EP2634755A1 - Products automatic vending machine - Google Patents

Products automatic vending machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2634755A1
EP2634755A1 EP13155952.8A EP13155952A EP2634755A1 EP 2634755 A1 EP2634755 A1 EP 2634755A1 EP 13155952 A EP13155952 A EP 13155952A EP 2634755 A1 EP2634755 A1 EP 2634755A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lift
configuration
products
pull
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13155952.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Paolo Borra
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheavendors Industries SpA
Original Assignee
Damian SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Damian SRL filed Critical Damian SRL
Publication of EP2634755A1 publication Critical patent/EP2634755A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/36—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are of helical or spiral form
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/04—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
    • G07F11/16—Delivery means
    • G07F11/163—Delivery means characterised by blocking access to the output bins
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/38—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are horizontal
    • G07F11/42—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are horizontal the articles being delivered by motor-driven means

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a products automatic vending machine.
  • Machines of the above-mentioned type are usually but not exclusively used for the distribution of food products (such as snacks, bottles, cans, etc.) in public places or in offices.
  • machines of this type comprise a support structure, usually parallelepiped in shape, which delimits internally a compartment containing the products on sale.
  • the products are arranged in a magazine comprising a plurality of shelves, positioned in the compartment one above the other, on which the above-mentioned products on sale are aligned in parallel rows.
  • a hollow space is delimited between the shelves and a front wall of the support structure.
  • Members for moving the products comprise, for example, spirals located on the shelves and the products are positioned between the spirals. The rotation imparted by the spirals pushes the products towards the hollow space, in such a way that the chosen product falls or is carried to a door through which the consumer can collect the chosen product.
  • a transparent portion or display window allowing viewing of the internal compartment for selecting the product is made on the front wall of the structure.
  • a container/lift is movable in the hollow space on special vertical guides between a position for collecting the product which is transported by the spirals and falls into the hollow space and a lowered position located just above the pull-out door.
  • the container is a box equipped with four lateral walls, open towards the top and equipped with a movable bottom wall. After receiving the product fallen from the shelf, the container is moved to the lowered position and lets the product fall into the door by opening its base wall. In this way, the consumer can collect the product from the door after pulling it out.
  • the container is used to accompany the products into the door in such a way that they do not fall freely from the shelf (thereby avoiding harmful impacts).
  • the containers/lifts of the known type obstruct viewing by the consumer of the products contained on the shelves. More specifically, when the prior art container is in the lowered stand-by position, it remains positioned in front of the lowest shelf thereby making difficult the selection of the products contained therein.
  • the technical purpose which forms the basis of this invention is to provide a products automatic vending machine that overcomes the above mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
  • the aim of the Applicant is in effect to provide a products automatic vending machine which guarantees the best visibility of the products on sale during all the operating steps and which is, at the same time, able to safely transport the products chosen, even large ones, to the product collection zone.
  • a products automatic vending machine comprising: a support structure delimiting an internal compartment; a plurality of shelves arranged one over the other in the internal compartment and having moving members for products arranged on the shelves, wherein between the shelves and an at least partially transparent front wall (display window) of the support structure a hollow space is delimited; a pull-out door for collecting products chosen by the user; a lift vertically movable inside the hollow space between at least a position for receiving the products moved by the moving members and a position close to the pull-out door; wherein the lift is adjustable in at least a collecting configuration of the product, in which the lift delimits internally a collecting compartment closed downwards and open upwards, and in a substantially flattened configuration.
  • the term flattened or collapsed configuration means a configuration wherein the vertical dimensions of the lift in its entirety are less than the vertical dimensions of the collecting configuration.
  • the vertical dimensions of the lift in the flattened configuration are less than half the vertical dimensions of the lift in the collecting configuration, more preferably less than a third of the vertical dimensions of the list in the collecting configuration.
  • the size of the lift can be reduced to a minimum during the operating steps of the machine in which the lift is not used for transporting the product chosen by the consumer.
  • the lift adopts the flattened configuration in such a way as to obstruct as little as possible the visibility of the products on offer.
  • the configuration of the lift is such as to delimit a sufficiently roomy compartment for collecting large or unstable products (which require a lateral containment, such as cans, small bottles, etc.).
