EP2634649B1 - Ökonomisches Federgehäuse für Uhrwerk - Google Patents

Ökonomisches Federgehäuse für Uhrwerk Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2634649B1
EP2634649B1 EP12157575.7A EP12157575A EP2634649B1 EP 2634649 B1 EP2634649 B1 EP 2634649B1 EP 12157575 A EP12157575 A EP 12157575A EP 2634649 B1 EP2634649 B1 EP 2634649B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
barrel
core
arbour
drum
stopping surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP12157575.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2634649A1 (de
Inventor
Christophe Cattin
Raphaël Loeffel
Gaël Feusier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
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ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
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Publication date
Application filed by ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse filed Critical ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
Priority to EP12157575.7A priority Critical patent/EP2634649B1/de
Priority to US13/775,599 priority patent/US8926168B2/en
Priority to RU2013108869A priority patent/RU2609401C2/ru
Priority to JP2013038561A priority patent/JP5469758B2/ja
Priority to CN201310063145.1A priority patent/CN103293936B/zh
Publication of EP2634649A1 publication Critical patent/EP2634649A1/de
Priority to HK14102271.0A priority patent/HK1189280A1/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2634649B1 publication Critical patent/EP2634649B1/de
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
    • G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
    • G04B1/16—Barrels; Arbors; Barrel axles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B33/00—Calibers
    • G04B33/14—Calibers of which the mainsprings or barrels are easily removable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a watch cylinder comprising a drum coaxial with a barrel axis in a pivoting direction, said drum being arranged to enclose at least one barrel spring whose one end is fixed or attached to said drum, and a second end is fixed or hooked to a plug coaxial with said barrel axis and guided on said barrel shaft, wherein said plug is pivotally guided in a bore in said barrel, and has a first plug limiting surface arranged to limit the axial stroke, in said pivoting direction, of said bung with respect to an inner face of said drum, and a second bung-stop surface opposite said first bead-limiting surface and arranged to limit the axial stroke, in said direction of pivoting, said bung relative to an outer face of said drum, which drum is mounted on the one hand prisoner ier between said first bung restriction surface and said second bung stop surface, and further freely pivotable about said bung.
  • the invention relates to a clockwork incorporating at least one such barrel.
  • the invention relates to a timepiece incorporating such a watch movement and / or at least one such barrel.
  • the invention relates to the field of watchmaking, and more particularly the field of barrel-spring energy storage with a mainspring for a motor movement or a ringing movement.
  • a motor cylinder for a watch movement comprises a drum, in which is mounted a barrel spring, wound around a barrel axis.
  • This barrel spring usually spiral, is hung or attached to a first peripheral end within this drum. It is hooked or attached to a second central end, either to this barrel axis, or to a plug which is coaxial with this barrel axis, and at least partially guided thereon.
  • the barrel pivots with respect to a turntable or a barrel bridge, at the level of the barrel shaft, or the bung, in stones or guides of this plate or this bridge.
  • the barrel is closed, to enclose the spring, either by a cover fixed to the drum by clipping or other, or by a ratchet fixed to rotate with the barrel shaft, or the bung as appropriate, and also forming a lid .
  • the integral holding of the barrel is performed only by the barrel spring itself, which is insufficient to allow automated assembly of the assembly.
  • the second central end of the spring is hooked or attached to a bung which pivots about a fixed axis integral with the plate and / or the barrel bridge, the extraction of the barrel is possible with less disassembly of movement components than in the previous case of the lid attached to the drum and independent of the ratchet.
  • the barrel may, under the effect of accelerations and especially during a shock, out of its pivot points, and can no longer be able to fulfill its function of training the movement to which it is dedicated.
  • the document DE 18 72 388 U in the name of EPPLE KG OTERO UHREN describes a cylinder with a threaded socket pivoting in a bridge, and carrying a pivoting ratchet.
  • This socket has an outer groove which cooperates with a spring blade fixed to this bridge and resting on the plate.
  • the tapping of the sleeve serves as a housing for a barrel axis which comprises: a lower bearing pivoting in the plate, a median cylindrical bearing pivoting in a bung which bears on the sleeve, a thread cooperating with the tapping of the sleeve, and an upper head that holds the ratchet on the socket.
  • the bung has two shoulders, one serving to support the drum, the other to cover.
  • a first bung limiting surface which is that of bearing on the drum, and a second bung stop surface, which is that of bearing on the sleeve, constitute a limitation in the same direction of movement of the bung.
