EP2610574B2 - Canons de machines à petit ou moyen calibre - Google Patents
Canons de machines à petit ou moyen calibre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2610574B2 EP2610574B2 EP13152259.1A EP13152259A EP2610574B2 EP 2610574 B2 EP2610574 B2 EP 2610574B2 EP 13152259 A EP13152259 A EP 13152259A EP 2610574 B2 EP2610574 B2 EP 2610574B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- weapon
- tube element
- section
- barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/44—Insulation jackets; Protective jackets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A25/00—Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
- F41A25/06—Friction-operated systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a small- or medium-caliber machine gun with a weapon barrel stored in a weapon holder or cradle, the weapon barrel being attached to the weapon holder or cradle and, taking into account the pipe return, extending into the area immediately behind the muzzle of the weapon barrel is surrounded, which is designed as a tubular element encompassing the weapon barrel on all sides, the inner diameter of which is larger than the outer diameter of the weapon barrel by a predetermined amount, support elements being arranged between the inner wall of the tubular element and the outer wall of the weapon barrel at least at the front end of the tubular element, which are fixed are connected to the tubular element and their distance from the outer wall of the gun barrel is such that the unimpeded return of the gun barrel is guaranteed, but radial vibrations or bending of the gun barrel by means of the support elements is counteracted.
- the invention has for its object to provide a small or medium caliber machine gun, in which the weapon barrel is supported such that the radial amplitudes of the gun barrel occurring during firing are reduced as a result of barrel vibrations.
- a basic idea of the invention is to surround the weapon barrel with a tube support which is guided directly behind the area of the mouth of the weapon barrel.
- This tube support is firmly connected to the weapon holder or the cradle and stiffened in such a way that it counteracts the tube vibrations that occur. This is done via support elements arranged in the barrel support, the distance from the outer wall of the gun barrel is such that an unobstructed return of the barrel is guaranteed, but radial vibrations or bending of the barrel are transmitted from these support elements to the barrel support and are absorbed by the latter.
- the pipe support can be lightweight and the shape can be such that high rigidity is achieved. Due to the lightweight construction, a reasonable degree of imbalance can be achieved, so that the stabilization quality is not significantly adversely affected in stabilized systems.
- the barrel support is basically designed as a barrel element, the inside diameter of which is larger than the outside diameter of the weapon barrel by a predetermined amount.
- the tubular element can have different cross sections.
- its inner cross section can be circular, oval, elliptical or even polygonal, for example diamond-shaped, on at least a portion of its length facing the mouth of the weapon barrel.
- cross-sections with different inside diameters it has proven to be advantageous if the inside diameter in the direction of elevation of the movement of the weapon barrel is larger than the inside diameter in the azimuth direction.
- the tubular element with a circular inner cross-section has at least part of its length an attachment piece, which can be arranged, for example, on the top of the tubular element and has an essentially V-shaped or U-shaped cross-section and which is placed such that between Pipe element and top piece a continuous channel is formed.
- This attachment piece serves on the one hand to further stiffen the construction of the tube support and also has the advantage that, due to the interior formed as a continuous channel, in the case of a weapon barrel with electrical assemblies in the area of the muzzle electrical leads can be passed through the gun barrel.
- the Figures 1 to 5 show the gun barrel 1 of a machine gun, not shown, which is mounted in an only indicated weapon holder 2.
- a tube support is arranged, which has a tube element 3, which is guided around the weapon barrel 1 from the weapon receptacle 2 to the area immediately behind the muzzle 1.1 of the weapon barrel 1, which has additional muzzle assemblies, such as a muzzle brake and electronic assemblies , can be provided, which are known per se and are not described in detail.
- the distance between the front end of the tubular element 3 and the mouth of the weapon barrel is selected so that the barrel return is taken into account and can proceed unhindered.
- an attachment piece 3.1 is arranged over part of its length, which, as Fig. 5 can be seen, has a substantially V or U-shaped, rounded cross section and is welded with its free ends to the tubular element 3.
- This attachment piece 3.1 not only serves to further stiffen the tube support, but its interior represents a through-channel 3.2, through which electrical lines can be guided in a manner not shown, the electronic assemblies arranged in the mouth region 1.1 of the weapon barrel, with signal and evaluation units (not shown) connect.
- the tube support is stiffened by a further attachment piece 3.3.
