EP2562004A2 - Planar element and method for the production thereof - Google Patents
Planar element and method for the production thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2562004A2 EP2562004A2 EP20120189493 EP12189493A EP2562004A2 EP 2562004 A2 EP2562004 A2 EP 2562004A2 EP 20120189493 EP20120189493 EP 20120189493 EP 12189493 A EP12189493 A EP 12189493A EP 2562004 A2 EP2562004 A2 EP 2562004A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- coating
- carrier substrate
- sheet
- planar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/36—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31645—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a planar element and to a method for producing such planar elements.
- the present invention has the object, a planar element of the type mentioned and a method of the type mentioned in such a way that this flat element on the one hand to simple and inexpensive Way can be produced and on the other hand with this sheet-like element remarkable optical effects can be achieved.
- the support material that is, the support plate is selected so that the plate corresponds to the characteristics of use; for damp or wet rooms, for example, shower cubicles, even a snail shower, or for swimming pools, acrylic, aluminum or polyethylene is a preferred support material, the quality of the support material is adaptable to the use;
- the temperature resistance can be selected between seventy degrees Celsius and 110 degrees Celsius.
- the size and the selected material of the plate before their material thickness are conveniently, the size and the selected material of the plate before their material thickness.
- acrylic glass requires a thickness of about ten millimeters for a shower screen of 1.2 meter by 2.0 meter dimension. If the surface is absolutely smooth, the strength can be reduced. Even when structural panels are used as the carrier substrate, a self-supporting construction can be realized, but a material thickness of at least approximately 25 millimeters is required.
- the size of the walls to be coated depends on the board production to avoid jointing.
- an adhesion of acrylic, Aluminiumverbund- or polyethylene tile joints can be realized to reliably bypass joints.
- the substrate suitability as well as the thermal expansion are to be considered.
- the carrier plates are provided according to the choice of material with a suitable primer to ensure the adhesion of the job.
- a final, in particular repeated, for example, three times, sealing which can be selected depending on the selected coating.
- the carrier substrate is provided, for example, with a paint or with a painting
- the final coating of the plate takes place with a single or multiple application of a, preferably transparent coating which is scratch and abrasion resistant.
- the coating can be rolled up, painted or sprayed.
- the appearance of the surface can be made glossy, matt or structured.
- a second film may be applied which has similar properties as the paint.
- This second film can be transparent or colored, and the surface is absolutely smooth.
- the surface structure can also be influenced accordingly.
- the Support plate (acrylic or polyethylene) are also made translucent or transparent.
- the finished coated plate for example in a realization as a cavity wall or as a cavity, can be illuminated from behind.
- the coating takes place from the rear side (also well suited for backlit versions).
- the planar element may be provided with at least one print and / or with at least one label, for example in the form of advertising, for example for companies, hotels or clubs.
- the imprint or the inscription can be applied separately or as part of the coating realized for example by means of painting / painting or by means of film.
- the optional embodiment of the backlighting of the planar element in particular when used as a flat hollow element, can be combined in a particularly synergistic manner with the optional embodiment of the imprint or the inscription. This makes it possible to achieve visually particularly spectacular effects, because the backlighting emphasizes the print or the lettering and thus generates special attention.
- the plates have a corresponding rigidity and are screwed, nailed or pegged like building boards.
- the plate is glued to a substrate with special adhesive (s) and vacuumed on all sides, this gluing can be done using the point bonding method.
- the preparation of the substrate must be carried out according to the instructions of the manufacturer of the adhesive.
- the present invention relates to the use of at least one planar element according to the above-described type and / or a method according to the above-described type as a decorative element, shower wall, furniture front, partition or the like, especially in damp or wet rooms, for example for shower cubicles or for swimming pools.
- the present invention opens up a variety of uses and uses, such as in the wall design of high-quality bathrooms and showers.
- the wall can be used directly as a shower wall. Additional waterproofing of the substrate is not required, depending on the material chosen.
