EP2594723A1 - Safety door in burglary inhibiting design - Google Patents
Safety door in burglary inhibiting design Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2594723A1 EP2594723A1 EP11189347.5A EP11189347A EP2594723A1 EP 2594723 A1 EP2594723 A1 EP 2594723A1 EP 11189347 A EP11189347 A EP 11189347A EP 2594723 A1 EP2594723 A1 EP 2594723A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- insert
- security door
- wing
- door according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000001439 Opuntia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004727 Opuntia ficus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
- E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/1046—Panic bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/106—Frames for bullet-proof windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
- E06B5/113—Arrangements at the edges of the wings, e.g. with door guards to prevent the insertion of prying tools
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security door in burglar-resistant design with a frame or a frame each for anchoring to a building part and'm at least one rotatably mounted about a vertical axis and connected by bands with the frame or the frame wings, which has a filling element and by means of locking elements can be positively locked in the frame or the frame, wherein the locking elements can be transferred by means of an arranged on an inner side of the wing actuating element from a locking position into an unlocked position.
- Burglar-resistant security doors offer a much greater resistance to burglary than conventional or simple doors.
- An anti-burglary design is, for example, when the safety door meets the requirements of DIN EN 1627 and can be classified in the classes RC1 to RC6, in particular RC2 to RC4.
- the actuating element arranged on the inside of the wing can in particular be a panic unlocking element which can be designed, for example, as a pivotable handle bar, displaceable push rod or as a push button of an emergency exit door.
- Security doors of the aforementioned type are characterized in that the locking of the door in a locking position can be canceled by simple operation of the located on the inside of the actuator, so that the passage is released for people.
- the locking of the door in a locking position can be canceled by simple operation of the located on the inside of the actuator, so that the passage is released for people.
- doors which, in addition to the lock, which can be unlocked by means of the actuating device, are equipped with an additional electric lock case in order to achieve increased security against unauthorized intrusion from the outside, especially in the nighttime.
- the additional electric lock is for example over de-energized an alarm button, a push button or from a gate if a person wants to leave the building through the security door to the outside.
- this additional electric lock is often permanently disabled to allow rapid and unhindered escape of people in the building in case of panic.
- the actuator is a weak point, since it is only necessary for an unauthorized intrusion into the building to create an opening in the wing of the security door from the outside, by means of suitable tools, the actuator can be actuated so that the door opens.
- a building closure with Panikentriegelungselement is known in which the Panikentriegelungselement is shielded on the inside by a safety device, for example in the form of an angled protective strip, so that an unauthorized manipulation of Panikentriegelungselements from the outside is not possible.
- a safety device for example in the form of an angled protective strip, so that an unauthorized manipulation of Panikentriegelungselements from the outside is not possible.
- the safety device is visible in transparent building closures from the outside, so that an intruder can make appropriate preparations to bypass the safety device.
- the fact that the actuator is fully protected in a protected area against unauthorized manipulation in the course of a burglary attempt means that any gaps in the protection area - measured at least in one direction - a dimension of 15 mm, preferably 12 mm, more preferably 10 mm, must not exceed. Although gaps of this magnitude may allow an attacker to drill, for example, the diameter of the aforementioned gap measure produced, but not that such a bore, the actuator successfully manipulated and the door is opened without authorization.
- the horizontal center axis of the actuating element for example, the center line of a handle handle or the center line of a pressure bar or a handle bar understood.
- the core of the invention is therefore that the actuating element, which is located within the protection area, "shielded" is shielded so that a break-in attempt is counteracted by manipulation of the actuating element.
- the protection area - measured from the horizontal center axis of the actuating element from - extends at least 100 mm, preferably at least 150 mm, more preferably at least 250 mm, upwards and downwards.
- the hard steel should have a minimum tensile strength of 500 N / mm 2 , preferably of 600 N / mm 2 , more preferably of 800 N / mm 2 , and / or a minimum hardness of 150 HB, preferably of 180 HB, more preferably of at least 220 HB.
- the wing has a casement, which is composed of vertically and horizontally extending frame profiles and having a horizontally extending latch which framed by a frame profiles and the latch upper filling element in the form of a composite glazing edged by one of frame profiles and the latch separates lower filling element and the actuating element - viewed in the horizontal direction from an outer side of the wing ago - partially covered by the bolt, wherein in the bolt a deposit of hard steel is arranged, which forms at least a part of the protection area.
- the bolt is often referred to as a fighter or fighter profile.
- the bolt has an insert which extends over the entire width thereof.
- panes In order to obtain a good burglar resistance in the field of glazing, it should have at least two panes, preferably at least three panes, more preferably four panes of polycarbonate, each connected by means of a foil or a plastic potting compound to each other or at least one further glass pane, in particular are glued.
- the glazing may have a space filled with air or with gas between two panes, wherein the space is preferably bounded on both sides by a glass pane and these two panes are held by means of rotating spacers in their position to each other.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that the door, in particular the wing, in particular a filling element of the wing and in particular a filling element of the wing formed by a glazing, with a detection device, preferably an alarm spider or an alarm wire, for detecting a burglary attempt is provided and that upon detection of a break-in attempt, the actuator in a home position in which the locking elements are locked, is blocked or disconnected, so that even when it is actuated, the locking elements remain locked.
- the disc which is provided with the alarm spider or the alarm wire, should preferably consist of safety glass, which disintegrates over a large area in a large number of small individual pieces even with small-scale damage.
- the safety glass should be biased or at least partially biased.
- an insert and / or layer of high-carbon steel it is advantageous if it is at least 1 mm, preferably at least 1.5 mm, more preferably at least 2 mm. However, it is also advantageous if the thickness of the insert and / or layer of high-carbon steel is at most 3.5 mm, preferably at most 3 mm, more preferably at most 2.5 mm.
- a particularly good burglar resistance is achieved when the at least one insert in the frame, the frame or the control wing and an insert in the wing, preferably in the vertical frame profile overlap in a horizontal view.
- a combination of the insert made of a high-carbon steel with an insert made of aluminum makes sense. This combination is particularly useful when the Chambers in the frame profiles have no subdivision webs and are about 10 mm deep.
- the inserts are designed as short pieces, it is particularly suitable for fixing purposes when the insert made of a high-carbon steel is inserted in a milled pocket in the aluminum insert.
- a particularly good burglar resistance is also achieved when a perpendicular aligned to the door leaf level bar made of steel in a groove in a solid aluminum profile strip, which is arranged in the sash, is embedded, wherein the bar made of steel in a groove in another solid Aluminum profile strip, which is arranged in the frame, engages.
- the strip may consist of stainless steel or high-carbon steel, for example.