- the walls of the tubular element 3 are provided with laterally arranged, longitudinal air passage slots 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Mitrailleuse de petit ou moyen calibre avec un tube de canon monté dans un support d'arme ou un berceau, dans laquelle le tube de canon (1) est entouré d'un soutien tubulaire fixé au support d'arme (2) ou au berceau et s'étendant, en tenant compte du recul du tube, jusque dans la région située immédiatement derrière la bouche (1.1) du tube de canon (1), soutien qui est réalisé sous la forme d'un élément tubulaire (3) entourant de tous côtés le tube de canon (1) et dont le diamètre intérieur est plus grand, d'une quantité prédéterminée, que le diamètre extérieur du tube de canon (1), dans laquelle des éléments de soutien (5) sont disposé entre la paroi intérieure de l'élément tubulaire (3) et la paroi extérieure du tube de canon (1) à l'extrémité avant de l'élément tubulaire (3), ces éléments de soutien (5) étant attachés fixement à l'élément tubulaire (3) et ses distances de la paroi extérieure du tube de canon (1) étant dimensionnées de telle manière que le recul non empêché du tube de canon (1) soit garanti, mais que l'on s'oppose à des vibrations ou des courbures radiales du tube de canon (1) au moyen des éléments de soutien (5), caractérisée en ce que d'autres éléments de soutien de cette nature (4, 6) sont disposés entre la paroi intérieure de l'élément tubulaire (3) et la paroi extérieure du tube de canon (1) le long de la longueur de l'élément tubulaire (3).
- Mitrailleuse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément tubulaire (3) présente une section transversale intérieure circulaire au moins sur une partie de sa longueur tournée vers la bouche du tube de canon (1).
- Mitrailleuse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément tubulaire présente une section transversale intérieure ovale ou elliptique au moins sur une partie de sa longueur tournée vers la bouche du tube de canon, le diamètre intérieur étant plus grand dans la direction de la hausse du mouvement du tube de canon (1) que dans la direction azimutale.
- Mitrailleuse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément tubulaire présente une section transversale intérieure polygonale au moins sur une partie de sa longueur tournée vers la bouche du tube de canon et sur au moins une partie de son pourtour, le diamètre intérieur dans la direction de la hausse du mouvement du tube de canon étant plus grand que dans la direction azimutale.
- Mitrailleuse selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément tubulaire (3) de section transversale intérieure circulaire présente au moins sur une partie de sa longueur une pièce rapportée (3.1) de section transversale essentiellement en forme de V ou de U, qui est agencée et qui est soudée à l'élé- ment tubulaire (3) de telle manière qu'un canal continu (3.2) soit formé entre l'élément tubulaire (3) et la pièce rapportée (3.1).
- Mitrailleuse selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la pièce rapportée (3.1) est disposée sur le côté supérieur de l'élément tubulaire (3).
- Mitrailleuse selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caracté- risée en ce que, dans un tube de canon (1) avec des modules électroniques dans la région de la bouche (1.1) du tube de canon (1), des conducteurs électriques sont menés à travers le canal continu (3.2).
- Mitrailleuse selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les parois de l'élément tubulaire (3) sont munies de fentes de passage d'air (7) au moins sur une partie de sa longueur.
