EP2787160B1 - Seal for a bolt and seal assembly with such a seal - Google Patents

Seal for a bolt and seal assembly with such a seal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2787160B1
EP2787160B1 EP14160330.8A EP14160330A EP2787160B1 EP 2787160 B1 EP2787160 B1 EP 2787160B1 EP 14160330 A EP14160330 A EP 14160330A EP 2787160 B1 EP2787160 B1 EP 2787160B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seal
bolt
sealing
automatic
leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP14160330.8A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2787160A3 (en
EP2787160A2 (en
Inventor
Ralf Dörfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Athmer OHG
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Athmer OHG
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Publication of EP2787160A2 publication Critical patent/EP2787160A2/en
Publication of EP2787160A3 publication Critical patent/EP2787160A3/en
Priority to CN201510110321.1A priority Critical patent/CN104879046A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2787160B1 publication Critical patent/EP2787160B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/002Weather or dirt protection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825Fastening means
    • E05C9/1833Fastening means performing sliding movements
    • E05C9/185Fastening means performing sliding movements parallel with actuating bar
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a seal for a bolt, in particular for propellant bolts or canisters.
  • Door systems with two door wings are known from the prior art. Frequently, these door systems have a moving leaf, which is normally opened and closed for passage through the door, and a passive leaf, which is normally closed and only opened in an emergency or for passing groups of people or bulky goods or the like becomes.
  • the passive wings are often fixed by fuel bolts or canister. These engage in a recess in the floor, ceiling or Zargenquer institutions and prevent so that the inactive leaf can be opened easily.
  • the drive latch forms the lower end of a drive latch bar which is often located inside the door leaf, i. the passive leaf is arranged displaceably. About a handle on the inactive leaf, the drive bolt can be actuated.
  • a door in particular a threshold-free door, remains in the closed state of the door between the door leaf and the floor a gap, the so-called soil air.
  • This allows for a pivoting of the door leaf, especially on uneven floors, and on the other the most unwanted passage of air, smoke, odors, sound, etc.
  • Bodden seals especially automatic floor seals, seal in the closed state of the door from this gap.
  • an automatic bottom seal for a passive leaf which is fixed with a floating bolt.
  • a floating bolt bar of this passive leaf penetrates the automatic bottom seal, in particular a sealing means which rests on the ground to seal the gap under the inactive leaf.
  • the bottom seal and in particular the sealant have through holes for the passage of bars.
  • the drive bolt rod is used to actuate the seal, ie the lowering of the sealant to the ground.
  • the stability relates in particular to a housing of the seal but also to a sealing strip including the sealant.
  • These parts of the seal can not be as mechanically claimed as a seal without through holes.
  • the through holes also reduce the area of the sealant that is available for sealing to the floor. This can lead to a patchy and insufficient sealing.
  • the automatic seal must be at least so broad that through holes can be introduced into the sealing strip comprising the sealing means, which have a diameter which is sufficiently large, so that the bars can be passed through the through holes without difficulty. Since floating bolts and also channel bars often have a diameter of 8 to 10 mm, there is a lower limit to the width of the automatic seals. Although attempts have been made in the past to flatten the lower ends of the latches so that the through-holes in the transverse direction of the automatic seal can be smaller. However, this approach has the consequence that the bars must be specially designed and conventional locking bars can not be used. In addition, the bolt is weakened, which possibly allows damage to the bolt.
  • the invention was based on the object of proposing a solution to seal the gap between the inactive leaf and the ground in the region of a bolt, without having to intervene in the construction of an automatic bottom seal.
  • the attachment member may be attached to the latch in any manner. Possible is a non-positive and / or positive connection. In particular, a screw fastening is possible.
  • the displaceability of the sealing part relative to the fastening part makes it possible for the sealing part to execute a smaller stroke than the locking bar and the fastening part fastened to the locking element.
  • the sealing part would be a shift between the Fastening part and the sealing part not possible or the sealing part would be attached directly to the bolt, the stroke of the bolt and the stroke of the sealing part would be the same. This made the setting of the seal very expensive.
  • the seal member is held in the second position of the fastening part in an upper, raised position with the seal mounted and not fixed in the second position. If the inactive leaf is then fixed and the bolt lowered, the fastening part is also lowered in the direction of the ground. Together with this, the sealing part is also pushed towards the ground until it hits the ground. In contrast to the bolt, which has not yet reached its lower position at this moment in the rule, the sealing part has reached its lower position and seals the gap between the inactive leaf and the ground.
  • the latch and attached fastener may be displaced until reaching the lower end position of the latch without the seal member having to move further.
  • the seal may comprise a spring, which is supported on the one hand on the fastening part and on the other hand on the sealing part displaceable thereto.
  • the sealing part can be acted upon by a force for moving the sealing part in the direction of the first end position. This force presses the sealing means of the seal in the mounted state of the seal on the ground, so that it has safe contact with the ground and seals the gap between the inactive leaf and the bottom in the region of the bolt. Since the sealing member also rests on the ground in the absence of spring due to gravity, when the fastening part is lowered sufficiently, the spring for a seal according to the invention is not necessarily required.
  • a seal according to the invention may have a guide part which has a guide structure for the drive bolt rod.
  • a seal according to the invention may have a connection part which has a first connection structure, via which the seal can be connected to an automatic bottom seal, and which has a second connection structure, via which the seal can be connected to a door leaf.
  • Automatic floor seals are used on doors over angles or similar. attached, on the one hand to the lying in the longitudinal direction of the automatic seal ends thereof are attached and on the other hand mounted on narrow sides of the door panel. For this purpose, the seals must extend from one narrow side of the door leaf to the other, ie extend from the hinge side to the lock side of the door leaf.
  • the sealing part which can be connected via its first connection structure to the automatic floor seal, in particular to a housing of the automatic floor seal, serves for this purpose.
  • the second connection structure of the connection means may be connected at an angle as used for fixing the automatic floor seal. This angle can be connected in a known manner with the door leaf.
  • the guide part and / or the connecting part as well as the sealing part can be designed to be cut to length.
  • the parts can be manufactured and delivered with a length which corresponds to the maximum, expected distance of a driving bolt bar from the lock-side edge of a door leaf.
  • the parts can then be shortened at a construction site or in a door factory or in a workshop to the desired, resulting from the door to be sealed length.
  • the seal for a latch according to the invention may comprise an itumilosdes material which expands in a fire and thus prevents passage of smoke and flames.
  • This itumiversde material may be provided in the form of a strip in the seal.
  • the strip advantageously extends over the entire length of the seal according to the invention. It may, for example, be arranged in the connecting part, the guide part or the sealing part.
  • the guide part and the connecting part are combined in one part to form a guiding and connecting part.
  • the figures show a lower end of the bolt 1 and the seal for the bolt.
  • the bolt may be the bolt of a so-called channel bolt or the bolt of a so-called drive bolt, with which a passive leaf of a door system can be fixed.
  • the bolt 1 is lowered to set the passive leaf by a distance h1 and then engages positively in a soil trough 3 a.
  • the seal 2 is provided for the latch 1.
  • the seal 2 has a guiding and connecting part 20, a fastening part 21 and a sealing part 22.
  • the guide and connecting part 20 serves on the one hand to guide the bolt 1 and on the other hand, the connection of a bracket of an automatic seal with the automatic seal.
  • the automatic seal and the angle are not shown.
  • the guide and connecting part 20 has a through hole whose clear cross section is slightly larger than the cross section of the bolt.
  • the guide and connection part 20 has a first connection structure 200.
  • This first connection structure 200 is suitable and adapted to be inserted into a channel of the housing of the automatic seal, as a mounting bracket can be inserted into a channel of the housing of the automatic seal.
  • the first connection structure 200 has an approximately T-shaped cross-section. Other cross sections can be selected. The shape of the cross-section depends on how the housing is designed, in which the first connection structure 200 is to be inserted.
  • the guiding and connecting part 20 has a second connecting structure 201.
  • This is preferably designed so that a mounting bracket, which is provided for the attachment of the automatic seal, can be connected to the second connection structure 201 quickly and easily.
  • the second connection structure 201 is for this purpose as a channel designed in which a leg of the mounting bracket can be inserted for positive connection.
  • the guide and connection part 20 with the first connection structure 200 and the second connection structure 201 serves to guide the bolt and the connection of the mounting bracket to the housing of the automatic seal.
  • the housing of the automatic seal With the guiding and connecting part 20, the housing of the automatic seal can be extended to the width of the inactive leaf, so that the automatic seal can be fixed in the conventional manner with fixing angles on the inactive leaf.
  • the fastening part 21 of the seal 2 for the latch is mounted on the latch 1.
  • the fastening part 21 has a body 210 with a through hole, which is penetrated by the bolt 1 as far as possible without play.
  • a threaded pin 23 or another screw which is screwed by the fastening part 21 perpendicular to the bolt 1 the fastening part 21 is attached to the bolt 1.
  • guide pins 211 are provided which protrude laterally beyond the body 210. These engage in parallel to the latch 1 extending guide slots 222 in a housing 221 of the sealing part 22 of the seal 2 a.
  • the housing has a box-shaped cross section and is penetrated from top to bottom of the latch 1, wherein the sealing member 22 can move freely relative to the latch. Also with respect to the fastening part 21, the sealing part 22 can move freely, as far as it allows the guide through the guide pins 211 and the guide slots 222.
  • the box-shaped housing 221 of the sealing part 22 encloses the fastening part on four sides.
  • the Seal member 22 On a bottom of the housing 221 of the sealing part 22 has the Seal member 22 outside two sealing means 220, which consist of a softer plastic than the housing. But it can also be used sealing parts with a different number of sealants.
  • the seal member 22 is made of two components, the soft sealant 220 and the hard case 221.
  • the case 221 may basically be made of any material. Thus, instead of a plastic, in particular aluminum can be used.
  • At least one spring 4 may be arranged, which is supported on the one hand on the inside of the bottom of the housing 221 and on the other hand on an underside of the fastening part 21.
  • At the bottom of the housing can be provided for receiving springs dome 223 on which the springs - are advantageous - are helical compression springs - are placed.
  • the fixing member 21 By lowering the bolt 1, the fixing member 21 is moved down and that as much as the bolt 1. This way is in the FIG. 2 denoted by h1.
  • the latch 1 penetrates into the bottom tray 3 and the inactive leaf is then fixed.
  • the sealing member 22, however, must be moved only by the distance h2 down.
  • the sealing part 22 performs a relative movement with respect to the fastening part 21 and the bolt 1, so that the sealing part 22 is not moved further down when the bolt is lowered further. In this position adjacent to the ground, the sealing means 22 seals against the ground.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Dichtung für einen Riegel, insbesondere für Treibriegel oder Kantriegel.The present invention relates to a seal for a bolt, in particular for propellant bolts or canisters.

