DE202013009827U1 - sliding door - Google Patents

Abstract

Sliding door, in particular for a panic room, with a frame (3) forming a passage opening (2) for installation in a wall (4) and with a door leaf (5) which can be moved in a door plane to open and close the passage opening (2) , wherein the sliding door (1) has an attack side (A) which is primarily protected against unauthorized entry, characterized in that the sliding door (1) has at least one locking device (16), so that the door leaf (5) on opposite sides and / or can be positively locked at its lower edge.

Description

The present invention relates to security doors, in particular for the closure of panic rooms, security centers, command centers, strongrooms, fire protection rooms or other security-related premises. In particular, the present invention relates to security doors with burglary-resistant, anti-attack and bullet-resistant equipment.

Furthermore, the present invention relates to a sliding door with a passage forming a frame for installation in a wall and with a door leaf which is displaceable in a door level for opening and closing the passage opening, wherein the sliding door has a priority protected against unauthorized intrusion attack side.

So far, for example, in the prior art from the DE 298 08 198 U1 Security doors with one-sided hinged door leaves known, which include a mechanism by means of which bolts for locking laterally from the door edges in a surrounding frame are extendable. Especially with heavy and large door leaves, however, static problems can result from the absorption of forces in laterally damaged door hinges.

On the other hand, the use of sliding doors is advantageous if rooms are to be closed only occasionally without the door leaf projecting into the room when the door is open. Furthermore, sliding doors offer particular advantages when relatively large openings are to be closed and with increasing projection of the door leaf, the weight would act on a corresponding lever at a lateral stop on the bands. Also, a sliding door can be opened and closed automatically more easily and quickly due to the lateral rather than a rotational movement of the door leaf.

An object of the present invention is to provide a sliding door, with which an effective protection of security areas can be made possible.

This object is achieved by a sliding door according to one of claims 1, 17, 23, 26 and 31. Advantageous developments are the subject of the dependent claims.

The present invention relates to a sliding door with a passage forming a frame for use in a wall opening. The frame may be formed as a closed or open frame, said frame may lie in a plane which is parallel to the door plane or corresponds thereto.

The door level is preferably that level in which a door leaf of the sliding door is arranged in the closed position. The door leaf is preferably displaceable in the door plane.

Furthermore, the frame can define a passage opening, which is characterized in that the frame inserted into a wall opening limits a wall opening in the form of the passage opening. Here, the term "passage opening" is to be understood that although a passage of a person is to be made possible regularly, depending on the application, the passage opening may be formed smaller or substantially larger, to the passage of smaller or larger objects, such as motor vehicles o. Like., To enable.

The door leaf may be at least substantially plate-shaped or flat. The door leaf is intended to open the passage opening formed by the frame as needed and to close. Preferably, the door leaf is mounted in a horizontal direction or laterally movable in order to be moved into or out of the passage opening. Alternatively or additionally, however, it is also possible that the door leaf is vertically movable, in particular can be moved upwards or lowered into the ground.

The sliding door may have a side which is primarily protected against unauthorized intrusion, which is referred to below as the attack side. The attack side is located on one side of the door level and can be spatially separated by closing the passage opening by means of the door leaf from a side facing away from the attack side of the door level, hereinafter also called the protective side. It is preferred that functionally essential elements of the sliding door, in particular a door drive, a bearing, guides and / or locking devices for the door leaf are arranged on the protective side and / or are accessible only from the protective side. In this way it can be ensured that no unauthorized access can be achieved by manipulating the sliding door from the attack side.

In the following, the sliding door will be described without any indication to the contrary regarding an installation state in a wall, even if another installation position is possible and in the focus of the invention. This is due only to the more understandable description of the position of components of the door to each other, without the protection area would be limited to a specific mounting position. For the term "installation position" is thus made in particular reference to an installation of the sliding door in an at least substantially vertically extending wall such that a door sill of the sliding door on Floor level is. In the installed position, therefore, an at least substantially horizontal passage through the open sliding door is made possible. However, it is also possible that the sliding door can be used in other situations and in particular for a vertical passage. The teaching of the present invention is therefore directly applicable even with reference to the mounting position in other situations.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, it is provided that the sliding door has at least one locking device, so that the door leaf can be locked in a form-locking manner at sides which are opposite in its surface extension and / or at its lower edge.