  • the document CH 158 295 A in the name of AMIDA describes a barrel with a drum having external latching lugs and limiting the expansion of the spring.
  • This drum is pressed on a ring, and a minute wheel and a small wheel can slide on a bearing of the ring, in which rotates the barrel shaft, limited by a circlip washer.
  • the shaft is this time limited by two opposite stops: this washer-circlip, and the upper bearing of the largest diameter of the shaft, on both sides of the ring.
  • the drum, secured to the ring is mounted prisoner between the two stop surfaces of the bung.
  • the document FR 1 042 548 A in the name of PARRENIN LANGE describes an extractable barrel, rotatably mounted around a hollow shaft which contains a removable axis, integral in pivoting with it but free in translation, this axis having means for driving the ratchet.
  • the invention proposes to design a barrel whose assembly is easily automated, in particular with a simplification of the fastening of the ratchet, and whose components are integral so as to make this barrel an autonomous subassembly ready to be mounted in a movement of higher order, especially a movement.
  • the invention is also intended to allow a easy extraction of the barrel relative to the movement or movement in which it is mounted.
  • the invention relates to a watch cylinder comprising a drum coaxial with a barrel axis in a pivoting direction, said drum being arranged to enclose at least one barrel spring whose one end is fixed or attached to said drum , and a second end of which is attached to or attached to a plug coaxial with said barrel axis and guided on said barrel shaft, wherein said plug is pivotally guided in a bore of said barrel, and has a first plug surface arranged to limit the axial stroke, in said pivoting direction, of said bung with respect to an inner face of said drum, and a second bung stop surface opposite said first bung restriction surface and arranged to limit the axial stroke in said pivoting direction, said bung with respect to an outer face of said drum, which drum is mounted, of a part prisoner between said first bung-limiting surface and said second bead-stop surface, and further freely pivotable about said bung, characterized in that said first bung-limiting surface and / or said second surface stop valve is constituted by a rivet
  • one of said first bung-limiting surface and second bung-stop surface which is not constituted by a said rivet is constituted by a component that is coaxial with said bung flushed or fixed on said bung, and radially protruding from said bore of said drum.
  • said barrel shaft is removable, and comprises a bearing arranged to co-operate in guiding, in a bore of said bung, and further comprises a first shaft stop surface and a second surface of shaft stops opposed to each other and arranged to limit, together, the axial stroke, in said pivoting direction, said barrel shaft relative to a receiving structure of said barrel.
  • At least said first shaft stop surface or said second shaft stop surface is integrally formed with said shaft in the form of a collar projecting radially from said span.
  • at least said first shaft stop surface or said second shaft stop surface is made at a removable component relative to said shaft.
  • At least said first shaft stop surface or said second shaft stop surface is constituted by a circlip or a key cooperating with a groove or housing that includes said shaft.
  • said bung comprises means for axially supporting and centering a ratchet, and means for pivoting said ratchet.
  • said means for pivoting said ratchet comprise at least one drive plate.
  • said ratchet is driven or fixed on said bung
  • said ratchet comprises spacing means with an inner surface of a receiving structure of said barrel.
  • said barrel is an engine cylinder or a ringer barrel.
  • the invention relates to a watch movement incorporating at least one such barrel, characterized in that said movement comprises a structure with at least a first partition and a second partition defining together a chamber for receiving said barrel, and each having a bore coaxial with each other for pivotally receiving and guiding said barrel shaft, said first partition having a first shaft stop complementary surface arranged to provide an axial stroke limitation of said first stop surface; shaft, and said second partition having a second complementary shaft stop surface to constitute an axial stroke limitation of said second shaft stop surface, to limit, together, the axial stroke, in said direction of rotation; pivoting said shaft relative to said structure.
  • said first partition comprises, opposite to said first complementary shaft stop surface, a first axial stroke limiting inner surface for limiting the axial stroke, in said pivoting direction, of said bung or / and said drum relative to said structure.
  • said second partition comprises, opposite to said second complementary shaft stop surface, a second axial running limiting inner surface for limiting the axial stroke, in said pivoting direction, of said bung or / and said ratchet relative to said structure.
  • said second axial stroke limiting inner surface comprises spacing means with said ratchet.
  • the invention relates to a timepiece incorporating such a watch movement and / or at least one such barrel.
