EP3346085A1 - Building closure element and method of mounting the same - Google Patents

Abstract

To improve burglar protection with simple and inexpensive construction and assembly, the invention provides a building closure element (14) for closing a building opening (40) comprising a frame (12) and a frame (12) held filling (10), wherein a gap (66) remaining between a soffit area of the frame (12) and a narrow end face (46) of the filling (10) is filled by a filling ledge (68) to prevent tool engagement.

Description

The invention relates to a building closure element for closing a building opening, wherein the building closure element has a frame and a filling held in the frame.

D1

Firmendruckschrift " Haustüren - ThermoCarbon, ThermoSafe, ThermoPlus, TopComfort" der Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft, Stand 09.2015/Druck 09.2015, Druck-Nr. HF86892 DE

D2

Firmendruckschrift " ThermoPlus/ThermoPro Haus- und Eingangstüren" der Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft, Stand 05.2016/Druck 05.2016, Druck-Nr. HF85828 DE

D3

Firmendruckschrift " Feuer- und Rauchschutz-Rohrrahmenelemente" der Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft, Stand 03.2016/Druck 03.2016, Druck-Nr. HF84563 DE

D4

Artikel aus Wikipedia "Einbruchschutz", heruntergeladen am 02.01.2017.

Examples of such building closure elements can be found in the following documents from the literature:

D1

Company publication " Front doors - ThermoCarbon, ThermoSafe, ThermoPlus, TopComfort "of the Hörmann KG sales company, as of 09.2015 / Druck 09.2015, Print No. HF86892 DE

D2

Company publication " ThermoPlus / ThermoPro Entrance Doors "of Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft, Version 05.2016 / Print 05.2016, Print No. HF85828 DE

D3

Company publication " Fire and smoke protection tubular frame elements "of Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft, as of 03.2016 / Druck 03.2016, Print No. HF84563 DE

D4

Article from Wikipedia "Burglary Protection", downloaded on 02.01.2017.

Accordingly, the invention relates in particular to building closure elements in the form of front door elements, side parts of front doors, frame structures of fixed glazings or partitions. In particular, the frame is formed from tubular profiles.

The invention has for its object to improve such building closure elements in the production and handling of simple and inexpensive constructive measures in terms of burglary protection.

To achieve this object, the invention provides a building closure element according to claim 1 and a method for mounting a building closure element according to the independent claim.

Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.

According to one aspect, the invention provides a building closure element for closing a building opening comprising a frame and a filling held in the frame, a gap remaining between a soffit area of the frame and a narrow end face of the filling being filled by a filling ledge to prevent tool engagement is.

It is preferred that the filling strip has a thickness which is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the gap distance.

It is preferred that the filler bar has a length which is at most 3 cm, preferably at most 2 cm and more preferably at most 1 cm, less than the length of the gap.

It is preferred that the filling strip has a width which is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the thickness of the filling and preferably greater than the thickness of the filling, so that the filling strip on at least one side, preferably on both sides, beyond the filling projecting out of the gap.

It is preferred that the filling strip consists of several superimposed individual strips of different thickness.

It is preferred that the filling strip is formed substantially cuboid.

It is preferred that the filler panel be made of a material selected from the group of materials comprising non-elastomeric plastic, metal, fiber-reinforced plastic, or combinations of the aforementioned materials.

More preferably, the building closure element is formed as an element of the group comprising a front door leaf, a front door side part, a skylight, a window, a door, a door side part, a door part, a fixed glazing, an industrial door, an industrial glazing and a building partition.

It is preferred that the filling strip is connected in a material-locking and / or form-fitting manner to the frame.

It is preferred that on the frame, in particular on a Füllungshalteleiste (Glashalteleiste) thereof, a stop element is provided for the filler, against which a substantially parallel to a broad side surface of the Gebäudeabschlußelements extending end edge of the Füllleiste rests under pressing pressure.

It is preferred that an inner side of a filling holding strip which is directed towards the filling and forms a filling retaining strip which can be removed from a profile element of the frame for mounting and dismounting forms the stop element. In particular, in this case, the width of the filler bar 1.5 to 5 mm smaller than the thickness of the frame. Preferably, the filling line thus fills up to an air gap of 0.5 mm to 3 mm between the Füllungshalteleisten at the level of the support of the filling provided on the frame inner width of the frame.

Advantage of such an embodiment is that glazing beads existing building closure element systems can be used and no changes of manufacturing tools are necessary for this.

According to a further aspect, the invention provides a method for mounting a building closure element in a building opening, comprising: providing and mounting a frame in the area of the building opening, Inserting a filling in the frame, filling at least one remaining between a reveal side of the frame and narrow end faces gap by means of a filling bar to prevent a tool can engage in the gap.

