EP2622303A1 - Corps éjecteur porteur et/ou corps actif porteur de forme sphérique - Google Patents

Corps éjecteur porteur et/ou corps actif porteur de forme sphérique

Info

Publication number
EP2622303A1
EP2622303A1 EP11752481.9A EP11752481A EP2622303A1 EP 2622303 A1 EP2622303 A1 EP 2622303A1 EP 11752481 A EP11752481 A EP 11752481A EP 2622303 A1 EP2622303 A1 EP 2622303A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sub
core
bodies
active
receiving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11752481.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Christian Johann MÜLLER
Armin Gerlach
Wolfgang SCHÜTZENDÜBEL
Hartmut Wiehle
Franziska Zimmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP2622303A1 publication Critical patent/EP2622303A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B27/00—Hand grenades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/40—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/42—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of illuminating type, e.g. carrying flares
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
    • F42B12/60—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected radially
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
    • F42B8/26—Hand grenades

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with a spherical active body, which releases after application at a closer distance, for example by hand, located therein sub-body.
  • the sub-body may be substances such as irritants and / or agents for producing lightning and blast effects, as well as mist and color smoke, etc.
  • non-lethal agents such as the use of irritants
  • Irritants may be CS, CN, capsaicin, etc.
  • pyrotechnic sentences or similar agents are brought into the vicinity of a target. It is important that the active ingredients themselves act only in a limited space and for a limited time.
  • a bombette is in practice a rigid cylindrically shaped firecracker of cardboard or tightly wrapped or bound paper. They can have a diameter of about 1, 5 to 6cm. Unlike fireworks bombs, however, bombettes have none own output or no propellant charge. They are fired from a frame with tubes, aluminum or plastic, and with a separate ejection charge. When firing a deceleration fuse is usually ignited, which in turn ignites a Zerlegaradung. Through this, the effect set is ignited and distributed.
  • the invention therefore has the object to show a projectile or in particular thrown body of action, the range is increased.
  • the invention is based on the idea that it may be advantageous if the active or throwing body has a spherical shape, since this form itself builds up a smaller air resistance, as a cylindrical container.
  • a rollable body designated as an arm carrier, in particular for the approach of explosive or shaped charges to ground targets, is described in DE 35 35 337 A1.
  • This has drive means for generating a drive torque about its roll axis and for generating a steering torque about its vertical axis.
  • Other facilities are those for determining or controlling its direction of travel and the ignition.
  • An irritation body preferably in spherical form is also disclosed in DE 102 59 913 A1. This is preferably done by hand, to then be offset in a sequence of highly accelerated rolling movements in random directions by means of integrated pulse engines.
  • a device with a controllable explosive surface is taught by US 4,799,666A.
  • the active or throwing body consists of a shell and a core.
  • the shell has a plurality of holes or openings for receiving sub-bodies and in each case a hole for connecting the sub-body to the core.
  • the sheath preferably has an elastically deformable outer surface. This can dampen the shocks and vibrations on impact after the litter.
  • the core in turn serves to receive the ignition and, if provided, the delays and the sub-body. By absorbing the sub-body in the hard core these are protected against falling out, for example, in shocks and bumps. Of course, this also applies to the transport of the active or throwing body.
  • the shell is formed by a hollow sphere.
  • the outer surface of the shell also has a structure (dimple), as is known, for example, in golf balls, a further increase in the range can be created.
  • the sub-bodies contain the pyrotechnic set (s) and in turn are driven by a (foreign) means from the holder of the core.
  • the generated pulse then lets the sub-body (s) fly a few meters.
  • a uniform arrangement around the core also allows a relatively even distribution of the sub-body around the remaining projectile.
  • the pyrotechnics such. B. the bleaching of irritant gas. Due to the distribution, the small number and the small size of the sub-body, it is not possible for a close target person to remove the many sub-bodies sufficiently quickly to hinder their effect.
  • the sub-bodies may additionally be provided with a covering cap.
  • this causes protection and sealing of the non-ignited active body.
