DE20320425U1 - Hybrid building panel comprises transparent sheet of glass or plastic and corrugated metal panel which are bolted or glued together at points where troughs in metal panel meet transparent sheet - Google Patents
Hybrid building panel comprises transparent sheet of glass or plastic and corrugated metal panel which are bolted or glued together at points where troughs in metal panel meet transparent sheet Download PDFInfo
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- DE20320425U1 DE20320425U1 DE20320425U DE20320425U DE20320425U1 DE 20320425 U1 DE20320425 U1 DE 20320425U1 DE 20320425 U DE20320425 U DE 20320425U DE 20320425 U DE20320425 U DE 20320425U DE 20320425 U1 DE20320425 U1 DE 20320425U1
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- hybrid component
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000180534 Berberis hybrid Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016776 visual perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
- E04D13/151—Expansion joints for roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/28—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of glass or other translucent material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/30—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/357—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation comprising hollow cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D2003/065—Corner- or point-supported glazing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein flächiges Hybrid-Bauelement aus mindestens zwei fest miteinander verbundenen flächigen Teilelementen aus unterschiedlichen Werkstoffen.The invention relates to a flat hybrid component from at least two flat partial elements which are firmly connected to one another made of different materials.
Im Bauwesen sind Well- oder Trapezbleche allgemein bekannt, die als Decken- oder Wandelemente verwendet werden können. Durch parallel zueinander verlaufende Sicken oder Wellen sind diese Bleche bezüglich Biegungen quer zu diesen Profilierungen sehr steif, gegen Biegungen um die Längsachsen der Profilierungen jedoch relativ weich.Corrugated or trapezoidal sheets are common in construction known that can be used as ceiling or wall elements. By These plates are corrugations or waves running parallel to each other in terms of Bends across these profiles very stiff, against bending around the longitudinal axes the profiles, however, are relatively soft.
Es sind auch flächendeckend gelochte Trapez- oder Wellblechausführungen bekannt, die transparent wirken. In Wellenform sind schließlich auch andere Werkstoffe, z. B. faserverstärkte Kunststoff-, Asbestzement- oder sogar Betonplatten verfügbar.There are also trapezoidal perforations or corrugated iron versions known that appear transparent. After all, there are others in wave form Materials, e.g. B. fiber reinforced Plastic, asbestos cement or even concrete slabs available.
Derartige Plattenwerkstoffe können auch als Luftführungselemente oder dgl. dienen. Es ist üblich, Trapez- oder Wellbleche mit flächigen Wärmedämmelementen, z. B. Steinwollematten und ähnlichem, zu belegen, die jedoch nichts zur mechanischen Steifigkeit der Bleche beitragen können.Such plate materials can also as air guidance elements or the like. It is common to have trapezoid or corrugated sheets with flat Thermal insulation elements z. B. rock wool mats and the like prove, however, nothing to the mechanical rigidity of the sheets can contribute.
Man kann allerdings die Biegesteifigkeit solcher Flächenelemente durch Verbindung mit anderen Werkstoffen erhöhen. So beschreibt DE-A1-37 23 527 ein Trapezblech-Holz-Verbundelement für den Hochbau, bei dem in einer Ausführung Holzlatten in Längsrichtung der Blechsicken am Metall befestigt werden, um die Tragkraft des Verbundelements durch schubfeste Verbindung mit den Hölzern zu erhöhen. Da das Verbundelement schließlich mit einer Konterlattung verbunden wird, spielt die geringe Biegesteifigkeit quer zu den Sicken keine Rolle.One can, however, the bending stiffness such surface elements increase by combining with other materials. This is how DE-A1-37 describes 23 527 a trapezoidal sheet wood composite element for building construction, in which in one execution Longitudinal wooden slats the sheet metal beads are attached to the metal to the load capacity of the Composite element by shear-resistant connection with the woods increase. Because the composite element finally is connected with counter battens, the low bending stiffness plays no role across the beads.