A preferred embodiment of the method comprises: providing a range of different thickness individual fillers and stacking several Einzelfüllleisten such that the filling bar is formed with a thickness which is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the gap distance.

A preferred embodiment of the method comprises: providing the filling strip with a length which is at most 2 cm, preferably at most 1 cm, smaller than the length of the gap.

A preferred embodiment of the method comprises: pressing a stop element of the frame element against a substantially parallel to a broad side plane of the building closure element extending end edge of the filling.

Particularly preferred embodiments of the invention provide simple constructions to secure against burglary and / or breakthrough with fillings of building closure elements held in frame. An aim of preferred embodiments is to secure the filling in the frame so that unauthorized persons can not be penetrated even with the tools with which selected break-in protection classes (in particular RC2 or RC3) are tested by default.

A possible solution to this would be a complex and expensive mechanical protection by means of separate brackets or the like to be screwed.

The inventors have found that instead of such complicated to be designed and in particular to produce mechanical fuses easy filler strips, for example, simple plastic strips in the remaining Air can be inserted between the filling and the frame fold. Preferably, the strips fill the air up to about 1 mm. Preferably, the strips should sit tight. In one possible embodiment, the strips - glued, for example, selectively or partially. In another possible embodiment, the strips are positively secured, for example by interlocking recesses and projections between the filling and strip and / or by stops on the front edges of the strips. For example, stop elements which are provided on a glass retaining strip are mounted on projecting end edges under pressing pressure against the filler strips.

The solution presented here is based on the idea that a burglar can not find a fulcrum or point of attachment or point of attack. Due to the filling bar slips a burglar with his lever tools and thus finds no support.

Thus, it takes longer for a burglar or a tester to get access through the building opening closed by the building closure element when testing a burglary protection class.

To test the burglary protection classes, there are standardized tests with test tools provided for each burglary protection class. The shorter the time to breakthrough with these tools, the worse the class achieved by the particular building closure element.

While a solution with additional mechanical fuses in the form of metallic retaining clips, which are to be bolted, despite their complex construction only reached a burglary protection class RC2, the burglary protection class RC3 achieved with the solution presented here with filler strips.

Despite the improved burglary protection class, the solution presented here is significantly less expensive both in terms of manufacture and in terms of assembly and the knowledge of assembly personnel necessary for the assembly.

In one embodiment, the filler strips are materially bonded, e.g. by means of an adhesive or the like, locked to the frame. However, in this solution, an adhesive is provided by the customer, i. on the construction site, to install. On-site measures are always a risk for professional application on site. Therefore, a solution is particularly preferred in which the filler bar is automatically fixed during assembly. For this, e.g. the glass retaining strip be provided with a stop element for the filling.

Preferably, the strips are installed with pressure, and a push-through from the outside is prevented because the strips are now secured on the block stop in the glass strip.

Fig. 1

eine Innenansicht auf eine erste Ausführungsform eines Gebäudeabschlusses in Form einer Haustür mit mehreren Gebäudeabschlusselementen in Form eines Haustürblattes sowie eines Seitenteiles mit Rahmen und Füllung;

Fig. 2

eine zweite Ausführungsform eines Gebäudeabschlusses mit mehreren Gebäudeabschlusselementen, wobei zusätzlich noch ein Oberlicht mit Rahmen und Füllung vorgesehen ist;

Fig. 3

einen Querschnitt durch ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Rahmenholms des Rahmens der Gebäudeabschlusselemente von Fig. 1 oder Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 bis 10

unterschiedliche Darstellungen zur Erläuterung des Verfahrens einer Montage eines Gebäudeabschlusselements, das nicht von der Erfindung umfasst ist, sondern nur zu Erläuterungszwecken dargestellt ist;

Fig. 11

eine perspektivische Darstellung eines ersten Schrittes der Montage eines Gebäudeabschlusselements wie beispielsweise eines Seitenteils oder eines Oberlichts oder eines Festverglasungsrahmens oder eines Türblattrahmens mit Füllung, wobei zunächst horizontale Glashalteleisten des Rahmens entfernt werden;

Fig. 12

ein zweiter Schritt des Montageverfahrens in perspektivischer Darstellung, welche die Entfernung von horizontalen Glashalteleisten zeigt;

Fig. 13

eine weitere perspektivische Darstellung eines weiteren Schritts des Montageverfahrens, wobei eine Füllung in den Rahmen eingesetzt wird;

Fig. 14

einen Schnitt durch einen Seitenbereich der in den Rahmen eingesetzten Füllung, wobei die Seite, von der eine Einbruchschutzklasse zu prüfen ist, dargestellt ist sowie der Anschlag an eine integrierte Glashalteleiste an dieser Stelle dargestellt ist;