  • the caps attached to the sub-body produce an air resistance that prevents the flying Body (down) brakes. With a clever design of this cap while the air resistance can be adjusted so that the flight is not slowed down too much, the sub-body but not mutated into a bullet and thus a lethal danger.
  • Another advantage results from the fact that different pyrotechnic phrases can be incorporated in the sub-bodies of an active body, which causes the creation of a multifunctionally usable active or throwing body.
  • an active body which can be spent as a projectile and its (throw) range is increased.
  • the active body serves as a carrier for sub-bodies. These are - seen relative to the active body - small sub-body, which are carried in the target. In the target, these are preferably ejected from the active body with a time delay and distributed in a spatial area around the active body. In the sub-bodies then act the pyrotechnic sentences.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic external view of a throwing body
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the throwing body.
  • an active body 1 which has a predominantly spherical appearance.
  • the active body 1 consists of a shell 2 and a core 3 (FIG. 2).
  • the shell 2 has openings or holes 4, through which or in which sub-body 5 protrude, which thus serve to accommodate the sub-body 5.
  • the shell 2 consists at least on the outer surface 6 of an elastically deformable material.
  • the shell 2 is formed by a hollow sphere which surrounds the core 3 circumferentially and thus securely holds in the shell 2.
  • a cavity between the core 3 and the outer shell 2 is marked.
  • the core 3 has to partially accommodate the sub-body 5 holes 7, which are dimensioned according to the sub-body 5.
  • the core 3 is formed by a material that can not only accommodate the sub-body 5, but also supports the hollow sphere or shell 2 itself such that it is not deformed on impact. As a rule, therefore, it is a hard material through which a hard core 3 forms.
  • the core 3 also serves to accommodate the detonators and the delay (s). For this purpose, this core 3 an opening / a passage 12, which in turn is closed, for example, by a cap or blind plug 13, if necessary, both sides. Igniter and ignition delays are functionally connected via connections 8 with the sub-bodies 5. Meanwhile, the connection between the core 3 and the shell 2 can be made by a skilled profiling. In any case, the core 3 should be protected with the sub-body 5 to the ignition by the shell 2.
  • the sub-bodies 5 contain, in addition to the pyrotechnic set 9, a further means 10 at the interface to the core, through which the respective sub-body 5 is driven out of the holder 7 in the core 3.
  • the generated pulse then lets the sub-body 5 fly a few meters.
  • the agent 10 is a certain amount of black powder. This powder, which was originally intended as an ignition aid, generates a repulsive force after its ignition, which forces the sub-body 5 out of the core 3.
  • the sub-body 5 in the shell 2 and outer surface 6 are evenly distributed around the core 3 (in Fig. 2, slightly indicated). This arrangement causes a uniform distribution of the inflamed sub-body 5 to the remaining projectile 1.
  • the sub-body 5 can be additionally provided with a covering cap 11. This offers protection as well as a way to adjust the air resistance.
  • a range-controlled compressed air weapon describes, for example, the unpublished DE 10 2009 041 094 .5. This is especially intended for the near range (for example, 20-100m to the finish).
  • Alternative types of transport for propellant-free active agents of the type described above are known in the art.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un corps actif (1) pour le logement de sous-corps (5), caractérisé par une forme principalement sphérique, comprenant une enveloppe (2), à l'intérieur de laquelle ou à travers laquelle dépassent des sous-corps (5), et un noyau (3), qui sert au logement au moins des sous-corps (5). A cet effet, l'enveloppe (2) présente plusieurs trous (4) pour le logement des sous-corps (5). L'enveloppe (2) est formée de préférence par une sphère creuse. Le noyau (3) également présente plusieurs trous (7) pour le logement ou la fixation des sous-corps (5). En particulier, le noyau (3) a une ouverture ou un passage (12) pour le logement des détonateurs et de la ou des temporisations, qui sont reliés au plan fonctionnel pour leur part par des liaisons (8) avec les sous-corps (5). Un moyen (10) intégré sur l'interface pour former le noyau (3) fait que le sous-corps (5) concerné est entraîné hors du support (7) dans le noyau (3).
EP11752481.9A 2010-09-27 2011-08-30 Corps éjecteur porteur et/ou corps actif porteur de forme sphérique Withdrawn EP2622303A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010013610U DE202010013610U1 (de) 2010-09-27 2010-09-27 Kugelförmiger Wirk- bzw. Wurfkörper als Träger von insbesondere pyrotechnischen Subkörpern
PCT/EP2011/004363 WO2012041432A1 (fr) 2010-09-27 2011-08-30 Corps éjecteur porteur et/ou corps actif porteur de forme sphérique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2622303A1 true EP2622303A1 (fr) 2013-08-07