DE-A1-100 44 267 beschreibt eine Befestigungsmethode für Trapezbleche, die mit eingewalzten Rückhaltemitteln versehen sind. Diese Rückhaltemittel, z. B. in Gestalt von Nasen oder Taschen, die sich längs der Außenkanten der Blechsicken erstrecken, können formschlüssig mit Konterplatten in Eingriff gebracht werden, welche mithilfe von Schrauben an einer Unterkonstruktion befestigbar sind. Die Konterplatten überdecken dabei jeweils eine Sicke. Damit wird zwar eine Möglichkeit geschaffen, die Trapezbleche ohne von außen sichtbare Halterungen lösbar zu befestigen, jedoch entstehen keine in sich steifen Bauelemente, da die Konterplatten in den Rückhaltemitteln nur eingerastet sind.DE-A1-100 44 267 describes one Fastening method for Trapezoidal sheets, which are provided with rolled retention elements. These restraint devices z. B. in the form of noses or pockets along the outer edges of the sheet metal beads can extend form-fitting can be brought into engagement with counter plates, which with the help of Screws can be attached to a substructure. Cover the counter plates one bead each. This creates a possibility, the trapezoidal sheets without from the outside visible brackets detachable to be fastened, but there are no inherently rigid components, because the counter plates in the restraint are just snapped into place.
DE-A1-39 22 583 beschreibt ein Fassadenelement aus einer Glasscheibe und einer Metallplatte. Letztere ist mit Luftabstand zur Glasscheibe angeordnet, wobei in der Fläche der Metallplatte sich auf der Glasscheibe abstützende Einprägungen vorgesehen sind. Die beiden etwa gleichflächigen Platten sind mithilfe einer Verklebung entlang ihrem Rand umlaufend und luftdicht miteinander verbunden.DE-A1-39 22 583 describes a facade element from a sheet of glass and a metal plate. The latter is with air gap arranged to the glass sheet, with the surface of the metal plate on the Supporting glass pane indentations are provided. The two plates, which are roughly the same area, are used a glue along its edge all around and airtight connected.
Ein ähnliches Element, das aus US-A-3,074,294 bekannt ist, besteht ebenfalls aus einer Blechplatte, ggf. mit Prägemuster, und einer Glasscheibe, die luftdicht durch eine Randverklebung miteinander verbunden sind. Der verbleibende Zwischenraum soll evakuiert werden, so dass dieses Flächenelement eine hervorragende Wärmedämmung hat.A similar element derived from US-A-3,074,294 is also made of a sheet metal plate, possibly with an embossed pattern, and a glass pane that is airtight by gluing the edges together are connected. The remaining space should be evacuated, so this surface element has excellent thermal insulation.
Beide letztgenannten Dokumente befassen sich jedoch nicht mit Versteifungswirkungen.Both of the latter documents are concerned but not with stiffening effects.
Es ist schließlich bekannt, Glasscheiben in unterschiedlichen Konfigurationen (monolithische, Verbund- und/oder Isolierglasscheiben) mithilfe von Lochbohrungen mit Verbindungselementen zu bestücken, welche ihrerseits die Glasscheiben an einer Unterkonstruktion festzulegen haben. Bekannt sind auch Verbindungselemente (z. B. DE-U1-92 14 581, DE-A1-38 11 249) zum Einsetzen in hinterschnittene Sackbohrungen in monolithischen Glasscheiben.After all, it is known glass panes in different configurations (monolithic, composite and / or Insulating glass panes) using perforated holes with connecting elements to equip which in turn fix the glass panes to a substructure to have. Connecting elements (e.g. DE-U1-92 14 581, DE-A1-38 11 249) for insertion in undercut blind holes in monolithic glass panes.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein flächiges Hybrid-Bauelement anzugeben, das infolge hoher Eigensteifigkeit mit einer Unterkonstruktion mit großen Stützweiten kombiniert werden kann.The invention is based on the object Basically, a flat one Specify hybrid component due to high inherent rigidity can be combined with a substructure with large spans can.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen des Schutzanspruchs 1 gelöst. Die Merkmale der Unteransprüche geben vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des Bauelements an.This object is achieved with the Features of the protection claim 1 solved. Give the characteristics of the subclaims advantageous developments of the component.
