DE102017100552A1 - Building closure element and method for mounting the same - Google Patents

Abstract

To improve burglar protection with simple and inexpensive construction and assembly, the invention provides a building closure element (14) for closing a building opening (40) comprising a frame (12) and a frame (12) held filling (10), wherein a gap (66) remaining between a soffit area of the frame (12) and a narrow end face (46) of the filling (10) is filled by a filling ledge (68) to prevent tool engagement.

Description

The invention relates to a building closure element for closing a building opening, wherein the building closure element has a frame and a filling held in the frame.

• D1 Firmendruckschrift „Haustüren - ThermoCarbon, ThermoSafe, ThermoPlus, TopComfort“ der Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft, Stand 09.2015/Druck 09.2015, Druck-Nr. HF86892 DE
• D2 Firmendruckschrift „ThermoPlus/ThermoPro Haus- und Eingangstüren“ der Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft, Stand 05.2016/Druck 05.2016, Druck-Nr. HF85828 DE
• D3 Firmendruckschrift „Feuer- und Rauchschutz-Rohrrahmenelemente“ der Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft, Stand 03.2016/Druck 03.2016, Druck-Nr. HF84563 DE
• D4 Artikel aus Wikipedia „Einbruchschutz“, heruntergeladen am 02.01.2017.

Examples of such building closure elements can be found in the following documents from the literature:

• D1 Company publication "Haustüren - ThermoCarbon, ThermoSafe, ThermoPlus, TopComfort" by Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft, status 09.2015 / Druck 09.2015, Druck-Nr. HF86892 EN
• D2 Company publication "ThermoPlus / ThermoPro entrance and entrance doors" by Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft, Version 05.2016 / Print 05.2016, Print no. HF85828 EN
• D3 Company publication "Fire and smoke protection tubular frame elements" of Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft, as of 03.2016 / Druck 03.2016, Druck-Nr. HF84563 EN
• D4 Article from Wikipedia "Burglary Protection", downloaded on 02.01.2017.

Accordingly, the invention relates in particular to building closure elements in the form of front door elements, side parts of front doors, frame structures of fixed glazings or partitions. In particular, the frame is formed from tubular profiles.

The invention has for its object to improve such building closure elements in the production and handling of simple and inexpensive constructive measures in terms of burglary protection.

To achieve this object, the invention provides a building closure element according to claim 1 and a method for mounting a building closure element according to the independent claim.

Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.

According to one aspect, the invention provides a building closure element for closing a building opening comprising a frame and a filling held in the frame, a gap remaining between a soffit area of the frame and a narrow end face of the filling being filled by a filling ledge to prevent tool engagement is.

It is preferred that the filling strip has a thickness which is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the gap distance.

It is preferred that the filler bar has a length which is at most 3 cm, preferably at most 2 cm and more preferably at most 1 cm, less than the length of the gap.

It is preferred that the filling strip has a width which is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the thickness of the filling and preferably greater than the thickness of the filling, so that the filling strip on at least one side, preferably on both sides, beyond the filling projecting out of the gap.

It is preferred that the filling strip consists of several superimposed individual strips of different thickness.

It is preferred that the filling strip is formed substantially cuboid.

It is preferred that the filler panel be made of a material selected from the group of materials comprising non-elastomeric plastic, metal, fiber-reinforced plastic, or combinations of the aforementioned materials.

More preferably, the building closure element is formed as an element of the group comprising a front door leaf, a front door side part, a skylight, a window, a door, a door side part, a door part, a fixed glazing, an industrial door, an industrial glazing and a building partition.

It is preferred that the filling strip is connected in a material-locking and / or form-fitting manner to the frame.

It is preferred that on the frame, in particular on a Füllungshalteleiste (Glashalteleiste) thereof, a stop element is provided for the filler, against which a substantially parallel to a broad side surface of the Gebäudeabschlußelements extending end edge of the Füllleiste rests under pressing pressure.

It is preferred that an inner side of a filling holding strip which is directed towards the filling and forms a filling retaining strip which can be removed from a profile element of the frame for mounting and dismounting forms the stop element. In particular, in this case, the width of the filler bar 1.5 to 5 mm smaller than the thickness of the frame. Preferably, the filling line thus fills up to an air gap of 0.5 mm to 3 mm between Füllungshalteleisten at the level of the edition of Fill on the frame provided inside width of the frame.

Advantage of such an embodiment is that glazing beads existing building closure element systems can be used and no changes of manufacturing tools are necessary for this.

