EP2593372B1 - Kunststoffpalette - Google Patents

Kunststoffpalette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2593372B1
EP2593372B1 EP11740995.3A EP11740995A EP2593372B1 EP 2593372 B1 EP2593372 B1 EP 2593372B1 EP 11740995 A EP11740995 A EP 11740995A EP 2593372 B1 EP2593372 B1 EP 2593372B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plastic
pallet
upper deck
skids
pallet according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11740995.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2593372A2 (de
Inventor
Michaël Henricus Maria TEN BOK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MEPPP BV
Original Assignee
MEPPP BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MEPPP BV filed Critical MEPPP BV
Publication of EP2593372A2 publication Critical patent/EP2593372A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2593372B1 publication Critical patent/EP2593372B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0042—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0046—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0048—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
    • B29C44/0407—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities by regulating the temperature of the mould or parts thereof, e.g. cold mould walls inhibiting foaming of an outer layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/58—Moulds
    • B29C44/586—Moulds with a cavity increasing in size during foaming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
    • B29C69/02—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore of moulding techniques only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
    • B65D2203/10—Transponders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00104—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
    • B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
    • B65D2519/0084—Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/0099—Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S108/00—Horizontally supported planar surfaces
    • Y10S108/901—Synthetic plastic industrial platform, e.g. pallet
    • Y10S108/902—Made with deformable integral fastening elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49947—Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plastic pallet.
  • Pallets for storage and transport of all kinds of goods and products are well known.
  • Such a pallet comprises in general an upper deck on which goods or products can be stacked and skids which are arranged spaced apart from the upper deck which define a support surface on which the pallet rests. Between the upper deck and skids are provided spacers which are arranged such that forklift tines can be inserted between the skids and the upper deck to allow lifting of the pallet.
  • pallets known that have, instead of skids, another deck which can be used to store goods on as well. These pallets can be used to place goods on on both sides.
  • the most widely used pallet type is made of wood. Wood has several disadvantages and is not suitable for applications where for instance hygiene aspects are important for example in the food industry.
  • Plastic pallets are known in the art. Amongst others they have the advantage that they are better to clean and disinfect compared to wooden pallets. They can be made in one piece or in different parts to be assembled. In general these pallets or their parts are made by means of injection moulding. In lots of plastic pallets presently found on the market, the spacer elements are partly hollow with internal ribs or an internal honeycomb structure. This to provide the necessary load strength on the one hand and to save weight on the other hand.
  • EP 1 845 023 is disclosed a plastic pallet which is manufactured in one piece by injection moulding.
  • the upper deck is made of foamed plastic material which is surrounded by a plastic skin layer, preferably made of the same plastic.
  • the spacer blocks between the upper deck and the lower deck of the pallet are formed with a closed outer wall and an internal honeycomb structure.
  • DE 9410091 discloses a one-piece plastic pallet with anti-slip strips.
  • WO 2006/080857 discloses a two-piece pallet which has a top deck and a lower deck each having a set of integral spacing members, which are matingly connectable to each other.
  • WO 00/68100 on which the preamble of claim 1 is based, discloses a plastic pallet with hollow spacer blocks.
  • US 5 197 396 discloses a plastic pallet comprising a plastic upper deck made in one piece and having an upper side on which goods can be stacked, a plurality of plastic skids being spaced apart from the upper deck and arranged substantially parallel to the upper deck, and plastic spacer blocks that are located between the upper deck and the skids, wherein the spacer blocks are formed as separate parts, wherein the upper deck and the skids are manufactured as separate parts which in an assembled state are tightened together by tightening pins, which each extend through a bore in each of the spacer blocks and corresponding holes in the upper deck and the skids.
  • WO 00/41940 , US 2009/0084783 all disclose a plastic pallet with hollow spacer blocks.
  • US 3702100 discloses a plastic pallet with hollow spacer blocks that are integrally formed with the upper deck.
  • Plastic pallets with partly hollow structures, in particular partly hollow spacer blocks are easily damaged when they are used with lifting equipment like forklifts. When a hole is bumped into the outer wall of the spacer blocks, this deteriorates the structural integrity of the pallet. Moreover, a damaged outer wall creates a hygiene risk as filth can accumulate in the spacer block. A damaged one-piece plastic pallet will in general become unusable and will be thrown away.