- the vertically aligned bar serves in particular as an optimal drilling protection, since it runs parallel to a drill used and the latter thus easily hooked. Furthermore, one can not pry open the safety door in the region of the aligned perpendicular to the door leaf level bar.
- the arrangement of the bar is particularly suitable for securing gaps of more than 15 mm.
- FIG. 1 is an external view of a first inventive safety door 1 made of aluminum.
- the security door 1 has a wing 2 with a sash 3 of horizontal and vertical frame profiles 4 and a horizontally extending latch 5 in the middle of the wing 2.
- an upper filling element 6 in the form of a laminated glazing 7 and in a Lower half of the wing 2, a lower filling element 8 in the form of an opaque panel 9 respectively bordered by the frame profiles 4 and the bolt 5, wherein the bolt 5 separates the upper of the lower Greungselement6, 8.
- the wing 2 is mounted on a hinge side 10 via three bands 11 on a frame 12.
- On the opposite side is the security door 1 with a lock 13th ( FIG. 5 ), being on the in the FIG. 1 shown outside a door fitting 14 is arranged with a simple doorknob.
- the wing 2 is by means not in the FIG. 1 Locking elements shown lockable in the frame 12, wherein the locking elements by means of an arranged on an inner side of the wing 2 actuating element 15 (FIGS. FIG. 2 ) can be transferred from a locking position into an unlocked position.
- Both the frame 12 and the sash 3 are composed of hollow profiles, wherein chambers of the hollow sections are equipped on their outer side A side facing with inserts 16 made of a high carbon steel.
- the frame 12 is provided both on the hinge side 10 and on the lock side with two narrow vertically extending inserts 16.
- the casement 3 also has on the hinge side 10 and the lock side on the side facing the frame 12 towards a narrow vertical insert 16 and a wide, also vertically extending insert 16, which covers almost the entire part of the door fitting 14 on the lock side.
- three parallel inserts 16 are arranged, wherein the upper and lower insert 16 narrow and the middle insert 16 are formed wide. The exact location of the deposits 16 is in the FIGS. 5 to 6a shown.
- FIG. 2 An interior view of the security door 1 according to FIG. 1 is in the FIG. 2 shown, wherein the actuating element 15 is designed as a handle handle 17.
- the centerline 18 of the pusher handle 17 defines a horizontal center axis of the actuator 15 from which a guard region 19 according to the present invention should extend at least 80 mm each up and down.
- the protective area 19 according to the invention should have a width which corresponds at least to the width of the actuating element 15 plus at least 50 mm to the right and left.
- the laminated glazing 7 of the security door 1 consists of a composite of six interconnected panes of polycarbonate and glass ( FIG. 5 ), the panel 9 is equipped with a layer of a high-carbon steel ( FIG. 6 ) and the wing 2 is as described above with inserts 16 made of hard steel, so that the protective area 19 of the security door 1 extends over the entire wing 2 and parts of the frame 12.
- the glass is wholly or partially tempered tempered safety glass which is harder than float glass and difficult to saw.
- FIG. 3 an interior view of an alternatively formed safety door 1 'is shown with a designed as a handle bar 20 actuator 15, wherein the handle bar 20 extends from the hinge side 10 to the lock side of the wing 2.
- the horizontal center axis of the actuating element 15 is defined here by the center line 21 of the handle bar 20.
- Analogous to the safety door 1 according to FIG. 1 are also in the security door 1 'of the frame 12, the sash 3 and the bolt 5 in the area of the actuating element 15 with inserts 16 made of high-carbon steel.
- FIG. 5 shows a horizontal section in the region of the lock 13 of the security door 1 according to FIG. 1 showing the structure of the frame 12 and the sash 3 and the structure of the composite glazing 7 and the arrangement of the inserts 16.
- Both the frame 12 and the sash 3 consist of outer frame profiles 24, 24 'and inner frame profiles 25, 25', which are held together by insulating profiles 26.
- the outer frame profiles 24 are formed as hollow profiles and each have two chambers 27, in each of which an insert 16 of 1, 5 mm thick high-carbon steel is housed. The distance a between adjacent inserts 16 corresponds approximately to the spacing of the chambers 27 and is in each case smaller than 13 mm.
- the composite glazing 7 consists of two disk packages each consisting of three disks, wherein between the disk packages there is a space 28 filled with gas, in which a peripheral spacer 29 is arranged.
- the two disk packages each comprise a polycarbonate disk 30, which is arranged between two disks 31 made of glass, wherein the respective three disks are glued to each other via a respective film arranged between the disks.
- the Indian FIG. 5a horizontal section shown differs from the FIG. 5 merely with regard to the construction of the outer casement 24 ', which has three chambers 27, of which the chamber 27 located on the laminated glazing 7 has no hard steel insert.
- On an insert in the field of composite glazing 7 can be omitted be as the composite glazing 7 as such already represents a high level of protection against burglary.
- FIG. 6 From the FIG. 6 is a vertical section through the in FIG. 1 shown security door 1 in the region of the bolt 5, wherein again the composite glazing 7 and the panel 9 can be seen.
- the panel 9 consists of an insulating layer 32 which is delimited on both sides by an aluminum plate 33 in each case. On the side facing the outside area A, the panel 9 is additionally provided with a layer of hard steel 34.
- the outer latch profile 35 is formed as a hollow chamber profile with three chambers, each of which chamber is provided on its side facing the outer region A side with an insert 16 made of hard steel. Since the upper and lower chambers in the region of the laminated glazing 7 and the reinforced panel 9 run, can also be dispensed with the local deposits, which in the FIG. 6a is shown.
- FIG. 7 is an interior view of a security door 1 "" shown in steel, the wing 36 is provided with a filling element 37 made of a composite glazing 38. The wing 36 is connected via ribbons 39 with a frame 40.
- FIG. 8 A horizontal section through the laminated glazing 38 of the security door 1 "" according to FIG. 7 is in the FIG. 8 shown.
- the existing of a folded sheet steel frame 40 is provided on the outside area A side facing with an insert 41 made of high-carbon steel or welded.
- the wing 36 is composed of folded steel sheets 42 and steel profiles 43, which form a hollow box, or welded together, wherein the interior of the hollow box is provided with insulation 44.
- the wing 36 is provided with a layer 45 of high-carbon steel which extends over the entire width of the wing 36 and thus also extends over the area of the lock 13 and an edge region of the laminated glazing 38.
- the composite glazing 38 is held by an upstand 46 of the hollow box, while towards the inside area it is held by one of a sheet steel existing glass retaining strip 47, which is screwed to the hollow box, is held.
- the composite glazing 38 comprises four panes, the respective outer panes 48 being made of glass and the two inner panes 49 being made of polycarbonate. The four discs are glued together over foils.
- FIG. 9 is a vertical section through the security door 1 "" of the FIG. 7 in the region of the glass section, so the composite glazing 38 shown.