  • the lift is adjustable in configuration for releasing the product, in which the lift is open downwards and towards the pull-out door.
  • the lift accompanies the product to a predetermined position above the pull-out door (which is a pull-out drum) and it then lets it fall into the door.
  • the lift comprises two half-parts facing each other; wherein each of the half-parts swivels between the collecting configuration, the substantially flattened configuration and (if present) the release configuration.
  • main walls of the two half-parts delimit an angle smaller than 180°, preferably smaller than 90°, preferably approximately 70°.
  • main walls of the two half-parts lie substantially horizontal and overlapping.
  • the main walls of the lift which extend transversely (relative to the vertical direction of movement of the lift) for the width of the internal compartment, are movable and can adopt the following positions:
  • the lift also comprises an auxiliary vertical wall mounted above the two half-parts and placed at the display window.
  • the vertical auxiliary wall if necessary foldable in a horizontal position when the lift is in the flattened configuration, is used to display advertising illustrations and/or wording facing towards the outside of machine and visible to the users.
  • the foldable type wall can also be integrated on traditional lifts, that is, not collapsible or flat, of the type described above as prior art.
  • the lift lies just above the pull-out door.
  • the lift In the stand-by position, the lift is positioned just below the lowest shelf and above the upper opening of the pull-out door.
  • the lift also performs the function of anti-theft device, as it closes the bottom of the hollow space and prevents access to the shelves through the pull-out door.
  • the machine comprises a lock/unlock device of the pull-out door and wherein, in the flattened configuration, the lift works on the lock/unlock device to unlock the pull-out door and to allow pulling out.
  • the lift works on the lock/unlock device to unlock the pull-out door and to allow pulling out.
  • the lock/unlock device which blocks the pulling out
  • the machine comprises at least one support plate (preferably two, one for each side wall) vertically movable along a side wall of the support structure (using a motor and, if necessary, a belt drive); wherein the two half-parts are hinged, at respective hinges, on the support plate.
  • each of the two half-parts presents an element spaced from the respective hinge and engaged with a guide of the support structure.
  • the numeral 1 denotes in its entirety a products automatic vending machine in accordance with this invention.
  • the machine 1 comprises a support structure 2 defining a closed internal compartment 3.
  • the support structure 2 is generally parallelepiped in shape, and rests on adjustable feet 2a.
  • the support structure 2 is equipped with a transparent portion 4 (display window) positioned on a front wall 5.
  • the support structure 2 is also equipped with a door which can be opened that allows access to the internal compartment 3 for replenishing products on sale and/or for maintenance.
  • the door coincides with the front wall 4 of the support structure 2.
  • the support structure 2 houses a cooling system "F" located at the base of the support structure 2.
  • the magazine which is able to hold a predetermined number of products (not illustrated). More specifically, the products are arranged according to their nature in the various compartments in which the above-mentioned magazine is divided.
  • the magazine comprises a plurality of shelves 6 which are placed over and spaced from each other.
  • Each of the shelves 6 is equipped with moving members 9 which are able to move the products on the relative shelf towards the front edge 6a until they are let fall beyond the edge 6a.
  • the moving members 9 comprise spirals 10, which house between their turns the products and the longitudinal axis of which lies perpendicularly to the respective edge 6a.
  • the spirals 10 are rotated about their longitudinal axes by special motors.
  • the spiral 10 relative to the row of the chosen product rotates and pushes the product into the hollow space 7, in such a way that the product falls into the lift 8 positioned just below the edge 6a.
  • the pull-out door 11 is a drum open at the top, that is, towards the hollow space 7 and the lift 8.
  • the pull-out door 11 can be rotated towards the outside of the support structure 2 ( Figure 2c ) to allow a user/consumer to access inside the door/drum 11.
  • the machine 1 comprises guides 12 positioned on internal lateral walls of the support structure 2.
  • the machine 1 Preferably, on each of the above-mentioned internal lateral walls are positioned two guides 12, defined by as many grooves, extending from an upper portion of the support structure 2 to the pull-out door 11.
  • the guides 12 have upper stretches 12a which are straight and parallel, intermediate stretches 12b which are shaped and lower stretches 12c which are straight and parallel.
  • the shaped intermediate stretches 12b are further apart than the upper stretches 12a and the lower stretches 12c are closer together than the upper stretches 12a.
  • Each of the internal lateral walls is associated with a support plate 13 equipped with slides or wheels 14 engaged in the guides 12 ( Figure 1 ).
  • a motor not illustrated, connected to the support plates 13 (for example by a belt) determines the vertical movement, in both directions, of the support plates 13.
  • the support plates 13 slide at the sides of the transparent portion 4 and do not, therefore, obstruct the view of the shelves 6.
  • the lift 8 is hooked to the support plates 13. More in detail, the lift 8 comprises two half-parts 15 facing each other.
  • Each half-part 15 ( Figure 3 ) comprises a main wall 16 formed by a flat plate extending transversely from one internal lateral wall to the other of the support structure 2.