Aus dem Stand der Technik sind Türanlagen mit zwei Türflügeln bekannt. Häufig haben diese Türanlagen einen Gangflügel, der im Normalfall für den Durchgang durch die Tür geöffnet und geschlossen wird, und einen Standflügel, der im Normalfall geschlossen ist und nur im Notfall oder zum Durchlassen von Gruppen von Personen oder von sperrigen Gütern o. ä. geöffnet wird. Die Standflügel sind häufig durch Treibriegel oder Kantriegel festgesetzt. Diese greifen in einer Vertiefung im Boden, Zimmerdecke oder Zargenquerstück ein und verhindern so, dass der Standflügel ohne weiteres geöffnet werden kann. Zum Öffnen des Standflügels wird der Treibriegel oder Kanttiegel aus der Vertiefung im Boden herausgehoben. Der Treibriegel bildet das untere Ende einer Treibriegelstange, die häufig im Inneren des Türblattes, d.h. des Standflügels verschiebbar angeordnet ist. Über eine Handhabe am Standflügel kann der Treibriegel betätigt werden.Door systems with two door wings are known from the prior art. Frequently, these door systems have a moving leaf, which is normally opened and closed for passage through the door, and a passive leaf, which is normally closed and only opened in an emergency or for passing groups of people or bulky goods or the like becomes. The passive wings are often fixed by fuel bolts or canister. These engage in a recess in the floor, ceiling or Zargenquerstück and prevent so that the inactive leaf can be opened easily. To open the inactive leaf, the floating bolt or jaw crucible is lifted out of the depression in the ground. The drive latch forms the lower end of a drive latch bar which is often located inside the door leaf, i. the passive leaf is arranged displaceably. About a handle on the inactive leaf, the drive bolt can be actuated.

