EP2595851A1 - Floor for a rail vehicle - Google Patents
Floor for a rail vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- EP2595851A1 EP2595851A1 EP11725390.6A EP11725390A EP2595851A1 EP 2595851 A1 EP2595851 A1 EP 2595851A1 EP 11725390 A EP11725390 A EP 11725390A EP 2595851 A1 EP2595851 A1 EP 2595851A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- rail vehicle
- layer
- metal layer
- vehicle according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/10—Floors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor for rail vehicles.
- the floor of passenger rail vehicles is high
- Rail vehicle floor advantageously have heat-insulating and sound-absorbing properties, while being easy and inexpensive.
- Rough aluminum structures on the other hand, have a substantially smooth, even surface
- trays are constructed for rail vehicles of plates (typically plywood or composite panels ⁇ ) which (typically screwed) on local conditions (distance timber or profiles) to the vehicle floor are connected. These plywood panels are covered with a wear layer, which the
- Plywood are to create.
- Impairment of the use of the vehicle may occur.
- the weight of prior art flooring is considerable, typically a floor of one weighs
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a
- a floor for rail vehicles consisting of a four-layer structure of a first metal layer, a filling layer, a second metal layer and a wear layer is constructed, which is made in one piece and the entire
- a corrosion-resistant light metal (aluminum alloy) is advantageously used, since both a sufficient strength and a low weight can be achieved.
- cork light weight, elastic, shock absorbing, good thermal insulation properties, moisture resistance, fungal resistance, fire retardant properties
- the wear layer is advantageously made of the usual, common in rail vehicle flooring materials executed. Especially plastic (eg PVC) and
- Rubber materials are particularly suitable for this use because they have a high abrasion resistance. But also
- Carpet materials can be used.
- the compound of the metal layers with the filling layer or with the wear layer can be used with all suitable materials
- Adhesives for example, with solvent-free or solvent-based dispersion adhesives or with
- the essential feature of the invention is the one-piece production of a floor plate from the mentioned
- This floor plate extends over the entire passenger compartment floor, so for everyone
- Rail vehicle type is only a plate to construct, which provides a significant saving on development costs.
- With the said layer structure it is possible to produce a floor which has the necessary inherent strength to be transported and assembled in one piece.
- Reinforcing profiles increase the one hand, the inherent strength of the floor panel, on the other hand, they can be used as a benchmark for the attachment of interior equipment (for example
- Reinforcing profiles are particularly suitable hollow chamber profiles made of light metal (aluminum alloys).
- Rail vehicle can be installed, for example, it is possible, the floor plate on the base
- Another mounting option is an end wall of the
- the one-piece construction results in a further significant advantage that no thermal bridges can arise and that no leveling work is required.
- the floorboard according to the invention is on
- the floor plate is, separated by some support strips (elastic plastic material), directly on the vehicle floor. However, it is recommended, in particular to prevent the lifting of the
- Floor plate in a collision of the rail vehicle to provide floor support are attached to the Rail vehicle structure (eg on the long beam) attached.
- the cork layer is additionally protected from moisture by the two-sided protection by the first and second metal layer.
- an edge profile which comprises the floor plate on the circumference and has a nose, which prevents the ingress of
- the edge profile can be attached to different margins of the
- the nose may be designed differently in the area of entrances to prevent a risk of tripping for the passengers.
- the wear layer is connected to the second metal layer by means of a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- Fig.l the layer structure of a floor according to the invention for rail vehicles.
- FIG. 2 shows a floor according to the invention for rail vehicles with a reinforcing profile.
- FIG. 4 shows the layer structure of a floor according to the invention for rail vehicles with an edge profile.
- Fig.l shows an example and schematically the layer structure of a floor according to the invention for rail vehicles.
- a floor F for rail vehicles comprises a first
- Metal layer 1 arranged filling layer 2, a arranged on this filling layer 2 second metal layer 3 and a second layer arranged on this second metal layer 3 4.