Fig. 15

ein Beispiel eines kompletten Gebäudeabschlusses, hier in Form einer Haustür mit Seitenteilen und Oberlicht, die als Beispiele für die Gebäudeabschlusselemente dienen, wobei Stellen für Hinterklotzungen der Füllungen angedeutet sind;

Fig. 16

ein Sortiment von Einzelfüllleisten zum Bilden einer Füllleiste zur Verfüllung eines zwischen der Füllung und dem Rahmen verbleibenden Luftspalts;

Fig. 17

eine Darstellung eines weiteren Schritts des Montageverfahrens, wobei eine Füllleiste zum Verfüllen aus mehreren Einzelfüllleisten entsprechend der Dicke des zu verfüllenden Spaltes hergestellt wird;

Fig. 18

einen Bereich des zu sichernden Gebäudeabschlusselements mit Stellen von Abschnitten des Spaltes, die auf jeweils ihrer Länge X zu verfüllen ist;

Fig. 19

einen weiteren Schritt des Montageverfahrens, der das Abschneiden eines der Länge X des zu verfüllenden Spaltabschnitts entsprechenden Abschnitts der Füllleiste darstellt;

Fig. 20

eine Draufsicht auf das zu sichernde Gebäudeabschlusselement, wobei die Stellen, die mit der Füllleiste zu befüllen sind, mit Pfeilen gekennzeichnet sind;

Fig. 21

eine teils geschnittene perspektivische Darstellung eines Seitenbereichs des Gebäudeabschlusselements, wobei der Auftrag eines Klebers zur stoffschlüssigen Verbindung der Füllleiste dargestellt ist;

Fig. 22

eine weitere teils geschnittene, teils perspektivische Darstellung des Seitenbereichs des Gebäudeabschlusselements von Fig. 22, wobei das Einschieben der Füllleiste dargestellt ist;

Fig. 23

einen Schnitt durch den Seitenbereich des Gebäudeabschlusselements, wobei der Spalt mit der Füllleiste befüllt ist;

Fig. 24

eine Darstellung eines weiteren Schritts des Montageverfahrens, wobei vertikale Glashalteleisten angebracht werden;

Fig. 25

einen weiteren Schritt des Montageverfahrens, wobei Dichtstreifen an den Glashalteleisten angebracht werden;

Fig. 26

einen weiteren Schritt des Montageverfahrens, der das Anschrauben der vertikalen Glashalteleisten zeigt;

Fig. 27

einen Schritt des Anbringens von horizontalen Glashalteleisten durch Einpressen;

Fig. 28

den letzten Schritt des Montageverfahrens, wobei die Dichtstreifen in den Spalt zwischen Glashalteleiste und Füllung eingepresst werden;

Fig. 29

einen Schnitt durch einen Rahmenholm eines Rahmens in einer weiteren Ausführungsform des Gebäudeabschlusselements;

Fig. 30-46

Darstellungen zur Verdeutlichung unterschiedlicher Montageschritte zur Montage des Gebäudeabschlusselements mit der Profilform gemäß Fig. 29 und Fig. 31;

Fig. 47

einen Querschnitt durch noch eine weitere Ausgestaltung eines Gebäudeabschlusselements mit einer weiteren Rahmenprofilform ohne gesonderte Einbruchsicherung; und

Fig. 48

den Rahmen von Fig. 47 mit einer Einbruchsicherung mit einer Ausgestaltung einer Füllleiste zum Füllen eines Luftspaltes zwischen der Füllung und dem Rahmen; und

Fig. 49

eine Abwandlung der Ausführungsform von Fig. 48.

Embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It shows:

Fig. 1

an interior view of a first embodiment of a building completion in the form of a front door with several building closure elements in the form of a front door leaf and a side part with frame and filling;

Fig. 2

a second embodiment of a building closure with a plurality of building closure elements, wherein additionally a skylight with frame and filling is provided;

Fig. 3

a cross-section through an embodiment of a frame spar of the frame of the building closure elements of Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 ;

Fig. 4 to 10

different representations for explaining the method of mounting a building closure element, which is not included in the invention, but is shown only for explanatory purposes;

Fig. 11

a perspective view of a first step of mounting a Gebäudeabschlusselements such as a side part or a skylight or a fixed glazing frame or a door leaf frame with filling, initially horizontal glass retaining strips of the frame are removed;

Fig. 12

a second step of the assembly process in perspective, showing the removal of horizontal glass retaining strips;

Fig. 13

a further perspective view of a further step of the assembly process, wherein a filling is inserted into the frame;

Fig. 14

a section through a side portion of the filling inserted into the frame, wherein the side from which a burglary protection class is to be tested, is shown and the attack is shown on an integrated glass retaining strip at this point;