Bei einer Tür, insbesondere einer schwellenlosen Tür, verbleibt im geschlossenen Zustand der Tür zwischen dem Türblatt und dem Fußboden ein Spalt, die sogenannte Bodenluft. Diese ermöglicht zum einen ein Schwenken des Türflügels, insbesondere bei unebenen Böden, und zum anderen den meist unerwünschten Durchtritt von Luft, Rauch, Gerüchen, Schall usw.. Bodendichtungen, insbesondere automatische Bodendichtungen, dichten im geschlossenen Zustand der Tür diesen Spalt ab.In a door, in particular a threshold-free door, remains in the closed state of the door between the door leaf and the floor a gap, the so-called soil air. This allows for a pivoting of the door leaf, especially on uneven floors, and on the other the most unwanted passage of air, smoke, odors, sound, etc. Bodden seals, especially automatic floor seals, seal in the closed state of the door from this gap.

Aus dem Dokument DD 291 177 A5 ist eine automatische Bodendichtung für einen Standflügel bekannt, der mit einem Treibriegel festgesetzt wird. Eine Treibriegelstange dieses Standflügels durchgreift die automatische Bodendichtung, insbesondere ein Dichtmittel, welches zur Abdichtung des Spaltes unter dem Standflügel am Boden anliegt. Die Bodendichtung und insbesondere das Dichtmittel weisen für den Durchgriff von Riegeln Durchgangslöcher auf. Außerdem dient die Treibriegelstange der Betätigung der Dichtung, d.h. der Absenkung des Dichtmittels auf den Boden.From the document DD 291 177 A5 is known an automatic bottom seal for a passive leaf, which is fixed with a floating bolt. A floating bolt bar of this passive leaf penetrates the automatic bottom seal, in particular a sealing means which rests on the ground to seal the gap under the inactive leaf. The bottom seal and in particular the sealant have through holes for the passage of bars. In addition, the drive bolt rod is used to actuate the seal, ie the lowering of the sealant to the ground.

Aus dem Dokument JP1111764 ist eine automatische Bodendichtung bekannt, die von einem Kantriegel durchsetzt ist. Die Bodendichtung und insbesondere das Dichtmittel dieser Dichtung weist ebenfalls Durchgangslöcher für den Riegel auf.From the document JP1111764 is an automatic bottom seal known, which is interspersed by a caning bar. The bottom seal and in particular the sealant of this seal also has through holes for the latch.

Ein Nachteil von automatischen Dichtungen mit Durchgangslöchern für Riegel, unabhängig davon ob es ein Treibriegel oder ein Kantriegel ist, liegt darin, dass die Dichtung im Bereich der Durchgangslöcher geschwächt ist. Diese Schwächung wirkt sich auf die Stabilität der Dichtung und auch auf die Dichteigenschaften aus. Die Stabilität betrifft insbesondere ein Gehäuse der Dichtung aber auch eine Dichtungsleiste einschließlich des Dichtmittels. Diese Teile der Dichtung können mechanisch nicht so sehr in Anspruch genommen werden wie eine Dichtung ohne Durchgangslöcher. Durch die Durchgangslöcher wird außerdem die Fläche des Dichtmittels reduziert, die für eine Abdichtung mit dem Boden zur Verfügung steht. Dadurch kann es zu einer lückenhaften und ungenügenden Abdichtung kommen.A disadvantage of automatic seals with bolt through-holes, whether it is a floating bolt or a channel bolt, is that the gasket is weakened in the area of the through-holes. This weakening affects the stability of the seal as well as the sealing properties. The stability relates in particular to a housing of the seal but also to a sealing strip including the sealant. These parts of the seal can not be as mechanically claimed as a seal without through holes. The through holes also reduce the area of the sealant that is available for sealing to the floor. This can lead to a patchy and insufficient sealing.

Wegen der bei den bisherigen Konstruktionen unvermeidbaren Durchgangslöcher ergeben sich auch Nachteile hinsichtlich der Breite der automatischen Dichtung. So muss die automatische Dichtung wenigstens so breit sein, dass Durchgangslöcher in die Dichtungsleiste umfassend das Dichtmittel eingebracht werden können, die einen Durchmesser haben, der ausreichend groß ist, so dass die Riegel ohne Schwierigkeiten durch die Durchgangslöcher geführt werden können. Da Treibriegel und auch Kantriegel häufig einen Durchmesser von 8 bis 10 mm haben, gibt es eine untere Grenze für die Breite der automatischen Dichtungen. Zwar wurden in der Vergangenheit Versuche unternommen, die unteren Enden der Riegel abzuflachen, damit die Durchgangslöcher in der Querrichtung der automatischen Dichtung kleiner sein können. Dieser Ansatz hat aber zur Folge, dass die Riegel besonders gestaltet sein müssen und herkömmliche Riegelstangen nicht verwendet werden können. Außerdem wird dadurch der Riegel geschwächt, was womöglich eine Beschädigung des Riegel ermöglicht.Because of the unavoidable in the previous designs through holes also results in disadvantages in terms of width the automatic seal. Thus, the automatic seal must be at least so broad that through holes can be introduced into the sealing strip comprising the sealing means, which have a diameter which is sufficiently large, so that the bars can be passed through the through holes without difficulty. Since floating bolts and also channel bars often have a diameter of 8 to 10 mm, there is a lower limit to the width of the automatic seals. Although attempts have been made in the past to flatten the lower ends of the latches so that the through-holes in the transverse direction of the automatic seal can be smaller. However, this approach has the consequence that the bars must be specially designed and conventional locking bars can not be used. In addition, the bolt is weakened, which possibly allows damage to the bolt.