- the design can be made according to the wishes of the user.
- Another use and purpose is in the form of a so-called renovation, that is, the coated plate can also be applied for renovations or conversions, for example, directly on old paintings or tiling.
- the substrate must be suitable for this purpose. With such Renovierplatten can be designed very quickly, for example, bathrooms.
- the sheet-like elements produced according to the invention are in particular shower-proof, light-fast and acid-resistant.
- This coated, sprayed or sprayed coating 30, for example, on the carrier substrate 10, may be a paint and / or a painting; however, the coating 30 may also be formed in the form of a foil which is mounted on the carrier substrate 10 or glued or laminated.
- a primer layer 20 is provided between the carrier substrate 10 and the coating 30.
- the sheet-like element 100 when using the sheet-like element 100 as a decorative element, as a shower wall, as a partition or the like, for example in damp or wet rooms, such as in shower cubicles or swimming pools, a seal 50 is useful, the surface element 100 against any action , such as liquids, protects.
- the sheet-like element 100 is provided with an imprint and / or an inscription 40, for example in the form of advertising, for example for companies, for hotels or for associations.
- the imprint or the inscription 40 may be applied separately between the coating 30 and the seal 50 or as part of the coating 30 realized, for example, by means of painting / painting or by means of a film.
- Fig. 1 By means of a plurality of on the side facing away from the coating 30 side lighting elements 60 is in the sheet-like element 100 according to Fig. 1 realized a backlight or backlighting, by means of which in conjunction with the imprint or with the inscription 40 in a particularly synergetic manner visually particularly spectacular effects are achieved, because by the backlight 60 of the imprint or the label 40 is visually highlighted and thus generates special attention ,
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein flächiges Element sowie ein Verfahren zum Herstellen derartiger flächiger Elemente.The present invention relates to a planar element and to a method for producing such planar elements.
Zum technischen Hintergrund zur vorliegenden Erfindung wird auf die Druckschrift
Ausgehend von den vorstehend dargelegten Nachteilen und Unzulänglichkeiten sowie unter Würdigung des umrissenen Stands der Technik liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein flächiges Element der eingangs genannten Art sowie ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, dass dieses flächige Element einerseits auf einfache und kostengünstige Weise herstellbar ist und mit diesem flächigen Element andererseits bemerkenswerte optische Effekte erzielbar sind.Based on the disadvantages and inadequacies set out above, and in appreciation of the outlined prior art, the present invention has the object, a planar element of the type mentioned and a method of the type mentioned in such a way that this flat element on the one hand to simple and inexpensive Way can be produced and on the other hand with this sheet-like element remarkable optical effects can be achieved.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein flächiges Element mit den im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen sowie durch ein Verfahren mit den im Anspruch 10 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der vorliegenden Erfindung sind in den jeweiligen Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.This object is achieved by a planar element having the features specified in claim 1 and by a method having the features specified in
Hierbei können die Trägerplatten des flächigen Elements zur Gewährleistung hoher Biegesteifigkeit sowie leichter Verarbeitbarkeit aus unterschiedlichen Materialien sein; so kann die Trägerplatte in vorteilhafter Weise
- als Acrylplatte, als Acrylverbundplatte oder als Plexiglasplatte,
- als Aluminiumverbundplatte, zum Beispiel mit einem Kunststoffkern oder mit einem mineralischen Kern und mit zwei Aluminiumdeckschichten,
- als Verbund aus einem Polyethylen-Kernmaterial mit einem, insbesondere vorderseitig einbrennlackierten, Deckblech und mit einem, insbesondere rückseitigen walzmatten, Deckblech,
- als Bauplatte, insbesondere eine leichte, stabile, wasserundurchlässige, wärmedämmende und dampfbremsend wirkende Bauplatte, oder
- als kunststoffbeschichtete Faserplatte
ausgebildet sein.
