EP2425201B1 - Bombette, en particulier pour la projection de corps actifs - Google Patents

Bombette, en particulier pour la projection de corps actifs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2425201B1
EP2425201B1 EP10711354.0A EP10711354A EP2425201B1 EP 2425201 B1 EP2425201 B1 EP 2425201B1 EP 10711354 A EP10711354 A EP 10711354A EP 2425201 B1 EP2425201 B1 EP 2425201B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
inner tube
cartridge
active
bodies
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10711354.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2425201A1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Zimmermann
Franziska Zimmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP2425201A1 publication Critical patent/EP2425201A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2425201B1 publication Critical patent/EP2425201B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/145—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kind of segmented container sleeve within a cartridge. This is referred to below as Bombette. This serves to accommodate one or more active bodies or one or more effect charges in the cartridge or cartridge case and transports the active body during firing.
  • a bombette is in practice a rigid cylindrically shaped firecracker of cardboard or tightly wrapped or bound paper. They can have a diameter of about 1.5 to 6 cm. In contrast to fireworks bombs, however, bombettes do not have their own emissions or propellant charges. They are fired from a frame with tubes, aluminum or plastic, and with a separate ejection charge. When firing a deceleration fuse is usually ignited, which in turn ignites a Zerlegaradung. Through this, the effect set is ignited and distributed (see http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombette, http://wiki.85werk.net/index.php/Bombette).
  • a pyrotechnic active material with ignition and combustion accelerator describes the DE 198 18 337 C1 , In this will be on the DE 83 02 584 U1
  • a bombette disclosed with a sleeve closed on one side and comprising a pyrotechnic effect set within the sleeve and a propellant charge at the open end of the sleeve.
  • the open end of the sleeve is completed by a flame-permeable cover.
  • a bearing used in this case which can also be designed in extended form as a launching channel, stands with its bottom surface on a solid surface.
  • the camp is one of an effect set and the ignition and / or ejection part.
  • the US 6,899,034 B2 discloses a fragmenting projectile for anti-personal protection.
  • Several core particles are incorporated in the projectile, which is closed by a lid.
  • the projectile hits a target, the projectile penetrates and penetrates the target.
  • the dissolving lid is accelerated after the exit of the projectile from the target including the core particles.
  • the DE 87 07 244 U1 concerns a projectile for the targeted distance use by the police.
  • the projectile body consists of a spongy material and is surrounded by a thin-walled jacket. Furthermore, the body is provided with a filling consisting mostly of water. When the shell bursts, it releases the irritant at the moment of impact. The bullet has against premature destruction of his coat a cartridge surrounded by this coat of paper or a similar lightweight material.
  • the cartridge jacket is formed by attaching longitudinal slots so that it has a significantly lower mass and greater air resistance than the projectile.
  • the invention therefore arises, starting from the DE 8707244 U1 , the task of achieving a non-lethal spanking of these bodies.
  • the invention is based on the idea to slow down the bombette immediately after leaving the ejection tube / barrel, etc. and dropping it to the ground after a few meters so that the trajectory of the active body (s) is no longer affected by the bombettes and the effect the bombette is limited only to the launching of the active body (s), in order to avoid injuries etc. of persons.
  • the geometric shape of the Bombette is changed so that the Bombette is no longer a rigid cylindrical part, but is molded, with the ends of a molding (paper, cardboard, cardboard, etc.) overlap in the rule.
  • the final shaping takes place during installation in the cartridge case or cartridge, wherein the approximately cylindrically shaped but non-rigid bombette is embedded in the cartridge and should at least partially overlap in / at the ends.
  • the Bombette thus formed takes in turn, in a known manner the / the active body.
  • the cartridge is conventionally ignited and the bombette accelerated out of this and driven by a barrel or the like. After the escape of the bombette from the barrel unfolds this at their overlaps, so now the bombette is braked by the unfolding / pulling apart of the segments (parts) at the overlap.
  • the active body (s) are released and fly on as independent parts or parts in the target direction. The ignition of the active body is, if necessary, already ensured in the cartridge.
  • the parts of the Bombette are still made of cardboard material, which keeps costs low and meets the requirements of environmental compatibility and biodegradability. Due to the structural design of the Bombettenmaschine a direct ignition of the active body can be done by the propellant charge cartridge, which allows an ignition already in the gun barrel / ejection tube.
  • the material of the Bombette but can also be suitable plastic or suitable metal, which fulfills this function of unfolding, especially if a Brolet Che the Bombette is not mandatory.
  • the Bombette is designed so that rigid active mass, such. B. rubber ball, rubber crashing, rubber balancing, color markers, etc. and ignitable active materials can be used.