The locking devices preferably allow locking of the door leaf in the closed position, ie the position of the door leaf, in which the door leaf preferably completely closes the passage opening. For this purpose, recesses or openings of the door leaf can be provided, can be aligned in the locking elements such as locking pin to lock the door leaf against displacement form-fitting. Alternatively or additionally, however, it can also be provided that bolts, hooks or the like are attached to the door leaf.

The proposed solution has advantages on the one hand in that a uniform distribution of the mechanical stress is made possible when the door leaf is acted upon with forces. Furthermore, it is avoided that the door leaf follows a mechanical weakening by mounting a device for locking on the door leaf or by providing such a device in the door leaf. The proposed approach therefore allows a mechanically stable, homogeneous door leaf with an advantageous ratio between weight or strength and mechanical stability and protective effect.

Particularly advantageous is the arrangement of several locking devices on opposite sides of the door panel, as this possible mechanical stresses can be absorbed distributed over the entire door leaf, which improves the stability and safety of the sliding door with the same material used for the door leaf.

It has also proved to be advantageous to provide a plurality of locking devices in the region of the upper and lower edges of the door leaf in the installed state, since in addition rotational stresses of the door leaf, ie rotational movements with an axis transverse to the passage or door plane, can be absorbed uniformly.

The locking devices may be associated with anti-tampering devices, in particular caps and / or sleeves, which cover the locking devices, in particular the recesses or openings of the door leaf or the locking elements associated therewith. For example, the anti-tamper means may be attached to the door leaf, integrally formed with the door leaf, or disposed immediately adjacent to the locking means in the closed position of the door leaf. As a result, an unauthorized cancellation of the locking of the door leaf, in particular from the attack side starting, for example by drilling or sawing, can be effectively prevented.

According to a further, independently realizable aspect of the present invention may be provided as an additional measure for effective protection against manipulation, that the locking means are arranged outside the opening formed by the frame, in particular below the ground level for the passage through the passage opening and / or above a lintel, soffit plate or other portion of the frame, which limits the passage opening in the installed state upwards.

For locking the door leaf in the closed position, the production of a positive connection of the door leaf with locking elements is preferably provided. In this way, a locking of the door leaf in the closed position can be made possible. Particularly preferred is the use of locking bolts which are movable transversely to the door plane and allow by alignment in recesses of the door leaf a positive connection with this, which can prevent a lateral or opening movement of the door panel. The locking device can be designed such that the locking elements are movable by a preferably electric, in particular electromagnetic drive. Furthermore, it is preferred that a particular mechanical bias is provided, which allows an automatic locking of the door leaf, in particular even in the event of power failure. It can be provided that a drive of the locking elements by spring force, pneumatically, hydraulically o. The like. Can also be done independently of an electric drive.

A second aspect of the present invention, which can also be implemented independently, relates to the protection of operating devices of the sliding door. For this purpose, the proposed sliding door may have a door drive for moving the door leaf and a shield for protecting the door drive against manipulation of an attack side of the sliding door.

The frame may have a with its main extension direction at least substantially parallel to the door plane and in the installed state above the passage opening arranged shield, which forms a structural unit with an outer frame of the frame and / or with a particular pre-assembled drive for moving the door leaf.

On the attack side of the sliding door, the sliding door can be designed particularly robust against intrusion, manipulation and / or shelling. For example, a soffit of a wall opening for use of the sliding door surrounding jambs are provided, which are anchored in the soffit and also firmly connected to one of the attack side associated frame.

The side of the door level facing away from the attack side is also referred to below as the backup side, the guard side or the security side. On the protective side operating devices such as the door drive, so the drive of the door panel are preferably arranged.

The frame may have a side facing away from the attack side and an attack side facing away, between which the door plane extends, in which the door leaf is arranged. It is therefore preferably provided that the door leaf is not arranged in front of the frame, but in the frame and is movably mounted.

The proposed shield is preferably arranged in the region of the protective side of the wall, but still associated with one of the attack side associated frame or fixed hereby connected to form a structural unit. Here, the shield is preferably arranged on the side facing away from the attack upper edge of the attack side facing portion of the frame, which allows an immediate drive of the door panel by means of the door drive, which are arranged on the side facing away from the attack side of the shield and / or with this a fixed Building unit can form.