Das Hybrid-Bauelement besteht demnach mindestens aus einer transparenten, im Wesentlichen glatten (zweidimensionalen) Platte und einem zweiten profilierten (dreidimensionalen) Teilelement, dessen Profilierung ihm eine gewisse Eigensteifigkeit verleiht, wobei die beiden Elemente miteinander durch wenigstens teilweise schubsteife, druck- und zugfeste Verbindungsmittel zumindest an diskreten, über ihre Fläche verteilten Punkten verbunden sind. Dadurch wird eine nennenswerte Versteifung des zweiten Teilelements auch in Längsrichtung seiner Profilierung erreicht. Über die schubsteifen Verbindungsmittel werden einwirkende Kräfte in die Ebene des plattenförmigen Teilelements eingetragen, welches seinerseits jedoch nicht ausknicken kann, weil die Verbindungsmittel zugleich den Abstand zwischen den beiden Teilelementen fest bestimmen.The hybrid component is therefore at least from a transparent, essentially smooth (two-dimensional) Plate and a second profiled (three-dimensional) sub-element, the Profiling gives it a certain rigidity, the both elements together by at least partially shear-resistant, pressure and tensile fasteners at least on discrete, over their area distributed points are connected. This will be a noteworthy Stiffening of the second sub-element also in the longitudinal direction of its profiling reached. about the shear-resistant connecting means are acting forces in the Plane of the plate-shaped Sub-element entered, which in turn, however, does not buckle can, because the connecting means also the distance between the Determine the two sub-elements.
Bevorzugt umfasst das transparente Teilelement mindestens eine Kunststoff- oder Glasscheibe. Neben monolithischen Scheiben können auch beliebige Mischformen, z. B. hybride Glas-Kunststoff-Verbünde, Verbundglasscheiben, Isolierglasscheiben mit mindestens zwei Einzelscheiben und Zwischenraum etc. verwendet werden.The transparent preferably comprises Sub-element at least one plastic or glass pane. Next monolithic disks can also any mixed forms, e.g. B. hybrid glass-plastic composites, laminated glass panes, Insulating glass panes with at least two individual panes and space etc. can be used.
Ganz bevorzugt liegt die Platte, die z. B. aus Glas besteht, im Druckgurt des Hybrid-Bauelements.The plate is very preferably the z. B. consists of glass, in the pressure belt of the hybrid component.
Wenn das zweite Teilelement mit Sicken oder Wellen profiliert ist, werden die Verbindungsmittel zweckmäßig jeweils an einer zum transparenten Teilelement hin orientierten Sicke oder Welle angeordnet. Man kann jedoch das zweite Teilelement grundsätzlich auch mit Rippen ausführen, die von einer Grundplatte abragend zu der transparenten Platte hin orientiert werden, wobei die Rippen mit letzterer über geeignete Verbindungsmittel fest gekoppelt werden.If the second sub-element with beads or Waves is profiled, the connecting means are appropriate in each case on a bead oriented towards the transparent partial element or Shaft arranged. In principle, however, the second sub-element can also be used run with ribs, that protrudes from a base plate towards the transparent plate be oriented, the ribs with the latter over suitable Lanyards are firmly coupled.
In besonders vorteilhafter Ausbildung wird man das zweite Teilelement mit Durchbrüchen, insbesondere mit einem Raster von Löchern, versehen, die ihm eine transparente Anmutung verleihen. In Kombination mit der transparenten Platte ergibt sich dann ein eigensteifes, hoch belastbares, nahezu bruchsicheres und dennoch hoch transparentes Sandwich-Bauelement, das hohen ästhetischen Ansprüchen zu genügen vermag.In a particularly advantageous training one becomes the second sub-element with openings, in particular with a Grid of holes, provided that give it a transparent appearance. In combination the transparent plate then results in an inherently rigid highly resilient, almost unbreakable, yet highly transparent sandwich component, the high aesthetic claims to suffice can.