  • the present invention has for an object to provide an improved plastic pallet.
  • plastic pallet according to claim 1 This object is achieved by a plastic pallet according to claim 1.
  • prior art plastic pallets that are made in one piece the majority of the pallet breakages take place at the junction between the spacer blocks and the upper deck.
  • the one-piece plastic pallets have additional material formed there with transition curvatures with a relatively large radius of curvature.
  • the pallet according to the invention there is a parting line between the spacer blocks and the upper deck, whereby there is no risk of breakage at this location.
  • the skin layers of the upper deck and the spacer blocks - which are the most compact layers - are placed against each other, whereby in principle a thicker layer with compact material can be achieved than with one-piece pallets at said junction.
  • the tightening pin may break, which is the weakest part.
  • such a tightening pin is easily replaced and is relatively cheap.
  • the more expensive parts such as the injection moulded upper deck and skids can last the whole lifetime of the pallet.
  • the pallet according to the invention has a considerable economical value after breaking.
  • the pallet comprises three substantially parallel plastic skids and the upper deck comprises a plurality, in particular five, of substantially parallel longitudinal slats on the upper side and a plurality, in particular three, of substantially parallel transverse slats located on the opposite side that faces the skids.
  • the upper deck comprises a plurality, in particular five, of substantially parallel longitudinal slats on the upper side and a plurality, in particular three, of substantially parallel transverse slats located on the opposite side that faces the skids.
  • Such a configuration resembles the configuration of wooden pallets which are widely used.
  • the dimensions of the plastic pallet match the dimensions of standard wooden pallets.
  • the pallet according to the invention is built from separate parts, it can be given the looks of a standard wooden pallet as is widely used in the so called Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry (ISO 8611 or Euro pallet by the company CHEP).
  • FMCG Fast Moving Consumer Goods
  • the pallet design according to the invention is thus suitable for use in the FMCG applications and can cooperate with existing equipment in the FMCG applications. This unlike the plastic pallets known from the prior art, which have a geometry that deviates from the existing standards (ISO 8611 or CHEP) used in the FMCG applications and is thus often not accepted.
  • the pallet may have the same dimensions as a Euro pallet, i.e. 1200 mm x 800 mm and a height of 144 mm.
  • the spacer blocks of the pallet are monolithically formed with the skids. Thereby less separate parts are necessary to assemble the pallet.
  • the spacer blocks are formed with a compact skin region and a foamed core region.
  • the tightening pin is made of nylon. This provides a sufficient tension to tighten the upper deck, the spacer blocks and the skids/lower deck tightly together.
  • an anti-slip layer is provided on the upper side of the upper deck, which anti-slip layer is formed by one or more labels integrated in the upper surface of the upper deck.
  • This anti-slip layer prevents goods to slide on the pallet surface during handling and transport.
  • the anti-slip labels are provided by in-mould labelling during the injection moulding process of the upper deck. In this way the upper deck is provided with anti-slip measures in a most efficient and cost effective way.
  • the pallet can be given the same anti-skid properties as a standard wooden pallet. Contrary to the manufacturing of plastic pallets with anti-skid means known from the prior art, no additional handling process is necessary to provide anti-slip means on the pallet.
  • the tightening pin is provided with a detection circuit or another electronic detection means, by which the pallet can be identified.
  • the detection circuit or other detection means it is for example possible to identify who is the owner of the pallet.
  • Providing the detection circuit on the tightening pin prevents the detection circuit to get easily damaged or removed, as it is received in a bore in a spacer block of the pallet. This reduces the loss of pallets.
  • a pallet 1 made of plastic material has an upper deck 2 on which goods can be stacked.
  • the upper deck 2 comprises a plurality, in this particular embodiment five, of substantially parallel longitudinal slats 4a, 4b, 4c on the upper side.
  • the upper deck 2 comprises a plurality, in this particular embodiment three, of substantially parallel transverse slats 5 located on the opposite side of the upper deck 2.
  • the transverse slats 5 of the upper deck 2 are evenly distributed over the length of the pallet 1.
  • the longitudinal slats 4a on the outer sides and the longitudinal slat 4c in the middle have substantially the same width.