According to a further aspect, the invention provides a method for mounting a building closure element in a building opening, comprising: providing and mounting a frame in the region of the building opening, inserting a filling in the frame, filling at least one gap remaining between a reveal side of the frame and narrow end faces a fill bar to prevent a tool from engaging in the gap.

A preferred embodiment of the method comprises: providing a range of different thickness individual fillers and stacking several Einzelfüllleisten such that the filling bar is formed with a thickness which is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the gap distance.

A preferred embodiment of the method comprises: providing the filling strip with a length which is at most 2 cm, preferably at most 1 cm, smaller than the length of the gap.

A preferred embodiment of the method comprises: pressing a stop element of the frame element against a substantially parallel to a broad side plane of the building closure element extending end edge of the filling.

Particularly preferred embodiments of the invention provide simple constructions to secure against burglary and / or breakthrough with fillings of building closure elements held in frame. An aim of preferred embodiments is to secure the filling in the frame so that unauthorized persons can not be penetrated even with the tools with which selected break-in protection classes (in particular RC2 or RC3) are tested by default.

A possible solution to this would be a complex and expensive mechanical protection by means of separate brackets or the like to be screwed.

The inventors have found that instead of such complicated to design and in particular to produce mechanical fuses easy filler strips, such as simple plastic strips can be inserted into the remaining air between the filling and Rahmenfalz. Preferably, the strips fill the air up to about 1 mm. Preferably, the strips should sit tight. In one possible embodiment, the strips - e.g. selective or regionally - glued. In another possible embodiment, the strips are positively secured, for example by interlocking recesses and projections between the filling and strip and / or by stops on the front edges of the strips. For example, stop elements which are provided on a glass retaining strip are mounted on projecting end edges under pressing pressure against the filler strips.

The solution presented here is based on the idea that a burglar can not find a fulcrum or point of attachment or point of attack. Due to the filling bar slips a burglar with his lever tools and thus finds no support.

Thus, it takes longer for a burglar or a tester to get access through the building opening closed by the building closure element when testing a burglary protection class.

To test the burglary protection classes, there are standardized tests with test tools provided for each burglary protection class. The shorter the time to breakthrough with these tools, the worse the class achieved by the particular building closure element.

While a solution with additional mechanical fuses in the form of metallic retaining clips, which are to be bolted, despite their complex construction only reached a burglary protection class RC2, the burglary protection class RC3 achieved with the solution presented here with filler strips.

Despite the improved burglary protection class, the solution presented here is significantly less expensive both in terms of production and in terms of assembly and the knowledge of assembly personnel necessary for the assembly.

In one embodiment, the Füllleisten are cohesively, for example by means of an adhesive or the like, locked to the frame. However, in this solution, an adhesive on site, ie at the site, to install. On-site measures are always a risk for professional application on site. Therefore, a solution is particularly preferred in which the filler bar is automatically fixed during assembly. For this For example, the glass retaining strip can be provided with a stop element for the filling.

Preferably, the strips are installed with pressure, and a push-through from the outside is prevented because the strips are now secured on the block stop in the glass strip.