  • auxiliary wall 17 extending at right-angles to the main wall 16.
  • auxiliary lateral walls 18 at right-angles to the main wall 16.
  • Each of the auxiliary lateral walls 18 is hinged, at a hinge 19, to the respective support plate 13.
  • Each of the auxiliary lateral walls 18 also comprises an element 20 (for example a wheel) which is spaced from the respective hinge 19 and engaged in one of the guides 12.
  • the half-parts 15 are suspended from the support plates 13 at the hinges 19 and are guided by the elements 20 which slide or roll in the guides 12.
  • the slides or wheels 14 of the support plates 13 can only slide/roll along the upper straight stretches 12a of the guides 12.
  • the elements 20 of the half-parts 15 can slide/roll along the upper stretches 12a, the intermediate stretches 12b and the lower stretches 12c, according to the position of the lift 8.
  • the two half-parts 15 are near each other and together delimit a collecting compartment 21, that is, they form a container closed downwards and open upwards.
  • the auxiliary walls 17 are placed side by side other along the relative edges and define the base wall of the container.
  • the auxiliary lateral walls 18 are placed side by side and form lateral walls of the container.
  • the main walls 16 converge from the top downwards, like a hopper, and form between them an angle of approximately 70°.
  • the two half-parts 15 are spaced apart and the lift 8 is open downwards.
  • the passage of the elements 20 from the upper stretches 12a to the intermediate stretches 12b determines a swivelling of the half-parts 15 about the respective hinges 19 which moves the half-parts 15 away from each other.
  • the two half-parts 15 are similar to a clamshell bucket for excavators.
  • the two half-parts 15 penetrate into each other, that is, one is partly housed in the other.
  • the transversal extension of a half-part 15 is slightly different from that of the other half-part 15.
  • the auxiliary walls 17 lie in contact with one another in a substantially horizontal position
  • the auxiliary lateral walls 18 lie overlapping one another
  • the auxiliary wall 17 of one of the half-parts 15 is close to the hinge 19 of the other half-part 15.
  • the passage of the elements 20 from the intermediate stretches 12b to the lower stretches 12c determines a swivelling of the half-parts 15 about the respective hinges 19 which moves the half-parts 15 close to each other until they overlap.
  • an element 22 which moves with the lift 8 enters into contact with a lever 23 for actuating a device for locking/unlocking the movement of the pull-out door 11 and causes the unlocking of the movement.
  • the element 22 is integral with the support plates 13.
  • the lever 23 rotates about a pin 24 and has a first end 25 engageable in a housing 26 of the pull-out door 11 and an opposite end 27 designed to come into contact with the element 22.
  • the lift 8 illustrated also comprises a foldable wall 28 positioned above the two half-parts 15 and placed at the front wall 5 of the support structure 2. The foldable wall 28 is hinged to the the support plates 13.
  • the foldable wall 28 When the machine 1 is operating, the foldable wall 28 is positioned vertically and slides against the transparent portion 4. Advertising illustrations and/or wording facing towards the outside of machine and visible to the users can be applied on the outer face 28a of the foldable wall 28.
  • the door which can be opened (part of the front wall 5 of the machine 1) which carries the transparent portion 4 is opened and the foldable wall 28, which is no longer held and guided by the front wall 5, falls outwards swivelling about its hinge ( Figure 2c ), making possible extraction without interference of the lowest shelf 6 and replenishment.
  • the foldable wall 28 can also be integrated on traditional lifts, that is, not collapsible or flat, of the type described above as prior art, that is, in products automatic vending machines comprising: the support structure 2 delimiting the internal compartment 3; the plurality of shelves 6 arranged one over the other in the internal compartment 3 and having the moving members 9 for the products arranged on the shelves 6, wherein between the shelves 6 and the at least partially transparent front wall 5 of the support structure 2 a hollow space 7 is delimited; the pull-out door 11 for collecting products chosen by the user; a lift 8 of the traditional type vertically movable in the hollow space 7 between at least a position for receiving the products moved by the moving members 9 and a position close to the pull-out door 11.
  • the lift 8 In use, when the machine 1 is waiting for the user to chose the product, the lift 8 is in the collapsed or flattened configuration and is positioned just below the lowest shelf 6 ( Figure 2c ).
  • the element 22 rests against the second end 27 of the lever 23 keeping the first end 25 spaced from the housing 26.
  • the door 11 can be pulled out but access to the internal compartment 3 is prevented by the lift 8.
  • the lift 8 moves upwards positioning itself in the collection position and just below the shelf 6 from which the chosen product will fall ( Figure 2a ).
  • the first end 26 of the lever 23 is inserted into the housing 25 and locks the door 11.
  • the latter moves downwards, moves along the intermediate stretches 12b so that it is positioned in the release configuration making the product fall into the pull-out door 11 ( Figure 2b ), then proceeds until positioning itself again in the collapsed or flattened configuration ( Figure 2c ) and unlocks the door 11.
  • the products of the last shelf 6 (or of the lowest shelves 6) fall directly into the door 11 and are not collected in the lift 8. In that case, the lift 8 moves upwards before the moving members 9 of the shelves 6 enter into operation.
EP13155952.8A 2012-02-28 2013-02-20 Products automatic vending machine Withdrawn EP2634755A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000295A ITMI20120295A1 (it) 2012-02-28 2012-02-28 Macchina distributrice automatica di prodotti

