EP3346085B1 - Building closure element and method of mounting the same - Google Patents
Building closure element and method of mounting the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3346085B1 EP3346085B1 EP18150095.0A EP18150095A EP3346085B1 EP 3346085 B1 EP3346085 B1 EP 3346085B1 EP 18150095 A EP18150095 A EP 18150095A EP 3346085 B1 EP3346085 B1 EP 3346085B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- frame
- strip
- closure element
- gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 82
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 25
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
- E06B5/116—Arrangements preventing the removal of glazing panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building closure element for closing a building opening according to the preamble of claim 1 DE 100 13 719 A1 is known.
- the invention further relates to a method for assembling such a building closure element.
- the invention relates in particular to building closure elements in the form of front door elements, side parts of front doors, frame structures of fixed glazing or of partition walls.
- the frame is formed from tubular profiles.
- a building closure element in which a frame for improving burglar resistance for receiving a specially designed profile with a groove projection is formed.
- a building closure element with a frame and the filling held therein in the form of a glass pane, in which a gap between the end face of the glass pane and the frame is filled by a penetration lock to prevent tool interference.
- the penetration lock has an angle or Z profile for gripping around an edge of the glass pane.
- the access barrier has a one-piece cuboid filler bar. The access barrier is supported on a stop which is itself formed on a frame element to which the removable glass retaining strip is to be attached.
- the object of the invention is to improve such building closure elements with simpler and more cost-effective structural measures with regard to burglary protection in terms of manufacture and handling.
- the invention provides a building closure element according to claim 1 and a method for assembling a building closure element according to the dependent claim.
- the invention provides a building closure element for closing a building opening, comprising a frame and a filling held in the frame, with a gap between a reveal area of the frame and a narrow face of the filling remains, is filled by a filler bar to prevent tool intervention.
- the filler strip has a thickness that is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the gap distance.
- the filler bar has a length that is at most 3 cm, preferably at most 2 cm and more preferably at most 1 cm, less than the length of the gap.
- the filler strip has a width that is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the thickness of the filling and preferably larger than the thickness of the filling, so that the filling strip is on at least one side, preferably on both sides, protruding from the gap beyond the filling.
- the filler strip consists of a plurality of individual strips of different thicknesses, one on top of the other, in such a way that the filler strip is essentially cuboid.
- the filler bar is made of a material which is selected from the group of materials which comprises non-elastomeric plastic, metal, fiber-reinforced plastic or combinations of the aforementioned materials.
- the building closure element is particularly preferably designed as an element from the group comprising a front door leaf, a front door side part, a skylight, a window, a door, a door side part, a door upper part, a fixed glazing, an industrial door, an industrial glazing and a building partition.
- the filler bar is integrally and / or positively connected to the frame.
- a stop element for the filler strip is provided on the frame, in particular on a filler holding strip (glass holding strip), against which an end edge of the filler strip which runs essentially parallel to a broad side surface of the building closure element bears under pressure.
- an inside of a filling retaining strip which is directed towards the filling, and which can be removed from a profile element of the frame for assembly and disassembly, forms the stop element.
- the width of the filler bar is 1.5 to 5 mm smaller than the thickness of the frame.
- the filler bar thus fills up to an air gap of 0.5 mm to 3 mm the inner width of the frame provided between the filler holding bars at the level of the support of the filling on the frame.
- the invention provides a method for mounting a building closure element in a building opening, comprising: providing and mounting a frame in the area of the building opening, inserting a filling into the frame, filling at least one remaining between a reveal side of the frame and narrow end faces of the filling Gap using a filler bar to prevent a tool from engaging in the gap, the method of performing the backfilling comprising: providing an assortment of individual filler bars of different thicknesses and stacking several individual filler bars such that the filler bar is formed with a thickness that is a maximum of 1.5 mm, preferably a maximum of 1 mm, smaller than the gap distance.
- a preferred embodiment of the method comprises: providing the filling strip with a length that is at most 2 cm, preferably at most 1 cm, smaller than the length of the gap.
- a preferred embodiment of the method comprises: pressing a stop element of the frame element against an end edge of the filler strip which runs essentially parallel to a broad side plane of the building closure element.
- Particularly preferred refinements of the invention create simple constructions in order to secure fillings of building closure elements against break-in and / or breakthrough which are held in frames.
- One aim of preferred configurations is to secure the filling in the frame in such a way that unauthorized persons cannot be penetrated even with the tools with which selected intrusion protection classes (in particular RC2 or RC3) are tested as standard.
- the inventors have found that instead of such mechanical safeguards, which are complex to construct and in particular to produce, simply filler strips, for example simple plastic strips, can be inserted into the remaining air between the filling and the frame fold.
- the strips preferably fill the air up to approx. 1 mm.
- the strips should preferably be tight.
- the strips - e.g. selectively or in some areas - glued.
- the strips are secured in a form-fitting manner, for example by interlocking recesses and protrusions between the filling and the strip and / or by stops on the front edges of the strips.
- stop elements which are provided on a glass retaining strip, are mounted on the projecting end edges under pressure against the filling strips.
- the solution presented here is based on the idea that a burglar cannot find a lever point, a starting point or an attack point. Due to the filling bar, a burglar slips with his lever tools and therefore finds no hold.
- the filling strips are cohesively, e.g. locked to the frame by means of an adhesive or the like.
- this solution requires an adhesive on site, i.e. on the construction site. Measures to be applied on site are always a risk for professional use on site. Therefore, a solution is particularly preferred in which the filler bar is automatically fixed in place during assembly.
- the glass retaining strip can be provided with a stop element for the filling strip.
- the strips are preferably installed with pressure, and pushing through from the outside is prevented because the strips are now secured to the block in the glass strip.
- the building closure element 14 can e.g. the side part 20 or the skylight 22 of a building closure 16 in the form of a front door 18.
- the idea presented here can also be applied to other building closure elements 14, which have a frame 12 and a filling 10 accommodated therein, such as e.g. for door leaves (e.g. fillings of house door leaves 26), industrial doors, fixed glazing, windows or the like.
- Exemplary embodiments for building closures 16 and their building closure elements 14, to which the construction techniques shown here can be used, can be found in the aforementioned literature references D1 to D3, to which express reference is made for further details regarding the structure, the materials and the type of the building closure elements 14.
- the building closure element 14 is shown using the example of a building closure 16 designed as a front door 18, the building closure element 14 being, for example, a side part 20 or a skylight 22 of the front door 18.
- the front door 18 accordingly has a side part 20 and / or a skylight 22 with a frame 12, which has a plurality of frame bars 24, and a front door leaf 26.
- the frame member 24 is formed as a tubular profile frame member with a plurality of tubular profiles 28, 30, which are preferably made of metal, such as a light metal alloy, in particular an aluminum alloy, and connecting webs 32 made of poorly heat-conducting material.
- the particularly in the 1, 2 , 13 and 14 and the fill 10 shown 38 and 41 may be a transparent fill or an opaque fill.
- the filling 10 is formed by a multi-pane insulating glass pane 34.
- the filling 10 can also be designed, for example, as a sandwich plate (not shown) and / or as a motif plate (not shown) with a first and a second cover plate and a filling material in between.
- the idea presented here is about securing the filling 10 to the frame 12 in such a way that a break-in with inexpensive and easy-to-assemble means is as difficult as possible.
- the frame 12 with horizontal filling retaining strips 36 and vertical filling retaining strips 38 and the filling 10 are provided separately at the construction site.
- the frame 12 is, as for example in Fig. 5 shown, mounted in a building opening 40 to be closed by the building closure 16.
- the filling retaining strips 36, 38 are commonly referred to as glass retaining strips, but since the filling 10 can not only be a glass pane, but also another filling, these strips are hereinafter generally referred to as filling retaining strips 36, 38 or sometimes as Designated glass retaining strips, however, this denotes the same strips that are used to hold the filling 10 on the frame 12 when used as intended.
- a first tube profile 28 of the tube profiles 28, 30 is provided with an integrated filling holding strip 42, which is part of the first tube profile 28.
- This side with the integrated filler retaining strip 42 is generally to be mounted facing outwards; this is the page that must be secured against burglary.
- the removable filling holding strips 36, 38 are arranged, which are used to insert the filling, as in FIG Fig. 4 shown to be removed first.
