EP2653435B1 - Dispositif destiné à fermer des récipients - Google Patents

Dispositif destiné à fermer des récipients Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2653435B1
EP2653435B1 EP13164498.1A EP13164498A EP2653435B1 EP 2653435 B1 EP2653435 B1 EP 2653435B1 EP 13164498 A EP13164498 A EP 13164498A EP 2653435 B1 EP2653435 B1 EP 2653435B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure
segment
cone
segments
capper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13164498.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2653435A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Buchhauser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of EP2653435A1 publication Critical patent/EP2653435A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2653435B1 publication Critical patent/EP2653435B1/fr
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/02Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
    • B67B3/06Feeding caps to capping heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/20Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps
    • B67B3/2013Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps by carousel-type capping machines
    • B67B3/2033Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps by carousel-type capping machines comprising carousel co-rotating capping heads

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for closing containers with a closure, preferably for closing beverage bottles with screw caps.
  • Screw closers in which plastic screw closures are typically screwed onto mouths of plastic bottles which are likewise provided with an external thread, are also known.
  • Such a device is for example from the DE 10 2009 045 637 A1 known.
  • star-shaped feeders are used, which are arranged in front of the actual capper, which bring the respective closures to the predetermined by the Verschotteaggregate division and then the closures supply the respective Verschbieaggregaten.
  • starwheels for supplying closures to closure members are typically arranged so that the overlap of the respective pitch circles takes place only at one point.
  • the respective crown caps on such a star wheel are fed via a pick wheel on the defined by the path of Verschurgikonen pitch circle.
  • the closure cone together with the closure are lifted off the pick wheel again, so perform a short upward movement to be lowered only then to the respective bottle for screwing the screw cap.
  • This also requires complex control, a load on the mechanism and a high overall height.
  • the DE 558 846 discloses a device for closing bottles and similar containers according to the preamble of claim 1, wherein the pick wheel comprises movable transfer levers which are movable from a take-up position for carrying the closure from a closure feed to a transfer position for transferring the closure to the capper cone.
  • the EP 0414081 A2 shows a method and apparatus for closing cans.
  • the FR 2648124 describes a positioning device for closures for closing containers.
  • a device for closing containers with a closure comprises a closure cone for applying the closure to the container and a pick wheel for transferring the closure to the closure cone.
  • the pick wheel comprises at least one movable segment, which is movable from a driving position for carrying the closure from a closure feed into a transfer position for transferring the closure to the sealer cone.
  • the pick wheel is concentric with the path on which the at least one capper cone is guided configured.
  • the longest possible parallel guidance of the respective closure caps, which are conveyed or taken away by the picking wheel is achieved on the pitch circle of the capper cone. This can be achieved by the described movable segments of the picking wheel in that they dodge during Verschraubvorgang in the transfer position, but the picking wheel can still be maintained in the overlapping orientation.
  • the segments can also in the pitch circle area, in which the capper cone applies the closure to the respective container may be present.
  • a reliable entrainment of the closure in the segment can be achieved in that at least one segment has a pocket for receiving a closure.
  • At least one segment is movable relative to the plane of rotation of the picking wheel, preferably perpendicular to the plane of rotation. Thereby, a movement of the segment can be achieved during the rotation of the picking wheel in the direction of the lifting movement of the capper cone, so that the segments can escape the stroke of the capper cone and thus a lifting of the capper cone after picking the respective closure is no longer necessary.
  • a simple embodiment can be achieved in that at least one segment comprises a flexible material.
  • the segment can be easily moved from the driving position to the transfer position.
  • At least one segment is pivotable about an axis of rotation, which is preferably spaced parallel to the axis of rotation of the picking wheel and particularly preferably also from this.
  • the segment can be arranged to be movable from the driving position into the transfer position radially to the axis of rotation of the pick wheel.
  • At least one segment in the transfer position makes it possible to completely close the container by means of the closing cone.
  • the occlusion cone can completely occlude the container.