- FIG. 10 Another alternative security door 100 according to the invention is shown in FIG. 10 shown.
- the security door 100 is designed as a steel door and has a filling element 101 in the form of a grid 102, which has a plurality of horizontally extending bars 103, the structure of which FIG. 11 evident.
- the bars 103 consist of horizontally arranged L-shaped steel profiles, which are arranged one above the other so that their legs extend from an apex 104 of the steel profile at an angle of about 45 ° down.
- the individual L-shaped steel profiles thus each form a kind of roof.
- the distance b of the superimposed steel profiles is chosen so that a running through the highest point of a lower steel profile ridge line 105 is higher than a base line 106 of an overlying steel profile.
- two superimposed steel profiles overlap, so that it is not possible to see through or through the grid 102.
- the implementation of any equipment to be used for burglary is thus effectively prevented, since they can be introduced only about halfway down the bars 103 before they abut against the kinking leg of the steel profile.
- the height h measured in the vertical direction of a gap is 20 mm.
- welds 107 are shown which are located at the two ends of the L-shaped steel profiles for attachment to a grid housing or grid frame.
- welds 107 are shown which are located at the two ends of the L-shaped steel profiles for attachment to a grid housing or grid frame.
- the cut-outs can be produced very precisely, so that no attachment of the beam profiles is visible from the visible inside of the grid.
- An attachment takes place in this case usefully by a welding of the bars 103 from the outside of the grid housing forth in the invisible from the outside free end portions of the bars 103, which are located within the door leaf box.
- a glass structure for an alternative composite glazing 7 ' is in FIG. 12 represented, wherein the glass structure of two identically constructed disk packages 50 composed, which are connected via a circumferential spacer 29 which closes a gas-filled gap 28 between the two disk packages 50 tight.
- the two disk packages 50 each consist of five disks, with disks 31 made of glass alternating with disks 30 made of polycarbonate.
- a 6 mm thick float glass pane is arranged, followed by a 5 mm thick polycarbonate pane, a 5 mm thick float glass pane, a 5 mm thick polycarbonate pane and a 4 mm thick float glass pane.
- Two adjacent disks are each glued to a PUR or PVB film 51, approximately 1.25 mm thick.
- FIG. 13 is the horizontal section of the security door 1 according to FIG. 5a shown with the modification that on the side facing the outside area A in the fold region between the frame 12 and sash 3, a bar 52 is arranged made of steel, which is aligned perpendicular to the door leaf level.
- the strip 52 is pressed into a groove 53 of the existing aluminum frame 12 and engages in a groove 54 of the also made of aluminum sash 3, so that a gearing of frame 12 and sash 3 is formed.
- the 3 mm thick bar 52 is additionally attached with a stainless steel pinning 55 in the groove 53 of the window frame. Alternatively, the stainless steel pinning 55 can be dispensed with, which is in the FIG. 14 is shown.
- FIG. 15 shows a final example of a safety door 200 according to the invention, which is provided with a Panikentriegelungselement in the form of a pressure bar 22, wherein a section through the lock area of the safety door 200 is shown.
- the wing 2 of the security door 200 in the region of the lock 13 is provided with an insert 56 made of aluminum, which is designed as a short piece viewed in the vertical direction.
- the insert 56 made of aluminum has in its edge region has a thickness d of about 10 mm and is screwed for assembly purposes via a fixing screw 57 on the wing 2 and has a to the interior I open pocket 58, in which an insert 59 made of hard steel is housed.
- the insert 59 made of high-carbon steel is not fastened to the insert 56 made of aluminum or the wing 2 with connecting means but lies only in the pocket 58 of the aluminum insert 56, wherein the insert 59 is bounded on all four sides by the edge region of the aluminum insert is.
- the hard steel insert 59 is provided for performing a screw 63 with a breakthrough 60 with a diameter of 12 mm.
- the safety door 200 On the side facing the outside area A, the safety door 200 is provided with a long plate 61, which is connected via three screws 62 to an inner plate 64 arranged under the pressure bar 22, wherein the screws 62 are guided through the aluminum insert 56.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sicherheitstür in einbruchhemmender Ausführung mit einer Zarge oder einem Blendrahmen jeweils zur Verankerung an einem Gebäudeteil und'mindestens einem um eine vertikale Achse drehbar gelagerten und über Bänder mit der Zarge oder dem Blendrahmen verbundenen Flügel, der ein Füllungselement aufweist und der mittels Verriegelungselementen formschlüssig in der Zarge oder dem Blendrahmen verriegelbar ist, wobei die Verriegelungselemente mittels eines auf einer Innenseite des Flügels angeordneten Betätigungselements von einer Verriegelungsstellung in eine Entriegelungsstellung überführbar sind.The invention relates to a security door in burglar-resistant design with a frame or a frame each for anchoring to a building part and'm at least one rotatably mounted about a vertical axis and connected by bands with the frame or the frame wings, which has a filling element and by means of locking elements can be positively locked in the frame or the frame, wherein the locking elements can be transferred by means of an arranged on an inner side of the wing actuating element from a locking position into an unlocked position.
Sicherheitstüren in einbruchhemmender Ausführung stellen einem Einbruchversuch einen deutlich höheren Widerstand entgegen, als es für herkömmliche oder einfache Türen der Fall ist. Um eine einbruchhemmende Ausführung handelt es sich beispielsweise dann, wenn die Sicherheitstür den Anforderungen der DIN EN 1627 entspricht und in die Klassen RC1 bis RC6, insbesondere RC2 bis RC4, eingeordnet werden kann.Burglar-resistant security doors offer a much greater resistance to burglary than conventional or simple doors. An anti-burglary design is, for example, when the safety door meets the requirements of DIN EN 1627 and can be classified in the classes RC1 to RC6, in particular RC2 to RC4.
Bei dem auf der Innenseite des Flügels angeordneten Betätigungselement kann es sich insbesondere um ein Panikentriegelungselement handeln, das beispielsweise als schwenkbare Griffstange, verschiebbare Druckstange oder als Drücker einer Notausgangstür ausgebildet sein kann.The actuating element arranged on the inside of the wing can in particular be a panic unlocking element which can be designed, for example, as a pivotable handle bar, displaceable push rod or as a push button of an emergency exit door.