• 1 eine Innenansicht auf eine erste Ausführungsform eines Gebäudeabschlusses in Form einer Haustür mit mehreren Gebäudeabschlusselementen in Form eines Haustürblattes sowie eines Seitenteiles mit Rahmen und Füllung;
• 2 eine zweite Ausführungsform eines Gebäudeabschlusses mit mehreren Gebäudeabschlusselementen, wobei zusätzlich noch ein Oberlicht mit Rahmen und Füllung vorgesehen ist;
• 3 einen Querschnitt durch ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Rahmenholms des Rahmens der Gebäudeabschlusselemente von 1 oder 2;
• 4 bis 10 unterschiedliche Darstellungen zur Erläuterung des Verfahrens einer Montage eines Gebäudeabschlusselements, das nicht von der Erfindung umfasst ist, sondern nur zu Erläuterungszwecken dargestellt ist;
• 11 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines ersten Schrittes der Montage eines Gebäudeabschlusselements wie beispielsweise eines Seitenteils oder eines Oberlichts oder eines Festverglasungsrahmens oder eines Türblattrahmens mit Füllung, wobei zunächst horizontale Glashalteleisten des Rahmens entfernt werden;
• 12 ein zweiter Schritt des Montageverfahrens in perspektivischer Darstellung, welche die Entfernung von horizontalen Glashalteleisten zeigt;
• 13 eine weitere perspektivische Darstellung eines weiteren Schritts des Montageverfahrens, wobei eine Füllung in den Rahmen eingesetzt wird;
• 14 einen Schnitt durch einen Seitenbereich der in den Rahmen eingesetzten Füllung, wobei die Seite, von der eine Einbruchschutzklasse zu prüfen ist, dargestellt ist sowie der Anschlag an eine integrierte Glashalteleiste an dieser Stelle dargestellt ist;
• 15 ein Beispiel eines kompletten Gebäudeabschlusses, hier in Form einer Haustür mit Seitenteilen und Oberlicht, die als Beispiele für die Gebäudeabschlusselemente dienen, wobei Stellen für Hinterklotzungen der Füllungen angedeutet sind;
• 16 ein Sortiment von Einzelfüllleisten zum Bilden einer Füllleiste zur Verfüllung eines zwischen der Füllung und dem Rahmen verbleibenden Luftspalts;
• 17 eine Darstellung eines weiteren Schritts des Montageverfahrens, wobei eine Füllleiste zum Verfüllen aus mehreren Einzelfüllleisten entsprechend der Dicke des zu verfüllenden Spaltes hergestellt wird;
• 18 einen Bereich des zu sichernden Gebäudeabschlusselements mit Stellen von Abschnitten des Spaltes, die auf jeweils ihrer Länge X zu verfüllen ist;
• 19 einen weiteren Schritt des Montageverfahrens, der das Abschneiden eines der Länge X des zu verfüllenden Spaltabschnitts entsprechenden Abschnitts der Füllleiste darstellt;
• 20 eine Draufsicht auf das zu sichernde Gebäudeabschlusselement, wobei die Stellen, die mit der Füllleiste zu befüllen sind, mit Pfeilen gekennzeichnet sind;
• 21 eine teils geschnittene perspektivische Darstellung eines Seitenbereichs des Gebäudeabschlusselements, wobei der Auftrag eines Klebers zur stoffschlüssigen Verbindung der Füllleiste dargestellt ist;
• 22 eine weitere teils geschnittene, teils perspektivische Darstellung des Seitenbereichs des Gebäudeabschlusselements von 22, wobei das Einschieben der Füllleiste dargestellt ist;
• 23 einen Schnitt durch den Seitenbereich des Gebäudeabschlusselements, wobei der Spalt mit der Füllleiste befüllt ist;
• 24 eine Darstellung eines weiteren Schritts des Montageverfahrens, wobei vertikale Glashalteleisten angebracht werden;
• 25 einen weiteren Schritt des Montageverfahrens, wobei Dichtstreifen an den Glashalteleisten angebracht werden;
• 26 einen weiteren Schritt des Montageverfahrens, der das Anschrauben der vertikalen Glashalteleisten zeigt;
• 27 einen Schritt des Anbringens von horizontalen Glashalteleisten durch Einpressen;
• 28 den letzten Schritt des Montageverfahrens, wobei die Dichtstreifen in den Spalt zwischen Glashalteleiste und Füllung eingepresst werden;
• 29 einen Schnitt durch einen Rahmenholm eines Rahmens in einer weiteren Ausführungsform des Gebäudeabschlusselements;
• 30-46 Darstellungen zur Verdeutlichung unterschiedlicher Montageschritte zur Montage des Gebäudeabschlusselements mit der Profilform gemäß 29 und 31;
• 47 einen Querschnitt durch noch eine weitere Ausgestaltung eines Gebäudeabschlusselements mit einer weiteren Rahmenprofilform ohne gesonderte Einbruchsicherung; und
• 48 den Rahmen von 47 mit einer Einbruchsicherung mit einer Ausgestaltung einer Füllleiste zum Füllen eines Luftspaltes zwischen der Füllung und dem Rahmen; und
• 49 eine Abwandlung der Ausführungsform von 48.

Embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It shows:

• 1 an interior view of a first embodiment of a building completion in the form of a front door with several building closure elements in the form of a front door leaf and a side part with frame and filling;
• 2 a second embodiment of a building closure with a plurality of building closure elements, wherein additionally a skylight with frame and filling is provided;
• 3 a cross-section through an embodiment of a frame spar of the frame of the building closure elements of 1 or 2 ;
• 4 to 10 different representations for explaining the method of mounting a building closure element, which is not included in the invention, but is shown only for explanatory purposes;
• 11 a perspective view of a first step of mounting a Gebäudeabschlusselements such as a side part or a skylight or a fixed glazing frame or a door leaf frame with filling, initially horizontal glass retaining strips of the frame are removed;
• 12 a second step of the assembly process in perspective, showing the removal of horizontal glass retaining strips;
• 13 a further perspective view of a further step of the assembly process, wherein a filling is inserted into the frame;
• 14 a section through a side portion of the filling inserted into the frame, wherein the side from which a burglary protection class is to be tested, is shown and the attack is shown on an integrated glass retaining strip at this point;
• 15 an example of a complete building closure, here in the form of a front door with side panels and skylight, which serve as examples of the building closure elements, with points for Hinterklotzungen the fillings are indicated;
• 16 an assortment of single fill bars for forming a fill line for filling an air gap remaining between the fill and the frame;
• 17 a representation of a further step of the assembly process, wherein a filling bar for filling of a plurality of individual filling strips is made according to the thickness of the gap to be filled;
• 18 a region of the building closure element to be secured with locations of sections of the gap to be filled in each case on their length X;
• 19 a further step of the assembly process, which is the cutting of a portion of the filling line corresponding to the length X of the gap portion to be filled;
• 20 a plan view of the secured building closure element, the points to be filled with the filling, are marked with arrows;
• 21 a partially sectioned perspective view of a side region of the building closure element, wherein the order of an adhesive for material connection of the filling bar is shown;
• 22 a further partially cut, partially perspective view of the side portion of the building closure element of 22 , wherein the insertion of the filling bar is shown;
• 23 a section through the side region of the building closure element, wherein the gap is filled with the filling bar;
• 24 a representation of a further step of the assembly process, wherein vertical glass retaining strips are attached;
• 25 a further step of the assembly process, wherein sealing strips are attached to the glass retaining strips;
• 26 another step of the assembly process, showing the screwing of the vertical glass retaining strips;
• 27 a step of attaching horizontal glazing beads by press-fitting;
• 28 the last step of the assembly process, whereby the sealing strips are pressed into the gap between the glass retaining strip and the filling;
• 29 a section through a frame spar of a frame in another embodiment of the building closure element;
• 30 - 46 Representations to illustrate different assembly steps for mounting the building closure element with the profile shape according to 29 and 31 ;
• 47 a cross section through yet another embodiment of a building closure element with a further frame profile form without separate burglar alarm; and
• 48 the frame of 47 with an anti-burglary protection with a configuration of a filling strip for filling an air gap between the filling and the frame; and
• 49 a modification of the embodiment of 48 ,

The following are measures for burglary protection in the area between a filling 10 and a frame 12 a building closure element 14 explained in more detail. The building completion element 14 For example, the side panel 20 or the skylight 22 of a building 16 in the form of a front door 18 be. The idea presented here can also be applied to other building closure elements 14 that a frame 12 and a filling placed therein 10 have, apply, as for example in door leaves (eg in panels of Haustürblättern 26 ), Industrial doors, fixed glazing, windows or the like.

Exemplary embodiments for building closures 16 and their building closure elements 14 to which the construction techniques shown here are applicable, can be found in the aforementioned references D1 to D3, for further details regarding the structure, the materials and the nature of the building closure elements 14 expressly referred to.

In the 1 . 2 and 15 is the building closure element 14 the example of a doorstep 18 completed building completion 16 shown, the building closure elements 14 for example, a side part 20 or a skylight 22 of the front door 18 is.

The front door 18 therefore has a side part 20 and / or a skylight 22 with a frame 12 that has several frame spars 24 has, as well as a front door leaf 26 on.

An example of the profile of an embodiment of the frame spar 24 is in 3 shown. Accordingly, the frame spar 24 as tubular profile frame spar with several tube profiles 28 . 30 , which are preferably formed of metal, such as a light metal alloy, in particular an aluminum alloy, and connecting webs 32 formed of poor thermal conductivity material.

The particular in the 1 . 2 . 13 and 14 and filling 10 shown in FIGS. 38 and 41 may be a transparent filling or an opaque filling. For example, the filling is 10 through a multi-pane insulating glass pane 34 educated. The filling 10 For example, may also be formed as a sandwich plate (not shown) and / or as a motif plate (not shown) with a first and a second cover plate and a filling material therebetween.

The idea presented here is about the filling 10 to ensure the frame 12 that a burglary with low-cost and easy to install means is made as difficult as possible.

First, based on the 4 to 10 an elaborate constructive solution not embraced by the invention according to a previous, not embraced by the invention idea of solution sketched before using the 11 to 48 advantageous embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail.

According to 4 becomes the frame 12 with horizontal fill holder strips 36 and vertical fill-holder bars 38 as well as the filling 10 provided separately at the construction site. The frame 12 becomes, as in 5 represented, in one by the building conclusion 16 to be closed building opening 40 assembled. The filling holder strips 36 . 38 are commercially referred to as glazing beads, but since the filling 10 not only a glass sheet, but also another filling can be, these strips are hereinafter generally as Füllungshalteleisten 36 . 38 or sometimes referred to as glazing beads, but this refers to the same strips that serve, in the intended use, the filling 10 at the frame 12 to keep.

