EP2664552B1 - Dispositif de distribution dosée de produits en vrac - Google Patents

Dispositif de distribution dosée de produits en vrac Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2664552B1
EP2664552B1 EP12168197.7A EP12168197A EP2664552B1 EP 2664552 B1 EP2664552 B1 EP 2664552B1 EP 12168197 A EP12168197 A EP 12168197A EP 2664552 B1 EP2664552 B1 EP 2664552B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
loop
bulk material
dispensing
linear drive
lower section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12168197.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2664552A1 (fr
Inventor
Detlev Gertitschke
Robert Lehmann
Joachim Noe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uhlmann Pac Systeme GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Uhlmann Pac Systeme GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uhlmann Pac Systeme GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Uhlmann Pac Systeme GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP12168197.7A priority Critical patent/EP2664552B1/fr
Priority to CN2013101801680A priority patent/CN103466146A/zh
Priority to US13/895,854 priority patent/US8960505B2/en
Publication of EP2664552A1 publication Critical patent/EP2664552A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2664552B1 publication Critical patent/EP2664552B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/06—Separating single articles from loose masses of articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
    • B65B5/101—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity
    • B65B5/103—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity for packaging pills or tablets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
    • B65B5/106—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by pushers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for the metered dispensing of bulk material.
  • DE 927 199 A and DE 531 329 A devices for the metered dispensing of bulk material are known in which the bulk material is stored in a funnel-shaped reservoir and is forwarded by means of a dispenser to a conveyor trough.
  • the dispenser includes an angle profile and in the case of DE 927 199 A
  • a slider element wherein the orientation of the angle profile and in the case of DE 927 199 A
  • the position of the slider element affect the size of a discharge gap and thus the amount of discharged bulk material.
  • the dosing mechanisms shown here are extremely coarse and therefore neither suitable for precise dosing nor for sensitive products.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a device for the metered dispensing of bulk material, which allows a uniform flow of product, is suitable for a variety of different product shapes and product sizes and at the same time protects the products.
  • the device for the metered dispensing of bulk material comprises a storage container for the bulk material and a dispenser for the bulk material from the storage container to a transport device or a container, wherein the dispenser defines an output gap for the bulk material and a slide element for influencing the amount of discharged through the output gap Has bulk material.
  • the slider element has at its front end portion an elastic, substantially U-shaped A loop, wherein a rear portion of the upper portion of the loop is fixed and wherein a rear portion of the lower portion of the loop is connected to a linear drive, both for a width adjustment of the output gap by translational movement of the lower portion of the loop as well as for a Hinund Movement of the lower portion of the loop is suitable with small amplitude.
  • the elastic loop of food-safe rubber preferably made of Vulkollan is formed.
  • the dosage has proven to be particularly effective when the slide element is disposed at an angle of between 0 ° and 50 °, preferably between 0 ° and 35 ° to the horizontal.
  • the rear portion of the upper portion of the loop is preferably fixed to a sloping first side wall of the reservoir. In this way, a constant transition between the reservoir and the dispenser is ensured.
  • the discharge gap is bounded on one side by the arc of the U-shaped loop and on the other side by a boundary wall. Since the boundary wall is usually rigid, only the slide element must be set to the correct gap width for targeted dosage. For optimum dosing, the correct gap width is supplemented by setting a suitable stroke and frequency of reciprocation of the linear actuator and thus the lower portion of the loop.
  • the boundary wall extends substantially vertically.
  • linear drive is primarily an electromagnetic linear motor in question, since this is infinitely adjustable and can perform in addition to larger translational movements and small reciprocating movements in high frequency and is infinitely adjustable.
  • linear actuators there are also many other linear actuators conceivable that can be used according to the invention. For example, it is conceivable to use a plurality of series-connected pneumatic cylinders as the linear drive.
  • the storage container is designed as a funnel whose second side wall is shorter than the first side wall, whereby a passage opening is formed, through which the bulk material passes in the direction of the dispensing device.
  • a pre-sorting is performed so that only a limited amount of the bulk material rests directly on the upper portion of the loop.