- This wear layer 4 is made of the generally in
- the filling layer 2 is made of cork, or a cork mixture
- This filling layer 2 particularly determines the heat and sound insulation properties of the floor F.
- one-piece plate is constructed, which covers substantially the entire interior floor of the rail vehicle.
- the floor F shown by way of example in FIG. 2 has a reinforcing profile 5, which is provided centrally in the longitudinal direction of the floor and between the first floor Metal layer 1 and the second metal layer 3 is arranged in a recess of the filling layer 2.
- the reinforcing profile 5 is not visible, since it of the wear layer 4 and the second metal layer. 3
- a reinforcing profile 5 is arranged in a recess in the filling layer 3.
- a hollow profile constructed from three chambers is shown.
- This reinforcing profile 5 may further comprise receiving means permitting, for example, the assembly of interior fittings (e.g., handrails) of the rail vehicle.
- Fastening can be provided.
- 4 shows by way of example and schematically the layer structure of a floor according to the invention for rail vehicles with an edge profile. It is a section through a floor F with the layer structure, as shown in Fig.l.
- an edge profile 6 is arranged, which surrounds the layer structure of the first metal layer 1 - filling layer 2 - second metal layer 3.
- Wear layer 4 is in the region of the edge profile. 6
- the edge profile 6 has a nose 7, which is arranged on the side of the wear layer 4 and extends in the direction of the passenger compartment. This nose 7 serves to prevent the ingress of moisture into the installation space below the floor F.
- This edge profile 6 can be designed circumferentially around the entire floor F, it being possible to use different outlines of the floor F
- edge profile 6 is the layer structure of the floor F in a suitable manner, generally by means of a
- FIG. 5 shows an example and schematically the installation of a floor according to the invention in a rail vehicle.
- a rail vehicle, shown is a section across the
- Longitudinal axis includes a wheel, a base with two outer side rails and two side walls and is equipped with a floor F.
- the floor F is on the unfinished floor of the rail vehicle by means of several
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA1236/2010A AT510180B1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2010-07-22 | FLOOR FOR A RAIL VEHICLE |
PCT/EP2011/059060 WO2012010362A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2011-06-01 | Floor for a rail vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2595851A1 true EP2595851A1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
EP2595851B1 EP2595851B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=44627054
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11725390.6A Active EP2595851B1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2011-06-01 | Floor for a rail vehicle |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130112105A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2595851B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103003124B (en) |
AT (1) | AT510180B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013001146B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2805944C (en) |
CL (1) | CL2012003217A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2632758T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1179928A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2556044C2 (en) |
UA (1) | UA109442C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012010362A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT513363B1 (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-07-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Passenger rail vehicle |
PT106746B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2021-12-06 | Amorim Revestimentos S A | LAMINATED PANEL OF CORK-BASED MATERIAL, FOUNDED WITH A JOINING ELEMENT IN CORK-BASED MATERIAL AND WITHOUT WOODEN LAYERS |
CA2806886C (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2015-04-28 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Heat resistant floor assembly for a rail vehicle |
CN104325987A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-02-04 | 江阴延利汽车饰件股份有限公司 | Metal surface plant fiber composite plate, production method of metal surface plant fiber composite plate and rail train floor |
CN105235698B (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2018-04-20 | 无锡金鑫集团股份有限公司 | A kind of floor of railway vehicle structure |
EP3287560A1 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2018-02-28 | TISCA Tischhauser AG | Floor covering, in particular textile floor covering |
FR3123873A1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-16 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Vehicle frame structure |
CN113968251A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-25 | 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | Double-layer stainless steel fireproof floor for railway vehicle |
JP2023111217A (en) * | 2022-01-31 | 2023-08-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Vehicular floor structure and vehicle manufacturing method |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1592833A (en) * | 1924-12-06 | 1926-07-20 | Manville Johns Inc | Flooring for cars and the like |