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2634755A1 true EP2634755A1 (en) 2013-09-04

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ID=45999958

Family Applications (1)

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EP13155952.8A Withdrawn EP2634755A1 (en) 2012-02-28 2013-02-20 Products automatic vending machine

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2634755A1 (it)
IT (1) ITMI20120295A1 (it)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO337261B1 (no) * 2014-09-23 2016-02-29 Bubblmee As Salgsautomat
DE102015212271B3 (de) * 2015-07-01 2016-06-09 Sielaff Gmbh & Co. Kg Automatenbau Liftvorrichtung, Warenautomat
ITUB20155012A1 (it) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-06 Nuova Inox Srl Apparato per il trasferimento di prodotti per macchine distributrici
ITUA20163104A1 (it) * 2016-05-03 2017-11-03 Rheavendors Services Spa Macchina distributrice automatica di prodotti.
DE102017115362B3 (de) 2017-07-10 2018-07-05 Ortner Consulting & Trading GmbH Verkaufsautomat mit Fallschacht
CN109410439A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2019-03-01 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 一种基于区块链技术的便于存取的无人售货机
CN109448247A (zh) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-08 道美科技(上海)有限公司 一种防盗自动售货机
IT201800001467A1 (it) * 2018-01-19 2019-07-19 Laservideo S R L Distributore automatico di articoli
IT201900002011A1 (it) * 2019-02-12 2020-08-12 Laservideo S R L Distributore automatico di articoli

