EP2574247A1 - Feuille chauffante électrique perméable pour l'évaporation de liquides à partir d'embouts buccals à usage unique avec membranes d'évaporation - Google Patents
Feuille chauffante électrique perméable pour l'évaporation de liquides à partir d'embouts buccals à usage unique avec membranes d'évaporation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2574247A1 EP2574247A1 EP11183197A EP11183197A EP2574247A1 EP 2574247 A1 EP2574247 A1 EP 2574247A1 EP 11183197 A EP11183197 A EP 11183197A EP 11183197 A EP11183197 A EP 11183197A EP 2574247 A1 EP2574247 A1 EP 2574247A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating resistor
- evaporator
- contact
- mouthpiece
- voltage source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- -1 aluminum-manganese Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 description 9
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005580 NiCd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013041 optical simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000008918 voyeurism Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a device for optimized smoke-free inhalation of nicotine and / or additives with electronic cigarettes.
- mainstream smoke When smoking a conventional cigarette tobacco is burned and the resulting smoke from this smoke is inhaled (mainstream smoke) or released to the environment (sidestream smoke).
- the mainstream smoke is largely responsible for the health of the consumer, but provides him with the desired enjoyment.
- the sidestream smoke is largely responsible for the health damage of passive smokers and is desired by neither the passive smokers nor the consumer.
- Methods and devices based thereon for the smoke-free inhalation of nicotine and / or additives have the goal of offering the consumer a substitute for the conventional cigarette, which causes a much lower damage to the health of the consumer and third parties, preferably no damage to health of the consumer and third parties, but this Retains the consumer experience of a conventional cigarette.
- the patent DE69017371T2 1990 describes a smoking article comprising a flavor generating medium, an electric heating element and an electrical energy dispensing device, wherein the flavor generating medium is detachable from the electric heating element, characterized in that the electrical heating element is in thermal contact with the flavor generating medium electrical energy dispensing device delivers electrical energy to the heating element to cause the heating element to heat the flavor-generating medium and release flavoring components therefrom, and that comprises a controller for regulating the amount of electrical energy output by the energy dispensing device.
- a liquid to be evaporated is supplied by the capillary action of a metal mesh or Glasturadochtes from a depot of a small heating coil. This is usually turned on by a vacuum switch or vacuum regulator when pulling on the electronic cigarette, whereby the liquid (liquid) evaporates.
- the main components of the electronic cigarette are: the accumulator unit with vacuum switch or vacuum regulator and LED for optical simulation of the embers, the evaporator unit (atomizer) with heating coil and capillaries and the mouthpiece with the liquid depot.
- the three components are generally cylindrical and mimic a cigarette in their shape, forming a flow channel in their interior that extends through all three components.
- an air flow is sucked into the accumulator unit, whereby the vacuum switch or vacuum regulator is actuated. This activates the heating coil in the downstream evaporator unit.
- the helical heating coil is wound around a fiber bundle, which is impregnated directly or via a metal mesh with a liquid depot located further downstream in the mouthpiece through capillaries connected to liquid and arranged orthogonal to the flow. Activating the heating coil vaporizes liquid and releases it to the airflow.
- the filled with the liquid to be evaporated depot itself is not directly exposed to the flow in the flow channel, but arranged in a side pocket of the mouthpiece.
- the fiber bundle is supplied by the capillary of metal mesh and glass fiber bundles, without inevitably unvaporized liquid from the depot into the mouth of the consumer passes.
- the depot usually consists of a small piece of fleece.
- the mouthpiece contains only a flow channel and the air outlet in the form of a small hole at its end, through which the air flow enriched with vaporized liquid enters the oral cavity of the consumer.
- Accumulator and evaporator unit are detachably connected to one another via a thread. Threaded face and threaded surface are electrically conductive and isolated from each other, so that in the bolted state, an electric current flow between the accumulator and evaporator unit and the heating coil can be powered by the battery with activated vacuum switch or vacuum regulator. In the disassembled state, the accumulator unit can be connected via the same thread with a charger.
- the mouthpiece is attached via a cylindrical flange on the thread opposite the end of the evaporator unit wherein the depot comes into contact with the metal mesh of the evaporator unit in the mouthpiece and the liquid transport from the depot is started in the interior of the heating coil.
- a major disadvantage of this embodiment of electronic cigarettes with a separate reusable evaporator unit is the increasing contamination of the evaporator unit during its lifetime. Since many depots of 200 puffs are usually consumed before the replacement of the evaporator unit and the capillaries are not cleaned, there is the potential danger Microorganisms and undesirable harmful substances evaporate. Up to 6 months, an evaporator unit can be used.