  • the intermediate longitudinal slats 4b have a smaller width than the slats 4a,4c.
  • the upper deck resembles the looks and dimensions of a so called "Euro" pallet which is widely used in Europe in wooden form.
  • the upper deck has the dimensions of a Euro pallet, which is 1200 x 800 mm.
  • these dimensions and configuration must not be considered as limiting for the invention.
  • the upper deck 2 of the pallet 1 is made in one piece by injection moulding as will be described further below.
  • the longitudinal slats 4a-4c and the transverse slats 5 are formed monolithically.
  • the pallet 1 furthermore has skids 3 which extend in the longitudinal direction of the pallet 1, i.e. in the same direction as the longitudinal slats 4a-4c of the upper deck 2. In the particular embodiment shown in Fig. 1 , there are provided three skids 3 evenly distributed over the width of the pallet 1.
  • the skids 3 are spaced apart from the upper deck 2 by means of spacer blocks 6. There are provided three spacer blocks 6 per skid 3. The mutual distance between the spacer blocks 6 associated with one skid 3, corresponds to the mutual distance between the transverse slats 5 of the upper deck 2, such that in a mounted state the transverse slats 5 of the upper deck 2 engage the spacer blocks 6.
  • the intermediate space between the blocks 6 provide windows 7 which allow the insertion of tines (not shown) of a forklift or another lifting equipment for lifting and/or transporting the pallet 1.
  • the spacer blocks 6 are monolithically formed with the skids 3, which is not according to the invention.
  • the skids 3 with their integral spacer blocks 6 are fixed to the upper deck by means of tightening pins 8.
  • An example of such a tightening pin 8 is shown in Fig. 6 , Fig. 9 and 10 .
  • the tightening pin 8 is made of a plastic material, for example nylon, but may also be made of another suitable material.
  • the tightening pin 8 comprises a first head 81, a more or less rigid shaft portion 82, a flexible deformable shaft portion 83 and a deformable second head 84.
  • the tightening pin has an axial bore 85 extending through the first head 84 and the shaft 83.
  • a substantially cylindrical inner locking pin (not shown) can be inserted in the bore 85, whereby the head and shaft cannot deform radially inward anymore.
  • the outer pin 8 and the inner pin can be made of different materials. In a possible embodiment the outer pin, which has to resist the tension loads can be made of nylon, while the inner pin can be made relatively cheap of PP or recycled plastic material.
  • the upper deck 2 of the pallet 1 is provided with through bores which extend through the longitudinal slats 4a, 4c and the transverse slats 5 for passing through the tightening pin 8.
  • a recessed area is provided around each of the bores such that the head 81 of the tightening pin 8 lies countersunk with respect to the upper surface of the longitudinal slats 4a, 4c.
  • the skids 3 and their integral spacer blocks 6 are provided with through bores for passing through the tightening pin 8. Also in the lower side of the skids 3, such a recessed area is provided such that the head 82, of the tightening pin 8 is countersunk with respect to the lower surface of the skid 3.
  • the blocks 6 are positioned against the upper deck 2 such that their respective through bores are aligned. Then the tightening pins 8 can be forced through the bores, during which the deformable head 84 and the deformable shaft 83 portion are deformed such that the tightening pin 8 can move through the bores.
  • the deformable head 84 has passed through the bores it will expand again and snap-lock behind the edge of the recessed area in the skid 3 concerned. In this manner the upper deck 2 and the skids 3 with their integral blocks 6 are tightened together.
  • the cylindrical inner locking pin can be tightly fitted in the axial bore 85, whereby the bore is filled and the head 84 cannot deform radially inward whereby the outer pin 8 could be retracted from the bores in the blocks 6 and upper deck 2.
  • the tight fit between the inner locking pin and the outer tightening pin 8 is such that the risk that filth and bacteria enter in the axial bore 85 is reduced to a minimum.
  • the upper deck 2 and the skids with their integral spacer blocks 6 are manufactured by injection moulding.
  • they are made by injection moulding a plastic containing a foaming agent.
  • a schematic mould 100 which has generally two mould halves 101, 102 separated by a division line indicated by reference numeral 103.
  • the mould halves 101, 102 define a mould cavity 104.
  • a movable insert 105 is provided in mould half 102.