- as acrylic plate, as acrylic composite plate or as Plexiglas plate,
- as an aluminum composite plate, for example with a plastic core or with a mineral core and with two aluminum cover layers,
- as a composite of a polyethylene core material with a, in particular front-side stove-coated, cover plate and with a, in particular rear-side roll mats, cover plate,
- as a building board, in particular a light, stable, water-impermeable, heat-insulating and vapor-damping building board, or
- as plastic-coated fiberboard
be educated.
Hierbei wird das Trägermaterial, das heißt die Trägerplatte so gewählt, dass die Platte den Eigenschaften der Nutzung entspricht; für Feucht- oder Nassräume, beispielsweise für Duschkabinen, auch einer Schneckendusche, oder für Schwimmbäder, ist Acryl, Aluminium oder Polyethylen ein bevorzugtes Trägermaterial, wobei die Qualität des Trägermaterial an die Nutzung anpassbar ist; zum Beispiel kann die Temperaturbeständigkeit zwischen siebzig Grad Celsius und 110 Grad Celsius gewählt werden.Here, the support material, that is, the support plate is selected so that the plate corresponds to the characteristics of use; for damp or wet rooms, for example, shower cubicles, even a snail shower, or for swimming pools, acrylic, aluminum or polyethylene is a preferred support material, the quality of the support material is adaptable to the use; For example, the temperature resistance can be selected between seventy degrees Celsius and 110 degrees Celsius.
Auch der Einsatz von Echtglas als Trägermaterial ist möglich; jedoch ist in diesem Falle ein entsprechend biegefestes sowie bruchfestes Glas (ESG = Einscheibensicherheitsglas) zu wählen und das relativ hohe Gewicht zu berücksichtigen.The use of real glass as a carrier material is possible; However, in this case, a correspondingly resistant to bending and unbreakable glass (toughened safety glass) should be selected and the relatively high weight taken into account.
In zweckmäßiger Weise geben die Größe sowie das gewählte Material der Platte deren Materialstärke vor. Zum Beispiel ist bei Acrylglas für eine Duschwand einer Dimensionierung von 1,2 Meter auf 2,0 Meter eine Stärke von etwa zehn Millimeter erforderlich. Ist der Untergrund absolut glatt, so kann die Stärke auch reduziert werden. Auch bei Einsatz von Bauplatten als Trägersubstrat ist ein selbsttragende Konstruktion realisierbar, wobei jedoch eine Materialstärke von mindestens etwa 25 Millimetern erforderlich ist.Conveniently, the size and the selected material of the plate before their material thickness. For example, acrylic glass requires a thickness of about ten millimeters for a shower screen of 1.2 meter by 2.0 meter dimension. If the surface is absolutely smooth, the strength can be reduced. Even when structural panels are used as the carrier substrate, a self-supporting construction can be realized, but a material thickness of at least approximately 25 millimeters is required.
Die Größe der zu beschichtenden Wände ist abhängig von der Plattenherstellung, um Fugenbildung zu umgehen. Bei Anfertigung von beschichteten Platten vor Ort ist in zweckmäßiger Weise auch eine Klebung von Acryl-, Aluminiumverbund- oder Polyethylenplattenstößen realisierbar, um Fugen zuverlässig zu umgehen. Hierbei sind die Untergrundeignung sowie die Wärmeausdehnung zu berücksichtigen.The size of the walls to be coated depends on the board production to avoid jointing. When making coated panels on site Conveniently, an adhesion of acrylic, Aluminiumverbund- or polyethylene tile joints can be realized to reliably bypass joints. Here the substrate suitability as well as the thermal expansion are to be considered.
Gemäß einer zweckmäßigen Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung werden die Trägerplatten entsprechend der Materialwahl mit einer geeigneten Grundierung versehen, um die Haftfähigkeit des Auftrags zu gewährleisten.According to an expedient development of the present invention, the carrier plates are provided according to the choice of material with a suitable primer to ensure the adhesion of the job.