  • the invention allows a significant reduction in production and assembly costs, a simplification of the barrel assembly, and also a simplification of its components. It allows the fastening of the components at the subset stages, which simplifies the assembly which can be easily automated, with a paraxial manipulator according to the pivoting direction, which further lowers the costs already improved by the simplification of the components and therefore the lowering their unit cost.
  • the barrel remains extractable after complete assembly of the movement. Finally, the impact resistance is improved by locking the barrel axis which passes through the partitions of the structure, and which is rigidly stopped by the first and second shaft stop surfaces.
  • the invention relates to the field of watchmaking, and more particularly the field of barrel-spring energy storage with a mainspring for a motor movement or a ringing movement.
  • the invention relates to a watch cylinder 1 comprising a drum 2 coaxial with a barrel axis 3 in a pivoting direction D.
  • This drum 2 is designed to enclose at least one barrel spring 4, a first end 41 of which is fixed to or hooked to this drum 2, or cooperates with the drum 2 in the case of mounting of the spring 4 by adhesion with a sliding flange, and one of which second end 42 is fixed or hooked to a plug 5 coaxial with the barrel axis 3 and guided on the barrel shaft 3, at a hook 43 or the like.
  • the bung 5 is pivotally guided in a bore 21 that the drum 2 comprises, and has a first bung limiting surface 51 arranged to limit the axial stroke, in the direction of pivoting D, of the bung 5 relative to a face internal 22 of the drum 2, and a second bung stop surface 52 opposite the first bung limiting surface 51 and arranged to limit the axial stroke, in the direction of pivoting D, of the bung 5 with respect to a face external 23 of the drum 2.
  • the drum 2 is mounted on the one hand prisoner between the first bung limiting surface 51 and the second bung stop surface 52, and on the other hand free to pivot around the bung 5.
  • the first bung restrictor surface 51 and / or the second bead stop surface 52 is constituted by a rivet 57 radially projecting from this bore 21 of the drum 2.
  • the second bung stop surface 52 is constituted by a flange 58.
  • the first bung restrictor surface 51 and / or the second bung stop surface 52 is constituted by a component coaxial with the bung 5 driven or attached to the bung 5, and radially protruding from the bore 21 of the drum 2, such as a ring or the like.
  • the Figures 5 and 6 illustrate bungs 5 having an outer guide surface 50, only the second bead stop surface 52 is radially projecting from said outer guide surface 50, on which a ring or the like constituting the first surface of 51.
  • the bung 5 then comprises, recessed from the surface 50, a hook 43 for hooking the mainspring 4 and a clearance 44 around the hook 43.
  • the barrel shaft 3 is removable, and comprises a bearing 31 arranged to cooperate in guiding in a bore 53 of the plug 5.
  • This shaft 3 also comprises a first shaft stop surface 32 and a second shaft stopping surface 33 opposed to each other and arranged to limit, together, the axial stroke, in the direction of pivoting D, of the barrel shaft 3 with respect to a structure 6 of receiving the barrel.
  • the first shaft stop surface 32 or the second shaft stop surface 33 is integrally formed with the barrel shaft 3 in the form of a flange 34 projecting radially from the span 31.
  • this flange 34 forming a head is located on a dial side of a plate 7.
  • a bridge 8 guides the other end of this barrel shaft 3, and covers the cylinder 1.
  • At least the first shaft stopping surface 32 or the second shaft stopping surface 33 is made at a removable component with respect to this barrel shaft 3.
  • at least the first shaft stop surface 32 or the second shaft stop surface 33 is constituted by a circlip 35 or a key, or a driven or bonded washer or the like, cooperating with a groove 36 or a housing that comprises the barrel shaft 3, as in the variant illustrated by the figure 1 .
  • This key or circlip guarantees the resistance of the assembly during shocks, and in particular cash the inertia of the barrel assembly, thus avoiding any deterioration of the movement 100 in which the barrel 1 is mounted.
  • the bung 5 advantageously comprises axial bearing and centering means 54 of a ratchet 9, and pivoting drive means 55 of the ratchet 9.
  • the ratchet 9 is driven out or fixed on the bung 5.
  • the pivoting drive means 55 of the ratchet 9 comprise at least one drive plate 56. They may also be constituted by two plates, a square or any other polygon, or simply result from a laser welding, gluing, or similar.
  • the clearance between the pivoting drive means 55 of the ratchet 9 and the latter is minimal, preferably an assembly is chosen with a slight tightening, so as to guarantee good concentricity at the ratchet, to avoid any disturbance of the gear.
