EP2621695B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines holzverbundwerkstoffs und holzverbundwerkstoff - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines holzverbundwerkstoffs und holzverbundwerkstoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2621695B1 EP2621695B1 EP11771058.2A EP11771058A EP2621695B1 EP 2621695 B1 EP2621695 B1 EP 2621695B1 EP 11771058 A EP11771058 A EP 11771058A EP 2621695 B1 EP2621695 B1 EP 2621695B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wood composite
- composite material
- binder
- wood
- material according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZEYUSQVGRCPBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCN1C(O)C(O)N(CO)C1=O ZEYUSQVGRCPBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007182 Ochroma pyramidale Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 veneer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/005—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres and foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wood composite material which is suitable for the production of supporting elements, and a method for its production.
- the wood components of conventional board materials as well as the special wood materials such as squeeze, scrimber, TimTek, Srimtec, SST, etc. are significantly compressed in the production.
- this pressing process is accompanied by a densification of the cell structure of the wood (cell collapse).
- cell collapse With water absorption, such a deformation can be partially reversed by the strongly hygroscopic properties of the wood and by the swelling of the cell walls. But this is accompanied by strong swelling of the compressed parts and thus of the whole plate material.
- EP-A1-1588814 discloses a wood composite having a density of 300 kg / m 3 to 800 kg / m 3 and having a modulus of elasticity of 3000 MPa to 14100 MPa.
- the wood composite according to the invention has a density of 200-550 kg / m 3 , preferably 300-550 kg / m 3 .
- the stiffness, measured as modulus of elasticity in the 4-point bending test according to EN 789, is 4,000-12,000 MPa, preferably 5,000-12,000 MPa, particularly preferably 6,000-12,000 MPa.
- the wood composite material has a density of 300-550 kg / m 3 and a stiffness (modulus of elasticity) of 6,000-12,000 MPa.
- the wood composite according to the invention comprises macrofibres made of wood with a degree of slimming (ratio of length to thickness of the fibers) greater than 20.
- the macrofibers used have a length of 100-400 mm, more preferably 150-300 mm. It is obvious to the person skilled in the art that it can not be ruled out in terms of production technology that the fibers used always comprise a certain proportion of shorter fibers.
- the wood composite according to the invention further comprises a binder which has a predominantly fine-pored foam structure in the cured state such that 90-95% of the pores have a pore size in the range of 30-500 .mu.m, preferably 50-300 .mu.m, measured by a microscope on a section through have the material, and which forms a foam having a density of 30-300 kg / m 3 , preferably 80-200 kg / m 3 , with free foaming.
- the unreacted binder is poured into an open-topped vessel. Due to the chemical reaction, the binder foams up and can expand freely through the opening. After curing, the over-swollen foam is cleanly separated with a knife.
- the density of the free-foamed binder can be calculated from the previously determined volume and weight of the vessel and the weight of the foam-filled vessel.
- the macro fibers used may be modified by suitable measures before further processing.
- suitable measures include, for example, acetylation or impregnation with suitable resins or chemicals, e.g. Melamine resin or DMDHEU, thermal modification or other known swell-compensating measures.
- suitable resins or chemicals e.g. Melamine resin or DMDHEU
- thermal modification or other known swell-compensating measures e.g. Melamine resin or DMDHEU
- the swelling of the fibers is reduced in moisture absorption and the total swelling of the wood composite material particularly low. This allows swelling values of less than 2% to 4% to be achieved.
- the macrofibres used in the wood composite according to the invention can be impregnated very easily.
- the modification of solid wood fails in many cases due to the lack of impregnability of the wood.
- the binder used according to the invention is preferably a polymer-based binder.
- a polymer-based binder for example, epoxy resin, isocyanate (including polyurethane), melamine, urea, phenolic foams or mixtures thereof can be used.
- a polyurethane system is used, such as a one- or multi-component polyurethane system, in particular a two-component polyurethane system.
- thermoplastic foams such as polystyrene (eg EPS or EPX).
- the wood composite according to the invention further contains particles which can be excited by fields, e.g. Iron oxide particles.
- the foaming and curing process of the binder can be initiated (started) and / or accelerated by application of a field (e.g., induction, microwave, radio frequency, radiation, etc.).
- the particles may conveniently be introduced into the binder prior to the production of the wood composite material, but they may also be used separately.
- heat, hot air or steam can be used to initiate or accelerate the foaming and curing process of the binder.
- the binder is applied to the aligned macrofibers (sequence of steps: a, b, c, d and e).
- the binder may also be applied prior to aligning the macrofibre (sequence of steps: a, c, b, d and e).
- the method may advantageously be continuously, e.g. be carried out by means of a belt press.
- the macrofibers are dried and oriented substantially uniaxially (i.e., in parallel) on press sheets or dies.
- the binder is applied between and / or on the aligned macrofibers.
- the application of the binder can be carried out by methods established in the wood industry, e.g. Spray or gluing or gluing.
- the foaming time of the binder is adjusted so that the foaming process begins predominantly only after the press has been closed. That the binder system is chemically adjusted so that the foaming start time is delayed such that the press or die can be closed before significant foaming occurs.
