EP2656990A1 - Cisaille à ardoise - Google Patents

Cisaille à ardoise Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2656990A1
EP2656990A1 EP13162068.4A EP13162068A EP2656990A1 EP 2656990 A1 EP2656990 A1 EP 2656990A1 EP 13162068 A EP13162068 A EP 13162068A EP 2656990 A1 EP2656990 A1 EP 2656990A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arm
handle
line
support surface
levers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13162068.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2656990B1 (fr
Inventor
Marcus Küpper
Hannes Mayer
Daniel Busch
Ralf Assmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pf Freund & Cie GmbH
Original Assignee
Pf Freund & Cie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pf Freund & Cie GmbH filed Critical Pf Freund & Cie GmbH
Publication of EP2656990A1 publication Critical patent/EP2656990A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2656990B1 publication Critical patent/EP2656990B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/222—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising by pressing, e.g. presses
    • B28D1/223—Hand-held or hand-operated tools for shearing or cleaving

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a crushing device for plate-shaped workpieces, such as slates, cement boards, in particular fiber cement boards or the like, with two levers, each having a handle arm, a Brecharm, and an intermediate bearing portion, where the two levers are pivotally connected to each other about a pivot axis, in that when closing the device from an open position to a closed position by pivoting the two gripping arms together, a cutting edge formed by a crushing arm moves against a support surface formed by the other crushing arm, wherein a gripping zone of the lever forming the support surface extends in an extension direction of the gripping arm Defines the cross-sectional plane of the device lying handle line and the support surface defines a lying in the broad side plane of the device support line.
  • a generic breaking device is of the DE 86 14 928 described. It is a slate scissors, which has two crossed pivotally attached together lever. The two elongated levers each form a handle arm and a Brecharm. If the two gripping arms are pivoted toward one another, then a cutting edge formed by a crushing arm approaches a bearing surface formed by the other crushing arm. If a workpiece, for example a slate plate, rests on the bearing surface, then the cutting edge penetrates into the surface of the slate plate in order to break or split it.
  • the two gripping arms are elongated and each have at their two ends a grip zone. One of the two grip zones lies in the hollow hand of the user. The other grip zone is encompassed by the four fingers in opposition to the thumb.
  • the lever located in the hand cavity forms the support surface, which points in the intended position of the tool upwards, so that on the lying in the horizontal plane bearing surface is a workpiece can be placed, which can be cut with the cutting edge, which is then visible.
  • the Z-shaped lever arms have, for example, shows the DE 70 08 369 U1 a poultry shears.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the handling of the generic tool.
  • the angle between the support line and the handle line has an upper limit which is smaller than the angle have the support line to handle line in a known breaking tool.
  • the angle refers to the cross-sectional plane parallel to a broadside plane. By this is meant the plane to which the pivot axis is perpendicular. In this plane, the angle between the support line and the handle line is selected such that the user can operate the breaker in a relaxed posture with both the horizontal upwards and the downwards oriented support surface even at chest height.
  • the relevant angle should be less than 30 ° according to the invention.
  • a crushing device wherein the bearing surface is formed by a flat piece having a parallel to the support surface back surface, the flat piece on its side facing away from the pivot axis side has a terminal edge and / or a mark.
  • the end edge or the marking are both in the direction of the support surface as well as in the direction of view the back surface visible.
  • the cut to be made with the breaking device can be made along a marking.
  • the handle arms can be held by the user both above the workpiece and below the workpiece.
  • the marker indicates to the user in which direction the cutting edge enters the workpiece from the opposite side.
  • the angle between the support line and the handle line is less than 20 °.
  • Handle line and support line can run parallel to each other.
  • the intersection of the two lines is preferably in the cutting direction in front of the crusher arms. But it can also lie in the cutting direction of the rear handle arms.
  • Both gripping zones are preferably arched in directions pointing away from each other, so that they can each comfortably lie in the hollow of the user's hand or can be encompassed by the fingers of the hand.