- the filling 10 is as in Fig. 5 indicated, in several places with blocks 44 which are to be inserted between the frame 12 and the narrow end face 46 of the filling 10.
- the 4 to 10 Solution shown to attach a mechanical fuse 48 at several securing points 50 on the reveal side 52 (ie the side facing inwards towards the center of the frame) and the narrow end face 46.
- the mechanical fuse 48 has - see 6 and 7 - A first sheet metal bracket 54 and a second sheet metal bracket 56.
- the first sheet metal bracket 54 is to be fastened to the reveal side 52 of the frame 12 by means of mounting screws 58 before the filling is introduced.
- the second sheet metal angle 56 is after inserting the filling, see Fig. 7 on the left, fastened to the first sheet metal bracket 54 by means of sheet metal screws 60, in order to secure the filling between the projecting legs 62 of the sheet metal angles 54, 56. Then, according to the right representation in Fig. 7 the filler bar 36, 38 reattached.
- Fig. 8 First, the vertical filling retaining strips 38 are attached, a sealing strip 64 being preassembled, then see Fig. 9 , the horizontal filling retaining strips 36 are pressed in to subsequently, see Fig. 10 , the sealing strips 64 all the way into the to introduce the remaining gap between the filler holding strips 36 and the filler 10.
- building closure elements 14 for closing a building opening 40, which comprise a frame 12 and a filling 10 which is held in the frame 12.
- a gap 66 which remains between a reveal area - reveal side 52 - of the frame 12 and a narrow end face 46 of the filling 10 is filled by a filler strip 68 such that an engagement of one of the tools which are to be used for the standardized testing of burglary protection classes is prevented. See DIN EN 1627 and the article "Burglary protection" from wikipedia.org, added here as D4, downloaded on January 2nd, 2017.
- the filling 10 is also protected against burglary and is preferably designed according to one of the protection classes according to DIN EN 356, for example P4A, P5A or P7B.
- the building closure element 14 can be different elements of a building closure 16, such as a front door or an industrial door, a window or fixed glazing, for further details reference is made to D1 to D3.
- the building closure element 14 is a side part 20 (alternatively a skylight 22) Front door 18 and serves to close a building opening 40 with increased burglary protection.
- the building closure 16 has the frame 12 into which the filling 10 is to be introduced.
- the cross section of the frame 12 corresponds to that in Fig. 3 configuration shown; for example, the thickness of the frame can be 80 mm.
- the frame 12 is delivered to the construction site with the filling retaining strips 36, 38 and installed there at the building opening 40.
- the 11 and 12 are - the numbers in rectangles denote the order of disassembly - first the horizontal filler bars 36 and then the vertical filler bars 38 disassembled, with the latter screws 70 are unscrewed at the locations hidden by the horizontal filler bars 36 in use.
- the filling 10 which may be, for example, a glass pane 34 with increased burglar resistance, inserted into the frame 12 in such a way that it bears against the integrated filling holding strips 42 and with back blocks 44 on the in FIG Fig. 15 blocks specified areas.
- Fig. 16 shows a set or an assortment of different individual filling strips 72, 74, 76, each with a different thickness.
- a thicker individual filling bar 72 has a thickness of 4 mm
- a medium single filling bar 74 has a thickness of 2 mm
- a thinner individual filling bar 76 has a thickness of 1 mm.
- the set of individual filler bars may have a plurality of thicker individual filler bars 72, a plurality of medium-sized individual filler bars 74 and a number of thinner individual filler bars 76.
- a set of individual filling strips is provided with the building closure 16 72, 74, 76 supplied, the length of which corresponds to or is greater than the maximum length of frame bars 24 to be produced.
- the thickness of the individual filler strips 72, 74, 76 is selected such that filler strips 78 of different thicknesses can be produced with as few individual filler strips 72 as possible by stacking the individual filler strips 72, 74, 76, in order to adjust the thickness of the filler strip 68 to different possible distances of the gap 66. Gap distance 78 - to be adjusted.
- individual filling strips 72, 76 are selected in such a way that the sum of their thicknesses corresponds to the gap distance 78 minus a maximum of 1 mm. This maximum specified tolerance can vary, depending on which tools are to be expected in the event of a break-in in accordance with the break-in protection class to be secured, for more information see literature D4.
- the individual filler strips 72, 76 are connected to one another in a materially integral manner, for example by applying an adhesive 79, to form the filler strip 68.
- Fig. 18 the length X of the gap 66 to be filled is measured; Corresponding filling strip pieces with the length X are separated from the filling strip 68, as shown in FIG Fig. 19 is shown.
- Fig. 20 shows the sections of the gap 66 to be filled.
- an adhesive 79 is applied to these areas. This is applied, for example, selectively to the reveal side 52 of the frame 12.
- the width of the filler strip 68 is dimensioned such that on both sides of the filling 22 the end edges which extend essentially parallel to the broad side planes of the broad sides 80, 82 of the filling 10 84 protrude beyond the filling 10.
- the width is to be dimensioned such that at least the gap in the area of the entire filling is completely filled or is displaced a maximum of a short distance (eg 1 mm).
- FIG. 23 The example shown lies on the outer broad side 80, which is correspondingly to be secured against break-in, the end of the filler bar 68 against the integrated filler-holding bar 42.
- FIG. 29 shows profile with a larger frame thickness (here, for example, 111 mm).
- Fig. 29 the profile of a door frame is shown, the frame bars 24 of a frame 10 holding a filling 10 of this door system is shown in FIG Fig. 31 to recognize.
- the filling retaining strips 36, 38 are made more voluminous, with an additional spacing and insulation strip 86 - designed as a tubular profile, in particular foamed - housed between the narrow end faces 46 of the filling 10 and the reveal sides 52 of the frame spars 24 and fastened by means of screws 88 , see in particular Fig. 31 and Fig. 35 .
- the individual filling strips 72 to 76 are not glued to one another, and the filling strip 78 formed from the individual filling strips 72 to 76 is not glued to the frame 12 either.
- a stop element 90 is provided on each of the removable filling retaining strips 36, 38 such that when the filling retaining strips 36, 38 are mounted, the stop element 90 detects the end edge 84 of the filling strip 68 protruding on the inner broad side 82 and thus the filling strip 68 under pressure against the integrated one Filling retaining strip 42 presses.
- the filler strip 68 and the filling 10 are positively connected to one another via recesses 92 and projections 94.
- the thickest individual filler strip 72 to be used - e.g. provided with projections 94 and recesses 92 - inserted, thinner individual filling strips 74, 76 for filling the gap distance 78 are inserted between the thicker individual filling strips 72 and the frame spar 24.
- Fig. 49 is another variation of the Fig. 48 shown embodiment shown. While at the in Fig. 48 illustrated embodiment separate stop element 90 is provided on the inside of the removable filling retaining strip, is in the in Fig. 49 In the embodiment shown, it is provided that an inner side 96 of the filling holding strip 36, 38, which can be removed from a profile element - here the second tubular profile 30 - of the frame 10 and faces the filling 10, forms the stop element 90.
- the width of the filler strip 68 is approximately 1.5 to 5 mm smaller than the thickness of the frame.
- the filler bar 68 thus fills up to an air gap of 0.5 mm to 3 mm, preferably approximately 1.5 mm, the inner width of the frame provided between the filler holding bars 42, 36, 38 at the level of the filling 10 resting on the frame 12.
- the filler bar 68 thus runs through almost the entire width of the frame.
- the filling strip 68 abuts the filling holding strips 42, 36, 38 in the event of counterpressure.
- the free end edges 98 of the removable filling holding strips 36, 38 are formed so as to protrude toward the filling 10, so that a cavity is formed on the inside 96 of the filling holding strip 36, 38, into which the end edge 84 of the filling strip 68 engages.
- a remaining air gap between the end edge 84 and the inside 96 serves to allow the filling holding strip 36, 38 to tip over for installation and removal.
- the technology shown here for securing a filling 10 in a frame 12 can be used in particular for doors and door side parts, but also for upper parts.
- the fillings 10 can be provided on the side of a door leaf 26 or also above.
- no back blocks 44 are used, but the then continuous filler strips 68 also serve as back blocks.