- the macrofibers are preferably only minimally compressed, so that the density of the wood composite material produced does not differ significantly from the density of the wood used. Since the macrofibers are compressed only insignificantly in the process according to the invention, the sources occurring in the event of later contact with water or when stored in water can be minimized or avoided. As a result, swelling values can be obtained which are in the range of the swelling of the used wood or even below. This is an essential one Advantage over conventional wood-based materials, which have a mostly high wood compaction and thereby have a significantly higher swelling than the wood used in contact with water.
- the externally applied pressing pressure acts, on the other hand, a frictional pressure develops due to the foaming of the binder, so that the binder substantially completely penetrates the network of macro fibers and largely completely wets them on its surface.
- the macrofibers are thus surrounded by a binder matrix and are thus well protected against moisture absorption.
- the binder Since the binder is introduced by the expansion of the binder in the network of macrofibres, creates a very homogeneous material with uniform density, in which almost all cavities are filled with the foam structure and the fibers are almost completely surrounded by foam (enveloped).
- the inventive method in particular when using a two-component polyurethane system as a binder, the advantage that only insignificantly heat must be supplied to start the cure.
- the necessary heat can already be introduced by slight preheating of the macro fibers (for example to 30-90 ° C., preferably 50 ° C.).
- the press can be reopened immediately. Even if not complete Hardened plates of the wood composite material according to the invention, however, the plates are not destroyed in contrast to conventional wood-based panels by so-called splitter. Due to a possible post-hardening, the wood composite material according to the invention merely causes attrition.
- the wood composite according to the invention is suitable for all products that are made of solid wood or wood-based materials, such as chipboard or OSB, etc. Due to the lower density of the use of the wood composite material according to the invention leads to a lower weight of the products thus produced.
- Macrofibers are dried by a warm (50 ° C) air stream and several days in a room climate of 20 ° C and 65% rel. Humidity stored, resulting in a wood moisture of about 12%.
- 210 g of the macrofibers are oriented as exactly as possible parallel to one another.
- 50% of the fibers are placed in an aluminum mold (30 ⁇ 12 cm) heated to 50 ° C. and uniformly wetted with 60 g of two components of polyurethane (from RAMPF No. 80 L86 / 4-1). Subsequently, the remaining 50% of the fibers are placed in the mold and the mold is closed, so that the inserted macrofibres are compressed to a height of 16 mm. Due to the chemical reaction of the two components of the polyurethane with the water available in the wood foams this strong. After 30 min. the foam is completely cured and the wood composite material can be removed from the mold.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11771058T PL2621695T3 (pl) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-09-30 | Sposób wytwarzania drzewnego materiału kompozytowego i drzewny materiał kompozytowy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010047254.9A DE102010047254B4 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2010-10-01 | Holzverbundwerkstoff |
PCT/EP2011/067133 WO2012042027A1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-09-30 | Holzverbundwerkstoff |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2621695A1 EP2621695A1 (de) | 2013-08-07 |
EP2621695B1 true EP2621695B1 (de) | 2018-01-03 |
Family
ID=44906023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11771058.2A Active EP2621695B1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-09-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines holzverbundwerkstoffs und holzverbundwerkstoff |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2621695B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP5997696B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR101500925B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN103153562B (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112013007793A2 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE102010047254B4 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2663007T3 (ru) |
NO (1) | NO2621695T3 (ru) |
PL (1) | PL2621695T3 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2541652C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2012042027A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109702845B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-03-29 | 南京林业大学 | 一种低密度无胶秸秆板、制备方法及其应用 |
EP4286123A1 (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2023-12-06 | ETH Zurich | Rod-based wood materials |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1118221A (en) * | 1965-09-16 | 1968-06-26 | Monsanto Chemicals | Composite materials |
US3671377A (en) * | 1970-07-29 | 1972-06-20 | Alan A Marra | Rigid composite products and process for the preparation thereof |
US4548861A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1985-10-22 | The Boeing Company | Foam rigidizing process and products produced therewith |
JPS61266203A (ja) * | 1985-05-20 | 1986-11-25 | Maruyoshi Ando Kk | 配向性積層木材の製造方法 |
DK171314B1 (da) * | 1990-09-21 | 1996-09-02 | Ejvind Sand Djernaes | Fremgangsmåde og anlæg til fremstilling af fast plademateriale af halm eller tilsvarende råmateriale |
RU2017599C1 (ru) * | 1991-06-27 | 1994-08-15 | Белорусский технологический институт им.С.М.Кирова | Способ изготовления древесностружечных плит |
CA2172154A1 (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-02-01 | Hubert Geltinger | Process for producing interior trims for transport means and interior trims thus produced |
DE19526032A1 (de) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-02-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Polymerholz-Formkörper, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
US20030125458A1 (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 2003-07-03 | Lothar Thiele | Process for producing cellulose/plastic composites and product of the process |
US6197424B1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2001-03-06 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Use of high temperature insulation for ceramic matrix composites in gas turbines |
JP2000071216A (ja) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-03-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 木質材料及びその製造方法 |
JP2000280208A (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-10 | Yamaha Corp | 木質繊維板及びその製造法 |
JP2000351106A (ja) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Yamaha Corp | 木質材の製造法 |
