EP2601123A1 - Serrure magnétique pour une unité de commande dans un équipement élévateur - Google Patents

Serrure magnétique pour une unité de commande dans un équipement élévateur

Info

Publication number
EP2601123A1
EP2601123A1 EP11740628.0A EP11740628A EP2601123A1 EP 2601123 A1 EP2601123 A1 EP 2601123A1 EP 11740628 A EP11740628 A EP 11740628A EP 2601123 A1 EP2601123 A1 EP 2601123A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
operating unit
cover
latch
magnetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11740628.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2601123B1 (fr
Inventor
Marco Aluisetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP20110740628 priority Critical patent/EP2601123B1/fr
Publication of EP2601123A1 publication Critical patent/EP2601123A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2601123B1 publication Critical patent/EP2601123B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/468—Call registering systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
    • E05B47/004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets the magnets acting directly on the bolt
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
    • E05B15/0073—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts magnetically operated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/554—Cover, lid, cap, encasing shield

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock for an operating unit in an elevator installation.
  • operating units are usually provided in elevator cars and / or in front of manhole doors. Such operating units serve, for example, the input of a destination floor by the passenger, as well as the display of information, such as a name of a floor on which the elevator car is currently located.
  • the control units are usually connected to switching and safety circuits of the elevator system via cable connections. During service work on the elevator installation, it may be necessary to open an operating unit in order to gain access to the interior of the operating unit.
  • Simple locks such as triangular locks
  • Full cylinder locks have the disadvantage that they are expensive on the one hand, and on the other hand are also exposed to vandalism. For example, the keyhole can become clogged or damaged. It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a control unit with a lock which can be securely locked, which can be easily opened, and which is inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the Lock should also be easy to integrate into an overall design of the control unit.
  • the control unit for an elevator installation comprises a cover and a base.
  • the operating unit further comprises a lock, which can close the cover to the base or released from the base.
  • the lock comprises a latch having a magnet, which latch is reciprocable from a closed position to an open position by movement of a magnetic key on a surface of the cover. In this case, the latch is stabilized with the magnet in the closed position by a first magnetic element and the cover is closed. In the open position, the latch is stabilized by a second magnetic element and the cover is released.
  • An operating unit with such a magnetic lock has the advantage that the lock from the outside is not visible and therefore not vandalism is at risk. Nevertheless, such a lock can safely complete a control unit. In addition, it is inexpensive to manufacture, since neither lock cylinder nor matching keys must be made. It is also advantageous that such a lock can be accommodated in a simple manner in a design of an operating unit. For example, such a magnetic lock can be located under a company logo or at an unlabeled point of the operating unit.
  • the operating unit comprises a cover and a base.
  • the base is attached to a component of the elevator installation, such as, for example, an interior cabin wall or a shaft door post.
  • the cover is rotatably connected to the base, for example via a hinge.
  • the cover can also be completely separated from the base.
  • the cover can only consist of the cover surface of the control unit, or even key or Displays and / or electronic components include.
  • the base can only consist of a scaffold, or have keyboards or displays and / or electronic components. It is obvious to the person skilled in the art that the division of the individual components of an operating unit onto the cover or onto the base can be designed differently.
  • the operating unit can be operating units for passengers, as used for example in elevator cars or on floors.
  • operating units are also used for the operation of elevator systems by maintenance personnel.
  • Such control units are located, for example, on roofs of elevator cars, or in engine rooms.
  • the control unit can also be control units for the fire brigade or other groups with special access authorization.
  • an operation unit having such a magnetic lock can be used in a variety of ways, the above enumeration being not exhaustive.
  • the latch is guided in the base such that it is secured against falling out, at least in the open and in the closed position from the base.
  • the bolt can have, for example, a trapezoidal cross-section along a direction of movement of the bolt, with a shorter base side of the trapezoid closer to the cover than a longer base side of the trapezoid.
  • the base of the control unit encompasses the longer base side of the trapezoid and at least partially the legs of the trapezoid.
  • the latch is guided along a direction of movement, wherein movement of the latch is limited by stops on a region between the open and the closed position.
  • a mark is arranged on a surface of the cover, which indicates to a user on which areas of the surface of the magnetic key can open or close the lock.
  • FIG. 1 shows an interior view of an exemplary elevator cabin with an open cabin door and a shaft opening; an exemplary embodiment of a magnetic lock in its closed position in a sectional view; an exemplary embodiment of a magnetic lock in its open position in a sectional view; an exemplary embodiment of a magnetic lock in the open state in a sectional view; an exemplary embodiment of a magnetic lock in the closed state in a sectional view; an exemplary embodiment of a magnetic lock shown in cross section; an exemplary embodiment of a magnetic lock under a cover in plan view; and an exemplary embodiment of a magnetic lock under a cover in plan view.
  • FIG. 1 shows a lift cage in a spatial representation.
  • the elevator car has side walls 2, a ceiling 4 and a bottom 3.
  • a car door 5 is arranged in a side wall 2. If the elevator car is located on a floor, passengers can get out of the cabin with the car door 5 open through a shaft opening 6.
  • a shaft door (not shown), which can be moved synchronously with the car door 5, is arranged on each floor.
  • a cab control unit 1 is attached on a side wall 2.
  • the cabin control unit 1 can basically be attached to each side wall 2.
  • the cabin control unit 1 is connected to switching and safety circuits (not shown) of the elevator installation.
