EP2684683B1 - Vorrichtung zum Nuten von Pappenzuschnitten - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Nuten von Pappenzuschnitten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2684683B1
EP2684683B1 EP13002178.5A EP13002178A EP2684683B1 EP 2684683 B1 EP2684683 B1 EP 2684683B1 EP 13002178 A EP13002178 A EP 13002178A EP 2684683 B1 EP2684683 B1 EP 2684683B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cardboard
inlet
cardboard blanks
outlet
transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13002178.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2684683A1 (de
Inventor
Klaus Gerke
Gerhard Lintelmann
Leonid Ugorets
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kolbus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Kolbus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kolbus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Kolbus GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL13002178T priority Critical patent/PL2684683T3/pl
Publication of EP2684683A1 publication Critical patent/EP2684683A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2684683B1 publication Critical patent/EP2684683B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/06—Grooving involving removal of material from the surface of the work
    • B26D3/065—On sheet material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42C—BOOKBINDING
    • B42C7/00—Manufacturing bookbinding cases or covers of books or loose-leaf binders
    • B42C7/005—Creasing the back of covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/25—Surface scoring
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/02—Other than completely through work thickness
    • Y10T83/0304—Grooving

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for grooving cardboard blank according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Bookbases as well as boxes for high-quality sales and gift packaging consist of cardboard core covered with cover materials.
  • the cardboard blanks are grooved in the appropriate places.
  • the groove cross-section may have a triangular to rectangular profile, which is cut out of the cardboard as a chip with correspondingly standing knife blades or circular blades and possibly an interposed Aushebers or with one-piece, shaped according to the respective cross section special knives.
  • a paperboard machine in which the inlet at the upper vertex and the outlet at the lower vertex of the transport drum are located, with a common operating side for applying and removing the cardboard blank and an opposite tool side. Due to the need for stacking ground clearance at the bottom outlet and necessary for proper transport, relatively large drum diameter of the feed table is arranged elevated so that the cardboard blanks can be created only from a pedestal, while the grooved cardboard blanks quasi be removed from the ground , A further disadvantage is the fact that the cardboard blanks are output with bottom groove side, so that an ongoing visual quality control is not possible and instead the respective Nutieri can only be controlled by removing and turning individual cardboard blanks.
  • a generic cardboard groove machine in which the inlet is located at the lower vertex of the transport drum, wherein after about a quarter turn of the transport drum, the grooved cardboard cuttings are ejected on the opposite side with also lying below groove side on a delivery table.
  • the delivery table obstructs access to adjustments and corrections to the cutting tools.
  • the US 2,240,765 A proposes a machine for grooving sheet or web material with horizontally arranged transport drum, with pulleys endlessly circulating belt press the material to be grooved in the upper region of the transport drum to this effective.
  • a driven shaft Above the transport drum, a driven shaft is provided with a plurality of circular saw blades, which bring in the upper vertex of the transport drum grooves in the estate.
  • the circular saw blades are mounted on the shaft by spacers or spacers at fixed distances from each other.
  • the pulleys form with the transport drum an inlet and outlet, which are arranged mirror-symmetrically to a plane defined by the axis of rotation of the transport drum level.
  • a ramp pointing approximately tangentially to the transport drum is provided in this outlet on which the material slides out of the machine due to the incline.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a grooving device of the generic type, with the position and cross-section accurate and clean cutting grooves in cardboard blank is made possible in a simple, easy to use manner.
  • This object is achieved by a device according to claim 1.
  • the dependent claims define preferred embodiments of the groove device according to the invention.
  • the outlet is in the region of the upper vertex of the transport drum, so that the cut grooves point upwards from the leaking cardboard blank.
  • the cut grooves are visible from above during operation and the groove quality can be assessed without removing individual cardboard blanks continuously on each output cardboard. In particular, any chips still adhering to the cardboard or in the grooves can thus be detected.
  • the output of the boards with upwardly pointing grooves also allows direct further processing in subsequent facilities, without having to turn over the cardboard blank, such as in a laminating machine, in which the boards are glued with the bottom, groove-free side on reference materials.