- Another disadvantage of the increasing contamination of the evaporator unit is the potential loss of quality over the duration of consumption. So mixes z. B. when replacing a mouthpiece to be evaporated liquid of the new mouthpiece with the remaining liquid in the capillaries. This is particularly disadvantageous if the consumer wants to consume different flavors with an evaporator.
- Another disadvantage is the leakage of liquid when changing the plugged onto the evaporator mouthpieces noticeable, causing the consumer often comes into skin contact with nicotine-containing liquid. Depending on the nicotine content, skin contact may cause mild poisoning.
- a partial improvement is achieved over the aforementioned disadvantages when the evaporator unit is integrated into the mouthpiece, since the leakage of liquid and the associated skin contact risk can be avoided and the space can be better approximated to a King-size cigarette.
- W02011 / 009920 describes a method for volatilizing active ingredients and / or flavorings for the purpose of delivering an inhalable aerosol, wherein a heat-energized fluid flows through a flow channel in a preferably cylindrical hollow body and wherein the fluid in this flow channel at least partially or completely flows through an evaporator membrane, wherein the at least an evaporator membrane is wetted with a substance to be evaporated containing active substance and / or flavoring and / or wetted and wherein the additional thermal energy-containing, ie acted upon with thermal energy fluid as it flows through the evaporator membrane vaporizes this substance or substances and supplies the fluid flow.
- the latter method and the device based thereon allow optimal evaporation of substances containing active substances and / or flavorings without the aforementioned disadvantages, such as hygiene problems, design-related high production costs and excessively long consumption time of the electrical systems available on the market, which means in principle is ideally suited as a mouthpiece for a smokeless cigarette, however, the method operates with a already heated by combustion of liquefied gas fluid flow, as characterized by the in W02008 / 113420 described method is provided, whereas the purely electrical production of a correspondingly warm Fluid flow in the space of a cigarette or small cigar due to insufficient space for a heat exchanger can not be displayed.
- W02008 / 113420 describes a process for the volatilization of active substances and / or flavorings for the purpose of delivering an inhalable aerosol, wherein combustion gases of a combustible gas, which is preferably burned with excess air, partially or completely, optionally mixed with ambient air, by an active and / or flavor depot be guided and wherein a desired temperature by the proportion of combustion gases and optionally by the mixing ratio of these combustion gases with ambient air is selectable.
- a major disadvantage of this method is the use of LPG, which due to the supposed danger of explosion in the immediate vicinity of the face, even if it is purely hypothetical and controllable by fail-safe design, not only safety concerns with potential customers but thereon based products high probability not to be carried on board aircraft.
- a permeable heating resistor foil consists of an electrically conductive foil which is preferably punched or laser cut into a double spiral or serpentine shape or a combination of double spiral and serpentine shape.
- the Schurstandsfolie invention consists of an electrically conductive material, preferably made of an aluminum or stainless steel alloy, and more preferably made of food grade pure aluminum, an AlMn alloy or stainless steel, such as X5CrNi18-10.
- the wall thickness of a permeable heating resistance film according to the invention is between 0.01 mm and 0.2 mm, but preferably between 0.02 mm and 0.08 mm.
- the heating resistor film can be coated with a heat-resistant and electrically insulating plastic layer, preferably a layer of polyimide, micanite or silicone, whereby at too low electrical resistance the liquid to be evaporated in relation to the resistance of the Schuwiderstandsfolie a short circuit is avoided.
- a heat-resistant and electrically insulating plastic layer preferably a layer of polyimide, micanite or silicone, whereby at too low electrical resistance the liquid to be evaporated in relation to the resistance of the Schuwiderstandsfolie a short circuit is avoided.
- Micanite in the sense of the invention generally refers to an artificial mica, ie a composite consisting of mica fragments (layered silicate fragments) and synthetic resin as a matrix system.
- Example products are: flexible Mikanit FLM M & P (consisting of at least 92% Muscovite or alternatively Phlogopite, impregnated with a high-temperature resistant silicone binder), flexible Mikanit FLM 521 P, etc.
- Such a heater may, for. B. as an electrical heating resistor in an evaporator device for evaporating active and / or flavor substances containing substances, eg. As a disposable disposable mouthpiece for an electronic cigarette. By simply plugging it onto an accumulator unit with vacuum switch or vacuum regulator, the electronic cigarette is ready for use. When the circuit is closed by the vacuum switch or vacuum regulator, the heating resistor foil heats and vaporizes the liquid from the evaporator membrane.
- a further aspect accordingly relates to an evaporator device for evaporating substances containing active substances and / or aroma substances, preferably configured as a mouthpiece in the form of a hollow cylinder with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet.
- the evaporator device comprises a heating device as described herein and at least one evaporator membrane in surface contact with the heating resistor.
- the evaporator membrane is also permeable to flowing fluids and is either wetted with a substance to be evaporated containing active substances and / or flavoring substances, or can be wetted with it.