  • the car operating unit 1 has a display 7 and buttons 8.
  • the display 7 is adapted to present information to the passenger, such as a designation of a floor on which the elevator car is currently located.
  • the keys 8 are used, for example, to enter a destination floor by the passenger, or to trigger an emergency call in an emergency situation.
  • a floor control unit 10 is arranged in the shaft opening 6, .
  • the floor control unit 10 also has a button 18 and displays 17.
  • the button 18 is suitable for calling an elevator car.
  • the displays 17 serve to indicate to a waiting passenger in which direction the arriving elevator car continues.
  • the car operating unit 1 has laterally arranged hinges 9, so that the car operating unit 1 can be opened without being separated from the cabin side wall 2.
  • the Floor control unit 10 laterally arranged hinges 19, so that the floor control unit 10 can be opened without being separated from the inner wall of the shaft opening 6.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 an exemplary embodiment of a magnetic lock is shown in section. In Figure 2, this magnetic lock is in a closed position. In Figure 3, this magnetic lock is in an open position, and in Figure 4, this magnetic lock is also in an open position with the cover open unlike Figure 3.
  • the operating unit illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4 comprises a base 22 and a cover 21.
  • the base 22 is connected by a hinge 29 with the cover 21. In these illustrations, neither display nor buttons are shown.
  • a first magnetic element 23 and a second magnetic element 24 are arranged in the base 22 in the base 22.
  • a latch 26 with a magnet 27 is arranged displaceably in relation to the base 22.
  • this latch 26 is positioned so that the magnet 27 is closer to the first magnetic element 23 than to the second magnetic element 24, the latch 26 being stabilized by the first magnetic element 23 in this position. In this position, the magnetic lock is closed.
  • the magnet 27 of the latch 26 is closer to the second magnetic element 24 than to the first magnetic element 23, the latch 26 being stabilized by the second magnetic element 24 in this position.
  • the magnetic lock is open.
  • a user's hand 38 positions a magnetic key 25 on a surface 32 of the cover 21.
  • the latch 26 is moved to the closed position because the magnet 27 is magnetically attracted to the magnetic key 25 becomes.
  • the latch 26 is in the open position because the magnet 27 is magnetically attracted by the magnetic key 25.
  • the latch 26 is stabilized both in the open and in the closed position, because the magnetic element 23, 24 located closer to the magnet 27 has a stronger influence on the magnet 27 by a smaller distance than the respective other magnetic element 23, 24. and thus on the bar 26, exercises.
  • the latch 26 has a projection 31 which can engage in a hook 28 of the cover 21.
  • this projection 31 prevents the cover from being opened, and in FIG. 3 the cover 21 is released from the projection 31.
  • the magnetic elements 23, 24 may for example consist of iron or iron-containing material.
  • the magnetic E elements 23, 24 designed as permanent magnets.
  • the magnetic key 25 preferably comprises a permanent magnet.
  • the magnetic key 25 may also comprise electromagnets which can be activated, for example, by a key.
  • the magnetic force of the magnetic key 25 is sufficiently large to move the latch from one position to the other position.
  • the magnetic forces or the distances between the magnetic key 25, the magnet 27, and the magnetic elements 23, 24 can be chosen so that the bolt 26 by a mere positioning of the magnetic key on the surface 32 of the cover 21 is switched.
  • the magnetic forces can also be chosen so that a displacement of the magnetic key 25 on the surface 32 of the cover 21 is neces sary to switch the latch 26.
  • FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of an operating unit 20.
  • a cover 21 is rotatably connected to a base 22 via a hinge 29.
  • the latch 26 in this exemplary embodiment has engagement elements 36 which can each engage in a first groove 39 and in a second groove 37. In the illustrated closed position, the engagement elements 36 are in the respective first grooves 39. If the latch 26 is now moved to the open position with a magnetic key, then the engagement elements 36 are respectively in the second grooves 37. Both in the closed and Even in the open position of the latch 26 is protected thanks to the engagement elements 36 against falling out of the base 22.
  • FIG 6 an alternative mechanism for securing the bolt 26 against falling out of the base 22 is shown.
  • the bolt 26 has a trapezoidal cross-section in this embodiment.
  • the shorter base side of the trapezium is closer to the cover 21 than the longer base side of the trapezoid.
  • the bolt 26 is protected against falling out of the base 22 with the cover 21 open.
  • two embodiments of a section of an operating unit 20 are shown in plan view. In each case only the cover 21 is visible.
  • the hinge 29 is shown with dashed lines.
  • E in the movement space of the latch in the base is also shown with dashed lines.
  • On the cover 21 each marks 33, 35 are attached. These show a user how the magnetic key can be held on the cover 21 to open and close the lock.
  • this mark 33, 35 consists of two circles, in addition to a first circle is the name 'dose' and next to a second circle is the name 'open'. If the magnetic key is then held in circular form on one of these markings 33, 35, then the lock opens or closes.
  • the circular shape corresponds to a base area of the magnetic key. It goes without saying that instead of circles other shapes such as rectangles, triangles or irregular shapes can be used.
  • the marking consists of two arrows 33, 35 and associated terms 'open' and 'dose', respectively. Now, if the magnetic key in the direction of arrow over the mark 33, 35 moves, then opens or closes the magnetic lock.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité de commande pour un équipement élévateur comprenant un capotage (21) et une base (22). L'unité de commande comprend en outre une serrure qui peut verrouiller le capotage avec la base ou qui peut l'en libérer de la base. La serrure comprend un pêne (26) avec un aimant (27) et, selon l'invention, ce pêne peut être déplacé d'une position fermée en une position ouverte et inversement par un mouvement d'une clé magnétique (25) sur une surface (32) du capotage. En position ferme, le pêne muni de l'aimant est stabilisé par un premier élément magnétique (23) et le capotage est fermé. En position ouverte, le pêne muni de l'aimant est stabilisé par un deuxième élément magnétique (24) et le capotage est libéré.
EP20110740628 2010-08-04 2011-07-29 Serrure magnétique pour une unité de commande dans un équipement élévateur Not-in-force EP2601123B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20110740628 EP2601123B1 (fr) 2010-08-04 2011-07-29 Serrure magnétique pour une unité de commande dans un équipement élévateur