  • the mould 100 has an injection inlet indicated by arrow 106 in Fig 8b , where the molten plastic is injected.
  • the movable insert 105 is in an inward position.
  • the insert 105 is operated by a cam 107 which is mounted on a rotatable cam shaft.
  • the angular position of the cam 107 defines the position of the insert 105 with respect to the mould halves 101, 102.
  • Fig. 8b is shown schematically how the molten plastic 112 is injected into the mould 100 and spreads into the mould cavity 104.
  • the plastic used is a suitable plastic containing a foaming agent.
  • a recycled plastic is used to keep the manufacturing costs low.
  • This recycled plastic may contain PE, PP and/or other suitable plastics.
  • the injection inlet is closed. Then a cooling period takes place. This period may take 4-10 seconds.
  • the movable insert 105 is forced to a position further inward ( Fig. 8c ), whereby the injected plastic is compressed.
  • the insert 105 is held in that position for 4 - 10 seconds, during which a skin layer is formed ( Fig. 8d ).
  • the volume of the moulding cavity 104 increases. This causes a pressure drop, whereby the foaming agent starts working and foaming of the molten plastic starts.
  • the metal of the mould is relatively cool. Thereby the plastic that is in contact with the mould and in a region nearby will not foam, but will form a relatively dense structure. Hence a compact skin layer 109 is formed. Inward from the compact skin layer 109 a foamed core region 110 is formed.
  • the mould cavity is enlarged by retracting the movable insert 105, the skin layer 109 will not change but the further the position from the skin layer the plastic will gradually foam more and more towards the core.
  • the density of the overall product is about half of the density if the product would have been manufactured with compact injection moulding (thus without foaming).
  • some additional molten plastic may be injected through the injection inlet. Typically this may be about 5% of the total amount of injected plastic material.
  • the cam 107 is formed such that the insert 105 is held for about 10-75 in a stationary position while the product is cooled (cf. Figs 8e and 8f ).
  • the lower mould halve 102 is slided transversely towards a picking robot 111, as is illustrated in Fig. 8h .
  • the product is ejected from the lower mould halve by the insert which is again operated by the cam 107 as is illustrated in Fig. 8h .
  • the robot 111 can now pick up the still warm but solid product and stack it on other products. On this stack the products are allowed to further cool down to ambient temperature.
  • the lower mould half 102 is moved back in line with the other mould half 101 as is illustrated in Fig. 8i .
  • the mould 100 can now be closed again and the movable insert 105 is moved back in the initial position as is shown in Fig. 8a .
  • the whole cycle that is illustrated in Figs. 8a - 8i may take about 90 seconds for the parts of the pallet.
  • the upper deck 2 is injection moulded with inserts that engage the upper side of the longitudinal slats 4a - 4c.
  • Fig. 2 is shown an intermediate state of the upper deck 2 during injection moulding, in which the movable inserts have not yet been retracted. There are thus peripheral upstanding side edges 41 present as is visible in Fig 2 .
  • the inserts are moved to an outward position, after which the plastic in the longitudinal slats 4a - 4c , but also in the transverse slats 5 starts to foam.
  • the compact skin layer moves upward and is pressed to the retracted movable inserts so as to form a compact outer layer, whereas the more inwardly located material is foamed and contains small cells (cf. Figs 8e-8f ), which reduces the density, and thus the weight of the upper deck 2 to a great extent.
  • Fig. 2 is indicated by a dashed region that the intermediate space between two longitudinal slats 4a - 4c on top of the transverse slats 5 may be filled with plastic material too. Effectively the upper deck 2 would then have a flat upper surface with slots in them.
  • the skids 3 may be manufactured in the same way as the upper deck 2 by injection moulding and foaming.
  • the skids may be moulded with integral spacer blocks 6 as is shown in Fig.1 .
  • the skids 3 and the blocks 6 are separate parts which are injection moulded in different moulds.
  • a pallet 30 according to the invention is shown.
  • This pallet 30 has more separate parts than the pallet in Fig. 1 . It has a plate like upper deck 31 with slots formed in it. It has three longitudinal slats 32 arranged on the underside of the upper deck 31. These longitudinal slats 32 are manufactured as separate parts. Furthermore it has nine spacer blocks 33.