The shield thus extends upwards on the protective side of the sliding door from the upper end of the outer frame portion forming the passage in the installed state and thereby counteracts possible manipulation attempts through the wall above the frame. On the attack side facing away from the shield of the door drive is preferably arranged for moving the door leaf. In particular, this drive can be protected by the shield against manipulation from the attack side. This is important to prevent the best possible protection against unauthorized intrusion from the attack side into the protected area.

According to a further aspect of the present invention, which can also be implemented independently, it is provided that the sliding door has an electrical locking device for locking the door leaf against unintentional movement and that the sliding door is designed to automatically de-energize the locking device and / or from Disconnect power when the door leaf has been locked.

The door leaf can be secured against accidental operation by means of at least one locking element, whereupon a shutdown device automatically switches the locking device de-energized and / or disconnected from the power supply, for example by a relay o. The like. This can be counteracted manipulation of the sliding door via the power supply of the sliding door. However, it may be provided that a self-sufficient power supply such as an uninterruptible power supply or other energy storage is provided over the protection side or remotely from a security center unlocking the door leaf is made possible.

A further aspect of the present invention, which can also be implemented independently, relates to a monitoring device of the sliding door, which can prevent the door from closing, preferably when an object is in the door level. Closing the door in particular means a displacement of the door leaf such that the door leaf closes the through opening formed by the frame. The monitoring device can detect objects located in the door plane or moving in the direction of the door level and prevent the door from closing. In particular, an already running closing operation is interrupted or suspended a closing command until the door level is free.

Alternatively or additionally, it may be provided that the monitoring device fully automatically initiates the closing of the sliding door upon detection of certain previously known objects, structures, materials, physical properties such as the room temperature or temperature differences and / or movements.

The door drive can be designed so that in case of doubt, the passage opening blocking object is severed by the closing movement of the door panel. In order to avoid unintentional severing of objects located in the door plane, the monitoring device is provided, which is designed in particular for radar monitoring of the passage opening. In a basic mode, the monitoring device is configured to interrupt the closing operation in the event of a blockage in order to prevent damage from the closing door avoid. However, the monitoring of the passage opening of the sliding door can also be used, in particular to enable detection of dangers, an automatic closing of the door. Here, an uninterruptible power supply may be provided to allow automatic closing of the door panel even when disconnected from the power grid.

It may further be provided that on the protective side of the sliding door, a device is provided to activate a panic mode, bridged in the protection mechanisms and the door leaf is brought independently of possible blockages in the closed position. For this purpose, a panic switch for activating the panic mode can be provided, which is preferably protected against accidental operation due to the possible consequences of the activation of the panic mode, for example by having a ceiling height of at least 1.80 m, preferably at least 2 m, in particular at least 2.20 m, arranged and / or by an additional unlocking measure, such as a cover, cover o. The like. Protected against accidental operation.

According to a further aspect of the present invention, which can also be implemented independently, the door leaf comprises both glass and steel, in particular where steel and glass layers form a laminate or other layer structure, which allows a particularly effective protective effect even with less material used.

Further aspects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the claims and from the following description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. It shows:

1 a schematic perspective view of the attack side of a built-in wall according to the proposed sliding door;

2 a frontal view of the attack side of the proposed sliding door when not installed;

3 a frontal view of the protective side of the proposed sliding door when not installed;

4 a section of the proposed sliding door according to the section line IV-IV 2 and 3 ; and

5 a section of the proposed sliding door according to the section line VV 2 and 3 ,

1 shows an attack side A of a proposed sliding door 1 in perspective view. A passage opening 2 gets through a into a wall 4 built-in frame 3 limited. The proposed sliding door 1 has a door leaf 5 on, in a preferred by the surface extension of the door leaf 5 opened door plane, indicated by the arrows 6a , in particular horizontally or laterally preferably in the door plane is displaceable, as indicated by the arrow 6b indicated. The illustrated proposed sliding door 1 is on the in 1 Attack side A in the foreground is primarily protected against unauthorized intrusion.