  • the stroke of the linear drive in the reciprocation of the lower portion of the loop with small amplitude is preferably between 1 and 10 mm.
  • the frequency of the linear drive in the reciprocation of the lower portion of the loop with small amplitude is between 0.1 and 5 Hz, preferably between 0.5 and 2 Hz.
  • the width of the outlet gap, the stroke of the linear drive and its frequency are of course significantly dependent on the product size and product shape. Therefore, it is advantageous if the device has a controller that controls the linear drive.
  • the device may include a sensor for detecting the amount of bulk material that has passed through the exit slit and that is connected to the controller. In this way a uniform product flow can be ensured with a simple control loop.
  • a reservoir 2 is received in the bulk material 4, which may be formed in particular of small pharmaceutical products such as tablets, capsules, dragees, etc.
  • the reservoir 2 is formed as a funnel.
  • the storage container 2 in this case has two side walls 6, 8 converging towards the bottom.
  • the first side wall 6 is made longer than the second side wall 8, so that at the lower end of the second side wall 8, a passage opening 10 is formed for the bulk material.
  • the first side wall 6 is preferably extended beyond the passage opening 10 and thus forms an overhanging web on which the bulk material 4 slides along.
  • other geometric configurations of the reservoir 2 are conceivable.
  • the device for the metered dispensing of bulk material also comprises a dispenser 12 for the bulk material 4 from the reservoir 2 to a transport device 14 arranged therebelow, in the present case a vibratory conveyor.
  • the delivery can instead be made directly to a container.
  • the dispensing device 12 defines an output gap 16 for the bulk material 4.
  • An essential element of the dispenser 12 is a preferably arranged at a predetermined angle to the horizontal slide element 18, which serves to influence the amount of discharged through the output gap 16 bulk material 4.
  • the slider element 18 is preferably arranged at an angle of between 0 ° and 50 °, more preferably between 0 ° and 35 °, to the horizontal. The angle preferably also corresponds to the orientation of the first side wall 6 of the storage container 2.
  • the slider element 18 has an elastic, substantially U-shaped loop 20 at its front end region.
  • the elastic loop 20 is preferably made of food grade rubber, more preferably Vulkollan.
  • a rear portion of the upper portion 22 of the loop 20 is preferably fixed to the extended first side wall 6 of the reservoir 2, for example screwed. But it can also be attached to another fixed element, such as a holder in the Area of the reservoir 2 or a similar construction.
  • a rear portion of the lower portion 24 of the loop 20 is in turn fixedly connected to a linear drive 26, for example by screwing.
  • the linear drive 26 is formed in the illustrated example as an electromagnetic linear motor which is mounted in a holder 28.
  • the linear motor consists of a stator 30, which is designed as a hollow cylinder and contains the coil windings.
  • a rotor 32 is slidably mounted, which consists of a tube or a shaft with arranged in series permanent magnets.
  • suitable control of the coil is a controlled force on the permanent magnets in the rotor 32 and thus a continuous movement of the rotor 32 in the stator 30.
  • the front portion of the rotor 32 is connected to the rear portion of the lower portion 24 of the loop 20.
  • the electromagnetic linear motor may also have another structural design.
  • the discharge gap 16 is bounded on one side by the arc of the U-shaped loop 20 and on the other side by a boundary wall 34, which preferably extends substantially vertically, but may also be arranged slightly inclined.
  • the linear drive 26 is suitable for a width adjustment of the output gap 16.
  • the set width of the discharge gap 16 varies depending on the product size, product shape and level of the channel and can be between 1.2 times and 4 times the product size and thus up to about 50 mm.
  • the lower portion 24 of the loop 20 Upon displacement of the linear drive 26 in the direction of the boundary wall 34, the lower portion 24 of the loop 20 is also moved in this direction. Due to the fixation of the rear portion of the upper portion 22 of the loop 20 and the elasticity of the material of the loop 20 takes a kind of rolling movement of the loop 20, wherein the upper portion 22 of the loop 20 extends and at the same time the arc of the loop 20 closer to the Limiting wall 34 comes up.
  • the linear drive 26 is also designed to cause a reciprocating movement of the lower portion 24 of the loop 20 with small amplitude and thus also for to provide a corresponding pulsating movement in the arc of the loop 20, which cause jamming of the bulk material 4 and the bulk material 4 is easily maneuvered through the exit slit 16.
  • the stroke and frequency of this low-amplitude reciprocation are in turn dependent on the product size and product shape.
  • the stroke is generally preferably in the range of between 1 and 10 mm, while the frequency is preferably in a range of between 0.1 and 5 Hz, more preferably between 0.5 and 2 Hz.
  • This pulsating movement may additionally be superimposed by a high-frequency vibration movement, which is likewise generated by the linear drive 26.