- continuous filler strips 68 are used on the lower horizontal gap 66, on the upper horizontal gap 66 and on the vertical columns 66 on each side, which preferably run in one piece without interruptions.
- the filler strips 68 are thus used as a replacement for the previous back blocks 44.
- the filling strips 68 are produced from an assortment or a set of individual filling strips 72 to 76 of different thicknesses. E.g. three different thicknesses of individual filling strips 72 to 76 are provided.
- fillings 10 and frames 12 always have tolerances, so that the gap distances 78 are not uniform in practice.
- a set of individual filling strips 72, 74, 76 is therefore provided in order to have a selection and to provide the filling strip 68 with the thickness corresponding to the gap spacing 78.
- the individual filler strips 72, 74, 76 are designed in such a way that they fit together well and offer as little contact surface as possible when stacked.
- filler strip 68 and for each of the individual filler strips 72, 74, 76 in particular plastic is possible, which has a sufficiently high hardness. Elastomers such as rubber are therefore hardly suitable. Alternatives are metals or composite materials, such as fiber-reinforced plastics.
- the individual filling strips 72, 74, 76 can also be formed from different materials.
- the integrated filling retaining strip 72 in particular made of metal, is initially provided on the outside to be secured. If the burglar wants to apply a lever here, he would have to use the lever behind the filling 10 in order to pry it out of the integrated filling holding strip 42. But if the gap with a Filling strip 68 is filled, for example made of hard plastic, no access is permitted here, so that there is no starting point and no lever approach to lever out the filling 10.
- the filler bar 68 preferably fills the gap 66 over its entire length. However, the filling does not have to be 100% at the corners. If there is a few millimeters of air there is no problem; however, there should not be several centimeters of air so as not to offer a point of attack at the corners.
- the filler strips 68 are preferably fixed to the frame 12. This can be cohesive, in particular by means of adhesive or silicone or the like, or also form-fitting in order to secure the filler strip 68 against displacement or pushing away.
- gaps 66 between blocks 44 are filled with filler strips 68.
- the filler strips 68 instead of the back blocks 44 and then continuously over the entire gap length 66 between the reveal side 52 of the frame spar 24 - over its entire length - and the narrow end face 46 of the filling 10.
- the technology of filling a gap 66 shown here can be applied to different door systems and frame systems.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gebäudeabschlusselement zum Verschließen einer Gebäudeöffnung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, wie es aus der
Beispiele für derartige Gebäudeabschlusselemente zum Verschließen einer Gebäudeöffnung, wobei das Gebäudeabschlusselement einen Rahmen und eine in dem Rahmen gehaltene Füllung aufweist, finden sich in den folgenden Dokumenten aus der Literatur:
- D1 Firmendruckschrift "Haustüren - ThermoCarbon, ThermoSafe, ThermoPlus, TopComfort" der Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft,
Stand 09.2015/Druck 09.2015, Druck-Nr. HF86892 DE - D2 Firmendruckschrift "ThermoPlus/ThermoPro Haus- und Eingangstüren" der Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft,
Stand 05.2016/Druck 05.2016, Druck-Nr. HF85828 DE - D3 Firmendruckschrift "Feuer- und Rauchschutz-Rohrrahmenelemente" der Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft,
Stand 03.2016/Druck 03.2016, Druck-Nr. HF84563 DE - D4 Artikel aus Wikipedia "Einbruchschutz", heruntergeladen am 02.01.2017.
- D1 company brochure "Front doors - ThermoCarbon, ThermoSafe, ThermoPlus, TopComfort" from Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft,
As of 09.2015 / print 09.2015, print no. HF86892 DE - D2 company brochure "ThermoPlus / ThermoPro house and entrance doors" of the Hörmann KG sales company,
As of 05.2016 / print 05.2016, print no. HF85828 DE - D3 company publication "Feuer- und Rauchschutz-Rohrrahmenelemente" from Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft,
As of 03.2016 / print 03.2016, print no. HF84563 DE - D4 article from Wikipedia "Burglary protection", downloaded on 02.01.2017.
Demnach betrifft die Erfindung insbesondere Gebäudeabschlusselemente in Form von Haustürelementen, Seitenteilen von Haustüren, Rahmenkonstruktionen von Festverglasungen oder von Trennwänden. Insbesondere ist der Rahmen aus Rohrprofilen gebildet.Accordingly, the invention relates in particular to building closure elements in the form of front door elements, side parts of front doors, frame structures of fixed glazing or of partition walls. In particular, the frame is formed from tubular profiles.
Aus der
Bei einem aus der
Bei einem aus der
Aus der
Die Erfindung hat sich zur Aufgabe gestellt, derartige Gebäudeabschlusselemente mit in der Herstellung und der Handhabung einfacheren und kostengünstigeren konstruktiven Maßnahmen hinsichtlich des Einbruchschutzes zu verbessern.The object of the invention is to improve such building closure elements with simpler and more cost-effective structural measures with regard to burglary protection in terms of manufacture and handling.
Zum Lösen dieser Aufgabe schafft die Erfindung ein Gebäudeabschlusselement gemäß Anspruch 1 sowie ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Gebäudeabschlusselements gemäß dem Nebenanspruch.To achieve this object, the invention provides a building closure element according to
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous refinements are the subject of the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung schafft gemäß einem Aspekt ein Gebäudeabschlusselement zum Verschließen einer Gebäudeöffnung, umfassend einen Rahmen und eine in dem Rahmen gehaltene Füllung, wobei ein Spalt, der zwischen einem Laibungsbereich des Rahmens und einer schmalen Stirnseite der Füllung verbleibt, zur Verhinderung eines Werkzeugeingriffs durch eine Füllleiste befüllt ist.According to one aspect, the invention provides a building closure element for closing a building opening, comprising a frame and a filling held in the frame, with a gap between a reveal area of the frame and a narrow face of the filling remains, is filled by a filler bar to prevent tool intervention.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass die Füllleiste eine Dicke aufweist, die maximal 1,5 mm, vorzugsweise maximal 1 mm, kleiner als der Spaltabstand ist.It is preferred that the filler strip has a thickness that is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the gap distance.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass die Füllleiste eine Länge aufweist, die maximal 3 cm, vorzugsweise maximal 2 cm und mehr bevorzugt maximal 1 cm, geringer als die Länge des Spaltes ist.It is preferred that the filler bar has a length that is at most 3 cm, preferably at most 2 cm and more preferably at most 1 cm, less than the length of the gap.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass die Füllleiste eine Breite aufweist, die maximal 1,5 mm, vorzugsweise maximal 1 mm, kleiner als die Dicke der Füllung und vorzugsweise größer ist als die Dicke der Füllung, so dass die Füllleiste auf wenigstens einer Seite, vorzugsweise auf beiden Seiten, über die Füllung hinaus aus dem Spalt vorsteht.It is preferred that the filler strip has a width that is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the thickness of the filling and preferably larger than the thickness of the filling, so that the filling strip is on at least one side, preferably on both sides, protruding from the gap beyond the filling.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die Füllleiste aus mehreren aufeinandergelegten Einzelleisten unterschiedlicher Dicke besteht, und zwar derart, dass die Füllleiste im Wesentlichen quaderförmig ausgebildet ist.According to the invention, it is provided that the filler strip consists of a plurality of individual strips of different thicknesses, one on top of the other, in such a way that the filler strip is essentially cuboid.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass die Füllleiste aus einem Material besteht, das ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe von Materialien, die nicht-elastomeren Kunststoff, Metall, faserverstärkten Kunststoff oder Kombinationen der vorerwähnten Materialien umfasst.It is preferred that the filler bar is made of a material which is selected from the group of materials which comprises non-elastomeric plastic, metal, fiber-reinforced plastic or combinations of the aforementioned materials.