- Mitrailleuse selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de soutien (4) sont disposés à l'endroit ou aux endroits où il se produit, en l'absence de soutien tubulaire, une amplitude de vibration accrue par rapport à 7 8 EP 2 610 574 B1 6 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 d'autres endroits, en particulier la plus grande amplitude de vibration.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007051246A DE102007051246A1 (de) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-10-26 | Klein- oder mittelkalibrige Maschinenkanone |
EP08017594A EP2053338B1 (fr) | 2007-10-26 | 2008-10-08 | Canons de machines à petit ou moyen calibre |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08017594.6 Division | 2008-10-08 | ||
EP08017594A Division EP2053338B1 (fr) | 2007-10-26 | 2008-10-08 | Canons de machines à petit ou moyen calibre |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2610574A1 EP2610574A1 (fr) | 2013-07-03 |
EP2610574B1 EP2610574B1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 |
EP2610574B2 true EP2610574B2 (fr) | 2019-12-25 |
Family
ID=40303442
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13152259.1A Active EP2610574B2 (fr) | 2007-10-26 | 2008-10-08 | Canons de machines à petit ou moyen calibre |
EP08017594A Active EP2053338B1 (fr) | 2007-10-26 | 2008-10-08 | Canons de machines à petit ou moyen calibre |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08017594A Active EP2053338B1 (fr) | 2007-10-26 | 2008-10-08 | Canons de machines à petit ou moyen calibre |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2610574B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102007051246A1 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES2612201T5 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009039548A1 (de) | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-03 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Waffenrücklaufsystem |
DE102011101404B9 (de) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-06-28 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Rohrhaube |
DE102015008794B4 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2021-02-25 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Waffenrohrlagerung |
US11365948B2 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2022-06-21 | Johannes Le Roux Loubser | Barrel flexing mitigation assembly |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH62A (de) * | 1889-01-08 | Armand Mieg | Neuerungen an Gewehrläufen | |
GB170249A (en) | 1920-07-06 | 1921-10-06 | John Charles Reginald Mccrudde | Improvements in machine guns |
US1554051A (en) | 1923-05-29 | 1925-09-15 | Walker Otto | Firearm |
FR596175A (fr) * | 1924-07-09 | 1925-10-17 | Schneider & Cie | Berceau pour bouches à feu à longue portée reculant sur leur affût |
DE707201C (de) * | 1935-09-27 | 1941-06-16 | Rheinmetall Borsig Akt Ges | Rueckstossverstaerkung fuer selbsttaetige Feuerwaffen |
BE421014A (fr) * | 1936-04-17 | |||
CH203462A (de) | 1938-04-09 | 1939-03-15 | Brun Josef | Schusswaffe mit Einrichtung zur Dämpfung des Knalles und Unterdrückung des Feuerscheines. |
US2302699A (en) | 1939-10-30 | 1942-11-24 | Paul W Klipsch | Firearm vibration control |
GB559586A (en) * | 1941-08-07 | 1944-02-25 | Spirito Mario Viale | An improved self-centering support for gun-barrels |
FR972500A (fr) * | 1947-10-11 | 1951-01-30 | Brevets Aero Mecaniques | Perfectionnements apportés aux armes à feu, notamment aux armes automatiques de petit calibre |
DE2843363A1 (de) | 1978-10-05 | 1980-04-24 | Horst Blaser | Mehrlaeufige waffe mit traegerrohr |
DE2944859C2 (de) | 1979-11-07 | 1983-10-13 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf | Vor- und Rücklaufeinrichtung für eine Feuerwaffe |
DE3122127A1 (de) | 1981-06-04 | 1982-12-23 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Waffenrohr |
DE3148265A1 (de) | 1981-12-05 | 1983-06-09 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Waffenrohrlagerung |
FR2620210A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-03-10 | France Etat Armement | Dispositif antiarcure pour tube d'arme |
GB9300559D0 (en) | 1993-01-13 | 1993-03-03 | Secr Defence | Rigid thermal sleeve for a gun barrel |
FR2721390B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-08-14 | Giat Ind Sa | Manchon anti-arcure. |
US6167794B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2001-01-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Gun barrel vibration absorber |
GB2350881B (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2002-06-05 | Stefan Gamble | Gun barrel and jacket assembly |
US6343536B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2002-02-05 | General Dynamics Armament Systems | Automated projectile firing weapon and related method |
US6494194B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-12-17 | Zakrytoe aktsionernoe obschhestvo “Group Anics” | Multi-charge gas-cylinder pistol |
EP1154219A1 (fr) | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-14 | Oerlikon Contraves Ag | Procédé et dispositif pour la correction d'erreurs dynamiques d'un tube de canon |
DE10226534B4 (de) | 2002-06-14 | 2004-06-24 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Rohrwaffe |
US6901691B1 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-07 | Ronald B. Little | Minimum exposure weapon |
-
2007
- 2007-10-26 DE DE102007051246A patent/DE102007051246A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-10-08 EP EP13152259.1A patent/EP2610574B2/fr active Active
- 2008-10-08 ES ES13152259T patent/ES2612201T5/es active Active
- 2008-10-08 ES ES08017594T patent/ES2405630T3/es active Active
- 2008-10-08 EP EP08017594A patent/EP2053338B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2053338A2 (fr) | 2009-04-29 |
EP2610574B1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 |
ES2405630T3 (es) | 2013-05-31 |
EP2053338A3 (fr) | 2011-09-14 |
EP2053338B1 (fr) | 2013-03-06 |
ES2612201T5 (es) | 2020-06-19 |
DE102007051246A1 (de) | 2009-04-30 |
ES2612201T3 (es) | 2017-05-12 |
EP2610574A1 (fr) | 2013-07-03 |
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