Ein weitere Nachteil der Durchführung der Riegel durch die automatische Dichtung ergibt sich dadurch, dass die Dichtleisten vieler bekannter Dichtungen beim Absenken auf den Boden einen horizontalen Versatz erfahren. Dieser macht es notwendig, die Durchgangslöcher so groß zu wählen, dass die automatischen Dichtungen beim Absenken nicht an den Riegeln anschlagen, da ansonsten die Gefahr bestehen kann, dass der Versatz nicht ausgeführt werden kann, was womöglich ein vollständiges Absenken der automatischen Dichtung verhindert.Another disadvantage of the implementation of the bolt by the automatic seal results from the fact that the sealing strips of many known seals undergo a horizontal offset when lowered to the ground. This makes it necessary to choose the through holes so large that the automatic seals do not hit the bolts when lowering, otherwise there is a risk that the offset can not be carried out, possibly preventing a complete lowering of the automatic seal.

Vor dem Hintergrund der Nachteile der bekannten Lösungen lag der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Lösung vorzuschlagen, den Spalt zwischen dem Standflügel und dem Boden im Bereich eines Riegels abzudichten, ohne dass in den Aufbau einer automatischen Bodendichtung eingegriffen werden muss.Against the background of the disadvantages of the known solutions, the invention was based on the object of proposing a solution to seal the gap between the inactive leaf and the ground in the region of a bolt, without having to intervene in the construction of an automatic bottom seal.

Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Dichtung für einen Riegel

  • mit einem Befestigungsteil und einem Dichtungsteil,
  • wobei das Befestigungsteil an dem Riegel befestigbar ist,
  • wobei das Dichtungsteil an dem Befestigungsteil zwischen einer ersten Endposition und einer zweiten Endposition verschiebbar gelagert ist
  • und das Dichtungsteil ein Dichtmittel aufweist, welches bei einer an dem Riegel einer Tür befestigten Dichtung zum Dichten an eine Gegenfläche anlegbar ist. Die erfindungsgemäße Dichtung für einen Riegel ist eine andere Dichtung als eine automatische Dichtung, insbesondere eine automatische Bodendichtung, wie sie aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt ist. Die Dichtung für einen Riegel kann zusammen mit einer automatischen Bodendichtung verwendet werden, um den Spalt unter einem Standflügel vollständig abzudichten, ohne dass dazu die Bodendichtung mit Durchgangslöchern versehen werden müsste. Die Dichtung ist vorteilhaft so gestaltet, dass sie zusammen mit dem Riegel betätigt wird: Wird der Standflügel der Tür mittels des Riegels festgesetzt, wird gleichzeitig die Dichtung abgesenkt und liegt auf dem Boden an.
This object is achieved by a seal for a bolt
  • with a fastening part and a sealing part,
  • wherein the fastening part is attachable to the bolt,
  • wherein the sealing member is slidably mounted on the fastening part between a first end position and a second end position
  • and the sealing part has a sealing means, which can be applied to a counter surface in the case of a seal fastened to the bolt of a door for sealing. The seal for a latch according to the invention is a seal other than an automatic seal, in particular an automatic bottom seal, as known from the prior art. The seal for a deadbolt can be used in conjunction with an automatic floor seal to completely seal the gap under a fixed leaf without the need to provide the bottom seal with through holes. The seal is advantageously designed so that it is operated together with the bolt: If the passive leaf of the door is fixed by means of the bolt, the seal is simultaneously lowered and rests on the ground.

Das Befestigungsteil kann auf beliebige Art und Weise an dem Riegel befestigt werden. Möglich ist eine kraftschlüssige und/oder formschlüssige Verbindung. Möglich ist insbesondere eine Schraubbefestigung.The attachment member may be attached to the latch in any manner. Possible is a non-positive and / or positive connection. In particular, a screw fastening is possible.

Die Verschiebbarkeit des Dichtungsteils gegenüber des Befestigungsteils ermöglicht es, dass das Dichtungsteil einen geringeren Hub ausführen kann als der Riegel und das am Riegel befestigte Befestigungsteil. Wäre eine Verschiebung zwischen dem Befestigungsteil und dem Dichtungsteil nicht möglich oder wäre das Dichtungsteil unmittelbar an dem Riegel befestigt, wären der Hub des Riegels und der Hub des Dichtungsteils gleich. Das machte die Einstellung der Dichtung sehr aufwändig.The displaceability of the sealing part relative to the fastening part makes it possible for the sealing part to execute a smaller stroke than the locking bar and the fastening part fastened to the locking element. Would be a shift between the Fastening part and the sealing part not possible or the sealing part would be attached directly to the bolt, the stroke of the bolt and the stroke of the sealing part would be the same. This made the setting of the seal very expensive.