  • rigid active mass such. B. rubber ball, rubber crashing, rubber balancing, color markers, etc.
  • ignitable active materials can be used for the ignitable modification ignition transmission holes in the bomb bottom and possibly a Zündgazeassi be provided.
  • Ignitable active compounds are u. a. CS, CN pepper, smoke, blast, flash and filament.
  • Fig. 1 20 is a Bombette, which consists of a Riempel or Lid mecanicsmanschette 1, which can be reinforced with a disc 2. On this, a moldable material as a molded part 3, segmented, ie consisting of one or more parts / segments attached.
  • the sleeve 1 serves to seal (Liderung) a pressure chamber 11 of a cartridge 21 for bombette 20 ( Fig. 2 ).
  • the molded part 3 is shaped such that it results in an at least split hollow cylinder 22 when introduced into the cartridge 21. In these active body 6 are introduced.
  • the bombette 20 has a bottom provided with holes 23. If necessary, under the / the active body 6 a Zündgazerise 4 and a perforated disc 5 are placed. The ignition of / the active body 6 erflogt here by a propellant cartridge 10 via the Zündgazeusion 4. An additional priming should be omitted here. Above the Bombette 20 is a lens 8 and the cartridge 21 sealing potting 9 ( Fig.2 ).
  • Fig. 3 shows such Bombette 20 in function.
  • the segmented molded part 3 separates and builds up a resistance to the air. At the same time, the segmented molded part 3 releases the active bodies 6, which in turn continue to fly.
  • Fig. 4 shows form variants of the unfolded molded part 3 of a Bombette 20.
  • the left diagram is schematically from the in Fig. 1 shown now unfolded Bombette - molded part 3 (two segments) shown.
  • the right-hand illustration shows an unfolded molded part 3 with a segment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Bombette (20) pour la projection d'un ou de plusieurs corps actifs (6), sachant qu'on la forme en tant que pièce moulée (3) dans une matière façonnable, constituée d'une ou de plusieurs parties ou d'un ou de plusieurs segments, le façonnage final s'effectuant lors de l'insertion dans une cartouche (21) et la bombette (20) au façonnage approximativement cylindrique mais non rigide pouvant être noyée dans la cartouche (21), caractérisée en ce que les parties ou les segments se chevauchent au moins partiellement dans ou sur les extrémités.
  2. Bombette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la matière façonnable est du papier, du carton ou similaires.
  3. Bombette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la matière façonnable est une matière plastique adaptée ou un métal adapté susceptible de se déployer.
  4. Bombette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est construite de telle sorte que des masses actives rigides, comme par exemple une balle en caoutchouc, une grenaille en caoutchouc, un balourd en caoutchouc, un marqueur en couleur, etc. ou des masses actives amorçables sous la forme de corps actifs (6) puissent être utilisées.
  5. Bombette selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce qu'il faut prévoir des trous de transfert d'amorçage (5) dans le fond de la bombette (23) et le cas échéant un disque de gaze d'amorçage (4) pour la modification amorçable.
  6. Bombette selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les masses actives amorçables sont entre autres des corps en CS, en CN, du poivre, des solides fumigènes, des corps fulminants, des corps d'éclatement et des agents lumineux.
  7. Cartouche (21) avec une bombette (20) selon la revendication 1 à la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que lors de l'introduction de la pièce moulée (3) dans la cartouche (21), on obtient un cylindre creux (22) au moins divisé.
  8. Cartouche selon la revendication 7, dépendant dans cette mesure de la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce qu'un allumage nécessaire du/des corps actif(s) (6) s'effectue par une cartouche de lancement (10), par l'intermédiaire du disque de gaze d'amorçage (4).
  9. Cartouche selon la revendication 7 ou la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu une manchette (1) à fonction de garniture sur la bombette (20).
  10. Cartouche selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'elle peut être tirée par une arme.
  11. Cartouche selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce qu'après la sortie de la bombette (20) du canon, elle se déploie sur ses chevauchements et elle est freinée par le dépliage ou l'étirement des parties ou des segments sur les chevauchements.
  12. Cartouche selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que les corps actifs (6) sont libérés et continuent de voler en tant qu'une pièce / que pièces autonome(s) dans la direction de visée.
  13. Cartouche selon la revendication 11 ou la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que les parties ou les segments de la bombette (20) se redressent sous l'effet de la résistance de l'air, de sorte que la bombette (20) tombe au sol après quelques mètres, alors que du fait de sa forme non rigide et de son effet sans corps actif, elle ne forme aucun fragment dangereux.
EP10711354.0A 2009-04-27 2010-03-30 Bombette, en particulier pour la projection de corps actifs Not-in-force EP2425201B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910018727 DE102009018727B4 (de) 2009-04-27 2009-04-27 Bombette insbesondere zum Ausbringen von Wirkkörpern
PCT/EP2010/001996 WO2010124776A1 (fr) 2009-04-27 2010-03-30 Bombette, en particulier pour la projection de corps actifs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2425201A1 EP2425201A1 (fr) 2012-03-07
EP2425201B1 true EP2425201B1 (fr) 2013-10-02