  • the segment can be moved relative to the plane of rotation so far that it lies between the container and the closure cone the full closing is not adversely affected.
  • it can be retracted radially in such a way that it does not affect the complete closure of the container.
  • segments pivotable about a rotation axis they can likewise be pivoted so far that they do not adversely affect the closing process.
  • the capper cone may preferably be suitable for screwing on plastic screw caps.
  • At least one segment is biased into the driving position. In this way, a passive control of the segment can be realized.
  • Active control of the segments can furthermore be achieved by the provision of at least one actuating device for moving a segment from the driving position into the transfer position, preferably in the form of a rail, a mechanical guide, a cam roller, a magnet and / or a ramp.
  • actuating device for moving a segment from the driving position into the transfer position, preferably in the form of a rail, a mechanical guide, a cam roller, a magnet and / or a ramp.
  • a lifting drive which allows the stroke of the closing cone, also serve as an actuating device for moving the segment.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a capper 1 for closing containers with closures.
  • a neck guide 2 is provided which serves to guide the respective containers, for example PET bottles, to their neck. In the embodiment shown, it is accordingly a so-called "neck handling" closer.
  • the containers are typically received in the neck guide 2 so that the necks are received in pockets 20 of the neck guide 2 and then guided along the path defined by the trajectory of the neck guide 2.
  • the neck guide 2 is designed here in the form of a star wheel, so that according to the containers are guided on a circular path or on a circular pitch circle.
  • the guided in the neck guide 2 containers are closed via Verschweerkonen 3 with Veêtn.
  • the closure zones 3 are formed in a known manner and provided in the embodiment shown in the form of erverschöerkonen.
  • the capping zones 3 move on the same track and directly over the pockets 20 of the neck guide 2 such that when a capper cone 3 is lowered, a cap located in the capping cone 3 is applied directly to the mouth of a bottle located in a pocket 20 of the neck guide 2 can.
  • plastic screw caps are preferably screwed onto the bottles here.
  • the capping zones 3 perform an upward and downward movement along their path by a lifting drive (not shown) such that the closing cone 3 is lowered towards the mouth of the container for screwing on the respective closure and a corresponding rotational movement is applied to the closure, to allow the screwing.
  • a lifting drive not shown
  • the Verschraubvorganges the Verschwinerkonus 3 is raised again to release the container and thus remove the closure from the Verschinneerkonus 3 again.
  • the finished sealed container is removed from the neck guide 2.
  • the capper cone 3 is then guided to a picking area, in which a new cap is transferred to the capper cone 3, to then again close a new container.
  • closures are supplied via a closure feed 4 in the form of a closure trough, for example from a preceding sterilization device, and then fed to the closure cone 3.
  • the closure channel 4 opens on the capper in such a way that a closure is entrained via a pick wheel 5.
  • the pick wheel 5 has movable segments 52, which each have a pocket 50, in each of which a closure can be received. Accordingly, the segments 52 are moved with the pockets 50 on the shutter feed 4, so that in each pocket 50, a closure is taken. Through the pockets 50, the entrained closures are then brought to the appropriate pitch, so that they can be placed directly below the capping 3 and centered to the Verschurgikonen 3.
  • the pick wheel 5 and the pockets 50 of the segments 52 are in the in FIG. 1 shown embodiment concentric with the pockets 20 of the neck guide 2 and also arranged concentrically to the trajectory of the capping 3.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section of the in FIG. 1 shown capper 1 to better illustrate the function of the pick wheel 5 with the segments 52 can.
  • the picking wheel 5 has a multiplicity of individual, movable segments 52 which each have their own pocket 50 for carrying a single closure.
  • the segments 52 are in the illustrated embodiment in a central region 500 of the Pickrades 5, which in the FIGS. 1 and 2 is formed as a ring, held and made of a flexible material, such as a spring steel. Alternatively, plastic is possible.
  • the segments 52 can be correspondingly raised and lowered relative to the plane defined by the inner ring 500 at its peripheral region.