Sicherheitstüren der vorgenannten Art zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass die Verriegelung der Tür in einer Verriegelungsstellung durch simple Betätigung des auf der Innenseite befindlichen Betätigungselements aufgehoben werden kann, so dass der Durchgang für Personen freigegeben ist. In Paniksituationen, in denen ein rasches Flüchten von großer Bedeutung ist, ist es für in dem Gebäude befindliche Personen demnach nicht erforderlich, die Verriegelung der Tür mittels eines Schlüssels, Codes oder Ähnlichem möglicherweise zeitraubend aufzuheben, bevor sie das Gebäude verlassen können. Dennoch ist der Zugang zu dem Gebäude bei verriegeltem Abschlussteil von der Außenseite her nicht möglich.Security doors of the aforementioned type are characterized in that the locking of the door in a locking position can be canceled by simple operation of the located on the inside of the actuator, so that the passage is released for people. Thus, in panic situations where rapid escape is of great importance, it is not necessary for persons located in the building to potentially time-bar the locking of the door by means of a key, code or the like before they can leave the building. Nevertheless, the access to the building with locked end part from the outside is not possible.
Darüber hinaus gibt es auch Türen, die zusätzlich zu dem Schloss, das mittels der Betätigungseinrichtung entriegelbar ist, mit einem zusätzlichen Elektrofallenschloss ausgestattet sind, um insbesondere in Nachtzeiten eine erhöhte Sicherheit gegen unbefugtes Eindringen von außen zu erzielen. Das zusätzliche Elektrofallenschloss wird beispielsweise über einen Alarmknopf, einen Drucktaster oder von einer Pforte aus stromlos geschaltet, wenn eine Person durch die Sicherheitstür das Gebäude nach außen verlassen möchte. Gleichwohl ist zu Zeiten von Publikumsverkehr dieses zusätzliche Elektrofallenschloss häufig dauerhaft deaktiviert, um im Panikfall eine rasche und ungehinderte Flucht der in dem Gebäude befindlichen Personen zu ermöglichen.In addition, there are also doors which, in addition to the lock, which can be unlocked by means of the actuating device, are equipped with an additional electric lock case in order to achieve increased security against unauthorized intrusion from the outside, especially in the nighttime. The additional electric lock is for example over de-energized an alarm button, a push button or from a gate if a person wants to leave the building through the security door to the outside. However, at times of public traffic this additional electric lock is often permanently disabled to allow rapid and unhindered escape of people in the building in case of panic.
Im Hinblick auf die Einbruchsicherheit bildet das Betätigungselement jedoch eine Schwachstelle, da es für ein unbefugtes Eindringen in das Gebäude lediglich erforderlich ist, von außen eine Öffnung in dem Flügel der Sicherheitstür zu schaffen, durch die mittels geeigneter Hilfsmittel das Betätigungselement betätigt werden kann, so dass sich die Tür öffnet.In terms of burglar resistance, however, the actuator is a weak point, since it is only necessary for an unauthorized intrusion into the building to create an opening in the wing of the security door from the outside, by means of suitable tools, the actuator can be actuated so that the door opens.
Aus der
Aus diesem Grund ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Sicherheitstür der eingangs genannten Art derart weiterzubilden, dass die den Einbruchschutz erhöhenden Elemente der Sicherheitstür nicht sichtbar sind.For this reason, it is an object of the present invention, a security door of the type mentioned in such a way that the burglary protection enhancing elements of the security door are not visible.
Erzielt wird diese Aufgabe dadurch, dass das Betätigungselement in einem Schutzbereich gegen eine unbefugte Manipulation im Zuge eines Einbruchsversuchs vollflächig geschützt ist, wobei der Schutzbereich sich - von einer horizontalen Mittelachse des Betätigungselements aus gemessen - mindestens jeweils 80 mm nach oben und nach unten erstreckt und eine Breite besitzt, die mindestens der Breite des Betätigungselements zuzüglich nach rechts und/oder links mindestens 50 mm entspricht, wobei der Schutzbereich zumindest teilweise von
- einer in dem Flügel angeordneten Einlage aus einem Hartstahl und/oder
- einem Füllungselement in Form einer Verglasung aus einem Verbund aus mindestens vier jeweils miteinander verbundenen Scheiben aufweist, von denen mindestens zwei Scheiben aus Glas und mindestens zwei Scheiben aus Polycarbonat bestehen, und/oder
- einem Füllungselement in Form eines undurchsichtigen Paneels mit mindestens einer Schicht aus einem Hartstahl, und/oder
- einem Füllungselement in Form eines Gitters mit einer Mehrzahl von vorzugsweise horizontal verlaufenden Gitterstäben, die einen L-förmigen Querschnitt besitzen und jeweils mit einer Firstlinie nach oben in vertikaler Ausrichtung übereinander angeordnet sind, wobei der Abstand benachbarter Gitterstäbe so gewählt ist, dass eine in vertikale Richtung gemessene Höhe eines Zwischenraums höchstens 25 mm, vorzugsweise höchstens 20 mm, beträgt und die Firstlinie eines unteren von zwei Gitterstäben oberhalb mindestens einer Basislinie des oberen von zwei Gitterstäben angeordnet ist, wobei des weiteren die Wandstärke der Profile der Gitterstäbe mindestens 3 mm, vorzugsweise mindestens 3,5 mm, weiter vorzugsweise mindestens 4 mm, beträgt,
- a arranged in the wing insert made of a high-carbon steel and / or
- a filling element in the form of a glazing made of a composite of at least four respective interconnected discs, of which at least two discs made of glass and at least two discs made of polycarbonate, and / or
- a filling element in the form of an opaque panel with at least one layer of a high-carbon steel, and / or
- a filling element in the form of a grid having a plurality of preferably horizontally extending bars, which have an L-shaped cross-section and are each arranged with a ridge line upwards in vertical alignment one above the other, wherein the distance of adjacent bars is selected such that one in the vertical direction measured height of a gap is at most 25 mm, preferably at most 20 mm, and the ridge line of a lower of two bars above at least one baseline of the upper of two bars arranged, further wherein the wall thickness of the profiles of the bars at least 3 mm, preferably at least 3 , 5 mm, more preferably at least 4 mm,
Dass das Betätigungselement in einem Schutzbereich gegen eine unbefugte Manipulation im Zuge eines Einbruchsversuchs vollflächig geschützt ist, soll gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung bedeuten, dass eventuelle Lücken in dem Schutzbereich - zumindest in eine Richtung gemessen - ein Maß von 15 mm, vorzugsweise 12 mm, weiter vorzugsweise 10 mm, nicht überschreiten dürfen. Lücken dieser Größenordnung mögen zwar erlauben, dass ein Angreifer beispielsweise eine Bohrung mit dem Durchmesser des vorgenannten Lücken-Maßes erzeugt, nicht jedoch, dass durch eine solche Bohrung das Betätigungselement erfolgreich manipuliert und die Tür unbefugt geöffnet wird.The fact that the actuator is fully protected in a protected area against unauthorized manipulation in the course of a burglary attempt, according to the present invention means that any gaps in the protection area - measured at least in one direction - a dimension of 15 mm, preferably 12 mm, more preferably 10 mm, must not exceed. Although gaps of this magnitude may allow an attacker to drill, for example, the diameter of the aforementioned gap measure produced, but not that such a bore, the actuator successfully manipulated and the door is opened without authorization.