Ein weiterer bemerkenswerter Effekt kann bei einer Kombination eines gelochten profilierten Teilelements mit einer bedruckten transparenten Platte dadurch erzielt werden, dass das Druckmuster auf der Platte so auf die Lochung des profilierten Teilelements abgestimmt wird, dass durch den Moire-Effekt eine besondere visuelle Wahrnehmung des Sandwich-Hybrid-Bauelements entsteht. Entsprechende Muster können auf Glasscheiben sehr vorteilhaft und einfach durch Siebdrucken einer opaken Einbrennpaste aufgetragen werden, die später beim Aufheizen der Glasscheibe vor dem thermischen Vorspannen eingebrannt wird.Another remarkable effect can with a combination of a perforated profiled element can be achieved with a printed transparent plate that the print pattern on the plate is so profiled on the perforation of the Part element is matched that by the Moire effect a special visual perception of the sandwich hybrid component arises. Appropriate Patterns can very advantageous on glass panes and simply by screen printing an opaque baking paste, which is used later when heating up the glass pane is baked before thermal tempering.
Die Verbindungsmittel können vorteilhaft in Sack- oder Durchgangsbohrungen des transparenten Teilelements verankert werden. Hierbei können bewährte Befestigungselemente der schon eingangs erwähnten Bauarten verwendet werden.The connecting means can be advantageous in blind or through holes of the transparent partial element be anchored. Proven fasteners can be used here the one already mentioned at the beginning Types are used.
Werden Sackbohrungen in dem transparenten Teilelement vorgesehen, so können diese ferner hinterschnitten sein, damit auch in Zugrichtung -gegen Auseinanderwölben der transparenten Platte und des profilierten Teilelements- hinreichende Haltekräfte verfügbar sind, obwohl die äußere (vom zweiten Teilelement abgewandte) Fläche der transparenten Platte in keiner Weise beeinträchtigt wird.Are blind holes in the transparent Sub-element provided, so can these should also be undercut so that they can also pull in the opposite direction apart slumping the transparent plate and the profiled partial element - sufficient holding forces available are, although the outer (from the second Part facing away from the surface the transparent plate is not affected in any way.
Ohne Lochbohrung kommt man gegebenenfalls aus, wenn man die Verbindungsmittel als Klebepunkte oder -streifen ausführt, wobei hier für eine hohe Haftung an beiden Teilelementen mit geeigneten Mitteln (Primer, Haftvermittler) zu sorgen ist. Grundsätzlich lassen sich natürlich Verklebung und mechanische Halterungsmittel miteinander kombinieren.One may come without a hole if you use the lanyards as glue dots or strips executing, being here for high adhesion to both sub-elements with suitable means (Primer, adhesion promoter). Basically, of course, gluing and mechanical holding means combine.
Wird das erfindungsgemäße Bauelement in einer Umgebung eingesetzt, in der starke Wärmeeinwirkung (Sonnenstrahlung) gedämmt werden soll, dann wird bevorzugt das (der Strahlung zugewandte) transparente Teilelement mit einer Wärme dämmenden, insbesondere IR-reflektierenden Beschichtung versehen. Diese kann unmittelbar auf der Substratoberfläche, bevorzugt auf der dem profilierten Teilelement zugewandten Seite, aufgebracht werden. Bei Verbund- oder Mehrfach-Isolierscheiben wird die Beschichtung auf einer innenliegenden Substratoberfläche vorgesehen, oder man verwendet ein eigenes Trägersubstrat in Folienform, das in den Scheibenverbund beschädigungsgeschützt einsetzbar ist.Will the device of the invention used in an environment where strong heat (solar radiation) insulated then the transparent (facing the radiation) is preferred Sub-element with a heat absorbing, especially IR reflective coating. This can directly on the substrate surface, preferably on the profiled sub-element facing side, are applied. The coating is used for composite or multiple insulating washers provided on an inner substrate surface, or used its own carrier substrate in film form, which can be used in the pane assembly to protect it from damage is.
Je nach Bedarf lassen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Hybrid-Bauelemente auch mit Schall dämmenden Eigenschaften ausführen. Schalldämmelemente sind z. B. zwischen den beiden zusammengefügten Teilelementen anzuordnen. Man kann die Schalldämmung jedoch auch in das plattenförmige Teilelement integrieren, indem man es -in an sich bekannter Weise- als Verbundscheibe mit einer schalldämmenden Zwischenlage ausführt.The hybrid components according to the invention can be used as required also with sound absorbing Execute properties. Sound insulation are z. B. between the two assembled sub-elements. You can use soundproofing however, also in the plate-shaped part element integrate by using it - in a manner known per se - as a composite pane with a sound absorbing Liner executes.
