface polyédrique.
  12. Crayon suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par des cavités (5) de profondeurs différentes (24) .
  13. Crayon suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par des saillies (20) de hauteurs différentes (23) .
  14. Crayon suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par un fût (2) en bois.
EP13175562.1A 2012-07-13 2013-07-08 Instrument d'écriture Active EP2684704B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13175562.1A EP2684704B1 (fr) 2012-07-13 2013-07-08 Instrument d'écriture

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12176438 2012-07-13
EP13175562.1A EP2684704B1 (fr) 2012-07-13 2013-07-08 Instrument d'écriture

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2684704A2 EP2684704A2 (fr) 2014-01-15
EP2684704A3 EP2684704A3 (fr) 2014-01-22
EP2684704B1 true EP2684704B1 (fr) 2021-09-01

Family

ID=48740993

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13175562.1A Active EP2684704B1 (fr) 2012-07-13 2013-07-08 Instrument d'écriture
EP13175560.5A Active EP2684705B1 (fr) 2012-07-13 2013-07-08 Instrument d'écriture

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13175560.5A Active EP2684705B1 (fr) 2012-07-13 2013-07-08 Instrument d'écriture

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2684704B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103538390B (fr)
BR (2) BR102013017997B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202013012726U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015012940A1 (de) * 2015-10-05 2017-04-06 Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg Verwendung von Elementen für Schreib-. Zeichen-. Markier- und/oder Malgeräte oder Kosmetikgeräte oder Eingabegeräte

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009014620U1 (de) * 2008-11-05 2010-03-25 Faber-Castell Ag Stift

Family Cites Families (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE819511C (de) * 1948-10-07 1951-10-31 Faber Castell A W Fuellfederhalter mit einem mindestens in einem Teil seiner Laenge durchsichtigen, mit Musterungen versehenen Tintenbehaelter
DE3009097A1 (de) * 1980-03-10 1981-09-24 Jacob Ritter Kg, 6101 Brensbach Verfahren zur herstellung von mit einem aufdruck versehenen schreibstifthuelsen aus kunststoff
FR2703627A1 (fr) * 1993-04-08 1994-10-14 Paillier Laurent Stylo ergonomique personnalisé.
BR9917287A (pt) 1999-05-07 2002-02-19 Faber Castell A W Lápis envolto em madeira para fins de escrita, pintura, desenho e cosmética
JP2003103983A (ja) * 2001-09-27 2003-04-09 Zebra Pen Corp 筆記具構成部材及びその筆記具構成部材の製造方法
US20050169692A1 (en) * 2003-02-10 2005-08-04 Werner Demetz Advertising ball point pen
DE20314274U1 (de) * 2003-09-12 2004-05-27 Faber-Castell Ag Holzgefasster Stift für Schreib-, Mal-, Zeichen-, und Kosmetikzwecke
DE202005021097U1 (de) * 2005-03-09 2007-03-01 Faber-Castell Ag Stift mit einer Oberflächenbeschichtung
DE202005017780U1 (de) 2005-11-11 2007-03-15 Faber-Castell Ag Gegenstand, insbesondere Schreibgerät mit einer erhabene Strukturen aufweisenden Griffzone
JP5115006B2 (ja) * 2007-03-30 2013-01-09 ぺんてる株式会社 軸筒
DE202008002102U1 (de) * 2008-02-14 2008-06-05 Johann Froescheis Lyra-Bleistift-Fabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Stift
DE202009006484U1 (de) * 2009-05-04 2010-09-23 Stabilo International Gmbh Stift
EP2452827B1 (fr) 2010-11-16 2015-01-21 Faber- Castell AG Procédé de détermination de la surface d'un crayon et crayon doté d'un revêtement de surface

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009014620U1 (de) * 2008-11-05 2010-03-25 Faber-Castell Ag Stift

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR102013017997A2 (pt) 2015-06-30
BR102013018000B1 (pt) 2020-07-21
EP2684705A1 (fr) 2014-01-15
CN103538390A (zh) 2014-01-29
DE202013012726U1 (de) 2018-11-26
EP2684704A3 (fr) 2014-01-22
EP2684704A2 (fr) 2014-01-15
BR102013017997B1 (pt) 2020-07-28
BR102013018000A2 (pt) 2015-06-30
EP2684705B1 (fr) 2018-10-31
CN103538390B (zh) 2016-01-20

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