  • the cutting edge points downwards. The visible side of the slate to be broken is then below the support surface, so that the cutting edge penetrates from below into the workpiece. In the alternative mode of use, the cutting edge having crushing arm up.
  • the cutting edge penetrates during operation in the visible side of the slate to be machined, which rests with its back on the support surface.
  • the bearing surface forms a plane.
  • the gripping arm which is rigidly connected to the support surface, lies approximately in a plane parallel to the support surface. The distance between these two imaginary planes is sufficiently large, so that the other gripping arm lies in the distance space between the two planes, so that the two gripping arms can be conveniently gripped by the user's hand.
  • the slate to be cut then lies in a plane that is spaced from the user's hand.
  • the angle of attack of the user's arm is substantially the same, regardless of whether, during actuation, the gripping arm has the support surface or the gripping arm having the cutting edge facing upwards.
  • the support surface is formed by a portion of a punched / bent part, which has a parallel to the cutting edge extending slot. This slot is visible from both sides of the sheet metal section, so that the breaking line in the first orientation is visible on the basis of the course of the cutting edge and in the second, rotated by 180 ° orientation of the device based on the course of the slot.
  • the two gripping arms are in the closed position substantially parallel to each other.
  • Parallel to each other in the sense of the invention means that even a small angle between the two parallels can exist.
  • the two levers preferably have a Z-shape.
  • the two Z-legs are each formed by the handle arm and the crushing arm.
  • the Z-bridge runs between the handle arm and the crushing arm. He runs preferably obliquely.
  • the Z-bar defines a bridge line that runs at an acute angle to the support line. The angle between the web line and the support line is greater than the angle of at least one of the two handle lines to the support line.
  • the angle of the bridge line to the support line is preferably a maximum of 45 °.
  • the angle is in the range between 25 ° and 35 °.
  • the length of the Z-bar is dimensioned such that the grip zone indicative of the support line has a sufficient distance to the support line, so that the user's fingers have room in the distance space.
  • One or both of the grip zones can form support shoulders.
  • the lever carrying the bearing surface has a pronounced support shoulder which is arranged between the bearing section and the grip zone.
  • the blade carrying the blade may have such a support shoulder. On the support shoulder, the user's hand can be supported, if he wants to exert pressure on the tool in the cutting direction.
  • the marking mentioned above may be formed by a notch, which is located in the front edge of the sheet metal made of sheet metal.
  • the pivot bearing can be arranged in the transition region of the Z-web to the Brecharm.
  • the two gripping arms can be formed by die-cast parts. Preferably, it is metal die-cast moldings.
  • the die-cast moldings preferably form both the handle arm-side Z-legs, as well as the Z-webs.
  • the cutting edge may be formed by a blade inserted in a slot of the handle arm.
  • the support surface is preferably formed by a sheet metal part. It is a stamped and bent part, which can have a U-shape. In the space between the two U-legs of the Brecharm recording.
  • the U-bar forms the support surface. He has a slot through which the cutting edge having blade protrudes.
  • one of the two gripping arms has a slot, into which a slate can be inserted.
  • the insertion slot has two substantially mutually parallel slot walls and an orifice.
  • At the opposite end of the mouth of the insertion slot has a bottom.
  • a pin is provided in the area of the mouth. It is a sharpened steel pin that crosses the insertion slot when closing the device to punch a hole in the slate.
  • a stop element is provided, which is arranged between the pin and the bottom and whose distance from the pin can be varied.
  • the stop element may consist of several parts and can be fixed in mutually different distances from the pin in the insertion slot.
  • a captive element is provided, which is preferably formed by a threaded element. It can be a threaded shaft having a knurled head and screwed into an internal thread of one of the stop elements is. By turning the threaded element, the stop element can be brought from a bondage position into a released position in which the distance is adjustable.
  • the above-mentioned spring which pushes the two levers apart, preferably sits in a chamber.
  • Another aspect of the invention relates to the design of this chamber. It has a cleaning port through which, for example, compressed air can be blown into the chamber to remove dust or the like from the chamber.
  • two opposite cleaning openings are provided.
  • the cleaning openings may be assigned to the above-mentioned U-shaped punched / bent part.
  • the chamber walls are formed in this embodiment of the two U-walls of the punched / bent part.