Wird eine monolithische Glasscheibe als transparente Platte verwendet, so wird diese relativ dick ausgeführt. Man wird diese Glasscheibe in aller Regel auch vorspannen, um ihre Belastbarkeit zu erhöhen. Auch in den Verbund- oder Isolierglasscheiben können natürlich eine oder mehrere vorgespannte Glasscheiben verwendet werden.Becomes a monolithic glass pane used as a transparent plate, it is made relatively thick. you As a rule, this glass pane will also be tempered to make it resilient to increase. Of course, one or more toughened glass panes can also be used in the laminated or insulating glass panes Glass panes are used.
Solche Hybrid-Bauelemente können sowohl als Wandelemente als auch als Dachelemente (Hallendächer, Vordächer etc.) verwendet werden, wobei sie ähnlich wie Fassadenplatten stumpf aneinander gestoßen werden und die Fugen mithilfe geeigneter Dichtungsstränge (Silikonprofile oder -stränge) abgedichtet werden. Im Einsatz als Dachelement wird man die profilierten (metallischen) Teilelemente innen bzw. unten anordnen. Dies bringt noch den zusätzlichen Vorteil, dass bei einer eventuellen Zerstörung der Glasplatte die Scherben von dem sich darunter erstreckenden Teilelement sicher aufgefangen werden. Es versteht sich, dass sowohl die transparenten Platten als auch die profilierten Teilelemente an der Unter- bzw. Deckenhaltekonstruktion befestigt werden. Bevorzugt werden die profilierten Teilelemente (im Untergurtbereich) mithilfe von Bolzen und/oder Konsolen an der Unterkonstruktion befestigt.Such hybrid components can be used both as Wall elements as well as roof elements (hall roofs, canopies etc.) are used, being similar how facade panels are butted together and the joints with the help suitable sealing strands (Silicone profiles or strands) be sealed. When used as a roof element, you become profiled Arrange (metallic) sub-elements inside or below. This brings the additional one Advantage that if the glass plate is destroyed, the fragments can be safely caught by the sub-element extending below. It is understood that both the transparent plates as well the profiled sub-elements on the lower or ceiling support structure be attached. The profiled sub-elements are preferred (in the lower chord area) using bolts and / or brackets on the Substructure attached.
Es sind auch weitere Kombinationen im Rahmen der Erfindung möglich, z. B. können mit einem profilierten Teilelement mehrere plattenförmige Elemente zusammengefasst werden, wobei letztere bei Bedarf an den Stoßfugen druckfest miteinander verbunden werden können. Dies ist insbesondere bei der Verwendung von Glasplatten von Interesse, da diese in der Regel nicht länger als 6 m gefertigt werden, während die (metallischen) profilierten Bauelemente wesentlich länger sein können.There are also other combinations possible within the scope of the invention, z. B. can with a profiled sub-element several plate-shaped elements be summarized, the latter being pressure-resistant at the butt joints if necessary can be connected to each other. This is of particular interest when using glass plates, since these are usually no longer than 6 m are manufactured, while the (metallic) profiled components can be much longer can.
Weitere technische Einzelheiten und Vorteile des Gegenstands der Erfindung gehen aus der Zeichnung zweier Ausführungsbeispiele und deren sich im folgenden anschließender eingehender Beschreibung hervor.More technical details and Advantages of the object of the invention are evident from the drawing of two embodiments and their detailed description below out.