Family

ID=43308188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11752481.9A Withdrawn EP2622303A1 (fr) 2010-09-27 2011-08-30 Corps éjecteur porteur et/ou corps actif porteur de forme sphérique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2622303A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202010013610U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012041432A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101337536B1 (ko) 2011-09-05 2013-12-06 주식회사 현대제이콤 복수의 센서노드 발사를 위한 압력 손실 방지 발사장치
EP3209927A4 (fr) 2014-10-21 2018-05-09 Night Angle Products, LLC Dispositifs d'éclairage à côtés multiples déployables et procédés d'utilisation associés
DE102016111947A1 (de) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Irritationskörper
DE102020004562B4 (de) 2020-07-28 2024-04-18 Franz Drexler Reizstoffpatronen 40 mm und 1,5 Zoll

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1773197A (en) * 1929-07-15 1930-08-19 Daniel E Mulcahy Amusement bomb
DE3400955C2 (de) 1984-01-13 1986-01-23 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Kugelmine
DE3535337A1 (de) 1985-10-03 1987-04-09 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Waffentraeger
US4799666A (en) 1987-01-15 1989-01-24 Omranco International Corporation Amusement device having controlled explosive surfaces
US4942820A (en) * 1988-11-14 1990-07-24 Sawruk Stephen D Fragmentation device
US4932329A (en) * 1989-08-11 1990-06-12 Logie Glenn S Simulated hand grenade with marking means
US5996503A (en) * 1998-04-27 1999-12-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Reusable gas-powered hand grenade
DE19944486C2 (de) 1999-09-16 2003-06-26 Nico Pyrotechnik Irritationskörper
AUPR629401A0 (en) * 2001-07-11 2001-08-02 Metal Storm Limited Projectiles
DE10259913B4 (de) 2002-12-20 2005-08-11 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Irritationskörper
DE102004059991B4 (de) 2004-12-13 2007-03-15 Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG Irritationskörper
CN201034496Y (zh) * 2007-04-27 2008-03-12 李增加 训练用无钢珠仿真手雷
DE102008058776A1 (de) 2008-11-24 2010-05-27 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Irritationskörper mit Zusatzeffekt
CZ2008813A3 (cs) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-30 Švec@Roman Paintballový rucní granát
DE102009041094A1 (de) 2009-07-27 2011-02-10 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Waffe, insbesondere reichweitengesteuerte Druckluftwaffe

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *
See also references of WO2012041432A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202010013610U1 (de) 2010-12-09
WO2012041432A1 (fr) 2012-04-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE102004059991B4 (de) Irritationskörper
DE69512118T2 (de) Geschoss, insbesondere nicht tötende Patrone
DE19944486C2 (de) Irritationskörper
DE2437535C3 (de) Ausstoßbarer Nebeltopf für hochbeanspruchte Geschosse
DE9213376U1 (de) Schockwaffe
DE2125417A1 (de) Nichttodhches Geschoß
DE2842797C2 (de) Wurfkörper
EP2622303A1 (fr) Corps éjecteur porteur et/ou corps actif porteur de forme sphérique
DE102006008309B4 (de) Nebelwurfkörper
DE3809177C1 (fr)
EP0824210A1 (fr) Projectile, en particulier pour composants actifs non létaux
DE2811733C1 (de) Schutzeinrichtung gegen Geschosse, insbesondere Hohlladungsgeschosse
EP3359909B1 (fr) Projectile à portée réduite
EP2425201B1 (fr) Bombette, en particulier pour la projection de corps actifs
EP0698774B1 (fr) Projectile stabilisé par rotation et comportant une charge utile
DE1578077C2 (de) Gefechtskopf fuer ein Panzerabwehrgeschoss
EP0881459A2 (fr) Projectile d'exercise
DE69613034T2 (de) Nichtletale Munition mit einem unschädlichmachenden Effekt
DE3919314A1 (de) Zerlegergeschoss
DE102007034546A1 (de) Zielmarkierungsmunition
DE102005060882B3 (de) Nichtletales Impulsgeschoss
DE3148167A1 (de) Abwurfkoerper in form einer mine zur bekaempfung von bodenzielen
EP1782017B1 (fr) Munition a eclatement
DE102020004562B4 (de) Reizstoffpatronen 40 mm und 1,5 Zoll
DE1946991B2 (de) Hohlladung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20130215

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20160926

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170803

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20171214