Besonders bevorzugt ist das Gebäudeabschlusselement ausgebildet als Element aus der Gruppe, die ein Haustürblatt, ein Haustürseitenteil, ein Oberlicht, ein Fenster, eine Tür, ein Türseitenteil, ein Türoberteil, eine Festverglasung, eine Industrietür, eine Industrieverglasung und eine Gebäudetrennwand umfasst.The building closure element is particularly preferably designed as an element from the group comprising a front door leaf, a front door side part, a skylight, a window, a door, a door side part, a door upper part, a fixed glazing, an industrial door, an industrial glazing and a building partition.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass die Füllleiste stoffschlüssig und/oder formschlüssig mit dem Rahmen verbunden ist.It is preferred that the filler bar is integrally and / or positively connected to the frame.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass an dem Rahmen, insbesondere an einer Füllungshalteleiste (Glashalteleiste) desselben, ein Anschlagelement für die Füllleiste vorgesehen ist, gegen das eine im Wesentlichen parallel zu einer Breitseitenfläche des Gebäudeabschlusselements verlaufende Endkante der Füllleiste unter Pressdruck anliegt.It is preferred that a stop element for the filler strip is provided on the frame, in particular on a filler holding strip (glass holding strip), against which an end edge of the filler strip which runs essentially parallel to a broad side surface of the building closure element bears under pressure.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass eine zu der Füllung hin gerichtete Innenseite einer zum Montieren und Demontieren von einem Profilelement des Rahmens entfernbaren Füllungshalteleiste das Anschlagelement bildet. Insbesondere ist in diesem Fall die Breite der Füllleiste 1,5 bis 5 mm kleiner als die Dicke des Rahmens. Vorzugsweise füllt die Füllleiste füllt somit bis auf einen Luftspalt von 0,5 mm bis 3 mm die zwischen Füllungshalteleisten auf Höhe der Auflage der Füllung auf dem Rahmen vorgesehene Innenbreite des Rahmens aus.It is preferred that an inside of a filling retaining strip, which is directed towards the filling, and which can be removed from a profile element of the frame for assembly and disassembly, forms the stop element. In particular, in this case the width of the filler bar is 1.5 to 5 mm smaller than the thickness of the frame. Preferably, the filler bar thus fills up to an air gap of 0.5 mm to 3 mm the inner width of the frame provided between the filler holding bars at the level of the support of the filling on the frame.
Vorteil einer solchen Ausgestaltung ist, dass Glashalteleisten bestehender Gebäudeabschlusselement-Systeme verwendet werden können und keine Änderungen von Herstellungswerkzeugen hierfür notwendig sind.The advantage of such a configuration is that glass retaining strips of existing building closure element systems can be used and that no changes to production tools are necessary for this.
Gemäß einem weiteren Aspekt schafft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Gebäudeabschlusselements in einer Gebäudeöffnung, umfassend: Bereitstellen und Montieren eines Rahmens im Bereich der Gebäudeöffnung, Einsetzen einer Füllung in den Rahmen, Verfüllen wenigstens eines zwischen einer Laibungsseite des Rahmens und schmalen Stirnseiten der Füllung verbleibenden Spaltes mittels einer Füllleiste, um zu verhindern, dass ein Werkzeug in den Spalt eingreifen kann, wobei das Verfahren zum Durchführen des Verfüllens umfasst: Bereitstellen eines Sortiments von unterschiedlich dicken Einzelfüllleisten und Aufeinanderlegen mehrerer Einzelfüllleisten derart, dass die Füllleiste mit einer Dicke gebildet wird, die maximal 1,5 mm, vorzugsweise maximal 1 mm, kleiner als der Spaltabstand ist.According to a further aspect, the invention provides a method for mounting a building closure element in a building opening, comprising: providing and mounting a frame in the area of the building opening, inserting a filling into the frame, filling at least one remaining between a reveal side of the frame and narrow end faces of the filling Gap using a filler bar to prevent a tool from engaging in the gap, the method of performing the backfilling comprising: providing an assortment of individual filler bars of different thicknesses and stacking several individual filler bars such that the filler bar is formed with a thickness that is a maximum of 1.5 mm, preferably a maximum of 1 mm, smaller than the gap distance.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens umfasst: Bereitstellen der Füllleiste mit einer Länge, die maximal 2 cm, vorzugsweise maximal 1 cm, kleiner als die Länge des Spaltes ist.A preferred embodiment of the method comprises: providing the filling strip with a length that is at most 2 cm, preferably at most 1 cm, smaller than the length of the gap.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens umfasst: Anpressen eines Anschlagelements des Rahmenelements gegen eine im Wesentlichen parallel zu einer Breitseitenebene des Gebäudeabschlusselements verlaufende Endkante der Füllleiste.A preferred embodiment of the method comprises: pressing a stop element of the frame element against an end edge of the filler strip which runs essentially parallel to a broad side plane of the building closure element.
Besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung schaffen einfache Konstruktionen, um mit in Rahmen gehaltene Füllungen von Gebäudeabschlusselementen gegen Einbruch und/oder Durchbruch zu sichern. Ein Ziel bevorzugter Ausgestaltungen ist, die Füllung im Rahmen so zu sichern, dass unbefugte Personen auch mit den Werkzeugen, mit denen ausgewählte Einbruchschutzklassen (insbesondere RC2 oder RC3) standardgemäß geprüft werden, nicht durchdrungen werden können.Particularly preferred refinements of the invention create simple constructions in order to secure fillings of building closure elements against break-in and / or breakthrough which are held in frames. One aim of preferred configurations is to secure the filling in the frame in such a way that unauthorized persons cannot be penetrated even with the tools with which selected intrusion protection classes (in particular RC2 or RC3) are tested as standard.
Eine mögliche Lösung hierfür wäre eine aufwändige und teure mechanische Sicherung mittels gesonderter zu verschraubender Klammern oder dergleichen.A possible solution for this would be a complex and expensive mechanical securing by means of separate clamps or the like to be screwed together.
Die Erfinder haben festgestellt, dass anstelle derartig aufwändig zu konstruierender und insbesondere herzustellender mechanischer Sicherungen einfach Füllleisten, beispielsweise einfache Kunststoffleisten, in die verbleibende Luft zwischen Füllung und Rahmenfalz gesteckt werden können. Vorzugsweise füllen die Leisten die Luft bis auf ca. 1 mm aus. Vorzugsweise sollen die Leisten stramm sitzen. Bei einer möglichen Ausgestaltung werden die Leisten - z.B. punktuell oder bereichsweise - verklebt. Bei einer anderen möglichen Ausgestaltung werden die Leisten formschlüssig gesichert, beispielsweise durch ineinandergreifende Rücksprünge und Vorsprünge zwischen Füllung und Leiste und/oder durch Anschläge an den Stirnkanten der Leisten. Beispielsweise werden auf vorspringende Endkanten Anschlagselemente, die an einer Glashalteleiste vorgesehen werden, unter Pressdruck gegen die Füllleisten montiert.The inventors have found that instead of such mechanical safeguards, which are complex to construct and in particular to produce, simply filler strips, for example simple plastic strips, can be inserted into the remaining air between the filling and the frame fold. The strips preferably fill the air up to approx. 1 mm. The strips should preferably be tight. In one possible configuration, the strips - e.g. selectively or in some areas - glued. In another possible embodiment, the strips are secured in a form-fitting manner, for example by interlocking recesses and protrusions between the filling and the strip and / or by stops on the front edges of the strips. For example, stop elements, which are provided on a glass retaining strip, are mounted on the projecting end edges under pressure against the filling strips.
Die hier dargestellte Lösung basiert auf der Idee, dass ein Einbrecher keinen Hebelpunkt bzw. keinen Ansatzpunkt oder Angriffspunkt finden kann. Aufgrund der Füllleiste rutscht ein Einbrecher mit seinen Hebelwerkzeugen ab und findet somit keinen Halt.The solution presented here is based on the idea that a burglar cannot find a lever point, a starting point or an attack point. Due to the filling bar, a burglar slips with his lever tools and therefore finds no hold.
Somit dauert es länger, bis ein Einbrecher oder ein Tester beim Testen einer Einbruchschutzklasse Zugang durch die durch das Gebäudeabschlusselement verschlossene Gebäudeöffnung bekommt.It therefore takes longer for a burglar or a tester to gain access through the building opening blocked by the building closure element when testing a burglary protection class.