  • the individual segments 52 can also be articulated via hinges or hinges on the central ring 500. It is only essential in the embodiment shown that the individual segments 52 can move from a driving position into a transfer position and back into the driving position.
  • control rails 6 and 60 are provided in certain sections of the pitch circle of the closer 1 and raise and lower the segments 52 from the driving position to the transfer position and back to the driving position.
  • the segment a takes over from the closure channel 4 a closure which is received in the pocket 50 and is taken along along the trajectory of the pocket 50.
  • the pocket 50 of the segment a engages approximately centrally with respect to the respective height of the closure on the closure wall in order to prevent tilting when taking away.
  • a cover 40 is also provided above the closures, which among other things also serves to pass the closures in a predetermined orientation to the pockets 50 and thereby prevent that when taking the closures through the pockets 50 of the segments 52 of the pick wheel 5 takes place a tilting of the closure by the force applied only on one side.
  • the closure channel 4 has on its underside a closure guide 42, which merges into a closure guide plate 44 which extends over a predetermined machine angle along the predetermined path of the pockets 50 of the segments of the closures. Furthermore, a side guide 46 is provided, which serves to ensure that the recorded in the pockets 50 closures are not deflected radially outwards and slip out of the pockets 50, but follow the predetermined path. Both the closure guide plate 44 and the side guide 46 extend over an angular range of the pitch circle, which merges into a complete guidance of the closure by means of the closure cone 30. This is for example in FIG. 1 clearly seen, from which it follows that the side guide 46 extends over a considerable machine angle after the cover 40 has already ended. The closure guide plate 44 still extends beyond the side guide 46 to allow a safe insertion of the closure into the closure cone 3.
  • the closure is initially guided by the closure channel 4 from between the closure guide plate 44 and the cover 40, while it is taken from the pocket 50 of the segment a of the Pickrades 5.
  • the closure is supported via the closure guide plate 44 downwards so that a back pressure against the pressing of the closure cone 3 is generated here.
  • the segment b which is no longer supported by the lower guide rail 6, is slowly pushed down, together with the movement of the closing cone 3.
  • the lifting drive (not shown) of the closing cone 3 acts as an actuating device for the segment b.
  • the closure cone 3 preferably has means on its outer side with which the segment b can be pressed down directly.
  • a means may be, for example, the outer edge of the closure cone, which presses on the segment b in the region of the pocket 50.
  • the capping guide plate 44 When the capper cone 3 has completely picked up the cap, the capping guide plate 44 also terminates, so that the cap is now completely held in the capper cone 3. After the end of the closure guide plate 44, the closure cone 3 is then further on the mouth of the located in a pocket 20 of the neck guide 2 bottle lowered. Here, the closure can then be screwed in a known manner to the bottle.
  • the segment c is still carried along and is also at the complete lowering of the Versch.erkonus 3 and according to the complete screwing of the closure on the mouth of the container still between Verschbieerkonus 3 and the container.
  • a complete screw is still possible because the segment c is formed so thin in the illustrated embodiment that it is not a complete screwing of the closure on the container in the way. This can also be seen, for example, in the area of the segment d.
  • the closure by means of the pocket 50 of a segment 52 taken from the closure trough 4, thereby brought to division and accelerated to the Verschwinumlauf für.
  • the occlusion cone 3 is lowered from the height of the upper cover plate 40 so that it can receive the closure which is still supported and guided on the closure guide plate 44 until the closure guide plate 44 ends.
  • the closing cone 3 is further lowered to initiate the closing operation on the mouth of the respective container and the closure is screwed on.
  • the segment 52 deviates further downwards in each case. After complete screwing the Versch Strukturerkonus 3 can then be raised again to completely free the closure and to allow a discharge of the now closed bottle.
  • the segment 52 remains at the same position over the pocket 20 of the neck guide 2 all the time.