- the heating resistor and the evaporator membrane (s) are preferably arranged orthogonal or at an angle to the direction of the fluids passing through the mouthpiece.
- evaporator device Due to the specified embodiment of the evaporator device not only a very high evaporator efficiency is achieved due to the largest possible contact area between Bankwiderstandsfolie and evaporator membrane or evaporator membranes according to the invention, but also an optimally uniform evaporation.
- Another significant advantage of the invention is that by changing the geometric shape of the Schuwiderstandsfolie such. B. by changing the number of spiral turns, the width of the turns and / or the wall thickness of the film or the thin sheet, the performance of the heating resistor can be optimally adapted to different substances to be vaporized with different ingredients.
- the electrical resistance of the Schuwiderstandsfolie can be adjusted in the range of 1 - 10 ⁇ , whereby at a possible rated voltage of a connected accumulator unit of 1.2 V (NiCd) - 3.7 V (Li -Ion) a spectrum of 0.1 - 13.7 watts heating power in the cross-section of a cigarette mouthpiece can be covered.
- Another important advantage of the invention is that in the contour of the Schuwiderstandsfolie by a local taper (bottleneck) a fuse can be integrated, which is thermally destroyed in depleted liquid due to the then lack of cooling and makes the mouthpiece useless, resulting in a Disposable mouthpiece with a targeted consumption of 5 - 20 puffs per 20 - 50 ml, but preferably 8 - 12 puffs per 35 ml.
- the evaporator device further comprises a flange for releasably connecting a controlled or regulated electrical voltage source to the electrical poles, wherein the contact tabs which are connected to the respective opposite end of the double spiral and / or serpentine line of the heating resistor not directly, d. H. only via the heating resistor, in contact with each other.
- These contact tabs can be brought via the flange in conjunction with the electrical poles of a controlled or regulated electrical voltage source.
- an insulating film covers the contact tabs to a flange on the inside of the hollow cylinder of the mouthpiece.
- the insulating film preferably has at least two axially offset contact openings in the region of the flange surface, wherein these contact openings are preferably designed such that they lie axially in one plane and in each case only one contact tab release.
- the poles of a controlled or regulated electrical voltage source are z.
- two axially offset rings and in the connected state of mouthpiece and voltage source is in each case one pole of the voltage source via the contact openings with the contact tabs and the contact tabs with one end of the double spiral and / or serpentine line of the heating resistor in combination.
- the contact tabs and / or the flange surface preferably have at least one fitting groove and / or fitting nose, wherein they have a corresponding counterpart in the form of at least one fitting nose and / or fitting groove on the controlled or regulated electrical voltage source.
- a pole of the voltage source with the contact tabs and the contact tabs with one end of the double spiral and / or serpentine line of the heating resistor in combination is in each case a pole of the voltage source with the contact tabs and the contact tabs with one end of the double spiral and / or serpentine line of the heating resistor in combination.
- the invention not only enables the production of a combination of depot and evaporator function in a disposable mouthpiece with, over known devices of this type, more efficient evaporation and lower resource consumption, but also provides a well-defined time-limited consumer experience.
- a device according to the invention serves as a heating resistor 1, for example in a in W02011 / 009920 described device, ie a device according to the invention is provided with a Combined device in which a fluid flows through at least one evaporator membrane 32 in a flow channel 31, wherein the at least one evaporator membrane 32 is wetted with a substance to be evaporated active substance and / or flavoring and / or wetted, wherein the inventive device to be evaporated Wirk - And or aroma substance containing heat energy, whereby this substance is evaporated and supplied to the fluid flow.
- the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention is used with a rod-shaped voltage source 4 having two annular poles 41 on the outer surface of the voltage source side flange 33, wherein the voltage source on the end face of the flange 33 has an air outlet opening through which the fluid flow flows into the mouthpiece 3 , wherein in the flow channel of the voltage source is a vacuum regulator which controls the current flow from the voltage source via the annular poles 41 through the contact tabs 13 and the Schuwiderstandsfolie 1 of the mouthpiece 3 in the connected state.
- Table 1 Reference List ⁇ / b> No.