Zum Testen der Einbruchschutzklassen gibt es normierte Tests mit jeweils für die jeweilige Einbruchschutzklasse vorgesehenen Testwerkzeugen. Je geringer die Zeit zum Durchbruch mit diesen Werkzeugen ist, desto schlechter ist die Klasse, die durch das jeweilige Gebäudeabschlusselement erreicht wird.There are standardized tests for testing the burglary protection classes with test tools provided for the respective burglary protection class. The shorter the time to breakthrough with these tools, the worse the class that is achieved by the respective building closure element.
Während eine Lösung mit zusätzlichen mechanischen Sicherungen in Form von metallischen Halteklammern, die zu verschrauben sind, trotz ihrer aufwändigen Konstruktion nur eine Einbruchschutzklasse RC2 erreichte, konnte mit der hier vorgestellten Lösung mit Füllleisten eine Einbruchschutzklasse RC3 erreicht werden.While a solution with additional mechanical security devices in the form of metal retaining clips that have to be screwed together only achieved an intrusion protection class RC2 despite its complex construction, the intrusion protection class RC3 achieved with the filler strips presented here.
Trotz der verbesserten Einbruchschutzklasse ist die hier dargestellte Lösung bedeutend kostengünstiger sowohl in der Herstellung als auch hinsichtlich der Montage und der für die Montage notwendigen Kenntnisse des Montagepersonals.Despite the improved burglary protection class, the solution presented here is significantly more cost-effective both in terms of manufacture and in terms of assembly and the knowledge of the assembly personnel required for assembly.
Bei einer Ausgestaltung werden die Füllleisten stoffschlüssig, z.B. mittels eines Klebstoffes oder dergleichen, an dem Rahmen arretiert. Allerdings ist bei dieser Lösung ein Klebstoff bauseits, d.h. auf der Baustelle, anzubringen. Bauseits anzuwendende Maßnahmen sind immer ein Risiko zur bauseitigen fachgerechten Anwendung. Daher ist eine Lösung besonders bevorzugt, bei der die Füllleiste bei der Montage gleich automatisch fixiert wird. Hierzu kann z.B. die Glashalteleiste mit einem Anschlagelement für die Füllleiste versehen sein.In one embodiment, the filling strips are cohesively, e.g. locked to the frame by means of an adhesive or the like. However, this solution requires an adhesive on site, i.e. on the construction site. Measures to be applied on site are always a risk for professional use on site. Therefore, a solution is particularly preferred in which the filler bar is automatically fixed in place during assembly. For this, e.g. the glass retaining strip can be provided with a stop element for the filling strip.
Vorzugsweise werden die Leisten mit Druck eingebaut, und ein Durchdrücken von außen wird verhindert, weil die Leisten am Anschlag in der Glasleiste nun auf Block gesichert sind.The strips are preferably installed with pressure, and pushing through from the outside is prevented because the strips are now secured to the block in the glass strip.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden im Folgenden anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Darin zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Innenansicht auf eine erste Ausführungsform eines Gebäudeabschlusses in Form einer Haustür mit mehreren Gebäudeabschlusselementen in Form eines Haustürblattes sowie eines Seitenteiles mit Rahmen und Füllung;
- Fig. 2
- eine zweite Ausführungsform eines Gebäudeabschlusses mit mehreren Gebäudeabschlusselementen, wobei zusätzlich noch ein Oberlicht mit Rahmen und Füllung vorgesehen ist;
- Fig. 3
- einen Querschnitt durch ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Rahmenholms des Rahmens der Gebäudeabschlusselemente von
Fig. 1 oder Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 4
bis 10 - unterschiedliche Darstellungen zur Erläuterung des Verfahrens einer Montage eines Gebäudeabschlusselements, das nicht von der Erfindung umfasst ist, sondern nur zu Erläuterungszwecken dargestellt ist;
- Fig. 11
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines ersten Schrittes der Montage eines Gebäudeabschlusselements wie beispielsweise eines Seitenteils oder eines Oberlichts oder eines Festverglasungsrahmens oder eines Türblattrahmens mit Füllung, wobei zunächst horizontale Glashalteleisten des Rahmens entfernt werden;
- Fig. 12
- ein zweiter Schritt des Montageverfahrens in perspektivischer Darstellung, welche die Entfernung von horizontalen Glashalteleisten zeigt;
- Fig. 13
- eine weitere perspektivische Darstellung eines weiteren Schritts des Montageverfahrens, wobei eine Füllung in den Rahmen eingesetzt wird;
- Fig. 14
- einen Schnitt durch einen Seitenbereich der in den Rahmen eingesetzten Füllung, wobei die Seite, von der eine Einbruchschutzklasse zu prüfen ist, dargestellt ist sowie der Anschlag an eine integrierte Glashalteleiste an dieser Stelle dargestellt ist;
- Fig. 15
- ein Beispiel eines kompletten Gebäudeabschlusses, hier in Form einer Haustür mit Seitenteilen und Oberlicht, die als Beispiele für die Gebäudeabschlusselemente dienen, wobei Stellen für Hinterklotzungen der Füllungen angedeutet sind;
- Fig. 16
- ein Sortiment von Einzelfüllleisten zum Bilden einer Füllleiste zur Verfüllung eines zwischen der Füllung und dem Rahmen verbleibenden Luftspalts;
- Fig. 17
- eine Darstellung eines weiteren Schritts des Montageverfahrens, wobei eine Füllleiste zum Verfüllen aus mehreren Einzelfüllleisten entsprechend der Dicke des zu verfüllenden Spaltes hergestellt wird;
- Fig. 18
- einen Bereich des zu sichernden Gebäudeabschlusselements mit Stellen von Abschnitten des Spaltes, die auf jeweils ihrer Länge X zu verfüllen ist;
- Fig. 19
- einen weiteren Schritt des Montageverfahrens, der das Abschneiden eines der Länge X des zu verfüllenden Spaltabschnitts entsprechenden Abschnitts der Füllleiste darstellt;
- Fig. 20
- eine Draufsicht auf das zu sichernde Gebäudeabschlusselement, wobei die Stellen, die mit der Füllleiste zu befüllen sind, mit Pfeilen gekennzeichnet sind;
- Fig. 21
- eine teils geschnittene perspektivische Darstellung eines Seitenbereichs des Gebäudeabschlusselements, wobei der Auftrag eines Klebers zur stoffschlüssigen Verbindung der Füllleiste dargestellt ist;
- Fig. 22
- eine weitere teils geschnittene, teils perspektivische Darstellung des Seitenbereichs des Gebäudeabschlusselements von
Fig. 22 , wobei das Einschieben der Füllleiste dargestellt ist; - Fig. 23
- einen Schnitt durch den Seitenbereich des Gebäudeabschlusselements, wobei der Spalt mit der Füllleiste befüllt ist;
- Fig. 24
- eine Darstellung eines weiteren Schritts des Montageverfahrens, wobei vertikale Glashalteleisten angebracht werden;
- Fig. 25
- einen weiteren Schritt des Montageverfahrens, wobei Dichtstreifen an den Glashalteleisten angebracht werden;
- Fig. 26
- einen weiteren Schritt des Montageverfahrens, der das Anschrauben der vertikalen Glashalteleisten zeigt;
- Fig. 27
- einen Schritt des Anbringens von horizontalen Glashalteleisten durch Einpressen;
- Fig. 28
- den letzten Schritt des Montageverfahrens, wobei die Dichtstreifen in den Spalt zwischen Glashalteleiste und Füllung eingepresst werden;
- Fig. 29
- einen Schnitt durch einen Rahmenholm eines Rahmens in einer weiteren Ausführungsform des Gebäudeabschlusselements;
- Fig. 30-46
- Darstellungen zur Verdeutlichung unterschiedlicher Montageschritte zur Montage des Gebäudeabschlusselements mit der Profilform gemäß
Fig. 29 und Fig. 31 ; - Fig. 47
- einen Querschnitt durch noch eine weitere Ausgestaltung eines Gebäudeabschlusselements mit einer weiteren Rahmenprofilform ohne gesonderte Einbruchsicherung; und
- Fig. 48
- den Rahmen von
Fig. 47 mit einer Einbruchsicherung mit einer Ausgestaltung einer Füllleiste zum Füllen eines Luftspaltes zwischen der Füllung und dem Rahmen; und - Fig. 49
- eine Abwandlung der Ausführungsform von
Fig. 48 .
