EP2636835B1 - Brandschutztor mit Faltblatt - Google Patents

Brandschutztor mit Faltblatt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2636835B1
EP2636835B1 EP13460002.2A EP13460002A EP2636835B1 EP 2636835 B1 EP2636835 B1 EP 2636835B1 EP 13460002 A EP13460002 A EP 13460002A EP 2636835 B1 EP2636835 B1 EP 2636835B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wing
gate
guide
segments
gate according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13460002.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2636835A2 (de
EP2636835A3 (de
Inventor
Zenon Malkowski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL13460002T priority Critical patent/PL2636835T3/pl
Publication of EP2636835A2 publication Critical patent/EP2636835A2/de
Publication of EP2636835A3 publication Critical patent/EP2636835A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2636835B1 publication Critical patent/EP2636835B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
    • E05D15/262—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings folding vertically
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/605—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for folding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
    • E06B9/0669—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a zig-zag arrangement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0692—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising flexible sheets as closing screen
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/12—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
    • E05D15/244—Upper part guiding means
    • E05D15/246—Upper part guiding means with additional guide rail for producing an additional movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/643—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/416—Function thereof for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/50—Weights
    • E05Y2201/502—Wing weights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/654—Cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/242—Combinations of elements arranged in parallel relationship
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/266—Form or shape curved
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E05Y2900/134—Fire doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fire door with folder, which is used in particular for closing traffic openings in commercial and industrial plants.
  • the upper, outermost section of the blade is connected to a lever drive.
  • the door leaf has a Trum drive.
  • a pair of strands are arranged in the region of the guides, with the lower ends of the strands connected to the lower, outermost section of the blade, while weights are suspended at the upper ends of the strands.
  • a similar solution of a foldable sectional door with vertically adjustable folder, which is equipped with a Trumantrieb, is also from the patent PL 204757 known.
  • a fire door with a folder constructed of rows of hinged sections fitted with adjustable carriages inserted in fixed rail-like guides, at least one of the sections of the sheet being connected to a traction-driving device, is characterized in that in that its blade constitutes an elastic sheath in the form of a continuous strip of fireproof material connected to a set of supporting arms connected by joints.
  • Each of the supporting arms and the associated portion of the shell form a single section of the sheet.
  • the carriages of the sections are connected to every other joint of their supporting arms.
  • the sheet is equipped with two horizontally arranged side by side rail-like guides.
  • a linear guide runs along the wall to be separated, while the other guide has a deflection in its middle part, with its straight end sections being arranged parallel to the linear guide and mutually transversely adjusted.
  • the carriages of the sections of the blade are adjustably inserted in the linear guide and every other supporting arm of the sections has in its central part a roller guide, which is adjustably inserted in the bent guide.
  • the carriage of the front section of the blade is connected to a flexible drive train. This course runs horizontally and is wrapped around two revolving wheels, which are mounted in lateral end areas of the door.
  • the initial portion of the dream is connected to the drum of a winch, and a weight is hung at the vertical end portion of the dream.
  • the initial section of the boot is pulled through by a closing speed regulator.
  • the drum of the winch is equipped with an electromagnetic locking gripper.
  • the front section of the door is closed a castle interlocked, which is installed at its opening.
  • the elastic leaflet of the door moves in the vertical direction.
  • This blade is equipped with two fixed linear guides for carriages arranged vertically on the sides of its sections. Their hinged connections are formed by horizontal bars which are connected to each other by joints with the leaf cover.
  • a pivotable supporting arm is mounted radially, wherein the ends of the adjacent arms are connected by joints.
  • Each second beam has at its ends a pair of carriages which are adjustably inserted in linear guides.
  • each beam has transverse openings through which drive strands are threaded.
  • the lower ends of the strands are attached to the lower outermost bar of the blade and their upper ends are connected to the drums of the winch.
  • From the upper parts of the guides protrudes an arc-shaped curved guide piece, on which rest with their joints, the ends of the pivotable arms of the beams.
  • the beams connected to the door jacket are freely mounted in arc-like holders, which are attached to the surface of this shell.
  • Fig.1 the front view of the opened fire door with horizontally movable folder
  • Fig.2 the front view of the closed gate
  • Figure 3 the horizontal cross-section of the gate when folding the sections of its leaf
  • Figure 4 the vertical cross-section of the enlarged, upper part of the sheet with carriage
  • Figure 5 the front view of the closed, drop-down fire door with folder
  • Figure 6 the vertical cross section of the closed gates after Figure 5 .
  • Figure 7 the vertical cross section of the opened door
  • Figure 8 the axial cross section of the articulation of the sections of the blade equipped with a pair of carriages and supporting arms
  • Figure 9 The cross section of the joint of the sections after Fig. 8
  • Figure 10 The axial cross section of the articulation of the sections, which are equipped with supporting arms.
  • the fire protection door has a horizontally movable foldable sheet 1 , which is an elastic sheath 2 in the form of a gap-free strip of fireproof material.
  • the jacket 2 has a multilayer structure and consists of layers of glass wool and metal foil, which are covered with a fireproof fabric.
  • the sheet 1 is arranged in rows and connected by hinges sections 3 , 3 ' .
  • the jacket 2 is connected to a set of supporting arms 4 , which are interconnected by joints 5 .
  • Each supporting arm 4 and the associated portion of the shell 2 form a single section 3 , 3 'of the sheet first
  • the sections 3 , 3 ' have carriages 6 , 6', which are connected to each second joint 5 of the supporting arms 4 .
  • the sheet 1 has two horizontal, side-by-side rail-like guides 7 and 8.
  • the first of these, namely a linear guide 7 runs along the wall 9 to be separated.
  • the second guide 8 has in its central part a deflection 10 , wherein their straight end portions 11 , 12 are arranged parallel to the linear guide 7 and mutually displaced in the transverse direction.
  • adjustable carriages 6 , 6 'of the sections 3 , 3' are used.
  • At the side of the guide 7 slidably abuts the upper edge of the shell 2 , which is attached to the next supporting arms 4 .
  • Each second supporting arm 4 has in its central part a roller guide 13 which is adjustably inserted in the bent guide 8 .
  • the carriage 6 'of the previous section 3' is connected to the central portion 15 of a flexible driving run 14 in the form of a rope.
  • the strand 14 is horizontal and is wrapped around two rollers 16 , which are mounted in lateral end areas of the door.
  • the initial portion 17 of the dream 14 is pulled through a friction operated regulator 18 of the closing speed of the sheet and connected to a drum winch 19 .
  • Your drum is provided with an electromechanical locking gripper 20 .
  • a weight 22 is suspended at the vertically drooping end portion 21 of the Trumes 14 .
  • the front section 3 'of the sheet 1 is interlocked with a lock 23 which is installed at its opening 24 .
  • the winch 19 is actuated, which then winds the strand 14 on its drum.
  • the moving strand 14 pulls the carriage 6 'of the front section 3' and with them more carriages 6 and the other sections 3 of the sheet 1 with the arm 4 of the initial section 3 is clamped to a stationary axis 32 , the next the opening 24 of the door is attached.
  • the separation of the lock 23 , with the sheet 1 is held, the carriage 6, 6 ' and the roller guides 13 of the sections 3 , 3' parallel to the linear guide 7 and the straight portion 11 of move along curved guide 8 along.
  • the roller guides 13 of the sections 3 , 3 ' move away from the linear guide 7 , causing the adjacent arms 4 of the sections 3 , 3' to buckle in the joints 5 by causing the associated sections of the casing 2 to fold.
  • the winch 19 is turned off.
  • the gripper 20 of the drum of the winch 19 is released, whereby the strand 14 can be unwound under the action of a weight 22 .
  • both strands 14a are secured to the lower, outermost beam 25 of the blade 1a and their upper ends are connected to the drums 30 of the winch.
  • the opening of the herunterlassbaren gate is carried out by operation of the winch on the drums 30, the driving strands 14 a are wound.
  • the lower section 3a of the blade 1a connected thereto and the higher sections are lifted up, the carriages 6a rolling inside the guides 7a .
  • the jacket 2a of the sheet 1a is held in a vertical position with mutual, flat guide pieces 33 , 34 .
  • the adjacent arms 27 buckle Beam 25 in their joints 5a and pivot into the guide piece 31 , thereby causing the folding of the associated portions of the shell 2a .
  • the sheet 1a is fully lifted, the folded sections 3a are jammed one above the other above the gate light and the drums 30 of the winch are stopped by electromagnetic grippers not shown in the drawing.
  • the possibilities of implementing the invention are not limited to the illustrated example.
  • a manual drive can be used for their opening and closing, for example using a handle which is attached to the beam of the lower section.
  • a handle which is attached to the beam of the lower section.
  • counterweights not shown in the drawing, which are connected to the driving strands.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
EP13460002.2A 2012-03-05 2013-02-04 Brandschutztor mit Faltblatt Active EP2636835B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13460002T PL2636835T3 (pl) 2012-03-05 2013-02-04 Brama przeciwpożarowa ze skrzydłem łamanym