The frame 3 may be one of the attack side A facing outer section 7 and one of the attack side A remote inner portion 8th have, wherein the sections 7 . 8th preferably separated from each other by the door plane. It can therefore be provided that the door leaf 5 the outer section 7 from the inner section 8th the frame 3 separates, at least if the door leaf 5 in its closed position, the passage opening 2 completely closes. The outer section 7 is therefore the attack side A, the inner section 8th one of the attack side A remote protective side S of the proposed sliding door 1 to associate with what later with respect to 4 and 5 will be explained in more detail.

The door leaf 5 is preferably dimensioned such that it in the closed state of the sliding door 1 over the passage opening 2 out into the frame 3 protrudes, especially on all sides. This can be done between the outer section 7 and the inner section 8th a preferably circumferential gap 9 be provided in which the door leaf 5 can be moved.

2 shows a schematic frontal view of the attack side A of the proposed sliding door 1 when not installed, closed, the door leaf 5 thus extends over the entire passage opening 2 , The outer section 7 can reveal reveal panels 10 that are in the wall 4 built-in state, as in 1 to see the soffit of a breakthrough through the wall 4 protect and the sliding door 1 on the wall 4 can fix. For fixing the reveal plates 10 can wall anchor 11 be provided in the installed state transverse to the reveal plates 10 in the wall 4 protrude and the sliding door 1 thereby in the wall 4 anchor.

As a further measure for anchoring the sliding door 1 in the wall 4 are in the illustrated embodiment tabs 12 provided the breakthroughs 13 may have to fix the tabs 12 on the wall 4 to allow, for example by screws, wall anchor o. The like. The tabs 12 and / or reveal sheets 10 can on an outer frame 14 be attached and form an assembly with these. The outer frame 14 may be or have an at least partially encircling solid or hollow profile with preferably rectangular cross section, for example made of metal. The outer frame preferably borders on the columns 9 and thus forms part of the outer section 7 the frame 3 , is therefore assigned to the attack side A, even if it can be arranged on the protective side S.

3 shows a frontal view of the protective side S of the proposed sliding door 1 im also not in the wall 4 built-in, closed state. Dashed lines can elements, but need not be covered by other components such as wall panels o. The like. An inner frame 15 adjacent to the gap on the protective side 9 and can be interlocking devices 16 for positive locking of the door leaf 5 in the closed position. The inner frame 15 may also have an at least partially encircling solid or hollow profile with preferably rectangular cross-section, for example made of metal. An arrangement of at least one locking device is advantageous 16 at the bottom of the door leaf 5 and / or in the areal extent of the door panel 5 opposite sides of the door leaf 5 , In the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of locking devices 16 , preferably three or more, both at an upper and at a lower edge of the door leaf 5 intended. This allows a particularly effective locking of the door leaf 5 can be achieved against rotation loads.

The locking devices 16 are outside of through the passage opening 2 limited area of the door leaf 5 provided, whereby a manipulation of the lock can be prevented. In the illustration, the locking devices 16 Recesses, in particular openings, of the door leaf 5 on. This allows a positive locking of the door leaf 5 by bolts or the like.

4 shows a section through the proposed sliding door 1 according to the section line IV-IV 2 and 3 , The locking devices 16 can lock elements 17 to form a positive connection with the door leaf 5 have to effect a lock.

The recess or the breakthrough of the locking device 16 is preferably opened in the direction of the protective side S, to a receptacle of the locking element 17 to enable. The locking element 17 preferably has a safety pin or is designed as such. With the locking element 17 can the door leaf 5 be positively locked, in particular by the locking element 17 transverse to the surface extension of the door leaf 5 into it or through it, so that a positive connection results. This allows one on the door leaf 5 applied force across the door plane through the locking element 17 can be absorbed and removed. To dissipate this force is particularly preferred that the locking element 17 in a guided tour 19 is guided and the leadership 19 with the frame 3 firmly connected or a part of the frame 3 forms. Forces acting transversely to the door plane can then be absorbed by the adjacent frame parts and effectively dissipated.

At least one locking device 16 can be a tamper protection device 18 exhibit. The anti-tampering device 18 is preferably adapted to the recess or the opening of the door leaf 5 respectively.

cover the closure device on the attack side or close. The anti-tampering device 18 can be part of the door leaf 5 be formed with this be attached to this or be arranged next to this such that at least in the closed state of the sliding door 1 a closure or cover of the recess or aperture for locking the door panel 5 can be ensured in its closed position.