  • At the underside of the pallet 30 are provided three longitudinal skids 34 and at the ends thereof are provided transverse slats 35.
  • the longitudinal skids 34 are shown in more detail in Figs 4a - 4c .
  • the transverse slats 35 are shown in more detail in Figs 5a - 5c .
  • the skids 34 are provided on their upper side, which is the side that faces the upper deck 31, with outer recesses 34a and central recess 34b.
  • the recesses 34a - 34b are provided to receive and end portion of the spacer blocks 6 and have a contour that corresponds to the peripheral contour of the spacer blocks 6. Thereby the spacer blocks 6 are locked against transversal and rotational movement.
  • the transversal slats 35 are provided with similar recesses 35a, 35b.
  • skids and slats 34, 35 have on the opposite side of the respective recesses 34a, 34b, 35a, 35b a complementary elevation 34c, 34d, 35c, 35d respectively. These elevations provide the possibility to stack the skids 34 and the slats 35 after they have been manufactured and stored before the pallets 30 are assembled.
  • Fig. 7 is shown how the different parts of the pallet 30 are tightened together by two adjacent tightening pins 8.
  • the upper deck 2 and 31 of pallets 1 and 30 may comprise an anti-slip layer.
  • this anti slip layer is constituted by a label that has an outer side that has anti-slip properties.
  • the label is suitable for in-mould labelling (IML) in which it is arranged in the mould after which plastic material is injected in the mould.
  • the anti-slip labels may be arranged against the movable inserts in the mould for forming the upper side of the upper deck 2, 32.
  • the anti-slip labels provide additional friction to the upper side of the upper deck 2, 32 and thus prevent goods placed on the upper side of the upper deck 2, 32 to slide during transport.
  • Fig. 11 is shown a pallet 1 wherein anti slip labels 9 are provided on a part of the longitudinal slats 4 of the upper deck 2, in particular on the slats 4a.
  • the tightening pin 8 can have on the outer surface of the shaft 82 a recess 86 (see Fig. 9 ).
  • a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag 87 is applied to the shaft 82 (see Fig. 10 ).
  • the tag 87 may include a chip 88 which is received in the recess 86.
  • the tag comprises antennas 89 integrated in an adhesive tape 90 which is adhered to the shaft 82.
  • the pallet movements can be followed with an RFID integrated system. Thereby the loss of pallets out in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods industries can be reduced considerably.
  • the pallet obtains its unique identification tag during the pallet assembly by a unique tightening pin.
  • At least one spacer block at the corner of the pallet is provided with an identification tag.
  • one main identification tag is arranged in one spacer block, and another, backup identification tag is arranged in another spacer block so as to be able to identify the pallet when the detection of the main tag fails, e.g. when it is damaged somehow.
  • the main tag and the backup tag are arranged in different spacer blocks at the corners of the pallet.
  • the identification tag described above is an example which should not be interpreted limitative. It is also conceivable to apply other know identification tags to the pallet. It is possible to make the separate spacer blocks from a different material than the upper deck and the skids/lower deck. Preferably, the spacer blocks are made of a stronger material. In a possible embodiment a recessed area is provided on the side of the upper deck that faces the skids, at a zone surrounding each of the holes for the tightening pins, which recessed area has an outer contour that corresponds with at least part of the outer contour of the associated spacer block, such that an upper end of the spacer block is received in said recessed area, thereby fixing the block with respect to the upper deck in transverse and rotational direction.
  • a solid pallet structure is obtained.
  • a recessed area may be provided which has an outer contour that corresponds with at least part of the outer contour of the associated spacer block, such that a lower end of the spacer block is received in said recessed area thereby fixing the block with respect to the skid in transverse and rotational direction.
  • the pallet is made at least partly of recycled plastic material.
  • the upper deck and the skids/lower deck are made of recycled plastic material, and the spacer blocks are made of new plastics material, e.g. HDPE.