  • the ratchet 9 comprises spacing means 91 with an inner surface 81 of an element 8, such as a bridge, of a structure 6 for receiving the barrel 1.
  • this bridge 8 carries spacing means 85.
  • the barrel shaft 3 is fixed permanently on the deck, by welding or the like.
  • Yet another variant is to bouteroller, or rivet, or the like, the end of the barrel shaft 3 protruding from the side of the bridge 8, so as to avoid the use of an additional component
  • the invention applies to a barrel 1 which is a motor cylinder or a barrel of a bell, for a timepiece such as a watch.
  • the invention also relates to a watch movement 100 incorporating at least one such barrel 1.
  • This movement 100 comprises a structure 6 with at least a first partition 7, such as a plate, and a second partition 8, such as a bridge, defining together a chamber for receiving the barrel 1, and each comprising a boring 72, 82, coaxial with each other for the reception and the pivotal guidance of the barrel shaft 3.
  • the first partition 7 comprises a first complementary shaft stop surface 73 arranged to constitute a limitation axial stroke, in particular in case of shock, the first shaft stop surface 32
  • the second partition 8 comprises a second complementary shaft stop surface 83 to constitute an axial stroke limitation of the second surface shaft stop 33, to limit, together, the axial stroke, in the direction of pivoting D, of the shaft 3 relative to the structure 6.
  • the first partition 7 comprises, opposite to the first complementary shaft stop surface 73, a first axial stroke limiting inner surface 74 for limiting the axial stroke, in the pivoting direction D, of the bung 5 or / and drum 2 relative to the structure 6.
  • this surface 74 is dimensioned so that there remains a functional game.
  • the limitation to contact is rather by the cooperation of a thread 24 that comprises the drum 2, with an opposing surface 75 of the plate 7: due to the small surface of the thread 24, the friction is reduced.
  • the same arrangement is visible on the opposite side between a thread 91 of the ratchet 9 and an opposing inner surface 81 of the bridge 8.
  • the second partition 8 comprises, opposite to the second complementary shaft stop surface 83, a second axial running limiting inner surface 84 for limiting the axial stroke, in the pivoting direction D, of the plug 5 or / and ratchet 9 with respect to the structure 6.
  • the second axial running limiting inner surface 84 comprises spacing means 85 with the ratchet 9, so as to prevent a large surface of the ratchet 9 forming a lid from rubbing over a large surface of the bridge 8.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece 1000 incorporating at least one such movement 100, and / or at least one such barrel 1.
  • this method is implemented by a robotic manipulator. Thanks to the very simple design of the invention, only mounting movements parallel to the pivoting direction D are necessary to perform the assembly.
  • This design with pre-assembly of the drum and the bung, then assembly of the mainspring, then the ratchet on the bung, allows a ease of assembly compared to a conventional assembly where the ratchet is often preassembled on the bung.
  • the subassembly 10 can be stored pre-assembled and functionally controlled. It is enough to put it in position in its movement, to immobilize it by the barrel shaft, and to stop the latter longitudinally by a simple circlip or a simple key, to ensure a precise assembly, inexpensive, and very shock resistant.
  • the barrel remains extractable after complete assembly of the movement.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Uhrenfederhaus (1), umfassend eine Trommel (2), die zu einer Federhausachse (3) entlang einer Drehrichtung (D) koaxial ist, wobei die Trommel (2) dafür ausgelegt ist, mindestens eine Federhausfeder (4) einzuschließen, deren erstes Ende (41) an der Trommel (2) befestigt oder eingehakt ist oder mit der Trommel (2) zusammenwirkt und deren zweites Ende (42) an einem Federkern (5) befestigt oder eingehakt ist, der zu der Federhausachse (3) koaxial ist und auf der Federhauswelle (3) geführt wird, wobei der Federkern (5) in einer Bohrung (21), die die Trommel (2) aufweist, rotatorisch geführt wird und eine erste Federkernbegrenzungsoberfläche (51), die dafür ausgelegt ist, die axiale Bahn entlang der Drehrichtung (D) des Federkerns (5) in Bezug auf eine Innenfläche (22) der Trommel (2) zu begrenzen, und eine zweite Federkernanschlagoberfläche (52) gegenüber der ersten Federkernbegrenzungsoberfläche (51) umfasst, die dafür ausgelegt ist, die axiale Bahn entlang der Drehrichtung (D) des Federkerns (5) in Bezug auf eine Außenfläche (23) der Trommel (2) zu begrenzen, wobei die Trommel (2) einerseits eingeschlossen zwischen der einander gegenüber angeordneten ersten Federkernbegrenzungsoberfläche (51) und der zweiten Federkernanschlagoberfläche (52), und andererseits frei drehbar um den Federkern (5) angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Federkernbegrenzungsoberfläche (51) und/oder die zweite Federkernanschlagoberfläche (52) durch eine Nietung (57) gebildet sind, die in Bezug auf die Bohrung (21) der Trommel (2) radial vorsteht.