As in particular from 3 can be seen, is a first tube profile 28 the tube profiles 28, 30 with an integrated filling retaining strip 42 provided, the part of the first pipe profile 28 is. This page with the integrated fill holder bar 42 is usually directed outward to assemble; this is the page that has to be secured separately against burglary. On the inside (the side with the second, not with the integrated filling holder bar 42 provided pipe profile 30 ) are the removable fill holder strips 36 . 38 arranged for insertion of the filling, as in 4 shown to be removed first. The filling 10 is how in 5 indicated, in several places with Hinterklotzungen 44 between the frame 12 and the narrow front 46 the filling 10 are to be used. In addition, in the in the 4 to 10 solution shown a mechanical fuse 48 at several security points 50 on the soffit side 52 (ie the inward towards the center of the frame directed side) and the narrow end face 46 to install.

The mechanical fuse 48 points - see 6 and 7 - a first sheet metal angle 54 and a second sheet metal angle 56 on. The first sheet metal angle 54 is by means of mounting screws 58 before placing the filling on the soffit side 52 of the frame 12 to fix. The second sheet metal angle 56 will after inserting the filling, see 7 left, by tapping screws 60 at the first sheet metal angle 54 attached so as to fill between the protruding legs 62 the sheet metal angle 54 . 56 secured. Then, according to the right-hand illustration in FIG 7 the filling holder bar 36 . 38 reapplied.

For this purpose, according to 8th first the vertical fill-holder bars 38 attached, with a weather strip 64 will be pre-assembled, after that, see 9 , the horizontal fill-holder strips 36 pressed in, then, see 10 , the weatherstrip 64 circulating in the remaining gap between fill-holder bars 36 and stuffing 10 contribute.

With the solution with the mechanical fuse 48 can achieve a burglary protection class RC of RC2. The manufacture and installation of sheet metal brackets 54 . 56 is relatively expensive. Improper execution at the construction site can lead to failure of the desired burglary protection.

The following are based on the 11 to 48 different embodiments of building closure elements 14 for closing a building opening 40 described a frame 12 and a filling 10 include that in the frame 12 is held. There is a gap 66 that between a soffit area - soffit side 52 - of the frame 12 and a narrow face 46 the filling 10 remains through a fill bar 68 filled so that an intervention of one of the tools that are to be used for standardized testing of burglary protection classes, is prevented. See also the DIN EN 1627 and the article "Burglary Protection" from wikipedia.org, downloaded here on 02.01.2017.

The filling 10 is also burglary-proof and preferably designed according to one of the protection classes according to DIN EN 356, for example P4A, P5A or P7B.

For the description of the embodiments shown below, the same reference numerals are used as for the previously explained embodiment, and their description will not be repeated.

The following is based on the 11 to 28 a method for assembling a building closure element 14 described in more detail according to an embodiment of the invention. As previously explained, the building closure element may be 14 around different elements of a building 16 , such as a front door or an industrial door, a window or a fixed glazing, for further details, reference is made to D1 to D3. In the examples shown, the building closure element is 14 a side part 20 (alternatively a skylight 22 ) a front door 18 and serves to close a building opening 40 with increased burglary protection.

The building closure 16 has the frame 12 in which the stuffing 10 is to bring. The cross section of the frame 12 corresponds to the in 3 illustrated configuration; For example, the thickness of the frame may be 80 mm.

The frame 12 Will with the fill holder strips 36 . 38 delivered to the construction site and there at the building opening 40 built-in. According to the 11 and 12 - the numbers in rectangles denote the order of disassembly - first the horizontal fill-holder bars 36 and then the vertical fill-holder bars 38 dismantled, with the latter screws 70 at the time of use by the horizontal filling holder strips 36 Turned off hidden areas.

Subsequently, as in the 13 and 14 shown is the filling 10 which is for example a glass pane 34 with increased burglary security can act in the frame 12 inserted so that they are against the integrated fill-holder bars 42 is present and with Hinterklotzungen 44 hinterklotzt at the in Fig. 15 designated places.

How out 15 visible, remains between the back blocks 44 a gap 66.

16 shows a set or assortment of different individual fillers 72, 74, 76, each with a different thickness. For example, has a thicker single fill bar 72 a thickness of 4 mm, a middle single filling bar 74 a thickness of 2 mm and a thinner single filler 76 a thickness of 1 mm.