- Fig. 1
- an interior view of a first embodiment of a building closure in the form of a house door with several building closure elements in the form of a house door leaf and a side part with frame and filling;
- Fig. 2
- a second embodiment of a building closure with a plurality of building closure elements, a skylight with frame and filling being additionally provided;
- Fig. 3
- a cross section through an embodiment of a frame spar of the frame of the building closure elements of
1 or 2 ; - 4 to 10
- different representations for explaining the method of assembling a building closure element, which is not included in the invention, but is only shown for explanatory purposes;
- Fig. 11
- a perspective view of a first step of assembling a building closure element such as a side part or a skylight or a fixed glazing frame or a door leaf frame with filling, wherein first horizontal glass retaining strips of the frame are removed;
- Fig. 12
- a second step of the assembly process in perspective, showing the removal of horizontal glass retaining strips;
- Fig. 13
- a further perspective view of a further step of the assembly process, wherein a filling is inserted into the frame;
- Fig. 14
- a section through a side region of the filling inserted into the frame, the side from which a burglary protection class is to be tested is shown and the stop on an integrated glass retaining strip is shown at this point;
- Fig. 15
- an example of a complete building closure, here in the form of a front door with side panels and skylight, which serve as examples for the building closure elements, with locations for blocks behind the fillings are indicated;
- Fig. 16
- an assortment of individual filler bars for forming a filler bar for filling an air gap remaining between the filler and the frame;
- Fig. 17
- a representation of a further step of the assembly process, wherein a filling bar for filling is made from several individual filling bars according to the thickness of the gap to be filled;
- Fig. 18
- an area of the building closure element to be secured with locations of sections of the gap which are to be filled in in each case over their length X;
- Fig. 19
- a further step of the assembly method, which represents the cutting off of a section of the filling strip corresponding to the length X of the gap section to be filled;
- Fig. 20
- a plan view of the building closure element to be secured, the locations that are to be filled with the filler bar are marked with arrows;
- Fig. 21
- a partially sectioned perspective view of a side region of the building closure element, the order an adhesive for the integral connection of the filling bar is shown;
- Fig. 22
- another partly cut, partly perspective view of the side region of the building closure element from
Fig. 22 , wherein the insertion of the filling bar is shown; - Fig. 23
- a section through the side region of the building closure element, wherein the gap is filled with the filler bar;
- Fig. 24
- a representation of a further step of the assembly process, wherein vertical glass retaining strips are attached;
- Fig. 25
- a further step of the assembly process, wherein sealing strips are attached to the glass retaining strips;
- Fig. 26
- a further step of the assembly process, which shows the screwing of the vertical glass retaining strips;
- Fig. 27
- a step of applying horizontal glass holding bars by pressing;
- Fig. 28
- the last step of the assembly process, in which the sealing strips are pressed into the gap between the glass retaining strip and the filling;
- Fig. 29
- a section through a frame spar of a frame in a further embodiment of the building closure element;
- Fig. 30-46
- Representations to illustrate different assembly steps for assembling the building closure element with the profile shape according to
29 and 31 ; - Fig. 47
- a cross section through yet another embodiment of a building closure element with a further frame profile shape without separate burglar protection; and
- Fig. 48
- the frame of
Fig. 47 with an anti-burglar device with an embodiment of a filler strip for filling an air gap between the filler and the frame; and - Fig. 49
- a modification of the embodiment of
Fig. 48 .
Im Folgenden werden Maßnahmen zur Einbruchsicherung im Bereich zwischen einer Füllung 10 und einem Rahmen 12 eines Gebäudeabschlusselements 14 näher erläutert. Das Gebäudeabschlusselement 14 kann z.B. das Seitenteil 20 oder das Oberlicht 22 eines Gebäudeabschlusses 16 in Form einer Haustür 18 sein. Die hier dargestellte Idee lässt sich aber auch bei anderen Gebäudeabschlusselementen 14, die einen Rahmen 12 und eine darin untergebrachte Füllung 10 aufweisen, anwenden, wie z.B. bei Türblättern (z.B. bei Füllungen von Haustürblättern 26), Industrietüren, Festverglasungen, Fenstern oder dergleichen.Measures to prevent burglary in the area between a filling 10 and a
Ausführungsbeispiele für Gebäudeabschlüsse 16 und deren Gebäudeabschlusselemente 14, an denen die hier dargestellten Konstruktionstechniken anwendbar sind, finden sich in den vorerwähnten Literaturstellen D1 bis D3, auf die für weitere Einzelheiten hinsichtlich des Aufbaus, der Materialien und der Art der Gebäudeabschlusselemente 14 ausdrücklich verwiesen wird.Exemplary embodiments for building
In den
Die Haustür 18 weist demnach ein Seitenteil 20 und/oder ein Oberlicht 22 mit einem Rahmen 12, der mehrere Rahmenholme 24 aufweist, sowie ein Haustürblatt 26 auf.The
Ein Beispiel des Profils einer Ausgestaltung des Rahmenholms 24 ist in
Die insbesondere in den
Bei der hier dargestellten Idee geht es darum, die Füllung 10 so an dem Rahmen 12 zu sichern, dass ein Einbruch mit kostengünstigen und einfach zu montierenden Mitteln möglichst erschwert ist.The idea presented here is about securing the filling 10 to the
Zunächst wird anhand der
Gemäß
Wie insbesondere aus
Die mechanische Sicherung 48 weist - siehe
Hierzu werden gemäß
Mit der Lösung mit der mechanischen Sicherung 48 lässt sich eine Einbruchschutzklasse RC von RC2 erreichen. Die Herstellung und die Montage der Blechwinkel 54, 56 ist relativ aufwändig. Nicht fachgerechte Ausführung an der Baustelle kann zu einem Versagen des gewünschten Einbruchschutzes führen.With the solution with the
Im Folgenden werden anhand der
Die Füllung 10 ist ebenfalls einbruchgesichert und vorzugsweise gemäß einer der Schutzklassen nach DIN EN 356 ausgeführt, beispielsweise P4A, P5A oder P7B.The filling 10 is also protected against burglary and is preferably designed according to one of the protection classes according to DIN EN 356, for example P4A, P5A or P7B.
Zur Beschreibung der im Folgenden dargestellten Ausführungsformen werden die gleichen Bezugszeichen wie für die bisher erläuterte Ausgestaltung herangezogen, und deren Beschreibung wird nicht wiederholt.The same reference numerals as for the previously explained embodiment are used to describe the embodiments shown below, and the description thereof is not repeated.