  • the two U-walls form opposite cleaning windows. When assembled, the spring lies between the two cleaning holes.
  • the spring is supported on one side on the lever and on the other side on a head of a plunger, which can also form the pin.
  • the head of the plunger may be rounded and slidably mounted in a bearing recess of the other lever.
  • two abutment surfaces of the levers which are in particular formed by the Z webs, come against one another.
  • the pivot axis about which the two levers are pivotable crossing the gap between the two U-walls of the stamped and bent part immediately rearward of the support surface.
  • the blade which forms the cutting edge, is crossed by the pivot axis and extends through a longitudinal slot arranged in the support surface. This longitudinal slot is visible by the craftsman in both processing positions.
  • the support surface forming the crushing arm is according to the invention thus formed exclusively by the U-shaped plate which extends parallel to the blade.
  • the rearward of the longitudinal slot extending space between the two U-walls thus forms a free space.
  • the U-shaped punched / bent part supports the two Z-leg sections of the handle arms.
  • the two gripping arms can have a substantially equal material thickness.
  • One of the two handle arms is firmly bolted to the U-plate.
  • the other of the two handle arms is pivotally associated with the sheet metal part.
  • the slate scissors consists essentially of two levers 1, 2, which are rigid, multi-part body.
  • the two levers 1, 2 are connected to each other by means of a bearing shaft which passes through bearing bores 15, 33 and 36.
  • the first lever 1 has a handle made of a metal die-casting 3, which has a handle end, which is structured outside haptic.
  • the handle end opposite the end of the handle arm 3 has a slot 32 into which a bearing portion 7 of a crimp arm 5 forming blade is inserted.
  • the blade 5 is firmly connected to the slot 32 having portion of the handle 3 by means of screws.
  • the blade 5 has a cutting edge 10 which consists of butt-angle abutting portions 10 ', 10 "The cutting edge 10 extends substantially parallel to the extension direction of the handle arm 3.
  • the lever 1 thus has a Z-shape, wherein the Z-web 'is formed by an intermediate portion between the pivot bearing 9 and the handle end.
  • the second arm 2 also has a handle made of a die-cast metal 4.
  • This handle arm has a handle portion which in the closed state of the tool ( Fig. 5 ) extends substantially parallel to the handle portion of the handle arm 3.
  • the handle arm 4 is firmly bolted to a U-shaped punched / bent part 12.
  • this lever 2 has a Z-shape, again with the Z-bridge 2 "of a section is formed of the die-cast part, which is located between the Schenklager 9 and handle portion.
  • the U-shaped sheet metal part 12 forms a bearing surface 11. This has a longitudinal slot 13.
  • the bearing surface 11 is formed by the outer side of the U-web portion of the sheet metal part 12.
  • the sheet metal part 12 forms a crushing arm 6. It has obliquely opposite the support surface 11 projecting U-walls 12 ', the aligned windows 14 form.
  • the U-walls 12 ' are firmly bolted to the Z-web portion of the handle arm 4.
  • the handle arm 4 does not extend over the slot 13, so that the view in the U-space above the slot 13 is free. It thus forms a U-shaped viewing space back of the support surface 11.
  • the bottom of the viewing clearance forms a rear side surface 11 ', which runs parallel to the support surface 11.
  • the free end of the support surface 11 and the rear side surface 11 'forming flat piece form a peripheral edge 38. In this peripheral edge is a notch, which forms a mark 37.
  • the mark 37 lies in the extension of the slot 13.
  • the insertion slot 16 has a mouth 17 and a bottom 16 "opposite the mouth 17.
  • the slot width is large enough so that a slate plate can be inserted into the insertion slot 16.
  • two mutually aligned openings 25, 26 are provided in the area of the mouth 17, two mutually aligned openings 25, 26 are provided. which store a hole pin 18. It is a molded steel pin which, when the levers 1, 2 are closed, crosses the slot 16 to punch a hole in a slate plate inserted in the slot.
  • the pin 18 is formed by the end of a plunger 21.
  • the plunger supports in a guide opening 24 and has a plunger head 21 '.
  • the face the plunger head 21 ' is rounded and lies in a bearing recess 23 of the handle arm 3 a.
  • the storage trough 23 opposite portion of the handle arm 4 also has a trough, so that a chamber is formed.
  • Two other chamber walls are formed by the inner walls of the U-legs 12 'of the housing element, which forms the sheet metal part 12.
  • a compression spring 24 is mounted, which is supported with its one end on the plunger head 21 'and with its other end on the handle arm 4 so as to move the two levers 1, 2 in their open position ( Fig. 6 ).
  • the blade forming the breaking arm 5 projects through the slot 13 formed by the housing plate 12.