Die Beschichtung der Platten kann auf verschiedene Arten erfolgen, vorzugsweise durch
- Anstrich/Malerei, wobei der Farbanstrich zur Erfüllung gestalterischer Wünsche frei gestaltet aufgebracht werden kann; der Auftrag kann zum Beispiel per Hand, mittels eines Spritzgerätes oder mit einem Plotter erfolgen; die Verarbeitung von Dateien wird vorbereitet;
- Folien, die auf das insbesondere grundierte Trägersubstrat aufziehbar sind; die Folien können zum Beispiel mit einem Plotter gestaltet werden.
- Painting / painting, whereby the paint can be applied freely to fulfill creative desires; the order can be done, for example, by hand, by means of a sprayer or with a plotter; the processing of files is being prepared;
- Films which can be applied to the in particular primed carrier substrate; the slides can be designed with a plotter, for example.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung erfolgt eine abschließende, insbesondere mehrmalige, zum Beispiel dreimalige, Versiegelung, die in Abhängigkeit von der gewählten Beschichtung gewählt werden kann.According to an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, a final, in particular repeated, for example, three times, sealing, which can be selected depending on the selected coating.
Ist das Trägersubstrat zum Beispiel mit einem Anstrich bzw. mit einer Malerei versehen, so erfolgt die Schlussbeschichtung der Platte mit ein- oder mehrmaligem Auftrag einer, vorzugsweise transparenten Beschichtung, die kratz- und abriebfest ist. Die Beschichtung kann aufgerollt, gestrichen oder gespritzt werden. Das Erscheinungsbild der Oberfläche kann glänzend, matt oder auch strukturiert hergestellt werden.If the carrier substrate is provided, for example, with a paint or with a painting, then the final coating of the plate takes place with a single or multiple application of a, preferably transparent coating which is scratch and abrasion resistant. The coating can be rolled up, painted or sprayed. The appearance of the surface can be made glossy, matt or structured.
Im Fall einer Folienbeschichtung kann eine zweite Folie aufgebracht werden, die ähnliche Eigenschaften wie der Anstrich aufweist. Diese zweite Folie kann transparent oder farbig sein, und die Oberfläche ist absolut glatt. Auch die Oberflächenstruktur kann entsprechend beeinflusst werden.In the case of a film coating, a second film may be applied which has similar properties as the paint. This second film can be transparent or colored, and the surface is absolutely smooth. The surface structure can also be influenced accordingly.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung kann die Trägerplatte (Acryl oder Polyethylen) auch durchscheinend oder transparent ausgeführt werden.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Support plate (acrylic or polyethylene) are also made translucent or transparent.
Unabhängig von, vorzugsweise jedoch in Verbindung mit einer derartigen durchscheinenden oder transparenten Ausgestaltung der Trägerplatte kann die fertig beschichtete Platte, zum Beispiel in einer Realisierung als Hohlwand oder als Hohlraum, von hinten beleuchtet werden. Beim Einsatz von Glas als Trägermaterial erfolgt die Beschichtung von der Rückseite (auch für hinterleuchtete Varianten gut geeignet).Regardless of, but preferably in connection with such a translucent or transparent configuration of the carrier plate, the finished coated plate, for example in a realization as a cavity wall or as a cavity, can be illuminated from behind. When using glass as a carrier material, the coating takes place from the rear side (also well suited for backlit versions).
Unabhängig von oder in Verbindung mit einer derartigen Hinterleuchtung kann das flächige Element mit mindestens einem Aufdruck und/oder mit mindestens einer Aufschrift, zum Beispiel in Form von Werbung, etwa für Firmen, für Hotels oder für Vereine, versehen sein. Hierbei kann der Aufdruck bzw. die Aufschrift separat oder als Teil der zum Beispiel mittels Anstrich/Malerei oder mittels Folie realisierten Beschichtung aufgebracht sein.Regardless of or in connection with such a backlighting, the planar element may be provided with at least one print and / or with at least one label, for example in the form of advertising, for example for companies, hotels or clubs. In this case, the imprint or the inscription can be applied separately or as part of the coating realized for example by means of painting / painting or by means of film.