The anti-tampering device 18 can be designed as drilling and / or saw protection, especially as Bohrschutzhülse or Bohrschutzkappe. The anti-tampering device 18 can, preferably at an upper edge of the door leaf 5 , with the door leaf 5 connected or integrally formed with this. Furthermore, it is possible that the anti-tampering device 18 , preferably at a lower edge of the door leaf 5 , separated from the door leaf 5 and immediately adjacent to a flat side of the door panel 5 is provided. As a result, a manipulation of the locking of the door panel 5 from the attack side A much more difficult.

It is advantageous if on a drive 22 for the door leaf 5 facing side of the door leaf 5 Manipulation protection devices 18 Part of the door leaf 5 form, whereas on a side facing away from the drive of the door leaf 5 Manipulation protection devices 18 separated from the door leaf 5 are provided. This facilitates the guidance of the door leaf. For a good protection is the anti-tampering device 18 arranged on the attack side with respect to the door plane.

The locking device 16 is preferably formed automatically closing. For this purpose, a mechanical or other bias, for example by a spring 20 , on the locking element 17 act and this in the locking direction 17 Pretension.

The locking element 17 is intended to be locked out in the door leaf and unlocked to be moved out of the door leaf. However, other forms of locking are possible, in particular those in which parts of the door leaf 5 be encompassed or at the parts of the door leaf 5 engages in a counterpart. The door leaf 5 can preferably be unlocked by that or the locking elements 17 from the recesses or openings of the door leaf 5 be removed, in particular pulled out. In opening position of the sliding door 1 can all the locking elements 17 be held against the bias so that they are not in the door leaf 5 engage and / or not reach through the door level. Here it is preferred that the locking element 17 electrically, in particular electromagnetically, is movable. In the illustration example is an actuator 21 provided, which may comprise an electromagnet, to the locking element 17 to move into an unlocked position, which may be characterized in that the locking element is not engaged with the door leaf 5 stands. A lock of the door leaf 5 may alternatively or additionally also directly on the door leaf 5 attached means for moving the locking element 17 respectively.

As in the illustration example 4 shown are the locking element 17 and the tamper protection 18 arranged at least in the unlocked state on different sides of the door plane, in particular wherein the manipulation protection 18 the attack side A and the locking element 17 the protective side S faces. Furthermore, it is preferred that the manipulation protection device 18 and the locking element 17 at least in the closed position of the sliding door 1 are arranged on a running at least substantially perpendicular to the door planes degrees or with respect to the door plane opposite. In this way it can be ensured that the locking element primarily responsible for locking 17 effective by the anti-tampering device 18 is protected from manipulation on the attack side A.

According to a further aspect of the present invention, which can also be implemented independently, the sliding door 1 a door drive 22 on, by means of a shield 23 from manipulation of the attack side A of the sliding door 1 is protected. The shield 23 is preferably at least substantially parallel to the door plane and / or above the passage opening 2 arranged. The door drive 22 can on the attack side A side facing away from the shield 23 arranged and preferably with the shield 23 be connected. The shield 23 is preferably on the protective side S with respect to the wall 4 arranged, in particular attached to this. Further, the sign is 23 preferably with the outer portion 7 the frame 3 connected and forms with this a structural unit. The shield 23 can be at least the width of the Druchtrittsöffnung 2 and / or at least the height of the door drive 22 or its drive housing 24 exhibit

The shield 23 is preferred with the outer frame 14 firmly connected and forms with this a structural unit. The shield 23 So is the attack side of the door drive 22 and the door leaf 5 in the field of the shield 23 arranged, so can the outer section 7 the frame 3 be assigned, in particular form integral part thereof. This allows access to the door leaf 5 outside the passage opening 2 effectively prevented.

The shield 23 can on the attack side A side facing away from the outer frame 14 be arranged, so part of the protective end of the outer section 7 the frame 3 form. Furthermore, the sign can 23 with the outer frame 14 and the door drive 22 form a structural unit. A structural unit is preferably factory pre-assembled and at least substantially in one piece or at least mounted so that disassembly is possible only with special effort, for example, the fact that the components of a structural unit are connected by welding or gluing together. As a result, a particularly stable and resistant construction of the components relevant for the attack side A is possible.