Bei der Erfindung hingegen wird das Dichtungsteil bei montierter Dichtung und nicht festgesetztem Standflügel in der zweiten Position von dem Befestigungsteil in einer oberen, angehobenen Stellung gehalten. Wird der Standflügel dann festgesetzt und dazu der Riegel abgesenkt, wird auch das Befestigungsteil in Richtung Boden abgesenkt. Zusammen damit wird auch das Dichtungsteil in Richtung Boden verschoben, bis es am Boden anschlägt. Im Gegensatz zu dem Riegel, der seine untere Position in diesem Moment in der Regel noch nicht erreicht hat, hat das Dichtungsteil seine untere Position erreicht und dichtet den Spalt zwischen Standflügel und Boden ab. Der Riegel und das daran befestigte Befestigungsteil können bis zum Erreichen der unteren Endposition des Riegels verschoben werden, ohne dass das Dichtungsteil sich weiter bewegen muss.In the invention, however, the seal member is held in the second position of the fastening part in an upper, raised position with the seal mounted and not fixed in the second position. If the inactive leaf is then fixed and the bolt lowered, the fastening part is also lowered in the direction of the ground. Together with this, the sealing part is also pushed towards the ground until it hits the ground. In contrast to the bolt, which has not yet reached its lower position at this moment in the rule, the sealing part has reached its lower position and seals the gap between the inactive leaf and the ground. The latch and attached fastener may be displaced until reaching the lower end position of the latch without the seal member having to move further.

Die Dichtung kann eine Feder aufweisen, welche einerseits am Befestigungsteil und andererseits am dazu verschiebbaren Dichtungsteil abgestützt ist. Mittels der Feder kann das Dichtungsteil mit einer Kraft zur Bewegung des Dichtungsteils in Richtung der ersten Endposition beaufschlagbar sein. Diese Kraft drückt das Dichtmittel der Dichtung im montierten Zustand der Dichtung auf den Boden, so dass es sicher Kontakt mit dem Boden hat und den Spalt zwischen dem Standflügel und dem Boden im Bereich des Riegels abdichtet. Da das Dichtungsteil bei fehlender Feder auch aufgrund der Schwerkraft auf dem Boden aufliegt, wenn das Befestigungsteil hinreichend abgesenkt ist, ist die Feder für eine erfindungsgemäße Dichtung nicht unbedingt notwenig.The seal may comprise a spring, which is supported on the one hand on the fastening part and on the other hand on the sealing part displaceable thereto. By means of the spring, the sealing part can be acted upon by a force for moving the sealing part in the direction of the first end position. This force presses the sealing means of the seal in the mounted state of the seal on the ground, so that it has safe contact with the ground and seals the gap between the inactive leaf and the bottom in the region of the bolt. Since the sealing member also rests on the ground in the absence of spring due to gravity, when the fastening part is lowered sufficiently, the spring for a seal according to the invention is not necessarily required.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Dichtung kann ein Führungsteil aufweisen, welches eine Führungsstruktur für die Treibriegelstange aufweist.A seal according to the invention may have a guide part which has a guide structure for the drive bolt rod.

Außerdem kann eine erfindungsgemäße Dichtung ein Verbindungsteil aufweisen, welches eine erste Verbindungsstruktur aufweist, über welche die Dichtung mit einer automatischen Bodendichtung verbindbar ist, und welches eine zweite Verbindungsstruktur aufweist, über welche die Dichtung mit einem Türblatt verbindbar ist. Automatische Bodendichtungen werden an Türflügeln über Winkel o.ä. befestigt, die einerseits an den in Längsrichtung der automatischen Dichtung liegenden Enden derselben befestigt sind und andererseits an Schmalseiten des Türblatts angebracht sind. Die Dichtungen müssen dazu von einer Schmalseite des Türblatts zur anderen reichen, sich also von der Bandseite zur Schlossseite des Türblatts erstrecken. Wenn nun aber im Bereich der Schlossseite, an welcher bei einem Standflügel der Riegel vorgesehen ist, anstelle der automatischen Dichtung die Dichtung für den Riegel vorgesehen ist, kann die automatische Dichtung nicht von der Bandseite bis zur Schlossseite des Flügels reichen. Eine Befestigung der automatischen Dichtung an der Schlossseite ist dann nicht mehr möglich. Es muss dann eine alternative Befestigung verwendet werden, um die automatische Dichtung an dem zur Schlossseite weisenden Ende zu Befestigen. Dazu dient das Verbindungsteil, welches über seine erste Verbindungsstruktur mit der automatischen Bodendichtung, insbesondere mit einem Gehäuse der automatischen Bodendichtung verbunden werden kann. Die zweite Verbindungsstruktur des Verbindungsmittels kann dagegen mit einem Winkel verbunden werden, wie zur Befestigung der automatischen Bodendichtung verwendet wird. Dieser Winkel kann auf bekannte Art und Weise mit dem Türblatt verbunden werden.In addition, a seal according to the invention may have a connection part which has a first connection structure, via which the seal can be connected to an automatic bottom seal, and which has a second connection structure, via which the seal can be connected to a door leaf. Automatic floor seals are used on doors over angles or similar. attached, on the one hand to the lying in the longitudinal direction of the automatic seal ends thereof are attached and on the other hand mounted on narrow sides of the door panel. For this purpose, the seals must extend from one narrow side of the door leaf to the other, ie extend from the hinge side to the lock side of the door leaf. If, however, in the area of the lock side, on which the latch is provided in the case of a passive leaf, the seal for the latch is provided instead of the automatic seal, the automatic seal can not reach from the hinge side to the lock side of the wing. An attachment of the automatic seal on the lock side is then no longer possible. An alternative attachment must then be used to secure the automatic seal to the end facing the lock side. The connecting part, which can be connected via its first connection structure to the automatic floor seal, in particular to a housing of the automatic floor seal, serves for this purpose. On the other hand, the second connection structure of the connection means may be connected at an angle as used for fixing the automatic floor seal. This angle can be connected in a known manner with the door leaf.