GB370604A (en) * | 1931-03-10 | 1932-04-14 | J W Roberts Ltd | Improvements relating to flooring and walls |
US2078787A (en) * | 1933-04-01 | 1937-04-27 | American Hair & Felt Company | Car construction |
US2090483A (en) * | 1936-01-02 | 1937-08-17 | American Car & Foundry Co | Key arch flooring |
US2222335A (en) * | 1937-10-05 | 1940-11-19 | William S Dietrich | Car construction and method |
US3003810A (en) * | 1956-02-02 | 1961-10-10 | Evans Prod Co | Plastic truck body construction |
DE3115699A1 (en) | 1981-04-18 | 1982-10-28 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | TRAINING OF THE FLOOR AREA OF VEHICLES WITH FASTENING DEVICES |
JPS62189251A (en) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-08-19 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Floor structure |
DE19606792A1 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-28 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Rail vehicle with car body |
US6595142B2 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 2003-07-22 | M.C.M. Holding A/S | Floor for a transport means and profiles for the construction thereof as well as a vehicle provided with such a floor |
DE19841082A1 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-16 | Alstom Lhb Gmbh | Floor for driver's cab of railway vehicles consists of flat sandwich panel with plywood core and outer aluminum cover layers |
SE514143C2 (en) | 1998-09-21 | 2001-01-08 | Sonoform Ab | Floor panel for a vehicle floor |
DE19903281A1 (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Rail vehicle with self-supporting car body |
DE19927002A1 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-12-21 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Connection for floor covering in door and transition areas of vehicles, especially rail vehicles |
RU12093U1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 1999-12-16 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ХИУС" | WAGON FLOOR FLOORING |
DE19945557A1 (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-03-29 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Profile-reinforced component |
RU32064U1 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2003-09-10 | Кислов Антон Николаевич | The design of the floor of the passenger compartment of a public vehicle (options) |
DE102005051311A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-03 | Siemens Ag | Intermediate base for double storied rail car for detachment of upper floor from lower, has sandwich element which is surrounded by profiled frame at its outer circumference and is firmly connected with profiled frame |
EP1787797A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-23 | Alcan Technology & Management Ltd. | Composite panel |
CN2931377Y (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2007-08-08 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Insulated floor |
DE102007036670B4 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2014-11-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kit for building a floor for a rail vehicle |
CN201395138Y (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-02-03 | 唐山市奥斯曼复合材料有限公司 | Composite floor for toilet in train |
-
2010
- 2010-07-22 AT ATA1236/2010A patent/AT510180B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-01-06 UA UAA201300740A patent/UA109442C2/en unknown
- 2011-06-01 WO PCT/EP2011/059060 patent/WO2012010362A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-06-01 ES ES11725390.6T patent/ES2632758T3/en active Active
- 2011-06-01 RU RU2013102573/11A patent/RU2556044C2/en active
- 2011-06-01 EP EP11725390.6A patent/EP2595851B1/en active Active
- 2011-06-01 BR BR112013001146-7A patent/BR112013001146B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-06-01 CN CN201180035867.5A patent/CN103003124B/en active Active
- 2011-06-01 CA CA2805944A patent/CA2805944C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-01 US US13/810,253 patent/US20130112105A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-11-19 CL CL2012003217A patent/CL2012003217A1/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-06-14 HK HK13107023.1A patent/HK1179928A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1179928A1 (en) | 2013-10-11 |
CN103003124A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
CN103003124B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
RU2013102573A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
WO2012010362A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
AT510180A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
US20130112105A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
RU2556044C2 (en) | 2015-07-10 |
CA2805944C (en) | 2018-07-03 |
CL2012003217A1 (en) | 2013-01-25 |
BR112013001146B1 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
UA109442C2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
AT510180B1 (en) | 2012-05-15 |
EP2595851B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
BR112013001146A2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
ES2632758T3 (en) | 2017-09-15 |
CA2805944A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
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