  2. Federhaus (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass entweder die erste Federkernbegrenzungsoberfläche (51) oder die zweite Federkernanschlagoberfläche (52), die nicht durch eine Nietung gebildet ist, durch eine zu dem Federkern (5) koaxiale Komponente gebildet ist, die auf den Federkern (5) getrieben oder daran befestigt ist und in Bezug auf die Bohrung (21) der Trommel (2) radial vorsteht.
  3. Federhaus (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Federhauswelle (3) entnehmbar ist und einen Bereich (31) aufweist, der dafür ausgelegt ist, in einer Bohrung (53) des Federkerns (5) führend zusammenzuwirken, und ferner eine erste Wellenanschlagoberfläche (32) und eine zweite Wellenanschlagoberfläche (33) umfasst, die einander gegenüber angeordnet sind und dafür ausgelegt sind, gemeinsam die axiale Bahn entlang der Drehrichtung (D) der Federhauswelle (3) in Bezug auf eine Struktur für die Aufnahme des Federhauses zu begrenzen.
  4. Federhaus (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Wellenanschlagoberfläche (32) oder die zweite Wellenanschlagoberfläche (33) einteilig mit der Federhauswelle (3) in Form eines in Bezug auf den Bereich (31) radial vorstehenden Kragens (34) ausgebildet sind.
  5. Federhaus (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest die erste Wellenanschlagoberfläche (32) oder die zweite Wellenanschlagoberfläche (33) auf Höhe einer von der Federhauswelle (3) abnehmbaren Komponente ausgebildet sind.
  6. Federhaus (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest die erste Wellenanschlagoberfläche (32) oder die zweite Wellenanschlagoberfläche (33) gebildet ist durch einen Sicherungsring (35) oder einen Keil, der mit einer Kehle (36) oder einem Aufnahmeraum, die/den die Federhauswelle (3) aufweist, zusammenwirkt.
  7. Federhaus (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Federkern (5) Axialabstützungs- und Zentrierungsmittel (54) für ein Sperrrad (9) und Drehantriebsmittel (55) für das Sperrrad (9) umfasst.
  8. Federhaus (1) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehantriebsmittel (55) für das Sperrrad (9) mindestens eine Antriebsfläche (56) umfassen.
  9. Federhaus (1) nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrrad (9) auf den Federkern (5) getrieben oder daran befestigt ist.
  10. Federhaus (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrrad (9) Mittel (91) für eine Beabstandung von einer Innenfläche (81) eines Elements (8) einer Struktur (6) für die Aufnahme des Federhauses (1) umfasst.
  11. Federhaus (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federhaus (1) ein Antriebsfederhaus oder ein Läutwerkfederhaus ist.
  12. Uhrwerk (100), enthaltend mindestens ein Federhaus (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Werk (100) eine Struktur (6) mit mindestens einer ersten Trennwand (7) und einer zweiten Trennwand (8) umfasst, die zusammen eine Kammer für die Aufnahme des Federhauses (1) begrenzen und jeweils eine zueinander koaxiale Bohrung (72; 82) für die Aufnahme und die Drehführung der Federhauswelle (3) aufweisen, wobei die erste Trennwand (7) eine erste komplementäre Wellenanschlagoberfläche (73), die dafür ausgelegt ist, eine Begrenzung der axialen Bahn der ersten Wellenanschlagoberfläche (32) zu bilden, und die zweite Trennwand (8) eine zweite komplementäre Wellenanschlagoberfläche (83) umfasst, um eine Begrenzung der axialen Bahn der zweiten Wellenanschlagoberfläche (33) zu bilden, um gemeinsam die axiale Bahn entlang der Drehrichtung (D) der Welle (3) in Bezug auf die Struktur (6) zu begrenzen.