  • the linear drive 26 is preferably controlled via a controller 36.
  • the controller 36 may use measurement signals from a suitable sensor 38 that detects the amount of bulk material 4 that has passed through the exit slit 16.
  • the sensor 38 can, for example, detect the amount of bulk material 4 present on the transport device 14 and can be, for example, an optical camera, an ultrasound sensor, a capacitive sensor, etc.
  • the width of the output gap 16 and the stroke and the frequency of the reciprocating motion of the linear drive 26 are set such that a uniform, preferably single-layer product carpet is present on the transport device 14.
  • the controller 36 may also influence an oscillating drive 40 of the transport device 14 to adjust the product flow. This allows the entire filling process to be optimized.
  • Fig. 2 illustrated variant corresponds to the embodiment of Fig. 1 , wherein as a linear drive 26 a plurality of series-connected pneumatic cylinders are used. There are many other embodiments of the linear actuator 26 conceivable.
  • the dispensing device 12 has been described as separated from the reservoir 2, arranged in the outlet region element. It is also conceivable that the dispensing device 12 forms part of the storage container 2 and is integrated, for example, in its side walls 6, 8. In this case, the passage opening 10 could simultaneously correspond to the output gap 16.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif de distribution dosée de produits en vrac (4), comprenant
    un réservoir (2) pour les produits en vrac (4), et
    un dispositif distributeur (12) pour les produits en vrac (4) du réservoir (2) à un dispositif de transport (14) ou un récipient,
    le dispositif distributeur (12) définissant un interstice de distribution (16) pour les produits en vrac (4) et présentant un élément à coulisse (18) pour influer sur la quantité de produits en vrac (4) distribués au travers de l'interstice de distribution (16),
    caractérisé en ce que
    1"élément à coulisse (18) présente sur sa zone d'extrémité avant une boucle élastique (20), essentiellement en U, une zone partielle arrière de la section supérieure (22) de la boucle (20) étant fixée, et une zone partielle arrière de la section inférieure (24) de la boucle (20) étant reliée à un entraînement linéaire (26), qui se prête aussi bien à un réglage en largeur de l'interstice de distribution (16) par un mouvement de translation de la section inférieure (24) de la boucle (20), qu'à un mouvement de va-et-vient, de faible amplitude, de la section inférieure (24) de la boucle (20).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la boucle élastique (20) est formée de caoutchouc alimentaire, de préférence de Vulkollan.
  3. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à coulisse (18) est disposé sous un angle compris entre 0° et 50°, de préférence entre 0° et 35°, par rapport à l'horizontale.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la zone partielle arrière de la section supérieure (24) de la boucle (20) est fixée sur une première paroi latérale oblique (6) du réservoir (2).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'interstice de distribution (16) est délimité sur un côté par le coude de la boucle en U (20) et sur l'autre côté par une paroi de délimitation (34).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la paroi de délimitation (34) s'étend de façon essentiellement verticale.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement linéaire (26) est un moteur linéaire électromagnétique.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir (2) est configuré sous forme d'entonnoir, dont la seconde paroi latérale (8) est plus courte que la première paroi latérale (6), une ouverture de passage (10), au travers de laquelle les produits en vrac (4) pénètrent en direction du dispositif distributeur (12), étant formée de ce fait.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la course de l'entraînement linéaire (26), lors du mouvement de va-et-vient de faible amplitude de la section inférieure (24) de la boucle (20), est comprise entre 1 et 10 mm.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fréquence de l'entraînement linéaire (26), lors du mouvement de va-et-vient de faible amplitude de la section inférieure (24) de la boucle (20) est comprise entre 0,1 et 5 Hz, de préférence entre 0,5 et 2 Hz.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un contrôleur (36), qui commande l'entraînement linéaire (26).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un détecteur (38) pour détecter la quantité de produits en vrac (4) passés au travers de l'interstice de sortie (16), lequel détecteur est relié au contrôleur (36).
EP12168197.7A 2012-05-16 2012-05-16 Dispositif de distribution dosée de produits en vrac Not-in-force EP2664552B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12168197.7A EP2664552B1 (fr) 2012-05-16 2012-05-16 Dispositif de distribution dosée de produits en vrac
CN2013101801680A CN103466146A (zh) 2012-05-16 2013-05-15 用于批量产品的数量可调控输送的装置
US13/895,854 US8960505B2 (en) 2012-05-16 2013-05-16 Device for the quantitatively regulated delivery of bulk product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12168197.7A EP2664552B1 (fr) 2012-05-16 2012-05-16 Dispositif de distribution dosée de produits en vrac