Es zeigen in vereinfachter und nicht maßstäblicher DarstellungIt show in simplified and not to scale presentation
Gemäß
Die Verbindungsmittel
Abweichend von der Darstellung in
Ganz bevorzugt sind die Flächen dieses
Bleches gelocht, was hier allerdings nicht dargestellt ist. Vorzugsweise
werden jedoch die Gurte / Stege / Flansche, an denen die Verbindungsmittel
Ähnlich
wie das profilierte Teilelement
Die
Der Gewindestift
Bei einem ausgeführten Prototyp wurde eine 12
mm dicke vorgespannte Glasscheibe als Platte
Das in der Ausführung nach
Belastungsversuche wurden mit 5 m langen und jeweils 1 m breiten Glasscheiben durchgeführt, die nur an ihren beiden kurzen Seiten aufgelagert wurden, somit eine große freie Traglänge hatten. Es zeigte sich, dass die Verbindungsmittel einer sehr hohen Beanspruchung schadlos gewachsen waren, so dass durch den Verbund aus Glas und Metall trotz der luftig-transparent wirkenden visuellen Anmutung ein bemerkenswert biege- und schubwiderstandsfähiges Bauelement geschaffen werden kann.Load tests were carried out at 5 m long and 1 m wide glass panes performed were only supported on their two short sides, thus one size free carrying length had. It was found that the lanyards are very high Stress had grown harmlessly, so that through the composite made of glass and metal despite the airy-transparent visual Appearance a remarkably bend and shear resistant component can be created.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20320425U DE20320425U1 (en) | 2003-04-05 | 2003-04-05 | Hybrid building panel comprises transparent sheet of glass or plastic and corrugated metal panel which are bolted or glued together at points where troughs in metal panel meet transparent sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003115604 DE10315604B3 (en) | 2003-04-05 | 2003-04-05 | Hybrid building panel comprises transparent sheet of glass or plastic and corrugated metal panel which are bolted or glued together at points where troughs in metal panel meet transparent sheet |
DE20320425U DE20320425U1 (en) | 2003-04-05 | 2003-04-05 | Hybrid building panel comprises transparent sheet of glass or plastic and corrugated metal panel which are bolted or glued together at points where troughs in metal panel meet transparent sheet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE20320425U1 true DE20320425U1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
Family
ID=32714798
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE20320425U Expired - Lifetime DE20320425U1 (en) | 2003-04-05 | 2003-04-05 | Hybrid building panel comprises transparent sheet of glass or plastic and corrugated metal panel which are bolted or glued together at points where troughs in metal panel meet transparent sheet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE20320425U1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1884606A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-06 | Eternit Ag | Method of anchoring threaded sleeves for fixing bolts |
WO2008125737A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Rautaruukki Oyj | External wall unit |
FR2922476A1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-24 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | THREE DIMENSIONAL SHEET STRUCTURE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND SANDWICH STRUCTURAL MATERIAL COMPRISING SUCH A STRUCTURE. |
CN105134740A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-09 | 深圳亚太航空技术有限公司 | Blind hole nut and blind hole inlaid nut fastening method |
CN105822010A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-08-03 | 黄通 | Corrugated loading high-strength wallboard |
IT201900005120A1 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-04 | Sc Lusso E Gemme S R L | ANCHORING KIT FOR ORNAMENTAL PANELS TO A SUPPORT PLANE |
-
2003
- 2003-04-05 DE DE20320425U patent/DE20320425U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1884606A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-06 | Eternit Ag | Method of anchoring threaded sleeves for fixing bolts |
WO2008125737A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Rautaruukki Oyj | External wall unit |
RU2478765C2 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2013-04-10 | РАУТАРУУККИ ОУДж. | Element of external wall |
FR2922476A1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-24 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | THREE DIMENSIONAL SHEET STRUCTURE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND SANDWICH STRUCTURAL MATERIAL COMPRISING SUCH A STRUCTURE. |
WO2009087304A1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-07-16 | Onera (Office National D'etudes Et De Recherches Aerospatiales) | Three-dimensional sheet structure, method for making same, and sandwich-type structural material comprising such structure |
CN105822010A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-08-03 | 黄通 | Corrugated loading high-strength wallboard |
CN105134740A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-09 | 深圳亚太航空技术有限公司 | Blind hole nut and blind hole inlaid nut fastening method |
IT201900005120A1 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-04 | Sc Lusso E Gemme S R L | ANCHORING KIT FOR ORNAMENTAL PANELS TO A SUPPORT PLANE |
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