The door leaf 5 , the inner section 8th the frame 3 and other components of the proposed sliding door 1 can then attach to the structural unit of the outer section 7 be mounted after their anchoring. It is not mandatory that the door drive 22 Part of the structural unit forms. Instead, it is also possible that only one drive housing 24 Part of the structural unit is or the door drive 22 is retrofitted. It is essential, however, that those components that provide access to functional units of the sliding door 1 from the attack side A can form a structural unit, ie in particular the outer frame 14 with this the outer section 7 forming reveal panels 10 as well as the sign 23 and if necessary, the tabs 12 and / or the wall anchors 11 ,

The locking device 16 can be operated electrically. According to a further independently feasible aspect of the present invention, the sliding door 1 be designed to the locking device 16 automatically de-energized and / or disconnected from the mains when the door leaf 5 has been locked. This can be prevented that the locking device 16 is manipulated via the power grid. Further, it is preferable that the sliding door 1 at least from the inside or by remote maintenance after locking can also unlock again. For this purpose, an uninterruptible power supply or other energy storage can be provided which unlocks the door panel 5 allows when the locking device 16 disconnected from the mains and / or de-energized. Hereby, that can be an unlocking of the door leaf 5 after Stromlosschaltung and / or disconnection from the mains only from the attack side A remote from the protective side S of the sliding door 1 or can be initiated remotely. Alternatively or additionally, a manual unlocking and / or locking of the protective side S is made possible.

According to a further aspect of the present invention, which can also be implemented independently, the sliding door can 1 a monitoring device 25 have a closing of the sliding door 1 prevents when an object in the passage opening 2 located. Alternatively or additionally, the monitoring device 25 be designed such that it automatically detects the closing of the sliding door upon detection of certain previously known objects, structures, materials, temperatures, substances and / or movements 1 initiated. It is therefore on the one hand preferred that the monitoring device 25 a closing of the sliding door 1 prevents or stops the closing process to damage objects, especially injury to persons through the sliding door 1 , to prevent. The monitoring device 25 however, it may also be used to close a protected area in the event of danger, in particular when an armed person approaches, dangerous objects are detected in reach, or harmful materials are detected. In particular, an automatic closing of the sliding door 1 initiated when flue gases or other signs of fire, explosions, attacks or the like are identified.

The sliding door 1 may have a panic mode, upon activation, a closing movement of the door panel 5 regardless of the in the passage opening 2 can be forced or moved in this direction moving object. This can prevent an attacker from getting in through the sliding door 1 to be concluded panic space penetrates, that this is the sliding door 1 blocked. Due to the dangers associated with an override of the monitoring device 25 By activating the panic mode, precautionary measures are preferably provided to prevent inadvertent activation of the panic mode. In particular, to activate the panic mode, a panic switch 26 be provided on the protective side, preferably the panic switch 26 in a room height of at least 1.80 m, preferably at least 2.00 m, in particular at least 2.20 m above the floor level of the passage opening 2 is arranged. Alternatively or additionally, the panic switch 26 be protected by an unillustrated securing device, such as a key switch or a cover against accidental operation.

The monitoring device 25 may comprise a proximity sensor, a motion sensor, a thermal sensor, a sound sensor, a camera, a gas sensor, a temperature sensor and / or a light barrier, preferably for detecting an object in the passage opening at least in the region of the door plane and / or for detecting the movement of an object in the direction of the door level. However, it is particularly preferred that the monitoring device 25 has a radar sensor or is designed as such. The radar sensor can be arranged and designed such that objects in the passage opening 2 and / or a movement of an object in the direction of the passage opening 2 can be registered by means of the radar sensor. From this registration, the closing movement of the door panel 5 be automatically controllable.

The door leaf 5 can in the gap 9 by guide means 27 how to run roles, especially on a door drive 22 facing away from the door leaf 5 or at a lower edge of the door leaf 5 , The door drive 22 can be designed as a magnetic and / or linear drive. The door drive 22 is preferably continued laterally of the frame such that the door leaf 5 through the door drive 22 completely out of the opening 2 is mobile. Here, the door leaf 5 in a secured at least opposite the attack side A cassette 28 or the like are retracted. Alternatively or additionally, however, it is also possible that the door leaf 5 only from the frame 3 is driven out and in front of the wall 4 or in a trim panel mounted there while the sliding door 1 is open.