Als horizontale Mittelachse des Betätigungselements wird beispielsweise die Mittellinie eines Drückergriffs beziehungsweise die Mittellinie eines Druckbalkens oder einer Griffstange verstanden.As the horizontal center axis of the actuating element, for example, the center line of a handle handle or the center line of a pressure bar or a handle bar understood.
Kern der Erfindung ist es demnach, dass das Betätigungselement, das sich innerhalb des Schutzbereichs befindet, "nicht sichtbar" so abgeschirmt wird, dass einem Einbruchversuch durch Manipulation des Betätigungselements entgegengewirkt wird. Dadurch, dass die in dem Schutzbereich verwendeten Einlagen und Materialien für eine unbefugte Person nicht erkennbar sind, kann sich diese auch nicht entsprechend auf einen Einbruch vorbereiten und ist nicht mit den erforderlichen Werkzeugen ausgerüstet.The core of the invention is therefore that the actuating element, which is located within the protection area, "shielded" is shielded so that a break-in attempt is counteracted by manipulation of the actuating element. The fact that the deposits and materials used in the protection area for an unauthorized person are not recognizable, this can not prepare accordingly for a burglary and is not equipped with the necessary tools.
Gemäß einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist es vorgesehen, dass der Schutzbereich sich - von der horizontalen Mittelachse des Betätigungselements aus gemessen - mindestens jeweils 100 mm, vorzugsweise mindestens 150 mm, weiter vorzugsweise mindestens 250 mm, nach oben und nach unten erstreckt.According to one embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the protection area - measured from the horizontal center axis of the actuating element from - extends at least 100 mm, preferably at least 150 mm, more preferably at least 250 mm, upwards and downwards.
Um einen optimalen Anbohrschutz zu erhalten, sollte der Hartstahl eine Mindest-Zugfestigkeit von 500 N/mm2, vorzugsweise von 600 N/mm2, weiter vorzugsweise von 800 N/mm2, und/oder eine Mindest-Härte von 150 HB, vorzugsweise von 180 HB, weiter vorzugsweise von mindestens 220 HB, besitzen.In order to obtain an optimal tapping protection, the hard steel should have a minimum tensile strength of 500 N / mm 2 , preferably of 600 N / mm 2 , more preferably of 800 N / mm 2 , and / or a minimum hardness of 150 HB, preferably of 180 HB, more preferably of at least 220 HB.
Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der Flügel einen Flügelrahmen aufweist, der aus vertikal und horizontal verlaufenden Rahmenprofilen zusammengesetzt ist und einen horizontal verlaufenden Riegel aufweist, das ein von Rahmenprofilen und dem Riegel eingefasstes oberes Füllungselement in Form einer Verbundverglasung von einem von Rahmenprofilen und dem Riegel eingefassten unteren Füllungselement trennt und das Betätigungselement - in horizontaler Richtung von einer Außenseite des Flügels her betrachtet - teilweise von dem Riegel verdeckt ist, wobei in dem Riegel eine Einlage aus Hartstahl angeordnet ist, die zumindest einen Teil des Schutzbereichs bildet. Der Riegel wird oftmals auch als Kämpfer oder Kämpferprofil bezeichnet.Further, it is advantageous if the wing has a casement, which is composed of vertically and horizontally extending frame profiles and having a horizontally extending latch which framed by a frame profiles and the latch upper filling element in the form of a composite glazing edged by one of frame profiles and the latch separates lower filling element and the actuating element - viewed in the horizontal direction from an outer side of the wing ago - partially covered by the bolt, wherein in the bolt a deposit of hard steel is arranged, which forms at least a part of the protection area. The bolt is often referred to as a fighter or fighter profile.
Zusätzlich kann es von Vorteil sein, wenn der Riegel eine Einlage aufweist, die sich über dessen gesamte Breite erstreckt.In addition, it may be advantageous if the bolt has an insert which extends over the entire width thereof.
Um eine gute Einbruchhemmung im Bereich der Verglasung zu erhalten, sollte sie mindestens zwei Scheiben, vorzugsweise mindestens drei Scheiben, weiter vorzugsweise vier Scheiben, aus Polycarbonat aufweisen, die jeweils mittels einer Folie oder einer plastischen Vergussmasse miteinander oder mit mindestens einer weiteren Glasscheibe verbunden, insbesondere verklebt sind.In order to obtain a good burglar resistance in the field of glazing, it should have at least two panes, preferably at least three panes, more preferably four panes of polycarbonate, each connected by means of a foil or a plastic potting compound to each other or at least one further glass pane, in particular are glued.
Dabei kann die Verglasung einen mit Luft oder mit Gas gefüllten Zwischenraum zwischen zwei Scheiben besitzen, wobei der Zwischenraum vorzugsweise auf beiden Seiten jeweils von einer Scheibe aus Glas begrenzt ist und diese beiden Scheiben mittels umlaufender Abstandshalter in ihre Lage zueinander gehalten sind.In this case, the glazing may have a space filled with air or with gas between two panes, wherein the space is preferably bounded on both sides by a glass pane and these two panes are held by means of rotating spacers in their position to each other.
Eine Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Tür, insbesondere der Flügel, insbesondere ein Füllungselement des Flügels und insbesondere ein von einer Verglasung gebildetes Füllungselement des Flügels, mit einer Detektionseinrichtung, vorzugsweise einer Alarmspinne oder einem Alarmdraht, zur Detektion eines Einbruchsversuchs versehen ist und dass bei Detektion eines Einbruchsversuchs das Betätigungselement in einer Grundstellung, in der die Verriegelungselemente verriegelt sind, blockiert wird oder ausgekoppelt wird, so dass auch bei seiner Betätigung die Verriegelungselemente verriegelt bleiben. Die Scheibe, die mit der Alarmspinne oder dem Alarmdraht versehen ist, sollte vorzugsweise aus Sicherheitsglas bestehen, das auch bei kleinräumigerBeschädigung großflächig in eine Vielzahl kleiner Einzelstücke zerfällt. Hierzu sollte das Sicherheitsglas vorgespannt oder zumindest teilweise vorgespannt sein.An embodiment of the invention provides that the door, in particular the wing, in particular a filling element of the wing and in particular a filling element of the wing formed by a glazing, with a detection device, preferably an alarm spider or an alarm wire, for detecting a burglary attempt is provided and that upon detection of a break-in attempt, the actuator in a home position in which the locking elements are locked, is blocked or disconnected, so that even when it is actuated, the locking elements remain locked. The disc, which is provided with the alarm spider or the alarm wire, should preferably consist of safety glass, which disintegrates over a large area in a large number of small individual pieces even with small-scale damage. For this purpose, the safety glass should be biased or at least partially biased.