  • With the output of the grooved cardboard blanks at the upper vertex of the transport drum also results in an ergonomically favorable decrease height, especially when the boards are dropped following the spout on a lower-lying delivery table.
  • the inlet is located in the region of the lower vertex of the transport drum, wherein the cardboard blanks of conveying means are fed substantially flat lying the inlet.
  • the cardboard blanks are fed tangentially to the transport drum and taken over in their flat orientation from the inlet.
  • the embodiment with the inlet at the lower vertex and the outlet at the upper vertex results in an approximately 180 ° looping of the transport drum through the belt and thus a sufficiently long conveyor line for arranging different in the transport direction successively arranged cutting and processing tools. It follows that the supply to the inlet and the lead away from the outlet with respect to a certain axis determined by the drum axis on the same side of the transport drum, so that the application and removal of the cardboard blanks done easy to use on a common side and the Nutenschneidwerkmaschinemaschinee with good accessibility and free derivation of the resulting chips can be arranged on the opposite side of the tool.
  • first rollers are arranged at a distance in front of the outlet, so that the belts have a run tangentially from the transport drum.
  • an undesirable flexing and bending effect in the outlet can be significantly reduced and the boards are output almost planod.
  • a further transport can be realized, for example, with an underlying roller carpet or by the belts are designed as a suction belt.
  • the manual decrease can be further rationalized or prepared for a mechanical decrease, if a downstream of the outlet, a stack is provided on a lower level to the outlet level or stacking device. The fact that in the stack of each last grooved cardboard blank with overhead Groove side is on top, can be done while stacking on pallets a simple visual quality control, without having to remove a cardboard blank from the stack.
  • the grooved cardboard blanks are conveyed away from a transversely extending to the outlet conveyor belt to transfer the cardboard blanks, for example, to a side coupled further processing device.
  • a quasi-endless stack is formed, which can be removed in arbitrary subsets independently of the machine run.
  • the shingled removal allows the inspection of at least a portion of the cut grooves of all cardboard blanks.
  • the inlet is in the region of the lower vertex of the transport drum, wherein the cardboard blanks of conveying means are fed substantially flat lying the inlet.
  • the cardboard blanks are fed tangentially to the transport drum and taken over in their flat orientation from the inlet.
  • the embodiment with the inlet at the lower vertex and the outlet at the upper vertex results in an approximately 180 ° looping of the transport drum through the belt and thus a sufficiently long conveyor line for arranging different in the transport direction successively arranged cutting and processing tools.
  • a feed conveyor is provided with sliding on the cardboard trailing edge cardboard sliders, with which the cardboard blanks are fed to the inlet under lateral alignment on guide rails and at a slight overspeed to the transport drum.
  • the cardboard blanks are precisely aligned at the trailing edge and to one side edge and, in this orientation, due to the overspeed, are forced almost forcibly into the inlet between the transport drum and the belt.
  • There is a clocked processing whereby the direct acquisition respectively Transfer from upstream or downstream cyclically operating machines is made possible.
  • the fact that the respective conveying position of the board blanks is known in said clocked processing, in addition to the grooves height-position-dependent processing, such as the punching of corners or the introduction of transverse grooves or the like. Use points, can be performed on the individual cardboard blank.
  • second rollers are arranged at a distance in front of the inlet, so that the belt have a tangent tangentially to the transport drum strand.
  • the conveying run supports the orientation of the cardboard blanks on the feeders of the feed conveyor, which are slightly faster.
  • a cardboard magazine receiving a stack of cardboard blanks is provided, from which the respective lowermost cardboard blank is singled out and fed to the inlet. Cardboards can be added without stopping the groove device on a higher and thus more ergonomic Anlege Battle.
  • the cardboard magazine is a buffer that operates as FIFO storage (first-in-first-out) and is particularly advantageous for coupling the grooving device to a pre-machine.
  • the paperboard magazine is assigned a pre-stacking belt for receiving scalloped or stacked paperboard blanks which automatically feed the paperboard sections to the paperboard magazine according to the magazine filling level.