Das Führungsteil und/oder das Verbindungsteil als auch das Dichtungsteil können ablängbar ausgestaltet sein. Die Teile können mit einer Länge hergestellt und ausgeliefert werden, die dem maximalen, zu erwartenden Abstand einer Treibriegelstange von der schlossseitigen Kante eines Türblattes entspricht. Die Teile können dann auf einer Baustelle oder in einem Türenwerk oder in einer Werkstatt auf die gewünschte, sich durch die abzudichtende Tür ergebende Länge gekürzt werden.The guide part and / or the connecting part as well as the sealing part can be designed to be cut to length. The parts can be manufactured and delivered with a length which corresponds to the maximum, expected distance of a driving bolt bar from the lock-side edge of a door leaf. The parts can then be shortened at a construction site or in a door factory or in a workshop to the desired, resulting from the door to be sealed length.

Die erfindungsgemäße Dichtung für einen Riegel kann ein itumizierendes Material aufweisen, welche bei einem Brand expandiert und so einen Durchtritt von Rauch und Flammen verhindert. Dieses itumizierende Material kann in Form eines Streifens in der Dichtung vorgesehen sein. Der Streifen erstreckt sich vorteilhaft über die gesamte Länge der erfindungsgemäßen Dichtung. Er kann zum Beispiel in dem Verbindungsteil, dem Führungsteil oder dem Dichtungsteil angeordnet sein.The seal for a latch according to the invention may comprise an itumizierendes material which expands in a fire and thus prevents passage of smoke and flames. This itumizierende material may be provided in the form of a strip in the seal. The strip advantageously extends over the entire length of the seal according to the invention. It may, for example, be arranged in the connecting part, the guide part or the sealing part.

Vorteilhaft sind das Führungsteil und das Verbindungsteil in einem Teil zu einem Führungs- und Verbindungsteil kombiniert.Advantageously, the guide part and the connecting part are combined in one part to form a guiding and connecting part.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Dichtung ist anhand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben. Darin zeigen

Fig. 1
eine Ansicht der Dichtung und eines Riegels im angehobenen Zustand, (beide Ansichten sind gleich, schlossseitig)
Fig. 2
eine Ansicht der Dichtung und des Riegels im abgesenkten Zustand,
Fig. 2.1
eine Ansicht nach Fig. 1, mit Türflügel jedoch ohne Druckfeder
Fig. 3
eine Seitenansicht der Dichtung und des Treibriegels im angehobenen Zustand und
Fig. 4
eine perspektivische Darstellung der Dichtung und des Treibriegels.
A seal according to the invention is described in more detail with reference to the drawing. Show in it
Fig. 1
a view of the seal and a bolt in the raised state, (both views are equal, lock side)
Fig. 2
a view of the seal and the bolt in the lowered state,
Fig. 2.1
a view Fig. 1 , with door leaf but without compression spring
Fig. 3
a side view of the seal and the drive bolt in the raised state and
Fig. 4
a perspective view of the seal and the drive bolt.

Die Figuren zeigen ein unteres Ende des Riegels 1 und die Dichtung für den Riegel. Bei dem Riegel kann es sich um den Riegel eines sogenannten Kantriegels oder um den Riegel eines sogenannten Treibriegels handeln, mit denen ein Standflügel einer Türanlage festgesetzt werden kann.The figures show a lower end of the bolt 1 and the seal for the bolt. The bolt may be the bolt of a so-called channel bolt or the bolt of a so-called drive bolt, with which a passive leaf of a door system can be fixed.

Der Riegel 1 wird zum Festsetzen des Standflügels um einen Weg h1 abgesenkt und greift dann formschlüssig in eine Bodenmulde 3 ein.The bolt 1 is lowered to set the passive leaf by a distance h1 and then engages positively in a soil trough 3 a.

Zur Abdichtung eines Spaltes zwischen dem unteren Ende des Standflügels und dem Boden, der die Höhe h2 hat, ist die Dichtung 2 für den Riegel 1 vorgesehen.To seal a gap between the lower end of the inactive leaf and the ground, which has the height h2, the seal 2 is provided for the latch 1.

Die Dichtung 2 weist ein Führungs- und Verbindungsteil 20, ein Befestigungsteil 21 und ein Dichtungsteil 22 auf.The seal 2 has a guiding and connecting part 20, a fastening part 21 and a sealing part 22.

Das Führungs- und Verbindungsteil 20 dient einerseits der Führung des Riegels 1 und andererseits der Verbindung eines Haltewinkels einer automatischen Dichtung mit der automatischen Dichtung. Die automatische Dichtung und der Winkel sind nicht dargestellt.The guide and connecting part 20 serves on the one hand to guide the bolt 1 and on the other hand, the connection of a bracket of an automatic seal with the automatic seal. The automatic seal and the angle are not shown.

Für die Führung des Riegels weist das Führungs- und Verbindungsteil 20 ein Durchgangsloch auf, dessen lichter Querschnitt geringfügig größer ist als der Querschnitt des Riegels.For the guidance of the bolt, the guide and connecting part 20 has a through hole whose clear cross section is slightly larger than the cross section of the bolt.

Für die Verbindung mit der automatischen Dichtung, genauer gesagt mit dem Gehäuse der automatischen Dichtung, weist das Führungsund Verbindungsteil 20 eine erste Verbindungsstruktur 200 auf. Diese erste Verbindungsstruktur 200 ist geeignet und eingerichtet, um in einen Kanal des Gehäuses der automatischen Dichtung eingeschoben zu werden, so wie ein Befestigungswinkel in einen Kanal des Gehäuses der automatischen Dichtung eingeschoben werden kann. Im dargestellten Beispiel hat die erste Verbindungsstruktur 200 einen in etwa T-förmigen Querschnitt. Andere Querschnitte können gewählt werden. Die Form des Querschnitt hängt davon ab, wie das Gehäuse gestaltet ist, in welches die erste Verbindungsstruktur 200 eingeschoben werden soll.For the connection with the automatic seal, more particularly with the housing of the automatic seal, the guide and connection part 20 has a first connection structure 200. This first connection structure 200 is suitable and adapted to be inserted into a channel of the housing of the automatic seal, as a mounting bracket can be inserted into a channel of the housing of the automatic seal. In the illustrated example, the first connection structure 200 has an approximately T-shaped cross-section. Other cross sections can be selected. The shape of the cross-section depends on how the housing is designed, in which the first connection structure 200 is to be inserted.