Im Folgenden wird anhand der
Der Gebäudeabschluss 16 hat den Rahmen 12, in den die Füllung 10 einzubringen ist. Der Querschnitt des Rahmens 12 entspricht der in
Der Rahmen 12 wird mit den Füllungshalteleisten 36, 38 zur Baustelle geliefert und dort an der Gebäudeöffnung 40 eingebaut. Gemäß den
Anschließend wird, wie dies in den
Wie aus
Der Satz von Einzelfüllleisten kann mehrere dickere Einzelfüllleisten 72, mehrere mittlere Einzelfüllleisten 74 und mehrere dünnere Einzelfüllleisten 76 aufweisen. Insbesondere wird mit dem Gebäudeabschluss 16 ein Satz von Einzelfüllleisten 72, 74, 76 geliefert, deren Länge der maximal herzustellenden Länge von Rahmenholmen 24 entspricht oder größer als diese ist.The set of individual filler bars may have a plurality of thicker individual filler bars 72, a plurality of medium-sized individual filler bars 74 and a number of thinner individual filler bars 76. In particular, a set of individual filling strips is provided with the
Die Dicke der einzelnen Einzelfüllleisten 72, 74, 76 wird so gewählt, dass mit möglichst wenigen Einzelfüllleisten 72 durch Aufeinanderlegen der Einzelfüllleisten 72, 74, 76 unterschiedlich dicke Füllleisten 78 herstellbar sind, um die Dicke der Füllleiste 68 an unterschiedlich mögliche Abstände des Spaltes 66 - Spaltabstand 78 - anzupassen.The thickness of the individual filler strips 72, 74, 76 is selected such that filler strips 78 of different thicknesses can be produced with as few individual filler strips 72 as possible by stacking the individual filler strips 72, 74, 76, in order to adjust the thickness of the
Wie in
Gemäß
Gemäß
Anschließend wird, wie dies in
Wie in
Bei dem in
Anschließend werden gemäß den
Die beschriebene Technologie mit Verfüllung des Spaltes 66 mittels Füllleisten 68, um sie so gegen Durchbruch durch Werkzeuge zu sichern, ist nicht auf das in den
Bei den
Bei diesem Rahmendesign sind die Füllungshalteleisten 36, 38 voluminöser ausgeführt, wobei eine zusätzliche Abstands- und Isolationsleiste 86 - ausgeführt als Rohrprofil, insbesondere ausgeschäumt - zwischen den schmalen Stirnseiten 46 der Füllung 10 und den Laibungsseiten 52 der Rahmenholme 24 untergebracht und mittels Schrauben 88 befestigt ist, siehe insbesondere
Von den vier Abstands- und Isolationsleisten 86 wird gemäß der Darstellung in den
Anschließend erfolgt wiederum gemäß den
Anhand der
Anders als bei der ersten Ausführungsform werden die Einzelfüllleisten 72 bis 76 nicht miteinander verklebt, und auch die aus den Einzelfüllleisten 72 bis 76 gebildete Füllleiste 78 wird nicht mit dem Rahmen 12 verklebt.In contrast to the first embodiment, the individual filling strips 72 to 76 are not glued to one another, and the filling
Vielmehr wird an jedem der entfernbaren Füllungshalteleisten 36, 38 ein Anschlagelement 90 derart vorgesehen, dass das Anschlagelement 90 bei Montage der Füllungshalteleisten 36, 38 die an der inneren Breitseite 82 vorstehende Endkante 84 der Füllleiste 68 erfasst und so die Füllleiste 68 unter Pressdruck gegen die integrierte Füllungshalteleiste 42 drückt.Rather, a
Alternativ oder zusätzlich werden die Füllleiste 68 und die Füllung 10 über Ausnehmungen 92 und Vorsprünge 94 formschlüssig miteinander verbunden.Alternatively or additionally, the
Hierbei wird anschließend an die Füllung 10 als erste Einzelfüllleiste die jeweils dickste zu verwendende Einzelfüllleiste 72 - z.B. versehen mit Vorsprüngen 94 und Ausnehmungen 92 - eingesetzt, dünnere Einzelfüllleisten 74, 76 zum Ausfüllen des Spaltabstandes 78 werden zwischen die dickere Einzelfüllleiste 72 und dem Rahmenholm 24 eingefügt.In this case, the thickest
In
Die freien Endkanten 98 der entfernbaren Füllungshalteleisten 36, 38 sind zu der Füllung 10 hin vorstehend ausgebildet, so dass an der Innenseite 96 der Füllungshalteleiste 36, 38 ein Hohlraum entsteht, in den die Endkante 84 der Füllleiste 68 eingreift.The free end edges 98 of the removable
Ein verbleibender Luftspalt zwischen der Endkante 84 und der Innenseite 96 dient zur Ermöglichung eines Abkippens der Füllungshaltelleiste 36, 38 für den Einbau und Ausbau.A remaining air gap between the
Ansonsten entspricht die in
Im Folgenden werden noch einige Vorteile sowie mögliche Abwandlungen der dargestellten Ausführungsformen näher erläutert.Some advantages as well as possible modifications of the illustrated embodiments are explained in more detail below.
Die hier dargestellte Technologie zur Sicherung einer Füllung 10 in einem Rahmen 12 kann insbesondere bei Türen und bei Türenseitenteilen eingesetzt werden, aber auch bei Oberteilen. Die Füllungen 10 können seitlich eines Türblattes 26 oder auch oberhalb vorgesehen sein.The technology shown here for securing a filling 10 in a
Bei besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltungen werden keine Hinterklotzungen 44 eingesetzt, sondern die dann durchgängigen Füllleisten 68 dienen auch gleichzeitig als Hinterklotzung. So sind sowohl am unteren horizontalen Spalt 66, am oberen horizontalen Spalt 66 sowie an den vertikalen Spalten 66 auf jeder Seite jeweils durchgängige Füllleisten 68 eingesetzt, die vorzugsweise ohne Unterbrechungen einstückig durchlaufen.In particularly preferred embodiments, no back blocks 44 are used, but the then continuous filler strips 68 also serve as back blocks. Thus, continuous filler strips 68 are used on the lower
Bei der besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung werden die Füllleisten 68 also als Ersatz für die bisherigen Hinterklotzungen 44 eingesetzt.In the particularly preferred embodiment, the filler strips 68 are thus used as a replacement for the previous back blocks 44.
Erfindungsgemäß werden die Füllleisten 68 aus einem Sortiment oder einem Satz von unterschiedlich dicken Einzelfüllleisten 72 bis 76 hergestellt. Z.B. sind drei unterschiedliche Dicken von Einzelfüllleisten 72 bis 76 vorgesehen. In der Praxis haben Füllungen 10 und Rahmen 12 stets Toleranzen, so dass die Spaltabstände 78 in der Praxis nicht einheitlich sind. Daher ist ein Satz von Einzelfüllleisten 72, 74, 76 vorgesehen, um eine Auswahl zu haben und hieraus die Füllleiste 68 mit der dem Spaltabstand 78 entsprechenden Dicke bereitzustellen. Die Einzelfüllleisten 72, 74, 76 sind so ausgebildet, dass sie gut aufeinanderpassen und bei Aufeinanderlage möglichst wenig Angriffsfläche bieten.According to the invention, the filling strips 68 are produced from an assortment or a set of individual filling strips 72 to 76 of different thicknesses. E.g. three different thicknesses of individual filling strips 72 to 76 are provided. In practice,
Als Material für die Füllleiste 68 sowie für jede der Einzelfüllleisten 72, 74, 76 kommt insbesondere Kunststoff in Frage, der eine genügend große Härte aufweist. Elastomere, wie Gummi, sind demnach kaum geeignet. Alternativen sind Metalle oder Verbundmaterialien, wie beispielsweise auch faserverstärkte Kunststoffe. Die Einzelfüllleisten 72, 74, 76 können auch aus unterschiedlichen Materialien verbildet sein.As material for the
Durch das Ausfüllen des Spaltes 66 mit der Füllleiste 68 wird ein Hindernis für ein Werkzeug eines Einbrechers gebildet. An der zu sichernden Außenseite ist zunächst die integrierte Füllungshalteleiste 72, insbesondere aus Metall, vorgesehen. Wenn der Einbrecher hier einen Hebel ansetzen will, müsste er mit dem Hebel hinter die Füllung 10 kommen, um diese aus der integrierten Füllungshalteleiste 42 zu hebeln. Wenn der Spalt aber entsprechend mit einer Füllleiste 68, beispielsweise aus Hartkunststoff, ausgefüllt ist, wird hier kein Zugriff zugelassen, so dass es keinen Ansatzpunkt und keinen Hebelansatz gibt, um die Füllung 10 auszuhebeln.By filling the
Vorzugsweise füllt die Füllleiste 68 den Spalt 66 auf dessen gesamte Länge aus. An den Ecken muss die Ausfüllung jedoch nicht 100 %-ig sein. Wenn dort ein paar Millimeter Luft sind, ist dies kein Problem; es sollten aber nicht mehrere Zentimeter Luft vorhanden sein, um nicht an den Ecken eine Angriffsstelle zu bieten.The
Demnach werden leichte Toleranzen von 2 bis 3 oder 4 mm kürzere Länge der Füllleiste 68 gegenüber dem Spalt 66 nicht zu einem Versagen des Systems führen.Accordingly, slight tolerances of 2 to 3 or 4 mm shorter length of the
Die Füllleisten 68 werden vorzugsweise an dem Rahmen 12 fixiert. Dies kann stoffschlüssig, insbesondere mittels Kleber oder Silikon oder dergleichen, sein oder auch formschlüssig, um die Füllleiste 68 gegen Verschieben oder Wegdrücken zu sichern.The filler strips 68 are preferably fixed to the
In den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen werden Spalte 66 zwischen Hinterklotzungen 44 mit den Füllleisten 68 ausgefüllt. Es ist aber mehr bevorzugt, die Füllleisten 68 gleich anstelle der Hinterklotzungen 44 und dann durchgängig über die gesamte Spaltlänge 66 zwischen der Laibungsseite 52 des Rahmenholms 24 - auf dessen gesamter Länge - und der schmalen Stirnseite 46 der Füllung 10 einzusetzen.In the exemplary embodiments shown,