  • two, on the transport drum adjacent and each having at least one Nutenschneidwerkmaschine having conveyor areas whereby in the groove device, a first and a second processing line are formed with separate first and second inlets and outlets.
  • This can be grooved in particular successively successive operations on the one groove device in particular double-ended groove to be grooved, because the first outlet expiring cardboard blank can be applied without intermediate discontinuation directly to the second inlet of the groove device again.
  • the Doppelnchweise grooves can be further automated if the expiring from the first outlet cardboard blanks of transport and / or Leitschn automatically transferred to the second enema while still rotated and / or turned.
  • a gluing device is provided, with at least one application means arranged at a defined distance from the drum shell.
  • adhesive may be applied to the groove side of the cardboard blank during transport on the transport drum in order to adhere additional cardboard parts, covering materials or the like to the grooved cardboard blank immediately after the grooves.
  • Adhesive can be introduced into the previously cut groove with an applicator wheel or applicator nozzle following the at least one groove cutting tool so that the cardboard blank can then be erected and joined to the box, excluding paper strips glued over the edges.
  • the inlet upstream and / or downstream of the outlet circular blade are provided, which at the same time in the operation of grooving the cardboard blanks can be cut to the desired width and / or height.
  • the inlet upstream and / or downstream of the outlet punches are provided, which at the same time corners and / or holes can be punched out of the cardboard blank in the operation of grooving.
  • a coupling of the groove device is provided with a downstream Schachtelaufricht- and -hege offered or with a pre- or downstream Kaschier observed, in which the cardboard blanks on the outside and / or inside are each covered with a reference benefit.
  • groove device 1 consists essentially of a driven, horizontally mounted transport drum 11 and a plurality of endlessly around rollers 54.1 to 54.8 rotating and spaced, the transport drum 11 to form an inlet 14 and a spout 15 partially wrap around belt 51 and between the belt 51st Nutenschneidtechnikmaschineen 72 arranged at a defined distance from the drum shell.
  • the inlet 14 supplied cardboard blanks 2 are conveyed by the belt 51 promoting effect on the drum shell and in the transport direction 11a in an approximately 180 ° rotation of the transport drum 11 from the lower vertex of the transport drum 11 lying inlet 14 for lying in the upper vertex outlet 15 promoted and passed past the Nutenschneidtechnikmaschineen 72 where Examgesc with appropriately shaped slot knives 71, for example, a V-shaped chip 6 from the cardboard blank 2 is cut.
  • the feeder 101 in Fig. 1 has an ergonomically favorable to be filled cardboard magazine 102, which contains a stack 4 of superimposed cardboard blank.
  • the respective lowermost cardboard blank 2 is pushed out by a first board slider 104.1 under a front stop 103 and transferred to an intermediate position 105, from which the board blank 2 is fed to the inlet 14 with a second board slider 104.2 aligned with outer guide rails 106.
  • the board slides 104.1, 104.2 are coupled together at a fixed distance and are moved in a constant delivery stroke 107 equal to this distance clockwise back and forth.
  • the feed speed is slightly above the rotational speed of the transport drum 11, so that the cardboard blanks 2 are almost forcibly inserted into the inlet 14 between the transport drum 11 and belt 51.
  • the belts 51 Due to the arrangement of the rollers 54.2 at a distance in front of the inlet 14, the belts 51 have a tangent to the transport drum 11 tapered strand. The walking and bending in the inlet 14 is thereby significantly reduced. Furthermore, the strand supports the orientation of the cardboard blanks 2 on the somewhat faster cardboard sliders 104.2 of the feeder 101.
  • the export 111 in Fig. 1 has an obliquely sloping forward delivery table 112 to which the expiring from the outlet 15, finished grooved cardboard cuttings 3 are dropped and stacked to stack 5. Due to the arrangement of the outlet 15 in the upper vertex of the transport drum 11, the cut grooves 3a are in the expiring cardboard blank 3 above. As a result, during operation the cut grooves 3a can be viewed from above and the groove quality can be judged continuously without removing individual cardboard pieces 3 on each output cardboard. With the output of the grooved cardboard cuttings 3 at the upper vertex of the transport drum 11 and the tray on the lower-lying delivery table 112 also results in an ergonomically favorable take-off height.