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1000604A (en) * 1960-12-21 1965-08-11 Automatic Canteen Company Article dispensing machine
US3294282A (en) * 1963-09-09 1966-12-27 Kenneth G Brown Package dispensing means with delivery elevator
US4108333A (en) * 1975-05-14 1978-08-22 Umc Industries, Inc. Article vendor with elevator
EP1162582A2 (en) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-12 Sanden Corporation Automatic vending machine
US6755322B1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2004-06-29 Hettie J. Herzog Automated shopping system and apparatus
EP1762989A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-14 Jofemar, S.A. Advertising apparatus for vending machines
US20070257054A1 (en) * 2005-02-12 2007-11-08 Jurgen Obermeier Delivery Control for Vending Machine
WO2009074851A1 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 N & W Global Vending S.P.A. Method and device for transferring products in a vending machine
WO2009138864A1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-11-19 N&W Global Vending S.P.A. Product dispensing method and vending machine

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1000604A (en) * 1960-12-21 1965-08-11 Automatic Canteen Company Article dispensing machine
US3294282A (en) * 1963-09-09 1966-12-27 Kenneth G Brown Package dispensing means with delivery elevator
US4108333A (en) * 1975-05-14 1978-08-22 Umc Industries, Inc. Article vendor with elevator
US6755322B1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2004-06-29 Hettie J. Herzog Automated shopping system and apparatus
EP1162582A2 (en) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-12 Sanden Corporation Automatic vending machine
US20070257054A1 (en) * 2005-02-12 2007-11-08 Jurgen Obermeier Delivery Control for Vending Machine
EP1762989A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-14 Jofemar, S.A. Advertising apparatus for vending machines
WO2009074851A1 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 N & W Global Vending S.P.A. Method and device for transferring products in a vending machine
WO2009138864A1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-11-19 N&W Global Vending S.P.A. Product dispensing method and vending machine

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO337261B1 (no) * 2014-09-23 2016-02-29 Bubblmee As Salgsautomat
NO20141151A1 (no) * 2014-09-23 2016-02-29 Bubblmee As Salgsautomat
WO2016048159A1 (en) 2014-09-23 2016-03-31 Bubblmee As Vending machine
DE102015212271B3 (de) * 2015-07-01 2016-06-09 Sielaff Gmbh & Co. Kg Automatenbau Liftvorrichtung, Warenautomat
EP3113124A1 (de) * 2015-07-01 2017-01-04 Sielaff Gmbh & Co. Kg Automatenbau Liftvorrichtung, warenautomat
ITUB20155012A1 (it) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-06 Nuova Inox Srl Apparato per il trasferimento di prodotti per macchine distributrici
ITUA20163104A1 (it) * 2016-05-03 2017-11-03 Rheavendors Services Spa Macchina distributrice automatica di prodotti.
WO2017191531A1 (en) * 2016-05-03 2017-11-09 Rheavendors Services S.P.A. Automatic dispensing machine for dispensing products
DE102017115362B3 (de) 2017-07-10 2018-07-05 Ortner Consulting & Trading GmbH Verkaufsautomat mit Fallschacht
WO2019011930A1 (de) 2017-07-10 2019-01-17 Ortner Consulting & Trading GmbH Verkaufsautomat mit fallschacht
IT201800001467A1 (it) * 2018-01-19 2019-07-19 Laservideo S R L Distributore automatico di articoli
EP3514770A1 (en) * 2018-01-19 2019-07-24 Laservideo S.R.L. Automatic distributor of articles
CN109410439A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2019-03-01 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 一种基于区块链技术的便于存取的无人售货机
CN109448247A (zh) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-08 道美科技(上海)有限公司 一种防盗自动售货机
CN109448247B (zh) * 2018-12-25 2023-09-15 上海博申自动售货机有限公司 一种防盗自动售货机
IT201900002011A1 (it) * 2019-02-12 2020-08-12 Laservideo S R L Distributore automatico di articoli
EP3696778A1 (en) * 2019-02-12 2020-08-19 Laservideo S.R.L. Automatic vending machine of items

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