Fig. 15

an example of a complete building closure, here in the form of a front door with side panels and skylight, which serve as examples of the building closure elements, with points for Hinterklotzungen the fillings are indicated;

Fig. 16

an assortment of single fill bars for forming a fill line for filling an air gap remaining between the fill and the frame;

Fig. 17

a representation of a further step of the assembly process, wherein a filling bar for filling of a plurality of individual filling strips is made according to the thickness of the gap to be filled;

Fig. 18

a region of the building closure element to be secured with locations of sections of the gap to be filled in each case on their length X;

Fig. 19

a further step of the assembly process, which is the cutting of a portion of the filling line corresponding to the length X of the gap portion to be filled;

Fig. 20

a plan view of the secured building closure element, the points to be filled with the filling, are marked with arrows;

Fig. 21

a partially sectioned perspective view of a side region of the building closure element, wherein the order of an adhesive for material connection of the filling bar is shown;

Fig. 22

a further partially cut, partially perspective view of the side portion of the building closure element of Fig. 22 , wherein the insertion of the filling bar is shown;

Fig. 23

a section through the side region of the building closure element, wherein the gap is filled with the filling bar;

Fig. 24

a representation of a further step of the assembly process, wherein vertical glass retaining strips are attached;

Fig. 25

a further step of the assembly process, wherein sealing strips are attached to the glass retaining strips;

Fig. 26

another step of the assembly process, showing the screwing of the vertical glass retaining strips;

Fig. 27

a step of attaching horizontal glazing beads by press-fitting;

Fig. 28

the last step of the assembly process, whereby the sealing strips are pressed into the gap between the glass retaining strip and the filling;

Fig. 29

a section through a frame spar of a frame in another embodiment of the building closure element;

Fig. 30-46

Representations to illustrate different assembly steps for mounting the building closure element with the profile shape according to FIGS. 29 and 31 ;

Fig. 47

a cross section through yet another embodiment of a building closure element with a further frame profile form without separate burglar alarm; and

Fig. 48

the frame of Fig. 47 with an anti-burglary protection with a configuration of a filling strip for filling an air gap between the filling and the frame; and

Fig. 49

a modification of the embodiment of Fig. 48 ,

In the following, measures for anti-burglary protection in the area between a filling 10 and a frame 12 of a building closure element 14 are explained in more detail. The building closure element 14 may be, for example, the side part 20 or the skylight 22 of a building closure 16 in the form of a front door 18. However, the idea presented here can also be applied to other building closure elements 14 which have a frame 12 and a filling 10 accommodated therein, such as door leaves (eg in panels of front door leaves 26), industrial doors, fixed glazing, windows or the like.

Embodiments of building closures 16 and their building closure elements 14, to which the construction techniques shown here are applicable, can be found in the above-mentioned references D1 to D3, to which reference is expressly made for further details with regard to the structure, the materials and the nature of the building closure elements 14.

In the Fig. 1, 2 and 15 the building closure element 14 is shown using the example of a building closure 16 designed as a front door 18, wherein the building closure elements 14 are, for example, a side part 20 or a skylight 22 of the front door 18.

The front door 18 accordingly has a side part 20 and / or a skylight 22 with a frame 12, which has a plurality of frame members 24, and a front door leaf 26.

An example of the profile of an embodiment of the frame spar 24 is shown in FIG Fig. 3 shown. Accordingly, the frame rail 24 is formed as a tubular profile frame spar with a plurality of tubular profiles 28, 30, which are preferably made of metal, such as a light metal alloy, in particular an aluminum alloy, and connecting webs 32 of poor thermal conductivity material.

The particular in the Fig. 1, 2 . 13 and 14 and filling 10 shown in FIGS. 38 and 41 may be a transparent filling or an opaque filling. For example, the filling 10 is formed by a multi-pane insulating glass 34. The filling 10 may also be formed, for example, as a sandwich plate (not shown) and / or as a motif plate (not shown) with a first and a second cover plate and a filling material therebetween.

The idea presented here is to secure the filling 10 to the frame 12 in such a way that burglary with inexpensive and easy-to-install means is made as difficult as possible.

First, based on the Fig. 4 to 10 an elaborate constructive solution not embraced by the invention according to a previous, not embraced by the invention idea of solution sketched before using the Fig. 11 to 48 advantageous embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail.

According to Fig. 4 For example, the frame 12 is provided separately with horizontal fillet retaining strips 36 and vertical fill-holder strips 38, as well as the filling 10 at the construction site. The frame 12 becomes, as in Fig. 5 shown mounted in a through the building closure 16 to be closed building opening 40. The filling retaining strips 36, 38 are commercially referred to as glass retaining strips, but since the filling 10 may not only be a glass sheet, but also another filling, these strips are hereinafter generally referred to as Füllungshalteleisten 36, 38 or sometimes referred to as glass retaining strips, this is called However, the same strips that serve to keep the filling 10 on the frame 12 in its intended use.