  • the section of the handle arm 3 designated by the reference numeral 1 ' is displaceably guided within the intermediate space between the two walls 12'.
  • the two gripping arms 3, 4 extend in the region of the hand gripping zone substantially parallel to one another. Due to the curvature of the outline contour of the handle arms 3, 4 are not parallels in the mathematical sense.
  • the Fig. 5 are marked with the letters A, B, C three straight lines, which lie in a cross-sectional plane.
  • the paper plane defines a cross-sectional plane parallel to the broad side plane, in which the three lines A, B, C lie.
  • the line A is defined by the support surface 11. This support line A extends through the plane of the support surface 11.
  • the line B is defined by the grip zone 4 'of the lever 2, which also carries the support surface 11.
  • the handle line B defines the angular position of the grip zone 4 'relative to the support surface 11.
  • the handle line B thus corresponds to the averaged direction course of the area of the grip zone 4' encompassed by the user's hand.
  • the Line C is also a handle line. It corresponds to the middle direction of the grip zone 3 '.
  • the angles between the straight lines A, B, C are less than 20 °. In particular, the angles A, B and A, C are less than 20 °.
  • closure element 30 By means of a closure element 30, the two levers 1, 2 are held in the closed position. It is a arranged at the end of a wire ball, which rests in the closed position in a ball socket of the other lever.
  • the closure element can also be a closure clip, which is arranged at one of the ends of the levers 2, 3.
  • the handle arms 3, 4 extend at an acute angle to each other.
  • the cutting edge 10, or its portion 10 'and the support surface 11 then extend at an acute angle to each other.
  • the section 10 'of the cutting edge 10 extends in the open position, however, parallel to the support surface 11. It is the section of the cutting edge 10, which is the hinge axis 9 closest.
  • a stop 31 which rests in the open position on the support surface 11.
  • a stop element 19 which consists of two stop elements, which are connected to each other by means of a screw 20.
  • the screw 20 has a knurled screw head 20 '
  • the edge of the insertion slot 16 has various locking recesses 29 for capturing the stop elements 19 in predetermined positions.
  • the stop elements 19 are tied together by means of the screw 20. If the screw 20 is released, the stop element 19 can be displaced. The depth of the insertion slot 16 can thus be adjusted.
  • the slot 13 which extends parallel to the cutting edge 10 within the support surface 11, both from the outside of the housing 12, and from the inside of the housing 12 can be seen.
  • the support surface 11 is formed by a freely parallel to the cutting edge 10 extending U-structure.
  • the U-shaped sheet metal part 12 has a web portion which forms the slot 13.
  • This web portion is formed as a flat piece.
  • the flat piece runs freely in the end of the Brecharmes 6.
  • the front end edge of the crushing arm 6 is thus formed by the end face of the flat piece, which forms on its side facing the cutting edge 5, the support surface 11 and on its side facing away from a rear side surface 11 '.
  • the front side of the flat piece forms a terminal edge 38 which is visible both with respect to the support surface 11 and with respect to the rear side surface 11 '.
  • a mark 37 which is formed as a notch, and marks the cutting direction.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 shown second embodiment differs from the first embodiment essentially only by the design of the handle arms 3, 4.
  • the handle lines B, C run here at a slightly larger angle to the support line A. Again, the angle of the handle lines B, C to the support line A is at Values below 20 °.
  • the gripping lines B, C intersect the support line A in front of the crusher arms 5, 6.
  • the web between the gripping zones 3 'and 4' and the crushing arm 5, 6 defines a web line E, which has an angle of about 30 ° to the support line A.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrated embodiment is located between the web and the grip zone 4 'a support shoulder 39.
  • the support shoulder 39 goes out as a rounding of the grip zone 4'.
  • the user's hand can be supported to exert a pressure in the cutting direction on the tool.
  • the grip zone 3 ' has such a support shoulder 40. Also on this support shoulder 40, the user's hand can attack to exert a pressure in the cutting direction on the tool.
  • This support shoulder 40 is formed by a rounded end portion of the grip zone 3 '.
  • the closure member 30 is formed in the second embodiment as a rectangular pivoting eye which is fixed to the handle arm 4 and which can be pivoted about the handle arm 3 to hold the tool in the closed position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
EP13162068.4A 2012-04-23 2013-04-03 Cisaille à ardoise Active EP2656990B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210103564 DE102012103564A1 (de) 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Schieferschere