Die optionale Ausführungsform des Hinterleuchtens des flächigen Elements, insbesondere in der Verwendung als flächiges Hohlelement, kann in besonders synergetischer Weise mit der optionalen Ausführungsform des Aufdrucks bzw. der Beschriftung kombiniert werden. Hierdurch lassen sich visuell besonders eindrucksvolle Effekte erzielen, denn durch die Hinterleuchtung wird der Aufdruck bzw. die Beschriftung optisch hervorgehoben und erzeugt damit besondere Aufmerksamkeit.The optional embodiment of the backlighting of the planar element, in particular when used as a flat hollow element, can be combined in a particularly synergistic manner with the optional embodiment of the imprint or the inscription. This makes it possible to achieve visually particularly impressive effects, because the backlighting emphasizes the print or the lettering and thus generates special attention.
Hinsichtlich der Herstellung des flächigen Elements der vorstehend dargelegten Art ist bei selbsttragender Montage zu beachten, dass die Platten eine entsprechende Steifigkeit aufweisen und wie Bauplatten geschraubt, genagelt oder verdübelt werden.With regard to the production of the sheet-like element of the kind set forth above, it should be noted with self-supporting assembly that the plates have a corresponding rigidity and are screwed, nailed or pegged like building boards.
Wird die Platte hingegen mit Spezialkleber(n) auf einen Untergrund aufgeklebt und allseitig abgefugt, so kann diese Klebung im Punktklebeverfahren erfolgen. Die Vorbereitung des Untergrunds hat hierbei nach den Vorschriften des Herstellers des Klebers zu erfolgen.On the other hand, if the plate is glued to a substrate with special adhesive (s) and vacuumed on all sides, this gluing can be done using the point bonding method. The preparation of the substrate must be carried out according to the instructions of the manufacturer of the adhesive.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft schließlich die Verwendung mindestens eines flächigen Elements gemäß der vorstehend dargelegten Art und/oder eines Verfahrens gemäß der vorstehend dargelegten Art als Dekorelement, Duschwand, Möbelfront, Trennwand oder dergleichen, insbesondere in Feucht- oder Nassräumen, zum Beispiel für Duschkabinen oder für Schwimmbäder.Finally, the present invention relates to the use of at least one planar element according to the above-described type and / or a method according to the above-described type as a decorative element, shower wall, furniture front, partition or the like, especially in damp or wet rooms, for example for shower cubicles or for swimming pools.
Demzufolge eröffnet die vorliegende Erfindung vielfältige Einsatz- und Verwendungsmöglichkeiten, so etwa in der Wandgestaltung hochwertiger Bäder und Duschen. Die Wand kann hierbei direkt als Duschwand genutzt werden. Eine zusätzliche Abdichtung des Untergrunds ist in Abhängigkeit vom gewähltem Material nicht erforderlich. Die Gestaltung kann nach den Wünschen des Nutzers erfolgen.Accordingly, the present invention opens up a variety of uses and uses, such as in the wall design of high-quality bathrooms and showers. The wall can be used directly as a shower wall. Additional waterproofing of the substrate is not required, depending on the material chosen. The design can be made according to the wishes of the user.
Ein weiterer Einsatz- und Verwendungszweck besteht in Form einer sogenannten Renovierplatte, das heißt die beschichtete Platte kann auch bei Renovierungen oder Umbauten zum Beispiel direkt auf alte Anstriche oder Verfliesungen aufgebracht werden. Der Untergrund muss hierbei entsprechend tragfähig sein. Mit derartigen Renovierplatten lassen sich zum Beispiel Bäder sehr schnell neu gestalten.Another use and purpose is in the form of a so-called renovation, that is, the coated plate can also be applied for renovations or conversions, for example, directly on old paintings or tiling. The substrate must be suitable for this purpose. With such Renovierplatten can be designed very quickly, for example, bathrooms.