As in particular from Fig. 3 As can be seen, a first tube profile 28 of the tube profiles 28, 30 is provided with an integrated filling holding strip 42, which is part of the first tube profile 28. This side with the integrated filling retaining strip 42 is usually directed to the outside to mount; this is the page that has to be secured separately against burglary. On the inner side (the side with the second tube profile 30 not provided with the integrated filling-retaining strip 42) the removable filling-retaining strips 36, 38 are arranged, which are used to insert the filling, as in FIG Fig. 4 shown to be removed first. The filling 10 is as in Fig. 5 indicated at several points with back blocks 44, which are to be inserted between the frame 12 and the narrow end face 46 of the filling 10. In addition, in the in the Fig. 4 to 10 shown solution a mechanical fuse 48 at a plurality of securing points 50 on the reveal side 52 (ie, the inwardly towards the center of the frame side) and the narrow end face 46 to install.

The mechanical fuse 48 has - see 6 and 7 - A first plate angle 54 and a second plate angle 56. The first sheet metal bracket 54 is by means of mounting screws 58 to attach before the introduction of the filling on the reveal side 52 of the frame 12. The second plate angle 56 will appear after insertion of the filling, see Fig. 7 the left, secured by means of self-tapping screws 60 to the first plate bracket 54 so as to secure the filling between the projecting legs 62 of the plate brackets 54, 56. Then, according to the right-hand illustration in FIG Fig. 7 the filling retaining strip 36, 38 attached again.

For this purpose, according to Fig. 8 First, the vertical Füllungshalteleisten 38 attached, wherein a sealing strip 64 is pre-assembled, thereafter, see Fig. 9 , the horizontal Füllungshalteleisten 36 pressed to subsequently, see Fig. 10 to incorporate the weather strip 64 peripherally in the remaining gap between the fill-holder strips 36 and the pad 10.

With the solution with the mechanical fuse 48, a burglary protection class RC of RC2 can be achieved. The production and assembly of the metal brackets 54, 56 is relatively expensive. Improper execution at the construction site can lead to failure of the desired burglary protection.

The following are based on the Fig. 11 to 48 various embodiments of building closure elements 14 for closing a building opening 40 are described, comprising a frame 12 and a filling 10, which is held in the frame 12. In this case, a gap 66, which remains between a reveal area - reveal side 52 - of the frame 12 and a narrow end face 46 of the filling 10, filled by a filling bar 68 such that an intervention of the tools that are to be used for normalized testing of burglary protection classes , is prevented. See also the DIN EN 1627 and the article "Burglary Protection" from wikipedia.org, downloaded here on 02.01.2017.

The filling 10 is also secured against burglary and preferably designed according to one of the protection classes according to DIN EN 356, for example P4A, P5A or P7B. For the description of the embodiments shown below, the same reference numerals are used as for the previously explained embodiment, and their description will not be repeated.

The following is based on the 11 to 28 a method for mounting a building closure element 14 according to an embodiment of the invention described in more detail. As previously discussed, the building closure element 14 may be different elements of a building closure 16, such as a front door or industrial door, window or fixed glazing, for further details see D1 to D3. In the illustrated examples, the building closure element 14 is a side part 20 (alternatively a skylight 22) of a front door 18 and serves to close a building opening 40 with increased burglary protection.

The building completion 16 has the frame 12, in which the filling 10 is to be introduced. The cross section of the frame 12 corresponds to that in FIG Fig. 3 illustrated configuration; For example, the thickness of the frame may be 80 mm.

The frame 12 is supplied with the Füllungshalteleisten 36, 38 to the site and installed there at the building opening 40. According to the FIGS. 11 and 12 the numbers in rectangles denote the order of disassembly - first disassembling the horizontal filling holding strips 36 and then the vertical filling holding strips 38, in the latter case screws 70 being unscrewed at the points hidden in use by the horizontal filling holding strips 36.

Subsequently, as in the FIGS. 13 and 14 is shown, the filling 10, which may be, for example, a glass plate 34 with increased burglar resistance, inserted into the frame 12 so that it rests against the integrated Füllungshalteleisten 42 and with Hinterklotzungen 44 to the in Fig. 15 hinterklotzt closer points.

How out Fig. 15 As can be seen, a gap 66 remains between the back blocks 44.

Fig. 16 shows a set or assortment of different individual fillers 72, 74, 76, each with a different thickness. For example, a thicker single fillet 72 has a thickness of 4 mm, a middle single fillet 74 has a thickness of 2 mm, and a thinner single fillet 76 has a thickness of 1 mm.