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL398328A PL219724B1 (pl) 2012-03-05 2012-03-05 Brama przeciwpożarowa ze skrzydłem łamanym

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2636835A2 EP2636835A2 (de) 2013-09-11
EP2636835A3 EP2636835A3 (de) 2014-05-28
EP2636835B1 true EP2636835B1 (de) 2015-07-08

Family

ID=47877977

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13460002.2A Active EP2636835B1 (de) 2012-03-05 2013-02-04 Brandschutztor mit Faltblatt

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2636835B1 (da)
DK (1) DK2636835T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2544941T3 (da)
PL (2) PL219724B1 (da)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10077588B1 (en) 2017-06-16 2018-09-18 Gregory A Header Path guide for movable partition assemblies

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUA20163426A1 (it) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-13 Apostoli Daniele S R L Struttura di supporto e movimentazione di un telo per una porta industriale

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL204754A1 (pl) 1978-02-17 1979-01-29 Kopalnia Wegla Kamiennego Rozb Urzadzenie do zabezpieczenia obudowy wyrobisk gorniczych przed prostopadlym wyplywem wody z rurociagu
PL204757A1 (pl) 1978-02-17 1979-09-24 Przed Robot Inzynieryjnych Bud Sposob ukladania toru i przyrzad geodezyjny do stosowania tego sposobu
SE454526B (sv) * 1986-10-24 1988-05-09 Voldemar Dubbelman Vertikalt manovrerad port
US5469905A (en) * 1993-09-07 1995-11-28 Fold-A-Shield Security and hurricane shutter
DE10210247B4 (de) * 2002-03-09 2007-03-22 Guido Langenbach Schnellauftor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10077588B1 (en) 2017-06-16 2018-09-18 Gregory A Header Path guide for movable partition assemblies
US10309138B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2019-06-04 Gregory A Header Adjustable path guide for movable partition assemblies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2544941T3 (es) 2015-09-07
PL2636835T3 (pl) 2015-10-30
EP2636835A2 (de) 2013-09-11
DK2636835T3 (da) 2015-08-24
PL398328A1 (pl) 2013-09-16
PL219724B1 (pl) 2015-07-31
EP2636835A3 (de) 2014-05-28

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