Für die Verbindung mit dem Standflügel weist das Führungs- und Verbindungsteil 20 eine zweite Verbindungsstruktur 201 auf. Diese ist vorzugsweise so gestaltet, dass ein Befestigungswinkel, welcher für die Befestigung der automatischen Dichtung vorgesehen ist, mit der zweiten Verbindungsstruktur 201 schnell und einfach verbunden werden kann. Die zweite Verbindungsstruktur 201 ist dazu als Kanal gestaltet, in welchen ein Schenkel des Befestigungswinkels zur formschlüssigen Verbindung eingeschoben werden kann.For the connection to the inactive leaf, the guiding and connecting part 20 has a second connecting structure 201. This is preferably designed so that a mounting bracket, which is provided for the attachment of the automatic seal, can be connected to the second connection structure 201 quickly and easily. The second connection structure 201 is for this purpose as a channel designed in which a leg of the mounting bracket can be inserted for positive connection.

Das Führungs- und Verbindungsteil 20 mit der ersten Verbindungsstruktur 200 und der zweiten Verbindungsstruktur 201 dient der Führung des Riegels und der Verbindung des Befestigungswinkels mit dem Gehäuse der automatischen Dichtung. Mit dem Führungs- und Verbindungsteil 20 kann das Gehäuse der automatischen Dichtung auf die Breite des Standflügels verlängert werden, so dass die automatische Dichtung auf herkömmliche Art und Weise mit Befestigungswinkeln am Standflügel befestigt werden kann.The guide and connection part 20 with the first connection structure 200 and the second connection structure 201 serves to guide the bolt and the connection of the mounting bracket to the housing of the automatic seal. With the guiding and connecting part 20, the housing of the automatic seal can be extended to the width of the inactive leaf, so that the automatic seal can be fixed in the conventional manner with fixing angles on the inactive leaf.

Das Befestigungsteil 21 der Dichtung 2 für den Riegel ist auf dem Riegel 1 befestigt. Dazu weist das Befestigungsteil 21 einen Körper 210 mit einer Durchgangsbohrung auf, welche von dem Riegel 1 möglichst spielfrei durchgriffen wird. Mittels eines Gewindestiftes 23 oder einer anderen Schraube, welche durch das Befestigungsteil 21 senkrecht gegen den Riegel 1 geschraubt ist, ist das Befestigungsteil 21 an dem Riegel 1 befestigt.The fastening part 21 of the seal 2 for the latch is mounted on the latch 1. For this purpose, the fastening part 21 has a body 210 with a through hole, which is penetrated by the bolt 1 as far as possible without play. By means of a threaded pin 23 or another screw which is screwed by the fastening part 21 perpendicular to the bolt 1, the fastening part 21 is attached to the bolt 1.

An dem Körper 210 des Befestigungsteils 21 sind Führungsstifte 211 vorgesehen, die seitlich über den Körper 210 hinausragen. Diese greifen in parallel zum Riegel 1 verlaufende Führungsschlitze 222 in einem Gehäuse 221 des Dichtungsteils 22 der Dichtung 2 ein. Das Gehäuse hat einen kastenförmigen Querschnitt und wird von oben nach unten von dem Riegel 1 durchgriffen, wobei sich das Dichtungsteil 22 gegenüber dem Riegel frei bewegen kann. Auch gegenüber dem Befestigungsteil 21 kann sich das Dichtungsteil 22 frei bewegen, soweit es die Führung durch die Führungsstifte 211 und die Führungsschlitze 222 zulässt. Das kastenförmige Gehäuse 221 des Dichtungsteils 22 umschließt das Befestigungsteil an vier Seiten. Auf einem Boden des Gehäuses 221 des Dichtungsteils 22 weist das Dichtungsteil 22 außen zwei Dichtmittel 220 auf, die aus einem weicheren Kunststoff bestehen als das Gehäuse. Es können aber auch Dichtungsteile mit einer anderen Anzahl von Dichtmitteln verwendet werden. Das Dichtungsteil 22 ist aus zwei Komponenten hergestellt, den weichen Dichtmitteln 220 und dem harten Gehäuse 221. Das Gehäuse 221 kann im Grunde aus einem beliebigen Material hergestellt werden. So kann anstelle eines Kunststoffs insbesondere Aluminium verwendet werden.On the body 210 of the fastening part 21 guide pins 211 are provided which protrude laterally beyond the body 210. These engage in parallel to the latch 1 extending guide slots 222 in a housing 221 of the sealing part 22 of the seal 2 a. The housing has a box-shaped cross section and is penetrated from top to bottom of the latch 1, wherein the sealing member 22 can move freely relative to the latch. Also with respect to the fastening part 21, the sealing part 22 can move freely, as far as it allows the guide through the guide pins 211 and the guide slots 222. The box-shaped housing 221 of the sealing part 22 encloses the fastening part on four sides. On a bottom of the housing 221 of the sealing part 22 has the Seal member 22 outside two sealing means 220, which consist of a softer plastic than the housing. But it can also be used sealing parts with a different number of sealants. The seal member 22 is made of two components, the soft sealant 220 and the hard case 221. The case 221 may basically be made of any material. Thus, instead of a plastic, in particular aluminum can be used.