The set of single fill bars may include a plurality of thicker single fill bars 72, a plurality of middle fill bars 74, and a plurality of thinner fill bars 76. In particular, a set of individual filling strips 72, 74, 76 is supplied to the building closure 16, the length of which corresponds to the maximum length of frame bars 24 to be produced or is greater than this.

The thickness of the individual Einzelfüllleisten 72, 74, 76 is selected so that with as few Einzelfüllleisten 72 by stacking the Einzelfüllleisten 72, 74, 76 different thickness Füllleisten 78 are produced to the thickness of the Füllleiste 68 at different possible distances of the gap 66 -. Gap 78 - to be adjusted.

As in Fig. 17 shown, are selected from the assortment of individual filling strips 72, 76 such that the sum of their thicknesses corresponds to the gap distance 78 minus a maximum of 1 mm. This maximum tolerance may vary, depending on which tools are to be expected in the event of a break-in according to the burglar resistance class to be secured, see in more detail reference D4. The individual filling strips 72, 76 are materially connected in one possible embodiment, for example, by applying an adhesive 79 to each other to form the filling strip 68.

According to Fig. 18 the length X of the gap 66 to be filled is measured; From Füllleiste 68 corresponding Füllleistenstücke are separated with the length X, as shown in Fig. 19 is shown.

Fig. 20 shows the sections of the gap 66 to be filled.

According to Fig. 21 In the embodiment shown here, an adhesive 79 is applied to these areas. This is for example applied selectively to the reveal side 52 of the frame 12.

Subsequently, as in Fig. 22 is shown, the corresponding piece of the filling bar 68 inserted until it is in Fig. 23 shown location.

As in Fig. 23 1, the width of the filling strip 68 is dimensioned such that the end edges 84 extending beyond the filling 10 on both sides of the filling 22 project essentially parallel to the broad side planes of the broad sides 80, 82 of the filling 10. The width should be such that at least the gap in the area of the entire filling is completely filled or at most by a short distance (eg 1 mm) is offset inwards.

At the in Fig. 23 The example shown is the lying on the outer broad side 80, which is to be secured against burglary, lying end of the fill bar 68 against the integrated Füllungshalteiste 42 at.

Subsequently, according to the Fig. 24 to 28 the Füllungshalteleisten 36, 38 reattached and provided with the sealing strip 64, as previously with reference to the Fig. 7 to 10 has been described.

The described technology with filling of the gap 66 by means of filler strips 68, so as to secure against breakthrough by tools is not on the in the 11 to 28 limited shown frame design.

Both FIGS. 29 to 46 the corresponding filling technique is applied to a further embodiment of the building closure element 14, the frame 12 of which in Fig. 29 shown profile with a larger frame thickness (here, for example, 111 mm). In Fig. 29 the profile of a door frame is shown, the frame members 24 of a filling 10 holding frame 12 of this door system is in Fig. 31 to recognize.

In this frame design, the Füllungshalteleisten 36, 38 executed voluminous, with an additional spacer and insulating strip 86 - designed as a tube profile, in particular foamed - housed between the narrow end faces 46 of the filling 10 and the reveal sides 52 of the frame members 24 and secured by screws 88 , see in particular Fig. 31 and Fig. 35 ,

Of the four spacer and insulating strips 86 as shown in the FIGS. 33 to 34 removed the upper horizontal spacer and insulator strip 86 and one of the vertical spacer and insulator strips 86, according to FIGS FIGS. 36 to 39 the filling 10 is introduced and to the in Fig. 40 behind the blocks 44 is padded.

Subsequently, again according to the FIGS. 42 to 46 the previously explained backfilling by means of the fill bar 68 formed from the individual fill bars 72 to 76 corresponding to the gap distance 78. For further details, reference is made to the above explanation.

Based on FIGS. 47 to 48 In the following, a further embodiment of the building closure element 14 and its mounting will be explained in more detail. The building closure element 14 and its frame 12 and the filling 10 as well as the assembly correspond to the differences of the first embodiment according to FIGS 11 to 28 so that reference may be made to the above description.

In contrast to the first embodiment, the individual filling strips 72 to 76 are not glued together, and also the filling strip 78 formed from the individual filling strips 72 to 76 is not glued to the frame 12.

Rather, a stop element 90 is provided on each of the removable filling retaining strips 36, 38 such that the stop element 90 detects when mounting the Füllungshalteleisten 36, 38 protruding on the inner broad side 82 end edge 84 of the filler 68 and so the Füllleiste 68 under pressure against the integrated Fill holding bar 42 presses.

Alternatively or additionally, the filling strip 68 and the filling 10 are positively connected to one another via recesses 92 and projections 94.