Landscapes
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (29)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES11183197T ES2746505T3 (es) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Vaporizador con película resistente al calor eléctrica permeable y membrana vaporizadora |
PL11183197T PL2574247T3 (pl) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Odparowywacz z przepuszczalną elektryczną termoodporną folią i membrana odparowywacza |
EP11183197.0A EP2574247B1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Feuille chauffante électrique perméable pour l'évaporation de liquides à partir d'embouts buccaux à usage unique avec membranes d'évaporation |
HUE11183197A HUE045286T2 (hu) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Permeábilis elektromos hõálló fólia folyadékok elpárologtatására egy párologtatómembránnal rendelkezõ, egyszer használatos szopókákból |
DK12777874.4T DK2760302T3 (da) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Fordamperindretning med permeabel elektrisk varmemodstandsfolie og en fordampermembran |
HUE12777874A HUE026825T2 (hu) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Párologtató szerkezet áteresztõ elektromos fûtõellenállás fóliával és párologtató membrán |
US14/344,026 US9814265B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Permeable electric thermal resistor foil for vaporizing fluids from single-use mouthpieces with vaporizer membranes |
EP12777874.4A EP2760302B1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Vaporisateur avec un film perméable électrique à résistance chauffante et une membrane évaporatrice |
TW101135443A TWI558327B (zh) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | 用於將液體從具有汽化器薄膜之可拋棄式吹嘴汽化之可滲透性電加熱電阻膜 |
CN201280045111.3A CN104010529B (zh) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | 蒸发器装置 |
CA2846286A CA2846286C (fr) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Film permeable electrique a resistance chauffante destine a faire s'evaporer des liquides d'embouts buccaux jetables a membranes evaporatrices |
NZ621422A NZ621422B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Vaporizer device having a heating device with a thermal resistor |
AU2012314392A AU2012314392B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Permeable electrical heat-resistant film for vaporisation of liquids from disposable mouthpieces comprising vaporisation membranes |
MYPI2014000302A MY185436A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Permeable electrical heat-resistant film for vaporisation of liquids from disposable mouthpieces comprising vaporisation membranes |
RU2014116984/12A RU2566914C1 (ru) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Проницаемая электронагревательная резистивная фольга для испарения жидкостей из одноразовых мундштуков с испарительными мембранами |
JP2014532392A JP5849159B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | 気化膜によって単回使用マウスピースから流体を気化させるための透過性電気熱抵抗器ホイル |
MX2014003877A MX342249B (es) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Película permeable resistente al calor eléctrico para la evaporación de líquidos en boquillas desechables que comprenden membranas de evaporación. |
UAA201402193A UA111495C2 (uk) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Проникний фольговий електричний нагрівальний резистор для випарювання плинних речовин зі змінних мундштуків з випарними мембранами |
KR1020147003526A KR101634019B1 (ko) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | 기화 멤브레인을 가진 일회용 마우스피스에서 액체 기화를 위한 투과 가능한 전기 열 저항 필름 |
RS20160135A RS54609B1 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Vaporizer with permeable electrical thermal film and evaporator membrane |
BR112014007296-5A BR112014007296B1 (pt) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | folha permeável de resistência de aquecimento elétrica para a vaporização de líquidos de boquilhas descartáveis com membranas de vaporização |
SG2014011845A SG2014011845A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Permeable electrical heat-resistant film for vaporisation of liquids from disposable mouthpieces comprising vaporisation membranes |
PCT/EP2012/069135 WO2013045582A2 (fr) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Film perméable électrique à résistance chauffante destiné à faire s'évaporer des liquides d'embouts buccaux jetables à membranes évaporatrices |
PL12777874.4T PL2760302T3 (pl) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Odparowywacz z przepuszczalną elektryczną termoodporną folią i membrana odparowywacza |
ES12777874.4T ES2567641T3 (es) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Vaporizador con película resistente al calor eléctrica permeable y membrana vaporizadora |
ARP120103640A AR088447A1 (es) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Lamina de resistencia de calefactor electrico permeable para vaporizar fluidos desde boquillas desechables con membranas de vaporizacion |
ZA2014/00870A ZA201400870B (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2014-02-05 | Permeable electrical heat- resistant film for vaporisation of liquids from disposable mouthpieces comprising vaporisation membranes |
IL231021A IL231021A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2014-02-18 | Heat-resistant electric layer for evaporation of liquid disposable napkins with evaporation membranes |
HK14111754.7A HK1198108A1 (zh) | 2011-09-28 | 2014-11-21 | 具有可滲透熱敏電阻箔及蒸發器膜的蒸發器 |
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EP11183197.0A EP2574247B1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Feuille chauffante électrique perméable pour l'évaporation de liquides à partir d'embouts buccaux à usage unique avec membranes d'évaporation |
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EP2574247B1 EP2574247B1 (fr) | 2019-08-28 |
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EP12777874.4A Active EP2760302B1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Vaporisateur avec un film perméable électrique à résistance chauffante et une membrane évaporatrice |
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KR (1) | KR101634019B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104010529B (fr) |
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HU (2) | HUE045286T2 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL231021A (fr) |
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MY (1) | MY185436A (fr) |
PL (2) | PL2574247T3 (fr) |
RS (1) | RS54609B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2566914C1 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG2014011845A (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI558327B (fr) |
UA (1) | UA111495C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013045582A2 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201400870B (fr) |
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