US7670518B2 (en) * | 2000-11-23 | 2010-03-02 | Hi-Tech Engineering Limited | Composite products |
CN2595565Y (zh) * | 2002-10-28 | 2003-12-31 | 南京林业大学 | 杨木基复合板 |
NZ562521A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2009-03-31 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Roofing hip or ridge tile with nailable cementitious portions hinged together |
JP2005075694A (ja) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-24 | Ibiken Kk | ウッドセラミックス断熱材及びその製造方法 |
US8455574B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2013-06-04 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite compositions comprising cellulose and polymeric components |
DE102004019529A1 (de) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern auf Basis von Polyurethan-Bindemitteln und cellulosehaltigem Material |
KR100588449B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-06-14 | 주식회사 대성아이디 | 우드칩 포장재 |
CN1861341A (zh) * | 2006-06-12 | 2006-11-15 | 中林南星(湖州)合板有限公司 | 速生树种材制造的高强度高弹性木质复合材料的方法 |
CN101116994A (zh) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-06 | 于传敏 | 一种新型草木复合管材的制备方法 |
CN101042018A (zh) * | 2007-04-10 | 2007-09-26 | 南京工业大学 | 一种复合材料模板 |
-
2010
- 2010-10-01 DE DE102010047254.9A patent/DE102010047254B4/de active Active
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 BR BR112013007793A patent/BR112013007793A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-09-30 EP EP11771058.2A patent/EP2621695B1/de active Active
- 2011-09-30 CN CN201180047233.1A patent/CN103153562B/zh active Active
- 2011-09-30 RU RU2013120352/13A patent/RU2541652C2/ru active
- 2011-09-30 KR KR1020137009964A patent/KR101500925B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-30 JP JP2013530755A patent/JP5997696B2/ja active Active
- 2011-09-30 PL PL11771058T patent/PL2621695T3/pl unknown
- 2011-09-30 WO PCT/EP2011/067133 patent/WO2012042027A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-09-30 ES ES11771058.2T patent/ES2663007T3/es active Active
- 2011-09-30 NO NO11771058A patent/NO2621695T3/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010047254A1 (de) | 2012-04-05 |
EP2621695A1 (de) | 2013-08-07 |
DE102010047254B4 (de) | 2017-02-02 |
JP2013541444A (ja) | 2013-11-14 |
KR20130088157A (ko) | 2013-08-07 |
WO2012042027A1 (de) | 2012-04-05 |
CN103153562B (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
RU2541652C2 (ru) | 2015-02-20 |
KR101500925B1 (ko) | 2015-03-10 |
ES2663007T3 (es) | 2018-04-10 |
RU2013120352A (ru) | 2014-11-20 |
JP5997696B2 (ja) | 2016-09-28 |
NO2621695T3 (ru) | 2018-06-02 |
CN103153562A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
BR112013007793A2 (pt) | 2016-06-07 |
PL2621695T3 (pl) | 2018-04-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2322344B1 (de) | Sandwichelement | |
WO2011141171A1 (de) | Mehrschichtiger furnierholz-formkörper | |
EP3272480B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer faserplatte | |
WO2014063672A1 (de) | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung einer leichtbau-sandwichplatte und nach diesem verfahren herstellbare leichtbau-sandwichplatten | |
EP2585294B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von sandwichbauelementen und durch diesem verfahren hergestellte gebäudeteile | |
EP2351635B1 (de) | Hirnholzkörper mit Balsahölzern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
EP1390181B1 (de) | Profil aus holz und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
WO2011151299A1 (de) | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung einer mehrschichtigen werkstoffplatte und eine werkstoffplatte | |
EP2621695B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines holzverbundwerkstoffs und holzverbundwerkstoff | |
EP2621694B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum herauslösen von makrofasern aus holzstämmen und verfahren zur herstellung eines holzverbundwerkstoffs mittels einer solchen vorrichtung | |
EP2513387B1 (de) | Betonschalungsplatte und verfahren zur herstellung einer betonschalungsplatte | |
DE10019662B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Platte sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Platte | |
DE10130571A1 (de) | Leichtbauplatten bzw. Leichtbaukörper und Verfahren zur Herstellung | |
EP1783288B1 (de) | Baukonstruktion | |
DE2324263A1 (de) | Bau-elemente aus holzgatter-abfall | |
DE102011111158A1 (de) | Holzverbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Holzverbundwerkstoffen | |
DE2229202A1 (de) | Plattenbaumaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20130430 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: DOKA GMBH |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20161013 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
GRAL | Information related to payment of fee for publishing/printing deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR3 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20170327 |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
GRAL | Information related to payment of fee for publishing/printing deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR3 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20170914 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 959789 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502011013543 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2663007 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20180410 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: T2 Effective date: 20180103 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20180103 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180404 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180403 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180503 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502011013543 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20181005 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20180930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180930 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180930 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502011013543 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20110930 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200401 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230517 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20230919 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: NO Payment date: 20230919 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20230915 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20230921 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20230920 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20231019 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230929 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20240916 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20240927 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20240926 Year of fee payment: 14 |