In this case, following the filling 10, the thickest single fill bar 72 to be used, which is in each case the thickest to be used, is the first single fill bar - e.g. provided with projections 94 and recesses 92 - used, any thinner single fillers 74, 76 for filling the gap 78 are inserted between the thicker Einzelfüllleiste 72 and the frame rail 24.

In Fig. 49 is still a modification of the Fig. 48 shown embodiment shown. While at the in Fig. 48 illustrated embodiment, a separate stop member 90 is provided on the inside of the removable filling retaining strip is in the in Fig. 49 illustrated embodiment that a directed towards the filling 10 inside 96 of the mounting and dismounting of a profile element - here the second tube section 30 - of the frame 10 removable Füllungshalteleiste 36, 38 forms the stop element 90. In particular, in this case, the width of the filling bar 68 is about 1.5 to 5 mm smaller than the thickness of the frame. Preferably, the filling bar 68 thus fills up to an air gap of 0.5 mm to 3 mm, preferably about 1.5 mm between Füllungshalteleisten 42, 36, 38 at the level of the support of the filling 10 on the frame 12 provided inside width of the frame. The filling bar 68 thus passes through almost the entire width of the frame. In this case, the filling bar 68 abuts against the filling holding strips 42, 36, 38 in the event of counterpressure.

The free end edges 98 of the removable filling retaining strips 36, 38 are formed protruding toward the filling 10, so that on the inside 96 of the filling retaining strip 36, 38, a cavity is formed in which engages the end edge 84 of the filler 68.

A remaining air gap between the end edge 84 and the inside 96 serves to allow tipping of the fill holder bar 36, 38 for installation and removal.

Otherwise corresponds to in Fig. 49 illustrated embodiment of in Fig. 48 illustrated embodiments, so that reference is made to the above statements for further details.

In the following, some advantages and possible modifications of the illustrated embodiments will be explained in more detail.

The technology shown here for securing a filling 10 in a frame 12 can be used in particular for doors and door parts, but also for tops. The fillings 10 may be provided laterally of a door leaf 26 or above.

In particularly preferred embodiments, no back blocks 44 are used, but the then continuous filler strips 68 also serve as a back block. Thus, both the lower horizontal gap 66, the upper horizontal gap 66 and the vertical columns 66 on each side of each continuous fillers 68 are used, preferably run through in one piece without interruptions.

In the particularly preferred embodiment, the filler strips 68 are thus used as a replacement for the previous Hinterklotzungen 44.

The filler strips 68 are advantageously produced from an assortment or a set of differently thick individual filler strips 72 to 76. For example, three different thicknesses of individual fillers 72 to 76 are provided. In practice, fillings 10 and frames 12 always have tolerances, so that the gap spacings 78 are not uniform in practice. Therefore, a set of single fillets 72, 74, 76 is provided to have a choice and to provide therefrom the fill bar 68 with the gap 78 corresponding thickness. The Einzelfüllleisten 72, 74, 76 are formed so that they fit well together and provide as little as possible attack surface in juxtaposition.

As a material for the filling strip 68 and for each of the individual fillers 72, 74, 76 in particular plastic comes into question, which has a sufficiently high hardness having. Elastomers, such as rubber, are therefore hardly suitable. Alternatives are metals or composites, such as fiber reinforced plastics. The individual filling strips 72, 74, 76 can also be formed of different materials.

By filling the gap 66 with the filling bar 68, an obstacle to a tool of a burglar is formed. At the outer side to be secured, the integrated filling retaining strip 72, in particular made of metal, is initially provided. If the burglar wants to start a lever here, he would have to come with the lever behind the filling 10, to pry this from the integrated Füllungshalteleiste 42. If, however, the gap is correspondingly filled with a filling strip 68, for example made of hard plastic, no access is permitted here, so that there is no starting point and no lever attachment in order to pry out the filling 10.

Preferably, the filling bar 68 fills the gap 66 over its entire length. At the corners, however, the fill must not be 100%. If there are a few millimeters of air, this is not a problem; but it should not be several inches of air to avoid an attack point at the corners.

Accordingly, slight tolerances of 2 to 3 or 4 mm shorter length of the filler bar 68 relative to the gap 66 will not lead to failure of the system.

The filler strips 68 are preferably fixed to the frame 12. This can be cohesively, in particular by means of adhesive or silicone or the like, or also form-fitting manner, in order to secure the filling strip 68 against displacement or pushing away.

In the illustrated embodiments, gaps 66 between back blocks 44 are filled with the fill bars 68. But it is more preferable, the filler strips 68 equal to the rear blocks 44 and then consistently over the entire gap length 66 between the soffit side 52 of the Frame spar 24 - on the entire length - and the narrow end face 46 of the filling 10 use.