  • the spacer blocks are made of new plastics material, e.g. HDPE.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Kunststoffpalette (1, 30), die aufweist:
    - ein oberes Deck (2, 31) aus Kunststoff, das einstückig mit einem kompakten Hautbereich und einem geschäumten Kernbereich ausgebildet ist, und das eine Oberseite hat, auf der Waren gestapelt werden können,
    - eine Vielzahl von Kufen (3, 34) aus Kunststoff, die einen kompakten Hautbereich und einen geschäumten Kernbereich aufweisen, wobei diese Kufen aus Kunststoff von dem oberen Deck (2, 31) beabstandet und im Wesentlichen parallel zu dem oberen Deck (2, 31) angeordnet sind, und
    Abstandsblöcke (6, 33) aus Kunststoff, die zwischen dem oberen Deck (2, 31) und den Kufen (3, 34) angeordnet sind, wobei die Abstandsblöcke als separate Teile ausgebildet sind, wobei die Abstandsblöcke (6, 33) mit einem kompakten Hautbereich und einem geschäumten Kernbereich oder als ein vollständig kompaktes Teil ausgebildet sind,
    wobei das obere Deck (2, 31) und die Kufen (3, 34) als separate Teile hergestellt sind, die in einem montierten Zustand durch verspannende Stifte (8) aus Kunststoff miteinander verbunden werden, welche sich jeweils durch eine Bohrung in jedem der Abstandsblöcke (6, 33) und entsprechende Löcher im oberen Deck (2, 31) und den Kufen (3, 34) erstrecken, und wobei die Stifte (8) aus Kunststoff zerbrechlich ausgebildet sind und den schwächsten Teil bilden.
  2. Kunststoffpalette nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Palette drei im Wesentlichen parallele Kufen (3) aus Kunststoff aufweist.
  3. Kunststoffpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, wobei das obere Deck (2) mehrere, insbesondere fünf, im Wesentlichen parallele Längslamellen (4a, 4b, 4c) an der Oberseite und mehrere, insbesondere drei, im Wesentlichen parallele Querlatten (5) aufweist, die sich auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite befinden, welche den Kufen zugewandt ist.
  4. Kunststoffpalette nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der verspannende Stift (8) aus Nylon gefertigt ist.
  5. Kunststoffpalette nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der verspannende Stift (8) einen ersten Kopf (81), einen steifen Schaftabschnitt (82), einen flexiblen, verformbaren Schaftabschnitt (83) und einen verformbaren zweiten Kopf (84) für eine Schnappverbindung aufweist.
  6. Kunststoffpalette nach Anspruch 3, wobei die äußeren Längslamellen (4a) und die mittlere Längslamelle (4c) des oberen Decks (2) eine größere Breite aufweisen als die Zwischenlamellen (4b).
  7. Kunststoffpalette nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Palette (1, 30) die gleichen Abmessungen wie eine Standard-Europalette von 1200 mm x 800 mm aufweist.
  8. Kunststoffpalette nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Palette (1, 30) eine Höhe von etwa 144 mm aufweist.
  9. Kunststoffpalette nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei an der Oberseite des oberen Decks eine rutschhemmende Schicht vorgesehen ist, die durch ein oder mehrere Label gebildet ist (9), die in die obere Fläche des oberen Decks (2. 31) integriert sind, wobei, vorzugsweise, die Label während des Spritzgießens des oberen Decks durch In-mouldlabeling (IML) bereitgestellt werden.
  10. Kunststoffpalette nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der verspannende Stift (8) mit einer Erfassungsschaltung (87) oder einer anderen elektronischen Erfassungseinrichtung versehen ist, mit der die Palette (1, 30) identifizierbar ist.
EP11740995.3A 2010-07-13 2011-07-13 Kunststoffpalette Active EP2593372B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1038100 2010-07-13
PCT/NL2011/050506 WO2012008832A2 (en) 2010-07-13 2011-07-13 Plastic pallet

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EP2593372A2 EP2593372A2 (de) 2013-05-22
EP2593372B1 true EP2593372B1 (de) 2018-02-21

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US (1) US9038546B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2593372B1 (de)
CN (1) CN103068688B (de)
WO (1) WO2012008832A2 (de)

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Also Published As

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EP2593372A2 (de) 2013-05-22
CN103068688A (zh) 2013-04-24
WO2012008832A2 (en) 2012-01-19
WO2012008832A3 (en) 2012-03-22
US9038546B2 (en) 2015-05-26
CN103068688B (zh) 2016-08-03
US20130160680A1 (en) 2013-06-27

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