  • the belts 51 Due to the arrangement of the rollers 54.1 at a distance in front of the outlet 15, the belts 51 have a run tangentially from the transport drum 11 run. The walking and bending in the outlet 15 is thereby significantly reduced and the grooved cardboard blanks 3 are issued almost planod.
  • the export 111 and the feed device 101 are located on the same side of the transport drum 11, the so-called operating side 66, while the Nutenschneidtechnikmaschinee 72 are freely accessible on the opposite tool side 67.
  • Fig. 2 shows the groove device 1 with a cardboard magazine 102 of the feeder 101 preceded, cardboard blanks 2 in dandruff or stacking 4a receiving and automatically delivered to the cardboard magazine 102 Vorstapelband 108.
  • the pre-stacking belt 108 provides a large storage capacity and improved by its higher conveying plane, the contact height ergonomic way.
  • the groove device 1 is after Fig. 2 in the export 111 equipped with a stacking device 113, comprising a shaft 114 with an openable and closable, rake-like intermediate bottom 115 and an underlying, the stack 5 stacked cardboard blanks 3 transversely to the transport direction 11a ausierndes conveyor belt 116.
  • the transport drum 11 tangentially and horizontally running strands of the belt 51 form with pressure rolls 117 arranged underneath a further conveyor with which the outgoing cardboard blanks 3 are conveyed to the shaft 114.
  • the rollers 54.1 to 54.8 are arranged around the transport drum 11 such that in the exemplary embodiments a total of three areas form the greatest approximation of the runs lying between the rollers 54.5 and 54.3, 54.3 and 54.4, 54.4 and 54.6 and the belt section adjacent to the transport drum 11 , In these areas, as in Fig. 2 shown, the Nutenschneidtechnikmaschinee 72 and a Beleim Rhein 81 with juxtaposedintensivedüsen be 82.1, 82.2 arranged. The gluing device 81 will be discussed in more detail below.
  • the Nutenschneidwerkmaschinee 72 are mounted on parallel to the transport drum 11 support beams 36, 37.
  • Several groove cutting tools 72 may be mounted side by side. By arranging for two in the transport direction 11a one after the other supporting beams 36, 37 very closely spaced grooves 3a can be introduced.
  • Fig. 6 shows an example of a Nutenschneidtechnikmaschines 72. It consists of a carrier 73, which is fixable with a driven by a clamping screw 75 clamping piece 74 on the support beam 36. On the support 73, a receiving carriage 76 is attached to the provided with a dovetail guide 71a grooved knife 71.
  • the groove cutting tool 72 can be displaced axially to the transport drum 11 after loosening the clamping piece 74, whereby the position of the groove 3a to be cut in the cardboard blank 3 can be changed.
  • the receiving carriage 76 can be solved and moved by means of a knob 77 in fine steps radially to the transport drum 11, whereby a respective depth of cut is adjustable.
  • the notch knife 71 can still be adjusted via its dovetail guide 71a transversely to the two previous adjustment directions.
  • Fig. 3 shows the groove device 1 with a cardboard cutter 91 integrated in the feeder 101 with circular knives 92 cut to the desired width and / or height in shearing cut, and transport rollers 93 arranged before and after.
  • a punching device 96 is integrated, comprising one or more vertically up and down and thereby against an associated counter knife 98 moved punching knife 97 and an intermittently driven clamping belt conveyor 99, with which the transferred from the transport drum 11 cardboard blanks 3 are transferred to the respective punching position and then conveyed to the delivery table 112 on. With the punching device 96 corners and / or holes can be punched out of the cardboard blank 3 in one operation with the groove cutting.
  • the punching device 96 can also be integrated in the feed device 101, as in turn the cardboard cutting device 91 can be arranged in the export 111.