Bezüglich der Dicke einer Einlage und/oder Schicht aus Hartstahl ist es vorteilhaft, wenn sie mindestens 1 mm, vorzugsweise mindestens 1,5 mm, weiter vorzugsweise mindestens 2 mm, beträgt. Allerdings ist es ferner vorteilhaft, wenn die Dicke der Einlage und/oder Schicht aus Hartstahl höchstens 3,5 mm, vorzugsweise höchstens 3 mm, weiter vorzugsweise höchstens 2,5 mm, beträgt.With regard to the thickness of an insert and / or layer of high-carbon steel, it is advantageous if it is at least 1 mm, preferably at least 1.5 mm, more preferably at least 2 mm. However, it is also advantageous if the thickness of the insert and / or layer of high-carbon steel is at most 3.5 mm, preferably at most 3 mm, more preferably at most 2.5 mm.
Eine besonders gute Einbruchhemmung wird erzielt, wenn sich die mindestens eine Einlage in der Zarge, dem Blendrahmen oder dem Stellflügel und eine Einlage in dem Flügel, vorzugsweise in dem vertikalen Rahmenprofil, in einer horizontalen Ansicht überlappen.A particularly good burglar resistance is achieved when the at least one insert in the frame, the frame or the control wing and an insert in the wing, preferably in the vertical frame profile overlap in a horizontal view.
Für den Fall, dass neben einer Einbruchhemmung auch eine Durchschusshemmung erzielt werden soll, ist eine Kombination der Einlage aus einem Hartstahl mit einer Einlage aus Aluminium sinnvoll. Diese Kombination ist insbesondere dann zweckmäßig, wenn die Kammern in den Rahmenprofilen keine Unterteilungsstege aufweisen und in etwa 10 mm tief sind.In the event that bullet resistance is to be achieved in addition to burglar resistance, a combination of the insert made of a high-carbon steel with an insert made of aluminum makes sense. This combination is particularly useful when the Chambers in the frame profiles have no subdivision webs and are about 10 mm deep.
Wenn die Einlagen als Kurzstücke ausgebildet sind, eignet sich zu Fixierungszwecken besonders, wenn die Einlage aus einem Hartstahl in einer eingefrästen Tasche in der Einlage aus Aluminium eingelegt ist.When the inserts are designed as short pieces, it is particularly suitable for fixing purposes when the insert made of a high-carbon steel is inserted in a milled pocket in the aluminum insert.
Eine besonders gute Einbruchhemmung wird ferner erzielt, wenn eine senkrecht zu der Türblattebene ausgerichtete Leiste aus Stahl in eine Nut in einem massiven Aluminium-Profilstreifen, der in dem Flügelrahmen angeordnet ist, eingelassen ist, wobei die Leiste aus Stahl in eine Nut in einem weiteren massivem Aluminium- Profilstreifen, der in dem Blendrahmen angeordnet ist, eingreift. Dabei kann die Leiste beispielsweise aus Edelstahl oder auch Hartstahl bestehen. Die senkrecht ausgerichtete Leiste dient insbesondere als optimaler Anbohrschutz, da sie parallel zu einem eingesetzten Bohrer verläuft und sich letztgenannter somit leicht verhakt. Ferner kann man die die Sicherheitstür im Bereich der senkrecht zu der Türblattebene ausgerichteten Leiste nicht aufhebeln. Die Anordnung der Leiste eignet sich besonders, um Spalte von mehr als 15 mm abzusichern.A particularly good burglar resistance is also achieved when a perpendicular aligned to the door leaf level bar made of steel in a groove in a solid aluminum profile strip, which is arranged in the sash, is embedded, wherein the bar made of steel in a groove in another solid Aluminum profile strip, which is arranged in the frame, engages. The strip may consist of stainless steel or high-carbon steel, for example. The vertically aligned bar serves in particular as an optimal drilling protection, since it runs parallel to a drill used and the latter thus easily hooked. Furthermore, one can not pry open the safety door in the region of the aligned perpendicular to the door leaf level bar. The arrangement of the bar is particularly suitable for securing gaps of more than 15 mm.
Besonders deutlich wird die Erfindung anhand der nachfolgenden Ausführungsbeispiele zu jeweils einer erfindungsgemäßen Sicherheitstür.The invention becomes particularly clear with reference to the following exemplary embodiments in each case to a security door according to the invention.
Es zeigt
- Fig. 1:
- eine Außenansicht einer ersten erfindungsgemäßen Sicherheitstür,
- Fig. 2:
- eine Innenansicht der Sicherheitstür gemäß
,Figur 1 - Fig. 3:
- eine Innenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Sicherheitstür mit alternativem Betätigungselement,
- Fig. 4:
- eine Innenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Sicherheitstür mit einem zweiten alternativen Betätigungselement,
- Fig. 5:
- einen Horizontalschnitt im Bereich des Schlosses einer erfindungsgemäßen Sicherheitstür gemäß
,Figur 1 - Fig. 5a:
wie Figur 5 mit alternativ ausgebildetem Flügelrahmen,- Fig. 6:
- Vertikalschnitt im Bereich des Riegels einer erfindungsgemäßen Sicherheitstür,
- Fig. 6a:
- wie
Figur 6 mit alternativer Anordnung der Einlagen, - Fig. 7:
- eine Innenansicht einer alternativen erfindungsgemäßen Sicherheitstür,
- Fig. 8:
- einen Horizontalschnitt im Bereich des Schlosses der Sicherheitstür gemäß
Figur 7 , - Fig. 9:
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die
Sicherheitstür der Figur 7 im Bereich des Glasausschnitts, - Fig. 10:
- eine Innenansicht einer weiteren alternativen erfindungsgemäßen Sicherheitstür,
- Fig. 11:
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die
Sicherheitstür der Figur 10 im Bereich einer Füllung in Form eines Gitters, - Fig. 12:
- einen Schnitt durch einen alternativen Glasaufbau,
- Fig. 13:
- einen Horizontalschnitt im Bereich des Schlosses der Sicherheitstür gemäß
Figur 1 mit einer Leiste aus Stahl, - Fig. 14:
- wie
Fig. 13 und - Fig. 15:
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch eine alternative Sicherheitstür.