  • the guidance of the closure cone 3 can be significantly simplified, since a continuous lowering movement for receiving the closure and the subsequent screwing of the bottle can be performed. Thereafter, only a lifting of the capper cone 3 is necessary to a level that allows a re-picking a closure.
  • the lifting of the closure over a picking wheel is omitted in this way, so that the height of the capper 1 can be reduced because the stroke of the capper cone 3 is reduced.
  • no abrupt accelerations need to be applied to the capper cone, which simplifies the mechanical design and reduces wear.
  • sheets 30 are furthermore provided, which are moved together with the closing cone 3.
  • the sheets 30 are intended to serve as a stop for the individual segments 52 in order to reduce increased wear of the segments in the region of the pockets 50 below the closure zones 3 and at the same time to reduce the wear of the closure zones 3 in this contact region.
  • the sheets 30 serve accordingly to assist the movement of the segments 52.
  • FIG. 3a, 3b and 3c schematically another embodiment of a Pickrades 5 is shown, which has movable segments 52 with pockets 50 for carrying a closure.
  • the movable segments 52 are in this embodiment, a flexible material, wherein the picking wheel 5 is arranged in a plane which extends above the plane of the closures.
  • the segments 52 are, as in FIG. 3b shown attached to the pick wheel 5 and are guided in a step down to take closures 10 can.
  • Recesses 520 are provided in the segments 52 to allow for easy radial deflection of the respective segment 52 to the rear.
  • the recesses 520 serve to improve the flexibility of the segment 52 such that a retreat or a movement from the driving position, which in FIG. 3b is shown in the transfer position, which in Figure 3c is shown to simplify.
  • the segments are guided on guide rails 6, which in the FIGS. 3b and 3c are indicated schematically in order to achieve the retreating and subsequent propelling of the segments 52 in the driving position defined.
  • the movable segments 52 are provided in the form of pivotable about an axis of rotation 522 brackets, which serve to entrain the respective closure 10.
  • the segments 52 of the Pickrades are mounted here via the axes of rotation 522 directly to the neck guide 2, so that here the pick wheel 5 coincides with the neck guide 2.
  • the segments 52 can be moved around the rotation axis 522 in such a way that they can pivot from the driving position shown at the segment a into the transfer position shown at the segment c.
  • the pivoting of the segments can either passively controlled by the closing cone 3 take place, which displaces the segments 52, for example, with a conical outer surface 32, or the segments 52, for example, via a mechanical positive control, such as a roller guide, are actively pivoted.
  • FIG. 5 is shown a further embodiment of the present invention, wherein the closures 10 here again by the already in FIG. 1 shown feed on the shutter guide plate 44 with the side guide 46 and the cover 40 are supplied to the pick wheel 5.
  • the picking wheel 5 here has segments 52, which in turn are fastened directly on the neck guide 2 in the embodiment shown, so that here the picking wheel 5 coincides with the neck guide 2.
  • the respective segment 52 is fastened here via a spring plate 524 to a receptacle 526, such that the segment 52 is movable relative to the receptacle 526 elastically from a driving position into a transfer position and is preferably pivotable.
  • the pivoting of the segment 52 is achieved when lowering the Verschwinerkonus 3, for example by a correspondingly shaped geometry of the outer surfaces of the Verschtechnikerkonus 3. Again, by the slow lowering of the Verschtechnikerkonus 3 on the closures 10 and the subsequent further lowering of the driving position on the Transfer position and further the subsequent still further lowering for screwing on the respective container easier guidance of the locking cones achieved.
  • this control can also be made possible by other mechanisms, for example by providing a ramp or a wedge along the respective angular section of the pitch circle, or via a cam roller control, which the respective segments in the desired Swivel position.