  • Fig. 4 shows the groove device 1 in a partially schematic perspective view, namely in a design with two adjacent processing sections 25.1, 25.2, each having three parallel spaced belt 51 and between the belt 51 arranged Nutenschneidtechnikmaschinee 72.1, 72.2 and 72.3, 72.4.
  • a gluing device 81 is provided, with two applicator nozzles 82.1, 82.2, each in alignment with the groove cutting tools 72.3, 72.4, applying a glue application 83 into the grooves 27b introduced just before, into the application nozzles 82.1.
  • the cardboard blanks 26.1 are fed to the transport drum 11 via the first inlet 14.1 and are issued with two grooves 27a along the transport direction 11a as longitudinally grooved cardboard blanks 26.2 at the first outlet 15.1 and in stacks with a pivoting gripper 86 from the take-over position 87 at the first outlet 15.1 into a dispensing position 88 transferred to the second inlet 14.2, from which the cardboard blanks 26.2 again isolated and the second processing section 25.2 are supplied, they leave as a double-crossed grooved cardboard blanks 26.3 at the second outlet 15.2 again.
  • the cardboard blanks 26.2 are rotated and turned by the swivel gripper 86, which pivots about a horizontal swivel axis 89 inclined by 45 ° to the drum axis, so that the groove side still lying at the top of the first spout 15.1 lies down again at the second inlet 14.2 and already introduced grooves 27a are oriented transversely to the transport direction 11a.
  • the longitudinally grooved cardboard blanks 26.2 can also be transferred manually from the first outlet 15.1 to the second inlet 14.2.
  • Fig. 4a shows the flat lying, double-crosswise with V-grooves 27a, 27b grooved cardboard blank 26.3.
  • the grooves 27b introduced in the second processing section 25.2 are provided with a glue application 83.
  • a glue application 83 By raising the arranged in the cardboard blank 26.3 to a bottom 29e side walls 29a to 29d creates an in Fig. 4b shown box 28, wherein the respective mutually joined edges of the side walls 29a to 29d have a bonded by the glue application 83 miter 30.
  • the box 28 is joined without paper strips being glued over the edges.
  • the laminated in a subsequent operation with a cover box 28 thus has no originating from the paper strips unevenness and also has sharp-edged outer edges.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic representation of a box production line 121, consisting of a reference use 126 over the entire surface and the edges um provided on a cardboard blank 125 adhesive Kaschier worn 122, a punching device 123 for punching the corners of the related board blank 127, the groove device. 1 out Fig. 4 for double-crossing grooves of the cross-shaped cardboard blank 128 and a box erecting and joining device 124 for erecting and joining the grooved cardboard blank 129 to the box 130.
  • the laminating device 122 and / or the punching device 123 can also be arranged on the groove device 1 in the box production line 121.
EP13002178.5A 2012-07-12 2013-04-25 Vorrichtung zum Nuten von Pappenzuschnitten Not-in-force EP2684683B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13002178T PL2684683T3 (pl) 2012-07-12 2013-04-25 Urządzenie do rowkowania przykrojów tektury

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210013807 DE102012013807A1 (de) 2012-07-12 2012-07-12 Vorrichtung zum Nuten von Pappenzuschnitten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2684683A1 EP2684683A1 (de) 2014-01-15
EP2684683B1 true EP2684683B1 (de) 2018-03-07

Family

ID=48190053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13002178.5A Not-in-force EP2684683B1 (de) 2012-07-12 2013-04-25 Vorrichtung zum Nuten von Pappenzuschnitten

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9492935B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2684683B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6161440B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN103538284B (zh)
DE (1) DE102012013807A1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2672722T3 (zh)
PL (1) PL2684683T3 (zh)

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ES2672722T3 (es) 2018-06-15
DE102012013807A1 (de) 2014-05-15
PL2684683T3 (pl) 2018-08-31
JP2014019161A (ja) 2014-02-03
CN103538284B (zh) 2017-09-12
EP2684683A1 (de) 2014-01-15
US20140013919A1 (en) 2014-01-16
CN103538284A (zh) 2014-01-29
JP6161440B2 (ja) 2017-07-12

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