The set of single fillers may have several thicker single fill bars 72 , several middle single filling strips 74 and several thinner single fillets 76 exhibit. In particular, with the building closure 16 a set of Einzelfüllleisten 72, 74, 76 supplied, the length of the maximum length of frame beams to be produced 24 is equal to or greater than this.

The thickness of the individual filler strips 72 . 74 . 76 is chosen so that with as few individual filler strips 72 by stacking the Einzelfüllleisten 72, 74, 76 different thickness filler strips 78 can be made to the thickness of the filler 68 at different possible distances of the gap 66 - gap 78 - adapt.

As in 17 are shown in the assortment of single filling strips 72 . 76 selected such that the sum of their thicknesses the gap distance 78 minus a maximum of 1 mm. This maximum tolerance may vary, depending on which tools are to be expected in the event of a break-in according to the burglar resistance class to be secured, see in more detail reference D4. The single filling strips 72 . 76 in one possible embodiment, for example, by material bonding, for example by application of an adhesive 79 together to form the filler 68 connected.

According to 18 becomes the length X of the gap to be filled 66 measured; from the fill bar 68 appropriate Füllleisten pieces are separated with the length X, as shown in 19 is shown.

20 shows the sections of the gap to be filled 66 ,

According to 21 In the embodiment shown here, an adhesive is applied to these areas 79 applied. This becomes, for example, punctually on the soffit side 52 of the frame 12 applied.

Subsequently, as in 22 is shown, the corresponding piece of the filling bar 68 pushed in until it was in 23 shown location.

As in 23 shown, is the width of the fill bar 68 so measured that on both sides of the filling 22 which are essentially parallel to the broadside planes of the broadsides 80 . 82 the filling 10 extending end edges 84 over the filling 10 protrude. The width should be such that at least the gap in the area of the entire filling is completely filled or at most by a short distance (eg 1 mm) is offset inwards.

At the in 23 example shown is the outer broadside 80 , which is to be secured against burglary, lying end of the filling bar 68 against the integrated filling holding strip 42 at.

Subsequently, according to the 24 to 28 the fill holder strips 36 . 38 reapplied and with the weatherstrip 64 provided, as previously with reference to the 7 to 10 has been described.

The technology described with filling of the gap 66 by means of filler strips 68 In order to protect them against breakthrough through tools, this is not the case in the 11 to 28 limited shown frame design.

Both 29 to 46 is the corresponding filling technique in a further embodiment of the building closure element 14 applied, the frame 12, the in 29 shown profile with a larger frame thickness (here, for example, 111 mm). In 29 the profile of a door frame is shown, the frame members 24 of a filling 10 holding frame 12 this door system is in 31 to recognize.

In this frame design, the fill-holder bars are 36 . 38 voluminous executed, with an additional spacer and insulation strip 86 - Designed as a tube profile, in particular foamed - between the narrow end faces 46 of the filling 10 and the soffit sides 52 the frame spars 24 housed and by means of screws 88 is attached, see in particular 31 and 35 ,

From the four spacer and insulation strips 86 is as shown in the 33 to 34 the upper horizontal spacer and insulation strip 86 and one of the vertical spacer and insulation strips 86 removed before according to the 36 to 39 the filling 10 is introduced and to the in 40 represented points with the Hinterklotzungen 44 is padded.

Subsequently, again according to the 42 to 46 the already explained backfilling by means of the single filling strips 72 to 76 according to the gap distance 78 formed Füllleiste 68 , For further details, reference is made to the above explanation.

Based on 47 to 48 is still another embodiment of the building closure element 14 and its assembly explained in more detail. The building completion element 14 and its framework 12 and stuffing 10 as well as the assembly correspond to the differences of the first embodiment according to FIGS 11 to 28 so that reference may be made to the above description.

Unlike the first embodiment, the single fill bars 72 to 76 not glued together, and also from the single filler 72 to 76 formed filling strip 78 will not work with the frame 12 bonded.

Rather, it attaches to each of the removable fill-holder bars 36 . 38 a stop element 90 provided such that the stop element 90 at Assembly of the filling retaining strips 36 . 38 those on the inner broadside 82 protruding end edge 84 the fill bar 68 captured and so the fill bar 68 under pressure against the integrated filling retaining strip 42 suppressed.

Alternatively or additionally, the fill bar 68 and the filling 10 about recesses 92 and projections 94 positively connected with each other.