Family

ID=42224900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10711354.0A Not-in-force EP2425201B1 (fr) 2009-04-27 2010-03-30 Bombette, en particulier pour la projection de corps actifs

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2425201B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009018727B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010124776A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016111947A1 (de) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Irritationskörper
DE102020004562B4 (de) 2020-07-28 2024-04-18 Franz Drexler Reizstoffpatronen 40 mm und 1,5 Zoll

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3352238A (en) * 1965-10-12 1967-11-14 Universal Match Corp Atomizer and method for disseminating toxicants
CA1097912A (fr) * 1978-07-04 1981-03-24 Walter J. Fenrick Traduction non-disponible
DE8302584U1 (de) * 1983-02-01 1984-07-12 Pyro-Chemie Hermann Weber & Co GmbH, 5208 Eitorf Grossfeuerwerksbombette mit treibladung
US4635555A (en) * 1985-09-16 1987-01-13 Ferri Bernard L Shot pattern controlling device
DE8707244U1 (de) * 1987-05-20 1987-09-10 Morlock, Rudi, 7292 Baiersbronn Geschoß für den gezielten Distanz-Einsatz durch die Polizei
DE19818337C1 (de) * 1998-04-23 1999-11-18 Buck Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Pyrotechnische Wirkmasse mit Anzünd- und Abbrandbeschleuniger
US6899034B1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2005-05-31 Charles H. Glover Controlled energy release projectile
DE20310900U1 (de) * 2003-07-15 2003-10-02 Voigt, Andreas, 09496 Marienberg Anordnung zum Zünden und/oder Abfeuern pyrotechnischer Gegenstände und/oder Sätze

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009018727B4 (de) 2012-05-24
WO2010124776A1 (fr) 2010-11-04
EP2425201A1 (fr) 2012-03-07
DE102009018727A1 (de) 2010-10-28

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