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2664552A1 EP2664552A1 (fr) 2013-11-20
EP2664552B1 true EP2664552B1 (fr) 2014-05-14

Family

ID=46147310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12168197.7A Not-in-force EP2664552B1 (fr) 2012-05-16 2012-05-16 Dispositif de distribution dosée de produits en vrac

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8960505B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2664552B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103466146A (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104192348A (zh) * 2014-08-11 2014-12-10 江苏仅一包装技术有限公司 片剂反转理片机构
CN104828575B (zh) * 2015-04-30 2017-12-08 泉州华硕实业有限公司 一种自动供料装置及其供料方法
CN106672309A (zh) * 2017-01-15 2017-05-17 无锡奥特维智能装备有限公司 电芯取出装置及电芯取出方法
DE102018105763B4 (de) 2018-03-13 2021-11-25 Holmatec Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG Streuvorrichtung
US11780679B2 (en) 2019-04-05 2023-10-10 Blue Sky Ventures (Ontario) Inc. Vibratory conveyor for conveying items and related filling machine and methods
US10783507B1 (en) 2019-07-03 2020-09-22 Spellbound Development Group, Inc. Consumables dispensing system and method
CN110393537B (zh) * 2019-08-20 2023-10-13 杭州博欣科技有限公司 一种试管接放装置
CN112338966B (zh) * 2020-10-16 2022-06-07 枣庄市东粮生物科技发展有限公司 一种粘稠物定量分块装置
JP1714597S (ja) 2021-02-25 2022-05-11 リベットマシン
GB202102791D0 (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-04-14 Atlas Copco Ias Uk Ltd Fastener supply apparatus

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US1777670A (en) * 1928-07-28 1930-10-07 Hausman Sidney Material feeding and weighing device
DE531329C (de) 1929-12-29 1931-08-08 Alphonse Pasquier Selbsttaetige Wiege- und Einsackmaschine
DE927199C (de) 1953-10-06 1955-05-02 Bizerba Waagenfabrik Wilhelm K Vorrichtung zum Abfuellen von als Schuettgut aufgegebenen Gegenstaenden
US4460110A (en) * 1982-03-09 1984-07-17 Esko Pollto Oy Openable closing device for freight or storage tanks
US5551210A (en) * 1995-03-31 1996-09-03 Williamson; Robert L. Machine for packaging product
ATE233155T1 (de) * 1996-09-23 2003-03-15 Mst Vermoegenserwaltungs Gmbh Betoncontainer
FR2785866B1 (fr) * 1998-11-13 2001-01-26 Entpr De Mecanique Et D Outil Dispositif d'alimentation en comprimes de plaquettes alveolees
DE10026331B4 (de) * 2000-05-26 2005-09-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Produkten
JP2002306952A (ja) * 2001-04-12 2002-10-22 Unitec:Kk 定量供給装置
CN201209068Y (zh) * 2007-12-17 2009-03-18 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 自动卸灰装置
NL2002185C2 (nl) * 2008-11-07 2010-05-10 Cremer Speciaalmachines B V Doseerinrichting voor stukgoed.
CN201512190U (zh) * 2009-09-11 2010-06-23 马庆奎 铅芯包装盒

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130306193A1 (en) 2013-11-21
CN103466146A (zh) 2013-12-25
EP2664552A1 (fr) 2013-11-20
US8960505B2 (en) 2015-02-24

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