  13. Werk (100) nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trommel (2) eine Leiste (24) umfasst, das dafür ausgelegt ist, die axiale Bahn in Bezug auf eine Gegenfläche (75), die die erste Trennwand (7) aufweist, zu begrenzen und die axiale Bahn entlang der Drehrichtung (D) des Federkerns (5) und/oder der Trommel (2) in Bezug auf die Struktur zu begrenzen.
  14. Werk (100) nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Trennwand (8) gegenüber der zweiten komplementären Wellenanschlagoberfläche (83) eine zweite innere Oberfläche (84) für die Begrenzung der axialen Bahn umfasst, um die axiale Bahn entlang der Drehrichtung (D) des Federkerns (5) und/oder des Sperrrads (9) in Bezug auf die Struktur (6) zu begrenzen.
  15. Werk (100) nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite innere Oberfläche (84) für die Begrenzung der axialen Bahn Mittel (85) für eine Beabstandung von dem Sperrrad (9) umfasst.
  16. Zeitmessgerät (1000), das mindestens ein Werk (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 15 und/oder mindestens ein Federhaus (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 umfasst.
  17. Verfahren für die Montage eines Uhrenfederhauses (1) in einer Aufnahmestruktur (6), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass verwendet wird:
    - ein Federhaus (1), umfassend:
    - eine Trommel (2), die zu einer Federhausachse (3) entlang einer Drehrichtung (D) koaxial ist, wobei die Trommel (2) dafür ausgelegt ist, mindestens eine Federhausfeder (4) einzuschließen, deren erstes Ende (41) an der Trommel (2) befestigt oder eingehakt ist und deren zweites Ende (42) an einem Federkern (5), der zu der Federhausachse (3) koaxial ist und auf der Federhauswelle (3) geführt wird, befestigt oder eingehakt ist,
    - wobei die Federhauswelle (3) entnehmbar ist und einen Bereich (31) aufweist, der dafür ausgelegt ist, mit einer Bohrung (53) des Federkerns (5) zusammenzuwirken und ferner eine erste Wellenanschlagoberfläche (32) und eine zweite Wellenanschlagoberfläche (33) umfasst, die einander gegenüber angeordnet sind und dafür ausgelegt sind, gemeinsam die axiale Bahn entlang der Drehrichtung (D) der Federhauswelle (3) in Bezug auf die Struktur (6) zu begrenzen,
    - wobei der Federkern (5) in einer Bohrung (21), die die Trommel (2) aufweist, rotatorisch geführt wird und eine erste Federkernbegrenzungsoberfläche (51), die dafür ausgelegt ist, die axiale Bahn entlang der Drehrichtung (D) des Federkerns (5) in Bezug auf eine Innenfläche (22) der Trommel (2) zu begrenzen, und eine zweite Federkernanschlagoberfläche (52) gegenüber der ersten Federkernbegrenzungsoberfläche (51) umfasst, die dafür ausgelegt ist, die axiale Bahn entlang der Drehrichtung (D) des Federkerns (5) in Bezug auf eine Außenfläche (23) der Trommel (2) zu begrenzen, wobei der Federkern (5) Axialabstützungs- und Zentrierungsmittel (54) für ein Sperrrad (9) und Drehantriebsmittel (55) für das Sperrrad (9) umfasst,
    - eine Struktur (6), die mindestens eine erste Trennwand (7) und eine zweite Trennwand (8) umfasst, die gemeinsam eine Kammer für die Aufnahme des Federhauses (1) begrenzen, wobei die erste Trennwand (7) und die zweite Trennwand (8) jeweils eine zueinander koaxiale Bohrung (72; 82) für die Aufnahme und die Drehführung der Federhauswelle (3) aufweisen, wobei die erste Trennwand (7) eine erste komplementäre Wellenanschlagoberfläche (73) aufweist, die dafür ausgelegt ist, eine Begrenzung der axialen Bahn der ersten Wellenanschlagoberfläche (32) zu bilden, und die zweite Trennwand (8) eine zweite komplementäre Wellenanschlagoberfläche (83) aufweist, um eine Begrenzung der axialen Bahn der zweiten Wellenanschlagoberfläche (33) zu bilden, um gemeinsam die axiale Bahn entlang der Drehrichtung (D) der Federhauswelle (3) in Bezug auf die Struktur (6) zu begrenzen,