Im Ergebnis sind mittels der vorliegenden Erfindung vielfältige Gestaltungen in Farbdesign, in Foliendesign und dergleichen möglich, so etwa nach Wunsch auch für Firmen, für Hotels oder für Vereine. Die erfindungsgemäß hergestellten flächigen Elemente sind insbesondere duschfest, lichtecht und säurefest.As a result, various designs in color design, in film design and the like are possible by means of the present invention, for example also for companies, for hotels or for associations as desired. The sheet-like elements produced according to the invention are in particular shower-proof, light-fast and acid-resistant.
Wie bereits vorstehend erörtert, gibt es verschiedene Möglichkeiten, die Lehre der vorliegenden Erfindung in vorteilhafter Weise auszugestalten und weiterzubilden. Hierzu wird einerseits auf die dem Anspruch 1 sowie dem Anspruch 10 nachgeordneten Ansprüche verwiesen, andererseits werden weitere Ausgestaltungen, Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung nachstehend anhand des durch
Es zeigt:
-
Fig. 1 in schematischer Querschnittdarstellung ein Ausführungsbeispiels für ein flächiges Element gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung, das nach dem Verfahren gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung hergestellt ist.
-
Fig. 1 in a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a sheet-like element according to the present invention, which is produced by the method according to the present invention.
Das flächige Element 100 gemäß
- einer durchscheinenden oder transparenten Acrylplatte, Acrylverbundplatte oder Plexiglasplatte,
- einer Aluminiumverbundplatte, zum Beispiel mit einem Kunststoffkern oder mit einem mineralischen Kern und mit zwei Aluminiumdeckschichten,
- eines Verbunds aus einem Polyethylen-Kernmaterial mit einem, insbesondere vorderseitig einbrennlackierten, Deckblech und mit einem, insbesondere rückseitigen walzmatten, Deckblech,
- einer Bauplatte, insbesondere einer leichten, stabilen, wasserundurchlässigen, wärmedämmenden und/oder dampfbremsend wirkenden Bauplatte,
- einer kunststoffbeschichteten Faserplatte oder
- einer durchscheinenden oder transparenten Glasscheibe, insbesondere eines biegefesten sowie bruchfesten Glases (ESG = Einscheibensicherheitsglas) auf, die auf einer Oberfläche (, nämlich in der Querschnittansicht der
Fig. 1 auf der rechts gelegenen Seite) mit einerBeschichtung 30 versehen ist.
- a translucent or transparent acrylic panel, acrylic composite panel or Plexiglas panel,
- an aluminum composite panel, for example with a plastic core or with a mineral core and with two aluminum facings,
- a composite of a polyethylene core material with a, in particular front-side stove-coated, cover plate and with a, in particular rear-side roll mats, cover plate,
- a structural panel, in particular a light, stable, water-impermeable, heat-insulating and / or vapor-damping structural panel,
- a plastic-coated fiberboard or
- a translucent or transparent glass pane, in particular a bending resistant and break - resistant glass (ESG = toughened safety glass), which on one surface (, in the cross - sectional view of
Fig. 1 on the right side) is provided with acoating 30.