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10171892 2010-08-04
EP20110740628 EP2601123B1 (fr) 2010-08-04 2011-07-29 Serrure magnétique pour une unité de commande dans un équipement élévateur
PCT/EP2011/063090 WO2012016920A1 (fr) 2010-08-04 2011-07-29 Serrure magnétique pour une unité de commande dans un équipement élévateur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2601123A1 true EP2601123A1 (fr) 2013-06-12
EP2601123B1 EP2601123B1 (fr) 2015-04-15

Family

ID=43414827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110740628 Not-in-force EP2601123B1 (fr) 2010-08-04 2011-07-29 Serrure magnétique pour une unité de commande dans un équipement élévateur

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8746415B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2601123B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103025638B (fr)
AU (1) AU2011287656B2 (fr)
HK (1) HK1183472A1 (fr)
SG (1) SG187692A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012016920A1 (fr)

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DE202011050022U1 (de) * 2011-05-02 2011-07-14 Stefan Thede Aufzugnotbox
FI124002B (fi) * 2012-06-07 2014-01-31 Kone Corp Hissin kutsupaneeli
US20140091686A1 (en) * 2012-10-02 2014-04-03 Research In Motion Limited Magnetic fastener apparatus and related methods
SG11201601602QA (en) * 2013-10-23 2016-05-30 Inventio Ag Safety system for a lift, lift system and method for operating such a safety system
EP3230194A1 (fr) * 2014-12-12 2017-10-18 Otis Elevator Company Système de verrouillage de porte palière de cage et procédé de commande d'accès à une gaine d'ascenseur
US10914097B2 (en) * 2015-07-10 2021-02-09 Otis Elevator Company Landing door lock failsafe protection device
EP3347296B1 (fr) * 2015-09-11 2019-11-27 Inventio AG Panneau de fonctionnement pour un ascenseur avec interrupteur à clé protégé contre les projections d'eau
CN105781257B (zh) * 2016-03-31 2018-04-03 王新军 一种多功能儿童安全锁
CN205637911U (zh) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 广州市普格斯日用制品有限公司 一种磁性锁扣
US10407944B2 (en) * 2016-06-03 2019-09-10 Geerpres, Inc. Magnetic lock and utility carts including same
DE102016112214A1 (de) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-04 Fabian Linkert Verriegelungssystem
CN106088848B (zh) * 2016-08-10 2018-02-02 王新军 磁力儿童安全橱柜锁
EP3336039A1 (fr) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-20 Otis Elevator Company Systèmes de prévention d'accès destinés aux serrures de systèmes d'ascenseur
US10371185B2 (en) * 2017-01-09 2019-08-06 David Lynn Magnetically-controlled connectors and methods of use
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012016920A1 (fr) 2012-02-09
SG187692A1 (en) 2013-03-28
AU2011287656B2 (en) 2017-01-19
CN103025638B (zh) 2014-12-03
HK1183472A1 (en) 2013-12-27
US20120031708A1 (en) 2012-02-09
US8746415B2 (en) 2014-06-10
CN103025638A (zh) 2013-04-03
EP2601123B1 (fr) 2015-04-15
AU2011287656A1 (en) 2013-02-07

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