- Fig. 1:
- an external view of a first security door according to the invention,
- Fig. 2:
- an inside view of the security door according to
FIG. 1 . - 3:
- an interior view of a security door according to the invention with alternative actuator,
- 4:
- an interior view of a security door according to the invention with a second alternative actuator,
- Fig. 5:
- a horizontal section in the region of the lock of a security door according to the invention according to
FIG. 1 . - Fig. 5a:
- as
FIG. 5 with alternatively formed sash, - Fig. 6:
- Vertical section in the region of the bolt of a security door according to the invention,
- 6a:
- as
FIG. 6 with alternative arrangement of deposits, - Fig. 7:
- an interior view of an alternative security door according to the invention,
- Fig. 8:
- a horizontal section in the area of the lock of the security door according to
FIG. 7 . - Fig. 9:
- a vertical section through the security door of the
FIG. 7 in the area of the glass section, - Fig. 10:
- an interior view of another alternative security door according to the invention,
- Fig. 11:
- a vertical section through the security door of the
FIG. 10 in the area of a filling in the form of a grid, - Fig. 12:
- a section through an alternative glass structure,
- Fig. 13:
- a horizontal section in the area of the lock of the security door according to
FIG. 1 with a strip of steel, - Fig. 14:
- as
Fig. 13 and - Fig. 15:
- a vertical section through an alternative security door.
In der
Der Flügel 2 ist auf einer Bandseite 10 über drei Bänder 11 an einem Blendrahmen 12 gelagert. Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite ist die Sicherheitstür 1 mit einem Schloss 13 (
Der Flügel 2 ist mittels nicht in der
Sowohl der Blendrahmen 12 als auch der Flügelrahmen 3 sind aus Hohlprofilen zusammengesetzt, wobei Kammern der Hohlprofile auf ihrer einem Außenbereich A zugewandten Seite hin mit Einlagen 16 aus einem Hartstahl ausgestattet sind. Wie in der
Eine Innenansicht der Sicherheitstür 1 gemäß
Die Verbundverglasung 7 der Sicherheitstür 1 besteht aus einem Verbund aus sechs miteinander verbundener Scheiben aus Polycarbonat und Glas (
In der
Die in der
Die
Die Verbundverglasung 7 besteht aus zwei Scheibenpaketen aus jeweils drei Scheiben, wobei zwischen den Scheibenpaketen ein mit Gas gefüllter Zwischenraum 28 besteht, in dem ein umlaufender Abstandhalter 29 angeordnet ist. Die beiden Scheibenpakete umfassen jeweils eine Polycarbonat-Scheibe 30, die zwischen zwei Scheiben 31 aus Glas angeordnet ist, wobei die jeweils drei Scheiben über jeweils eine zwischen den Scheiben angeordnete Folie miteinander verklebt sind.The
Der in der
Aus der
Das äußere Riegelprofil 35 ist als Hohlkammerprofil mit drei Kammern ausgebildet, von denen jede Kammer auf ihrer dem Außenbereich A zugewandten Seite hin mit einer Einlage 16 aus Hartstahl versehen ist. Da die obere und untere Kammer im Bereich der Verbundverglasung 7 beziehungsweise des verstärkten Paneels 9 verlaufen, kann auch auf die dortigen Einlagen verzichtet werden, was in der
Ein weiterer Unterschied zwischen der Sicherheitstür 1 gemäß
In der
Ein Horizontalschnitt durch die Verbundverglasung 38 der Sicherheitstür 1"" gemäß
Zu dem Außenbereich A hin wird die Verbundverglasung 38 von einer Aufkantung 46 des Hohlkastensgehalten, während sie zu dem Innenbereich hin von einer aus einem Stahlblech bestehenden Glashalteleiste 47, die mit dem Hohlkastenverschraubt ist, gehalten wird.Towards the outside area A, the
Die Verbundverglasung 38 umfasst vier Scheiben wobei die jeweils äußeren Scheiben 48 aus Glas und die beiden inneren Scheiben 49 aus Polycarbonat bestehen. Die Vier Scheiben sind über Folien miteinander verklebt.The
In der
Eine weitere alternative erfindungsgemäße Sicherheitstür 100 ist in der
Die Gitterstäbe 103 bestehen aus horizontal angeordneten L-förmigen Stahlprofilen, die so übereinander angeordnet sind, dass deren Schenkel ausgehend von einer Spitze 104 des Stahlprofils in einem Winkel von etwa 45°nach unten verlaufen. Die einzelnen L-förmigen Stahlprofile bilden demnach jeweils eine Art Dach. Der Abstand b der übereinander befindlichen Stahlprofile ist so gewählt, dass eine durch den höchsten Punkt eines unteren Stahlprofils verlaufende Firstlinie 105 höher verläuft, als eine Basislinie 106 eines darüber befindlichen Stahlprofils. In einer Projektion der Stahlprofile auf eine Vertikale, überlappen sich demnach zwei übereinanderangeordnete Stahlprofile, so dass ein Hindurchsehen oder Hindurchgreifen durch das Gitter 102 nicht möglich ist. Auch die Durchführung etwaiger für einen Einbruch zu verwendeden Geräte ist somit wirksam verhindert, da sie nur etwa bis zur Hälfte der Gitterstäbe 103 eingeführt werden können, bevor sie gegen den abknickenden Schenkel des Stahlprofils stoßen. Die in vertikaler Richtung gemessene Höhe h eines Zwischenraums beträgt 20 mm.The
In der
Die Ausschnitte sind sehr passgenau herstellbar, so dass von der sichtbaren Innenseite des Gitters her keinerlei Befestigung der Strahlprofile sichtbar ist. Eine Befestigung erfolgt in diesem Falle sinnvollerweise durch eine Verschweißung der Gitterstäbe 103 von der Außenseite des Gittergehäuses her in den von außen unsichtbaren freien Endabschnitten der Gitterstäbe 103, die sich innerhalb des Türblattkastens befinden.The cut-outs can be produced very precisely, so that no attachment of the beam profiles is visible from the visible inside of the grid. An attachment takes place in this case usefully by a welding of the
Ein Glasaufbau für eine alternative Verbundverglasung 7' ist in der
In der
Die
Auf der dem Außenbereich A zugewandten Seite ist die Sicherheitstür 200 mit einem Langschild 61 versehen, das über drei Schrauben 62 mit einem unter dem Druckbalken 22 angeordneten Innenschild 64 verbunden ist, wobei die Schrauben 62 durch die Aluminium-Einlage 56 geführt sind.On the side facing the outside area A, the
In den Figuren sind
- 1, 1', 1", 1‴, 1"", 100, 200
- Sicherheitstür
- 2
- Flügel
- 3
- Flügelrahmen
- 4
- Rahmenprofil
- 5
- Riegel
- 6
- oberes Füllungselement
- 7, 7'
- Verbundverglasung
- 8
- unteres Füllungselement
- 9
- Paneel
- 10
- Bandseite
- 11
- Band
- 12
- Blendrahmen
- 13
- Schloss
- 14
- Türbeschlag
- 15
- Betätigungselement
- 16
- Einlage
- 17
- Drückergriff
- 18
- Mittellinie Drückergriff
- 19
- Schutzbereich
- 20
- Griffstange
- 21
- Mittellinie Griffstange
- 22
- Druckbalken
- 23
- Mittellinie Druckbalken
- 24
- äußeres Rahmenprofil Blendrahmen
- 24'
- äußeres Rahmenprofil Flügelrahmen
- 25
- inneres Rahmenprofil Blendrahmen
- 25'
- inneres Rahmenprofil Flügelrahmen
- 26
- Isolierprofil
- 27
- Kammer
- 28
- Zwischenraum
- 29
- Abstandhalter
- 30
- Polycarbonat-Scheibe
- 31
- Scheibe aus Glas
- 32
- Dämmschicht
- 33
- Aluminiumplatte
- 34
- Schicht aus Hartstahl
- 35
- äußeres Riegelprofil
- 36
- Flügel
- 37
- Füllungselement
- 38
- Verbundverglasung
- 39
- Band
- 40
- Zarge
- 41
- Einlage
- 42
- Stahlblech
- 43
- Stahlprofil
- 44
- Dämmung