Die hier dargestellte Technologie einer Füllung eines Spaltes 66 lässt sich auf unterschiedliche Türsysteme und Rahmensysteme anwenden.The technology of filling a
Durch die sehr kostengünstigen Füllleisten 68 lassen sich aufwändige mechanische Sicherungen 48 ersetzen. Obwohl die Lösung mit den Füllleisten 68 sowohl in der Herstellung als auch in der Montage einfacher und kostengünstiger ist, lässt sich damit eine höhere Einbruchschutzklasse erzielen.Due to the very inexpensive filler strips 68, complex
- 1010th
- Füllungfilling
- 1212th
- Rahmenframe
- 1414
- GebäudeabschlusselementBuilding closure element
- 1616
- GebäudeabschlussBuilding closure
- 1818th
- Haustürfront door
- 2020
- SeitenteilSide panel
- 2222
- OberlichtSkylight
- 2424th
- RahmenholmFrame spar
- 2626
- HaustürblattFront door leaf
- 2828
- erstes Rohrprofilfirst tube profile
- 3030th
- zweites Rohrprofilsecond pipe profile
- 3232
- VerbindungsstegeConnecting bars
- 3434
- IsolierglasscheibeInsulating glass pane
- 3636
- horizontalen Füllungshalteleistenhorizontal filler bars
- 3838
- vertikalen Füllungshalteleistenvertical filler strips
- 4040
- GebäudeöffnungBuilding opening
- 4242
- integrierte Füllungshalteleisteintegrated filling retaining strip
- 4444
- HinterklotzungBlocking
- 4646
- schmale Stirnseitenarrow face
- 4848
- mechanische Sicherungmechanical fuse
- 5050
- SicherungsstelleSecurity agency
- 5252
- LaibungsseiteReveal side
- 5454
- erster Blechwinkelfirst sheet metal angle
- 5656
- zweiter Blechwinkelsecond sheet metal angle
- 5858
- MontageschraubeMounting screw
- 6060
- BlechschraubeSelf-tapping screw
- 6262
- vorstehende Schenkelprotruding legs
- 6464
- DichtungsstreifenSealing strips
- 6666
- Spaltgap
- 6868
- FüllleisteFilling bar
- 7070
- Schrauben (für Füllungshalteleiste)Screws (for filler bar)
- 7272
- dickere Einzelfüllleistethicker individual filler bar
- 7474
- mittlere Einzelfüllleistemedium single filler bar
- 7676
- dünnere Einzelfüllleistethinner single filler bar
- 7878
- SpaltabstandGap distance
- 7979
- Klebstoffadhesive
- 8080
- äußere Breitseiteouter broadside
- 8282
- innere Breitseiteinner broadside
- 8484
- EndkanteEnd edge
- 8686
- Abstands- und IsolationsleisteSpacer and insulation strip
- 8888
- Schraube für Abstands- und IsolationsleisteScrew for spacer and insulation strip
- 9090
- AnschlagelementStop element
- 9292
- AusnehmungRecess
- 9494
- VorsprüngeLedges
- 9696
- Innenseiteinside
- 9898
- freie Endkante der entfernbaren FüllungshalteleisteFree end edge of the removable filler bar
- 100100
- LuftspaltAir gap
Claims (13)
- Building closure element (14) for closing a building opening (40), comprising a frame (12) and a filling (10) held in the frame (12), wherein a gap (66) remaining between a reveal portion of the frame (12) and a narrow end face (46) of the filling (10) is filled by a filling strip (68) to prevent tool engagement,
characterized in that the filling strip (68), which is substantially designed as a parallelepiped, consists of a plurality of individual strips of different thickness which are placed one on top of the other. - Building closure element (14) according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the filling strip (68) has a thickness which is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the gap spacing (78). - Building closure element (14) according to one of the claims 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the filling strip (68) has a length which is a maximum of 3 cm, preferably a maximum of 2 cm and more preferably a maximum of 1 cm, less than the length of the gap (66). - Building closure element (14) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the filling strip (68) has a width which is a maximum of 1.5 mm, preferably a maximum of 1 mm, smaller than the thickness of the filling (10) and preferably larger than the thickness of the filling (10), so that the filling strip (68) projects on at least one side, preferably on both sides, beyond the filling (10) out of the gap (66). - Building closure element (14) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the filling strip (68) consists of a material selected from the group of materials comprising non-elastomeric plastic, metal, fiber-reinforced plastic or combinations of the aforementioned materials. - Building closure element (14) according to one of the preceding claims, designed as an element from the group comprising a front door leaf (26), a front door side portion (20), a skylight (22), a window, a door, a door side portion, a door top portion, a fixed glazing, an industrial door, an industrial glazing and a building partition wall.
- Building closure element (14) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the filling strip (68) is connected to the frame (12) materially and/or in form-fitting manner. - Building closure element (14) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
a stop element (90) for the filling strip (68) is provided on a filling retaining strip (36, 38) of the frame (12), against which stop element an end edge (84) of the filling strip (68) running essentially parallel to a broad-side surface of the building closure element (14) bears under pressure, an inner side of the filling retaining strip (36, 38) which can be removed from a profile element of the frame for assembly and disassembly being directed towards the filling (10) forming the stop element (90). - Building closure element according to claim 8,
characterized in that
the width of the filling strip (68) is 1.5 to 5 mm smaller than the thickness of the frame (12). - Building closure element according to one of claims 8 or 9,
characterized in that
the filling strip (68) fills, with the exception of an air gap of 0.5 mm to 3 mm, the internal width of the frame (12) provided between filling retaining strips (36, 38) at the level of the support of the filling (10) on the frame (12). - Method of mounting a building closure element (14) in a building opening (40) comprising:providing and mounting a frame (12) in the region of the building opening (40),inserting a filling (10) into the frame (12),characterized by:filling at least one gap (66) remaining between a reveal side (52) of the frame (12) and narrow end faces (46) of the filling (10) with a filling strip (68) to prevent a tool from engaging the gap (66),comprising:
providing an assortment of individual filling strips (72, 74, 76) of different thicknesses such that by superposing a plurality of individual filling strips (72, 74, 76) filling strips of different thicknesses (68) are producible to adapt the thickness of the filling strip (78) to different possible gap spacings (78) of the gap (66), and selecting individual filling strips (72, 74, 76) from the assortment such that the sum of their thicknesses corresponds to the gap distance (78) minus a maximum of 1.5 mm, preferably a maximum of 1 mm, so as to form the filling strip (68) with a thickness which is a maximum of 1.5 mm, preferably a maximum of 1 mm, smaller than the gap distance (78). - Method according to claim 11,
characterized by
providing the filling strip (68) with a length which is a maximum of 2 cm, preferably a maximum of 1 cm, less than the length of the gap (66). - A method according to any of claims 11 or 12,
characterized by
pressing a stop element (90) of the frame element against an end edge (84) of the filling strip (68) running substantially parallel to a broad-side plane of the building closure element (14).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017100107 | 2017-01-04 | ||
DE102017100552.8A DE102017100552A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-12 | Building closure element and method for mounting the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3346085A1 EP3346085A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
EP3346085B1 true EP3346085B1 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
Family
ID=60915438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP18150095.0A Active EP3346085B1 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2018-01-02 | Building closure element and method of mounting the same |
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EP (1) | EP3346085B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2800789B1 (en) * | 1999-11-04 | 2002-02-08 | Tryba | FLAP FOR DOOR OR WINDOW GLASS WITH IMPROVED BREAKTHROUGH RESISTANCE |
FR2800793B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2002-03-15 | Bubendorff Fenetre | ANTI-SLIPPING DEVICE FOR DOOR, WINDOW, SHOWCASE OR THE LIKE JOINERY |
DE10013719B4 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2012-05-16 | Pax Ag | closure element |
SE1100627A1 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-02-12 | Lars Eriksson | Device at a folding strip for mounting a disk unit |
-
2018
- 2018-01-02 EP EP18150095.0A patent/EP3346085B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
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