Advantageously, the door leaf 5 the proposed sliding door 1 have no moving mechanical components and therefore can be extremely stable even with a low material thickness of less than 50 cm, preferably less than 30 cm, in particular less than 20 cm or even 10 cm.

In this case, the door leaf is constructed with steel and glass in a further, independently realizable aspect of the present invention. Preferably, steel and glass may each be in the direction of the surface extension of the door panel 5 form at least substantially continuous layers. In this case, it can be provided, in particular, that at least in the region of the passage opening 2 in the closed position of the sliding door 1 the door leaf 5 has homogeneous or continuous layers of glass and steel. The layers of glass and steel can form a laminate, the door leaf 5 Thus, it may comprise or be formed as a laminate with layers of glass and steel.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

sliding door

2

Through opening

3

frame

4

wall

5

door leaf

6a

Arrows (door level)

6b

Arrows (shift direction)

7

Outer section

8th

Inner section

9

gap

10

Laibungsblech

11

wall anchor

12

flap

13

breakthrough

14

Outer frame

15

Inner frame

16

locking device

17

locking element

18

Tamper protection device

19

guide

20

feather

21

actuator

22

door drive

23

sign

24

drive housing

25

monitoring device

26

panic switch

27

guide means

28

cassette

A

wing

S

protection page

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 29808198 U1 [0003]

Claims (33)