- 45
- Schicht aus Hartstahl
- 46
- Aufkantung
- 47
- Glashalteleiste
- 48
- äußere Scheiben
- 49
- innere Scheiben
- 50
- Scheibenpaket
- 51
- PVB-Folie
- 52
- Leiste
- 53
- Nut Blendrahmen
- 54
- Nut Flügelrahmen
- 55
- Edelstahlverstiftung
- 56
- Einlage Aluminium
- 57
- Fixierschraube
- 58
- Tasche
- 59
- Einlage
- 60
- Durchbruch
- 61
- Langschild
- 62
- Schraube
- 63
- Schraube
- 64
- Innenschild
- 101
- Füllungselement
- 102
- Gitter
- 103
- Gitterstab
- 104
- Spitze
- 105
- Firstlinie
- 106
- Basislinie
- 107
- Schweißnaht
- A
- Außenbereich
- a
- Abstand
- l
- Innenbereich
- b
- Abstand
- h
- Höhe
- d
- Dicke
- 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1 ‴, 1"", 100, 200
- security door
- 2
- wing
- 3
- casement
- 4
- frame profile
- 5
- bars
- 6
- upper filling element
- 7, 7 '
- laminated glass
- 8th
- lower filling element
- 9
- paneling
- 10
- hinge side
- 11
- tape
- 12
- frame
- 13
- lock
- 14
- door fittings
- 15
- actuator
- 16
- inlay
- 17
- trigger handle
- 18
- Centerline pusher grip
- 19
- the scope
- 20
- Grab bars
- 21
- Centerline handlebar
- 22
- pressure beam
- 23
- Centerline pressure bar
- 24
- outer frame profile frame
- 24 '
- outer frame profile sash
- 25
- inner frame profile frame
- 25 '
- inner frame profile sash frame
- 26
- insulating profile
- 27
- chamber
- 28
- gap
- 29
- spacer
- 30
- Polycarbonate lens
- 31
- Glass pane
- 32
- damp course
- 33
- aluminum plate
- 34
- Hard steel layer
- 35
- outer bar profile
- 36
- wing
- 37
- filling element
- 38
- laminated glass
- 39
- tape
- 40
- frame
- 41
- inlay
- 42
- sheet steel
- 43
- steel section
- 44
- insulation
- 45
- Hard steel layer
- 46
- backsplash
- 47
- Glazing bead
- 48
- outer discs
- 49
- inner discs
- 50
- disc pack
- 51
- PVB sheet
- 52
- strip
- 53
- Groove frame
- 54
- Nut sash
- 55
- Edelstahlverstiftung
- 56
- Insert aluminum
- 57
- fixing screw
- 58
- bag
- 59
- inlay
- 60
- breakthrough
- 61
- long plate
- 62
- screw
- 63
- screw
- 64
- interior signage
- 101
- filling element
- 102
- grid
- 103
- Gitterstab
- 104
- top
- 105
- First line
- 106
- baseline
- 107
- Weld
- A
- outdoors
- a
- distance
- l
- interior
- b
- distance
- H
- height
- d
- thickness
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110189347 EP2594723B1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Safety door in burglary inhibiting design |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110189347 EP2594723B1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Safety door in burglary inhibiting design |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2594723A1 true EP2594723A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
EP2594723B1 EP2594723B1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
Family
ID=45002719
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110189347 Active EP2594723B1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Safety door in burglary inhibiting design |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2594723B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3026133A1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-25 | Trendel A & Fils | PROTECTION OF THE HANDLE OF AN EXTERIOR CARPENTRY |
DE102012108371B4 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2018-01-04 | Scherrer System GmbH | Protection against the drilling of windows and French windows |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7803666U1 (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1978-05-24 | Schueco Heinz Schuermann Gmbh & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | |
DE19923922C1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2001-02-08 | Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik | Security window/door has hollow chambers in the frame profiles at the junction of the mounting and swing frames to take armored inserts at the frame edge strip overlap zone according to the anticipated risk |
EP1262623A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-04 | Enrico Semadeni | Security door |
EP1275798A1 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-15 | Ferco International Ferrures et Serrures de Bâtiment Société par actions simplifiée | Protective and holding device, in particular for locking elements such as keepers or the like |
DE202008005366U1 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2008-07-10 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Blast-resistant disc structure |
EP2058459A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-13 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Building lock with panic unlocking element in a design that inhibits burglars |
EP2199501A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Building secured against break-in and method for securing a building against break-in |
-
2011
- 2011-11-16 EP EP20110189347 patent/EP2594723B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7803666U1 (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1978-05-24 | Schueco Heinz Schuermann Gmbh & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | |
DE19923922C1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2001-02-08 | Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik | Security window/door has hollow chambers in the frame profiles at the junction of the mounting and swing frames to take armored inserts at the frame edge strip overlap zone according to the anticipated risk |
EP1262623A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-04 | Enrico Semadeni | Security door |
EP1275798A1 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-15 | Ferco International Ferrures et Serrures de Bâtiment Société par actions simplifiée | Protective and holding device, in particular for locking elements such as keepers or the like |
EP2058459A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-13 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Building lock with panic unlocking element in a design that inhibits burglars |
DE202008005366U1 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2008-07-10 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Blast-resistant disc structure |
EP2199501A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Building secured against break-in and method for securing a building against break-in |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012108371B4 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2018-01-04 | Scherrer System GmbH | Protection against the drilling of windows and French windows |
DE102012108371B8 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2018-04-12 | Scherrer System GmbH | Protection against the drilling of windows and French windows |
FR3026133A1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-25 | Trendel A & Fils | PROTECTION OF THE HANDLE OF AN EXTERIOR CARPENTRY |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2594723B1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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