    ferner dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nacheinander die folgenden Schritte ausgeführt werden:
    - Einsetzen des Federkerns (5) in die Trommel (2) in einer Weise, dass diese einerseits eingeschlossen zwischen der ersten Begrenzungsoberfläche des Federkerns (51) und der zweiten Federkernanschlagoberfläche (52) und andererseits frei drehbar um den Federkern (5) durch Festsetzen der ersten Federkernbegrenzungsoberfläche (51) und der zweiten Federkernanschlagoberfläche (52) in Bezug auf den Federkern (5) montiert wird, wobei hierzu entweder ein Ende des Federkerns (5) in Form einer Nietung (57) verformt wird oder an das Ende eine radial vorstehende und einen Anschlag bildende Komponente angefügt wird;
    - Einsetzen der mindestens einen Federhausfeder (4) in die Trommel (2) und Befestigen oder Einhaken des ersten Endes (41) an der Trommel (2) und Befestigen oder Einhaken des zweiten Endes (42) an dem Federkern (5);
    - Festsetzen eines Sperrrades (9) an den Axialabstützungs- und Zentrierungsmitteln (54) und den Drehantriebsmitteln (55) für das Sperrrad (9), die der Federkern (5) aufweist;
    - Einsetzen einer Unteranordnung (10) zwischen die erste Trennwand (7) und die zweite Trennwand (8) der Struktur (6), die somit durch die Federhaustrommel (2), die Federhausfeder (4), den Federkern (5) und das Sperrrad (9) gebildet ist, und Positionieren der Bohrung (53) des Federkerns (5) ausgerichtet auf die koaxialen Bohrungen (72; 82) der Struktur (6);
    - Einführen der Federhauswelle (3) von einer der Seiten der Struktur (6) durch eine der Trennwände (7; 8) der Struktur (6), durch den Federkern (5), dann durch die andere der Trennwände (8; 7) der Struktur (6) und anschließend Festsetzen der Federhauswelle (3) durch Befestigen an dieser Letzteren der ersten Wellenanschlagoberfläche (32) und der zweiten Wellenanschlagoberfläche (33).
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EP12157575.7A EP2634649B1 (de) 2012-02-29 2012-02-29 Ökonomisches Federgehäuse für Uhrwerk
US13/775,599 US8926168B2 (en) 2012-02-29 2013-02-25 Economical timepiece barrel
RU2013108869A RU2609401C2 (ru) 2012-02-29 2013-02-27 Экономичный цилиндр часов
JP2013038561A JP5469758B2 (ja) 2012-02-29 2013-02-28 経済的な時計の香箱
CN201310063145.1A CN103293936B (zh) 2012-02-29 2013-02-28 经济的钟表发条盒
HK14102271.0A HK1189280A1 (zh) 2012-02-29 2014-03-06 經濟的鐘錶發條盒

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EP2570864B1 (de) * 2011-09-15 2018-11-14 Blancpain S.A. Uhren-Federgehäuse mit reduziertem Durchmesser
EP2570863B1 (de) * 2011-09-15 2017-11-08 Blancpain S.A. Uhren-Federgehäuse mit reduziertem Durchmesser des Bundes
EP2570861A1 (de) * 2011-09-15 2013-03-20 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Uhren-Federgehäuse mit reduziertem Durchmesser des Bundes
EP2746865B1 (de) * 2012-12-18 2016-03-02 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Federgehäuse einer Uhr
EP3067756B1 (de) * 2015-03-09 2017-11-22 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Schwenkbare einheit für eine uhr
JP6920027B2 (ja) * 2015-03-17 2021-08-18 ロレックス・ソシエテ・アノニムＲｏｌｅｘ Ｓａ 時計用リベット
EP3185089B1 (de) * 2015-12-21 2019-03-06 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Motormodul für armbanduhr

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US202795A (en) * 1878-04-23 Improvement in clocks
US389852A (en) * 1888-09-18 Edwaed m
FR456971A (fr) * 1913-04-23 1913-09-09 Fabrique D Horlogerie Ci-Devant Fils De L Furtwang Mécanisme d'horlogerie avec barillets amovibles
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EP2634649A1 (de) 2013-09-04
RU2013108869A (ru) 2014-09-10
US20130223194A1 (en) 2013-08-29
JP2013181984A (ja) 2013-09-12
CN103293936B (zh) 2016-02-03
HK1189280A1 (zh) 2014-05-30
RU2609401C2 (ru) 2017-02-01
JP5469758B2 (ja) 2014-04-16
CN103293936A (zh) 2013-09-11

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