The technology of filling a gap 66 shown here can be applied to different door systems and frame systems.

Due to the very cost-filling strips 68 can be complex mechanical fuses 48 replace. Although the solution with the fill bars 68 is simpler and less expensive both in production and in assembly, this makes it possible to achieve a higher level of burglary protection.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

10

filling

12

frame

14

Building closure element

16

building completion

18

front door

20

side panel

22

skylight

24

frame spar

26

Door Leaf

28

first pipe profile

30

second pipe profile

32

connecting webs

34

insulating glass pane

36

horizontal fill holder strips

38

vertical fill holder strips

40

building opening

42

integrated filling support bar

44

Hinterklotzung

46

narrow frontal side

48

mechanical fuse

50

assurance Panel

52

Laibungsseite

54

first sheet metal angle

56

second sheet metal angle

58

Mounting screw

60

tapping screw

62

protruding legs

64

weatherstrip

66

gap

68

Filling panel

70

Screws (for filling support bar)

72

thicker single fill bar

74

middle single fill bar

76

thinner single fill bar

78

gap distance

79

adhesive

80

outer broadside

82

inside broadside

84

end edge

86

Distance and insulation strip

88

Screw for spacer and insulation strip

90

stop element

92

recess

94

projections

96

inside

98

free end edge of the removable filling support bar

100

air gap

Claims (15)

A building closure element (14) for closing a building opening (40), comprising a frame (12) and a filling (10) held in the frame (12),
characterized,
that a gap (66) between a Laibungsbereich of the frame (12) and a narrow end face (46) remains of the charge (10) for preventing a tool engagement by a filling panel (68) is filled. Building closure element (14) according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the filling panel (68) has a thickness more than 1.5 mm, preferably a maximum of 1 mm, smaller than the gap spacing (78). Building closure element (14) according to one of the claims,
characterized,
that the filling panel (68) has a length up to 3 cm, preferably at most 2 cm and more preferably not more than 1 cm, less than the length of the gap (66). Building closure element (14) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the filling panel (68) has a width more than 1.5 mm, preferably a maximum of 1 mm, smaller than the thickness of the filling (10) and is preferably greater than the thickness of the filling (10), so that the filling panel (68 ) projects beyond the filling (10) on at least one side, preferably on both sides, out of the gap (66). Building closure element (14) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the filling strip (68) consists of several superimposed individual strips of different thickness. Building closure element (14) according to one of the claims,
characterized,
that the filling strip (68) is substantially cuboid. Building closure element (14) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
in that the filling strip (68) consists of a material selected from the group of materials comprising non-elastomeric plastic, metal, fiber-reinforced plastic or combinations of the aforementioned materials. A building closure element (14) according to any one of the preceding claims, formed as an element of the group comprising a front door leaf (26), a front door side part (20), a skylight (22), a window, a door, a door side part, a door shell, a fixed glazing comprising an industrial door, an industrial glazing and a building partition. Building closure element (14) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the filling panel (68) is integrally and / or positively connected to the frame (12). Building closure element (14) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
in that a stop element (90) for the filling strip (68) is provided on the frame (12), in particular on a filling retaining strip (36, 38) thereof a substantially parallel to a broad side surface of the building closure element (14) extending end edge (84) of the filling strip (68) bears under pressing pressure. Building closure element (14) according to claim 10,
characterized,
in that an inner side of a filling holding strip (36, 38) which can be removed from a profile element of the frame for mounting and dismounting forms the stop element (90), preferably the width of the filling strip (68) being 1.5 to 5 mm is smaller than the thickness of the frame (12) and further preferably the Füllleiste (68) except for an air gap of 0.5 mm to 3 mm between Füllungshalteleisten (36, 38) at the level of the support of the filling (10) on the Frame (12) provided inner width of the frame (12) fills. A method of assembling a building closure element (14) in a building opening (40), comprising: Providing and mounting a frame (12) in the area of the building opening (40), Inserting a filling (10) in the frame (12), Filling at least one gap (66) remaining between a reveal side (52) of the frame (12) and narrow end faces (46) by means of a filling strip (68) in order to prevent a tool from being able to engage in the gap (66). Method according to claim 12,
characterized by : Providing a range of different thickness of individual filler strips (72, 74, 76) and stacking a plurality of individual filler strips (72, 74, 76) such that the filling strip (68) is formed with a thickness of at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm , smaller than the gap distance (78). Method according to claim 12 or 13,
marked by
Providing the filling strip (68) with a length which is at most 2 cm, preferably at most 1 cm, smaller than the length of the gap (66). Method according to one of claims 12 to 14,
marked by
Pressing a stop element (90) of the frame element against a substantially parallel to a broad side plane of the building closure element (14) extending end edge (84) of the filling strip (68).

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