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2656990A1 true EP2656990A1 (fr) 2013-10-30
EP2656990B1 EP2656990B1 (fr) 2015-09-23

Family

ID=48082904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13162068.4A Active EP2656990B1 (fr) 2012-04-23 2013-04-03 Cisaille à ardoise

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EP (1) EP2656990B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012103564A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019123888B3 (de) * 2019-09-05 2020-11-26 Sascha Klein Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Schieferplatten

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE804168C (de) 1948-05-26 1951-04-16 Tubela Engineering Company Ltd Werkzeug zum Schneiden von Schiefer oder aehnlichem zerbrechlichem, plattenfoermigem Material
US2575630A (en) * 1949-08-12 1951-11-20 Karl J Klenk Plier type tile piercing tool
DE7008369U (de) 1970-03-07 1972-05-31 Kretzer Johann Handschere, insbesondere gefluegelschere.
DE7514381U (de) * 1975-05-03 1975-08-28 Elias Gerd Schere zum Schneiden von plattenfoermingen Materialien
EP0048665A1 (fr) * 1980-09-29 1982-03-31 Societe D'exploitation Des Etablissements Pierre Grehal Cisaille pour la découpe de tôles, feuillards et objets analogues, métalliques ou non
DE8614928U1 (de) 1986-06-03 1986-08-21 Elias, Gerd Schere
DE29709400U1 (de) * 1997-05-28 1998-09-24 P.F. Freund & Cie GmbH, 42349 Wuppertal Schere zum Schneiden von Platten
US20040182380A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-09-23 Burrows Ken Barton Granite and marble nipping tool

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE943459C (de) * 1952-12-20 1956-05-17 Max Wachter Dachschiefer-Zuschneide- und Lochvorrichtung
US6813836B2 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-11-09 Andrzej Graca Multi-directional cutting tool

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE804168C (de) 1948-05-26 1951-04-16 Tubela Engineering Company Ltd Werkzeug zum Schneiden von Schiefer oder aehnlichem zerbrechlichem, plattenfoermigem Material
US2575630A (en) * 1949-08-12 1951-11-20 Karl J Klenk Plier type tile piercing tool
DE7008369U (de) 1970-03-07 1972-05-31 Kretzer Johann Handschere, insbesondere gefluegelschere.
DE7514381U (de) * 1975-05-03 1975-08-28 Elias Gerd Schere zum Schneiden von plattenfoermingen Materialien
EP0048665A1 (fr) * 1980-09-29 1982-03-31 Societe D'exploitation Des Etablissements Pierre Grehal Cisaille pour la découpe de tôles, feuillards et objets analogues, métalliques ou non
DE8614928U1 (de) 1986-06-03 1986-08-21 Elias, Gerd Schere
DE29709400U1 (de) * 1997-05-28 1998-09-24 P.F. Freund & Cie GmbH, 42349 Wuppertal Schere zum Schneiden von Platten
US20040182380A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-09-23 Burrows Ken Barton Granite and marble nipping tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012103564A1 (de) 2013-10-24
EP2656990B1 (fr) 2015-09-23

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