Innerhalb des Gehäuses kann wenigstens eine Feder 4 angeordnet sein, welche einerseits auf der Innenseite des Bodens des Gehäuses 221 und andererseits an einer Unterseite des Befestigungsteils 21 abgestützt ist. Am Boden des Gehäuses können für die Aufnahme Federn Dome 223 vorgesehen sein, auf welche die Federn - vorteilhaft handelt es sich um Schraubendruckfedern - aufgesetzt sind. Diese Federn 4 drücken das Dichtungsteil 22 in eine erste Position relativ zum Befestigungsteil 21, in welcher es in den Figuren 1 und 3 dargestellt ist.Within the housing at least one spring 4 may be arranged, which is supported on the one hand on the inside of the bottom of the housing 221 and on the other hand on an underside of the fastening part 21. At the bottom of the housing can be provided for receiving springs dome 223 on which the springs - are advantageous - are helical compression springs - are placed. These springs 4 push the sealing member 22 in a first position relative to the fastening part 21, in which it in the FIGS. 1 and 3 is shown.

Durch ein Absenken des Riegels 1 wird das Befestigungsteil 21 nach unten verschoben und zwar genauso viel wie der Riegel 1. Dieser Weg ist in der Figur 2 mit h1 bezeichnet. Der Riegel 1 dringt in die Bodenmulde 3 ein und der Standflügel ist dann festgesetzt. Das Dichtungsteil 22 muss dagegen nur um den Weg h2 nach unten verschoben werden. Sobald die Dichtmittel 220 am Boden anschlagen, führt das Dichtungsteil 22 eine Relativbewegung gegenüber dem Befestigungssteil 21 und dem Riegel 1 aus, so dass das Dichtungsteil 22 beim weiteren Absenken des Riegels nicht weiter nach unten bewegt wird. In dieser am Boden anliegenden Position dichtet das Dichtungsmittel 22 gegenüber dem Boden ab.By lowering the bolt 1, the fixing member 21 is moved down and that as much as the bolt 1. This way is in the FIG. 2 denoted by h1. The latch 1 penetrates into the bottom tray 3 and the inactive leaf is then fixed. The sealing member 22, however, must be moved only by the distance h2 down. As soon as the sealing means 220 hit the ground, the sealing part 22 performs a relative movement with respect to the fastening part 21 and the bolt 1, so that the sealing part 22 is not moved further down when the bolt is lowered further. In this position adjacent to the ground, the sealing means 22 seals against the ground.

Claims (9)

  1. Seal (2) for a bolt (1), characterized in that the seal
    - has a fastening part (21) and a sealing part (22),
    - wherein the fastening part (21) can be fastened to the bolt (1),
    - wherein the sealing part (22) is mounted on the fastening part (21) so as to be displaceable between a first end position and a second end position,
    - and the sealing part (22) has a sealing means (220) which, with a seal (2) fastened to the bolt (1) of a door, can be applied to an opposing surface for sealing purposes.
  2. Seal (2) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the seal (2) has a spring (4) which is supported, on the one hand, on the fastening part (21) and, on the other hand, on the sealing part (22) which can be displaced relative thereto.
  3. Seal (2) according to Claim 2, characterized in that the spring (4) makes it possible to apply a force to the sealing part (22) to move the sealing part (22) in the direction of the first end position.
  4. Seal (2) according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the seal (2) has a guiding part (20) which has a guiding structure for the bolt.
  5. Seal (2) according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the seal (2) has a connecting part (20) which has a first connecting structure (200) by means of which the seal (2) can be connected to an automatic seal, and which has a second connecting structure (201) by means of which the seal (2) can be connected to a door leaf.
  6. Seal (2) according to Claims 4 and 5, characterized in that the guide part and the connecting part are combined in one part to form a guiding and connecting part (20).
  7. Sealing arrangement for a door system having a passive leaf which can be secured by a bolt (1), wherein the sealing arrangement comprises an automatic floor seal for the passive leaf,
    characterized in that
    the sealing arrangement has a seal (2) for the bolt (1) that is configured according to one of Claims 1 to 6.
  8. Sealing arrangement according to Claim 7, characterized in that the first connecting structure (200) of the seal (2) for the bolt (1) is connected to the automatic floor seal.
  9. Sealing arrangement according to Claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the second connecting structure (201) of the seal (2) for the bolt (1) can be connected to the passive leaf of the door system by means of an angle bracket.
EP14160330.8A 2013-03-21 2014-03-17 Seal for a bolt and seal assembly with such a seal Active EP2787160B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510110321.1A CN104879046A (en) 2014-03-17 2015-03-13 Seal adapted to bolt and seal assembly related to such seal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202013101225U DE202013101225U1 (en) 2013-03-21 2013-03-21 Seal for a latch and seal assembly with such a seal

Publications (3)

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EP2787160A2 EP2787160A2 (en) 2014-10-08
EP2787160A3 EP2787160A3 (en) 2015-01-21
EP2787160B1 true EP2787160B1 (en) 2017-06-07

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DE (1) DE202013101225U1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104879046A (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-09-02 阿特玛无限公司 Seal adapted to bolt and seal assembly related to such seal

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01111764A (en) 1987-10-23 1989-04-28 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Superconducting ceramic composition
DD291117A5 (en) * 1989-12-28 1991-06-20 Veb Holz- Und Leichtmetallbauelemente,De LOWER SEALING OF A THRESHOLD DOOR
DD291177A5 (en) 1989-12-29 1991-06-20 Mikroelektronik "Karl Marx" Erfurt,De METHOD FOR PARALLEL PROCESSING OF DIFFERENT PROCESSES IN A MULTIPROCESSOR SYSTEM

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DE202013101225U1 (en) 2013-04-25
EP2787160A2 (en) 2014-10-08

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