This is followed by the filling 10 as the first single filling bar the thickest single filling bar to be used 72 - Eg provided with projections 94 and recesses 92 - used, possibly thinner single filler strips 74 . 76 to fill in the gap distance 78 be between the thicker single fill bar 72 and the frame spar 24 inserted.

In 49 is still a modification of the 48 shown embodiment shown. While at the in 48 illustrated embodiment, a separate stop element 90 is provided on the inside of the removable filling retaining strip is in the in 49 illustrated embodiment provided that one to the filling 10 directed inside 96 the for mounting and dismounting of a profile element - here the second pipe profile 30 - of the frame 10 removable filling support bar 36 , 38 the stop element 90 forms. In particular, in this case, the width of the filling bar 68 about 1.5 to 5 mm smaller than the thickness of the frame. Preferably, the filling line fills 68 Thus, except for an air gap of 0.5 mm to 3 mm, preferably about 1.5 mm between the Füllungshalteleisten 42 . 36 . 38 at the level of the rest of the filling 10 on the frame 12 provided inside width of the frame. The fill bar 68 thus goes through almost the entire width of the frame. The filling bar comes up against it 68 at back pressure on the filling retaining strips 42 . 36 . 38 at.

The free end edges 98 the removable filling holder strips 36 . 38 are to the filling 10 formed protruding so that on the inside 96 the filling holder bar 36 . 38 a cavity is created in which the end edge 84 the fill bar 68 intervenes.

A remaining air gap between the end edge 84 and the inside 96 serves to allow tipping of the filling tray 36 . 38 for installation and removal.

Otherwise corresponds to in 49 illustrated embodiment of in 48 illustrated embodiments, so that reference is made to the above statements for further details.

In the following, some advantages and possible modifications of the illustrated embodiments will be explained in more detail.

The technology shown here for securing a filling 10 in a frame 12 Can be used in particular for doors and door panels, but also for tops. The fillings 10 can be side of a door leaf 26 or be provided above.

In particularly preferred embodiments, no back blocks 44 used, but then the continuous filler strips 68 At the same time, they also serve as backing blocks. So are both at the bottom horizontal gap 66 , at the upper horizontal gap 66 as well as at the vertical columns 66 Continuous filler strips on each side 68 used, preferably run through in one piece without interruptions.

In the particularly preferred embodiment, the filler strips 68 So as a replacement for the previous Hinterklotzungen 44 used.

Advantageous are the filler strips 68 from an assortment or a set of differently thick single filling strips 72 to 76 produced. For example, there are three different thicknesses of single fill bars 72 to 76 intended. In practice, fillings have 10 and frame 12 always tolerances, so that the gap distances 78 are not uniform in practice. Therefore, a set of single fillers 72 , 74, 76 are provided to have a selection and from this the fill bar 68 with the gap distance 78 provide appropriate thickness. The single filling strips 72 . 74 . 76 are designed so that they fit well together and provide as little as possible attack surface when stacked.

As material for the filling bar 68 as well as for each of the single filling strips 72 . 74 . 76 In particular plastic comes into question, which has a sufficiently high hardness. Elastomers, such as rubber, are therefore hardly suitable. Alternatives are metals or composites, such as fiber reinforced plastics. The single filling strips 72 . 74 . 76 can also be made of different materials.

By filling in the gap 66 with the fill bar 68 an obstacle is formed for a burglar's tool. At the outer side to be secured is initially the integrated Füllungshalteleiste 72 , in particular of metal, provided. If the burglar wants to start a lever here, he would have to use the lever behind the filling 10 come to this from the integrated fill holder bar 42 to pry. If the gap but according to a fill bar 68 , for example Hard plastic, filled, no access is allowed here, so there is no starting point and no leverage to the filling 10 overturn.

Preferably, the filling line fills 68 the gap 66 on its entire length. At the corners, however, the fill must not be 100%. If there are a few millimeters of air, this is not a problem; but it should not be several inches of air to avoid an attack point at the corners.

Accordingly, slight tolerances of 2 to 3 or 4 mm shorter length of the filler 68 opposite the gap 66 do not lead to a failure of the system.

The fill bars 68 are preferably on the frame 12 fixed. This can be cohesive, in particular by means of adhesive or silicone or the like, or even form-fitting, to the filling bar 68 against shifting or pushing away.

In the illustrated embodiments, columns 66 between backlogs 44 with the fill bars 68 filled. But it is more preferable, the fillers 68 right in place of the padding 44 and then throughout the entire gap length 66 between the soffit side 52 of the frame spar 24 - on its entire length - and the narrow end face 46 the filling 10 use.

The technology presented here of filling a gap 66 can be applied to different door systems and frame systems.