Sliding door, in particular for a panic room, with an opening ( 2 ) forming frame ( 3 ) for installation in a wall ( 4 ) and with a door leaf ( 5 ), which in a door level for opening and closing the passage opening ( 2 ) is displaceable, wherein the sliding door ( 1 ) has a primarily against unauthorized intrusion protected attack side (A), characterized in that the sliding door ( 1 ) at least one locking device ( 16 ), so that the door leaf ( 5 ) can be locked in a form-fitting manner at sides which are opposite in its surface extension and / or at its lower edge. Sliding door according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one locking device ( 16 ) at an upper and a further locking device ( 16 ) at a lower edge of the door panel ( 5 ) are provided. Sliding door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the locking device ( 16 ) outside of through the passage opening ( 2 ) limited area of the door leaf ( 5 ) are arranged. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least three locking devices ( 16 ), preferably on each of the opposite sides of the door leaf ( 5 ) are provided. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking devices ( 16 ) Recesses, in particular openings, of the door leaf ( 5 ) exhibit. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the locking devices ( 16 ) one in the direction of a flat side of the door leaf ( 5 ) and on the opposite flat side of the door leaf ( 5 ) by a tamper protection device ( 18 ) has closed or covered recess. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the anti-tampering device ( 18 ) is designed as drilling and / or saw protection, in particular as Bohrschutzhülse or Bohrschutzkappe. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the anti-tampering device ( 18 ), preferably at an upper edge of the door leaf ( 5 ), with the door leaf ( 5 ) or integrally formed therewith. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the anti-tampering device ( 18 ), preferably at a lower edge of the door leaf ( 5 ), separated from the door leaf ( 5 ) and immediately adjacent to a flat side of the door leaf ( 5 ) is provided. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the anti-tampering device ( 18 ) is arranged on the attack side with respect to the door plane. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking device ( 16 ) a locking element ( 17 ), in particular a safety bolt, for preferably positive locking locking of the door leaf ( 5 ) having. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door leaf ( 5 ) by engagement of the locking element ( 17 ) in the door leaf ( 5 ) is lockable. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a guide ( 19 ) of the locking element ( 17 ) with the frame ( 3 ) is firmly connected and / or part of the frame ( 3 ). Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking device ( 16 ) is formed automatically closing and / or preferably electrically opening, preferably wherein the locking element ( 17 ) biased in the direction of the locking position and / or for unlocking against the bias is movable. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking element ( 17 ) and the manipulation protection ( 18 ) are arranged on different sides of the door plane. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking element ( 17 ) and the manipulation protection ( 18 ) are arranged on a straight line extending at least substantially perpendicular to the door plane. Sliding door, in particular for a panic room, with an opening ( 2 ) forming frame ( 3 ) for installation in a wall ( 4 ) and with a door leaf ( 5 ), which in a door level for opening and closing the passage opening ( 2 ) is displaceable, wherein the sliding door ( 1 ) has a predominantly protected against unauthorized intrusion attack side (A), in particular according to one of preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding door ( 1 ) a door drive ( 22 ) and a sign ( 23 ) for protecting a door drive ( 22 ) against manipulation from an attack side (A) of the sliding door ( 1 ) having. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shield ( 23 ) at least substantially parallel to the door plane above the passage opening ( 2 ) is arranged. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door drive ( 22 ) on the attack side (A) facing away from the shield ( 23 ), preferably with the shield ( 23 ) connected is. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame ( 3 ) with respect to the door plane one of the attack side (A) facing outer frame ( 14 ) and one of the attack side (A) facing away from inner frame ( 15 ) having. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shield on the attack side (A) facing away from the outer frame ( 14 ) is arranged. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shield ( 23 ) with the outer frame ( 14 ), and preferably with the door drive ( 22 ), forms a structural unit. Sliding door, in particular for a panic room, with an opening ( 2 ) forming frame ( 3 ) for installation in a wall ( 4 ) and with a door leaf ( 5 ), which in a door level for opening and closing the passage opening ( 2 ) is displaceable, wherein the sliding door ( 1 ) has a primarily against unauthorized intrusion protected attack side (A), in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding door ( 1 ) an electrical locking device ( 16 ) for locking the door leaf ( 5 ) against unintentional movement and that the sliding door ( 1 ) is adapted to the locking device ( 16 ) automatically disconnect and / or disconnect from the power supply when the door leaf ( 5 ) has been locked. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding door ( 1 ) has an uninterruptible power supply or other energy storage, the unlocking of the door leaf ( 5 ), when the interlocking electronics are disconnected from the mains and / or de-energized. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding door ( 1 ) is designed such that a release of the door leaf ( 5 ) after Stromlosschaltung and / or separation from the mains only from the attack side (A) facing away from the sliding door ( 1 ) or can be initiated remotely. Sliding door, in particular for a panic room, with an opening ( 2 ) forming frame ( 3 ) for installation in a wall ( 4 ) and with a door leaf ( 5 ), which in a door level for opening and closing the passage opening ( 2 ) is displaceable, wherein the sliding door ( 1 ) has a primarily against unauthorized intrusion protected attack side (A), in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding door ( 1 ) a monitoring device ( 25 ), which is a closing of the sliding door ( 1 ) prevents, when an object in the passage opening ( 2 ) and / or the recognition of certain known objects, structures, materials and / or movements fully automatically closing the sliding door ( 1 ). Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding door ( 1 ) has a panic mode, when activated, a closing movement of the door leaf ( 5 ) irrespective of itself in the Druchtrittsöffnung ( 2 ) or can be forced in this direction moving objects. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the panic mode by a panic switch ( 26 ) on the attack side (A) facing away from the door level is activated, preferably wherein the panic switch ( 26 ) in a room height of at least 180 cm, preferably at least 200 cm, in particular at least 220 cm above the floor level of the passage opening ( 2 ) is provided. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the monitoring device ( 25 ) a proximity sensor, a motion sensor, a thermal sensor, sound sensor, a camera and / or a light barrier for detecting an object in the passage opening ( 2 ) has at least in the region of the door level and / or the movement of an object in the direction of the door level. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the monitoring device ( 25 ) has a radar sensor, which is arranged and designed such that objects in the passage opening ( 2 ) and or a movement of an object in the direction of the passage opening ( 2 ) is registerable by means of the radar sensor, preferably whereby a closing movement of the door leaf ( 5 ) is automatically controllable. Sliding door, in particular for a panic room, with an opening ( 2 ) forming frame ( 3 ) for installation in a wall ( 4 ) and with a door leaf ( 5 ), which in a door level for opening and closing the passage opening ( 2 ) is displaceable, wherein the sliding door ( 1 ) has a primarily against unauthorized intrusion protected attack side (A), in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door leaf ( 5 ) comprises at least one layer of steel and at least one layer of glass. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that steel and glass in each case in the direction of the main extension plane of the door leaf ( 5 ) has at least substantially continuous layers. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door leaf ( 5 ) has a laminate with layers of glass and steel.

Images