  • the movement of the segments can also take place without contact, for example by the provision of magnets which carry out the control of the segments.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif (1) pour fermer des récipients avec un bouchon (10), comprenant un cône de bouchage (3) pour appliquer le bouchon (10) sur le récipient et une roue de préhension (5) pour transférer le bouchon (10) au cône de bouchage (3), la roue de préhension étant configurée sous forme concentrique à la trajectoire sur laquelle le cône de bouchage est guidé,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la roue de préhension (5) comprend au moins un segment mobile (52) qui peut être déplacé d'une position d'entraînement pour entraîner le bouchon (10) depuis une alimentation en bouchons (4) dans une position de transfert pour transférer le bouchon (10) au cône de bouchage (3), et
    au moins un segment (52) peut être déplacé par rapport au plan de rotation de la roue de préhension (5).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un segment (52) présente une cavité (50) pour recevoir un bouchon (10).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un segment (52) peut être déplacé perpendiculairement au plan de rotation de la roue de préhension (5).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un segment (52) comprend un matériau flexible.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un segment (52) peut être pivoté autour d'un axe de rotation (522) qui est de préférence parallèle à l'axe de rotation de la roue de préhension et particulièrement préférablement également espacé de celui-ci.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un segment (52) peut être déplacé radialement par rapport à l'axe de rotation de la roue de préhension (5) de la position d'entraînement dans la position de transfert.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un segment (52) dans la position de transfert permet une fermeture complète du récipient au moyen du cône de bouchage (3).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le cône de bouchage (3) est approprié pour le vissage de bouchons vissables en plastique.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un segment (52) est précontraint dans la position d'entraînement.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le cône de bouchage (3) comprend un élément d'actionnement (30, 32) pour déplacer un segment (52) de la position d'entraînement dans la position de transfert.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un dispositif d'actionnement est prévu pour déplacer un segment (52) de la position d'entraînement dans la position de transfert, de préférence sous la forme d'un rail de guidage (6, 60), d'un guide mécanique, d'un suiveur de came, d'un aimant et/ou d'une rampe.
EP13164498.1A 2012-04-20 2013-04-19 Dispositif destiné à fermer des récipients Active EP2653435B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012103518A DE102012103518A1 (de) 2012-04-20 2012-04-20 Vorrichtung zum Verschließen von Behältern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2653435A1 EP2653435A1 (fr) 2013-10-23
EP2653435B1 true EP2653435B1 (fr) 2016-03-16

Family

ID=48190129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13164498.1A Active EP2653435B1 (fr) 2012-04-20 2013-04-19 Dispositif destiné à fermer des récipients

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EP (1) EP2653435B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103373680B (fr)
DE (1) DE102012103518A1 (fr)

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CN104276537B (zh) * 2014-08-19 2016-04-27 上海骏昆包装机械有限公司 高速灌装旋盖系统
CN104495721A (zh) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-08 扬州爱莎尔气雾剂制造有限公司 一种喷雾器罐体外扣式防盗帽自上机
CN106542473A (zh) * 2016-12-08 2017-03-29 湖南博雅智能装备股份有限公司 喷雾盖的旋盖方法及其装置和系统
DE102020127388A1 (de) 2020-10-16 2022-04-21 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Zufuhr von Verschlüssen an eine Verschließvorrichtung
DE102021113365A1 (de) * 2021-05-21 2022-11-24 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verschließvorrichtung und Verschließer zum Verschließen eines Behälters
DE102021127329A1 (de) 2021-10-21 2023-04-27 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Zufuhr von Verschlüssen an einen Verschließer in einer Getränkeabfüllanlage

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GB814585A (en) * 1956-09-06 1959-06-10 Owens Illinois Glass Co Improvements in or relating to container closing apparatus
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BE754413A (fr) 1969-08-04 1971-01-18 Seitz Werke Gmbh Dispositif d'entrainement adjoint aux machines de bouchage tournantes manipulant des bouchons-couronnes ou des bouchages equivalents
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Publication number Publication date
EP2653435A1 (fr) 2013-10-23
DE102012103518A1 (de) 2013-10-24
CN103373680B (zh) 2016-06-22
CN103373680A (zh) 2013-10-30

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