Due to the very cost-effective filling strips 68 can be complex mechanical fuses 48 replace. Although the solution with the filler bars 68 Both in the production and in the assembly is easier and cheaper, can thus achieve a higher burglary protection class.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

10

filling

12

frame

14

Building closure element

16

building completion

18

front door

20

side panel

22

skylight

24

frame spar

26

Door Leaf

28

first pipe profile

30

second pipe profile

32

connecting webs

34

insulating glass pane

36

horizontal fill holder strips

38

vertical fill holder strips

40

building opening

42

integrated filling support bar

44

Hinterklotzung

46

narrow frontal side

48

mechanical fuse

50

assurance Panel

52

Laibungsseite

54

first sheet metal angle

56

second sheet metal angle

58

Mounting screw

60

tapping screw

62

protruding legs

64

weatherstrip

66

gap

68

Filling panel

70

Screws (for filling support bar)

72

thicker single fill bar

74

middle single fill bar

76

thinner single fill bar

78

gap distance

79

adhesive

80

outer broadside

82

inside broadside

84

end edge

86

Distance and insulation strip

88

Screw for spacer and insulation strip

90

stop element

92

recess

94

projections

96

inside

98

free end edge of the removable filling support bar

100

air gap

Claims (15)

A building closure element (14) for closing a building opening (40) comprising a frame (12) and a filling (10) held in the frame (12), characterized in that a gap (66) defined between a soffit area of the frame (12 ) and a narrow end face (46) of the filling (10) remains, to prevent a tool engagement by a filling strip (68) is filled. Building closure element (14) according to Claim 1 , characterized in that the filling strip (68) has a thickness which is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the gap distance (78). Building closure element (14) according to any one of claims, characterized in that the filling strip (68) has a length which is at most 3 cm, preferably at most 2 cm and more preferably at most 1 cm, less than the length of the gap (66). Building closure element (14) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the filling strip (68) has a width which is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the thickness of the filling (10) and preferably greater than that Thickness of the filling (10), so that the filling strip (68) projects beyond the filling (10) on at least one side, preferably on both sides, out of the gap (66). Building closure element (14) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the filling strip (68) consists of a plurality of superimposed individual strips of different thickness. Building closure element (14) according to any one of claims, characterized in that the filling strip (68) is formed substantially cuboid. A building closure element (14) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the filler bar (68) is made of a material selected from the group of materials comprising non-elastomeric plastic, metal, fiber-reinforced plastic or combinations of the aforementioned materials. A building closure element (14) according to any one of the preceding claims, formed as an element of the group comprising a front door leaf (26), a front door side part (20), a skylight (22), a window, a door, a door side part, a door shell, a fixed glazing comprising an industrial door, an industrial glazing and a building partition. Building closure element (14) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the filling strip (68) is materially and / or positively connected to the frame (12). Building closure element (14) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the frame (12), in particular on a Füllungshalteleiste (36, 38) thereof, a stop element (90) for the Füllleiste (68) is provided against which a in Essentially parallel to a broad side surface of the building closure element (14) extending end edge (84) of the filling strip (68) bears under pressing pressure. Building closure element (14) according to Claim 10 , Characterized in that to the filling (10) directed towards the inside of a removable mounting and dismounting of a profile element of the frame filling retaining strip (36, 38) forms the stop element (90), whereby preferably the width of the filling panel (68) 1, 5 to 5 mm smaller than the thickness of the frame (12) and further preferably the Füllleiste (68) except for an air gap of 0.5 mm to 3 mm between Füllungshalteleisten (36, 38) at the level of the pad ( 10) on the frame (12) provided inner width of the frame (12) fills. A method of assembling a building closure element (14) in a building opening (40), comprising: Providing and mounting a frame (12) in the area of the building opening (40), Inserting a filling (10) in the frame (12), Filling at least one gap (66) remaining between a reveal side (52) of the frame (12) and narrow end faces (46) by means of a filling strip (68) in order to prevent a tool from being able to engage in the gap (66). Method according to Claim 12 characterized by : providing an assortment of differently sized single fill bars (72, 74, 76) and stacking a plurality of fill bars (72, 74, 76) such that the fill line (68) is formed to a maximum thickness of 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the gap distance (78). Method according to Claim 12 or 13 characterized by providing the filler bar (68) having a length which is at most 2 cm, preferably at most 1 cm, smaller than the length of the gap (66). Method according to one of Claims 12 to 14 , characterized by pressing a stop element (90) of the frame element against a substantially parallel to a broad side plane of the Building closure element (14) extending end edge (84) of the filling strip (68).

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