Bei dieser auf das Trägersubstrat 10 zum Beispiel aufgerollten, gestrichenen oder gespritzten Beschichtung 30 kann es sich um einen Anstrich und/oder um eine Malerei handeln; die Beschichtung 30 kann jedoch auch in Form einer auf das Trägersubstrat 10 aufgezogenen oder aufgeklebten oder auflaminierten Folie ausgebildet sein.This coated, sprayed or sprayed
Um die Haftfähigkeit des Auftrags (= Beschichtung 30) zu gewährleisten, ist zwischen dem Trägersubstrat 10 und der Beschichtung 30 eine Grundierungsschicht 20 vorgesehen.In order to ensure the adhesion of the application (= coating 30), a
Insbesondere bei einem Einsatz des flächigen Elements 100 als Dekorelement, als Duschwand, als Trennwand oder dergleichen, zum Beispiel in Feucht- oder Nassräumen, wie etwa in Duschkabinen oder in Schwimmbädern, ist eine Versiegelung 50 von Nutzen, die das flächige Element 100 gegen jegliche Einwirkung, so zum Beispiel von Flüssigkeiten, schützt.In particular, when using the sheet-
Zum Beispiel unter der Versiegelung 50 ist das flächige Element 100 mit einem Aufdruck und/oder mit einer Aufschrift 40, zum Beispiel in Form von Werbung, etwa für Firmen, für Hotels oder für Vereine, versehen. Hierbei kann der Aufdruck bzw. die Aufschrift 40 separat zwischen Beschichtung 30 und Versiegelung 50 oder als Teil der zum Beispiel mittels Anstrich/Malerei oder mittels Folie realisierten Beschichtung 30 aufgebracht sein.For example, under the
Mittels mehrerer auf der von der Beschichtung 30 abgewandten Seite angeordneter Beleuchtungselemente 60 ist beim flächigen Element 100 gemäß
-
10 Trägersubstrat, insbesondere Trägermaterial oder Trägerplatte 20 Grundierung, insbesondere Grundierungsschicht10 carrier substrate, in particular carrier material or
carrier plate 20 primer, in particular primer layer - 30 Auftrags oder Beschichtung30 order or coating
-
40 Aufdruck oder Aufschrift oder Beschriftung, insbesondere Werbung 50 Versiegelung40 Print or inscription or inscription, in
particular advertising 50 Sealing - 60 Beleuchtung, insbesondere Beleuchtungselement60 lighting, in particular lighting element
Claims (15)
ausgebildet ist.
is trained.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL12189493T PL2562004T3 (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Planar element and method for the production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102007025014 | 2007-05-27 | ||
PCT/EP2008/004203 WO2008145341A2 (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Planar element, and method for the production thereof |
EP08758788.7A EP2158095B1 (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Planar element, and method for the production thereof |
Related Parent Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP08758788.7A Division-Into EP2158095B1 (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Planar element, and method for the production thereof |
EP08758788.7A Division EP2158095B1 (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Planar element, and method for the production thereof |
EP08758788.7 Division | 2008-05-27 |
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EP2562004A2 true EP2562004A2 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
EP2562004A3 EP2562004A3 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
EP2562004B1 EP2562004B1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
Family
ID=39744909
Family Applications (4)
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---|---|---|---|
EP08758788.7A Revoked EP2158095B1 (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Planar element, and method for the production thereof |
EP20120189492 Withdrawn EP2562003A3 (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Planar element and method for the production thereof |
EP12189491.9A Active EP2562002B1 (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Planar element and method for the production thereof |
EP12189493.5A Active EP2562004B1 (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Planar element and method for the production thereof |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP08758788.7A Revoked EP2158095B1 (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Planar element, and method for the production thereof |
EP20120189492 Withdrawn EP2562003A3 (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Planar element and method for the production thereof |
EP12189491.9A Active EP2562002B1 (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Planar element and method for the production thereof |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8714766B2 (en) |
EP (4) | EP2158095B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202008018559U1 (en) |
DK (2) | DK2158095T3 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2566676T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20160401T1 (en) |
PL (3) | PL2158095T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2562002T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008145341A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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IT201800009047A1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-01 | Vetraria Biancadese Di Lucatello & C Sas | A method of realization and a table obtained with this method |
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SI2562002T1 (en) | 2007-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | Thomas Schneider | Planar element and method for the production thereof |
DE202016103624U1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2016-10-11 | Thomas Schneider | Flat element |
WO2017157391A2 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-21 | Thomas Schneider | Planar element, and method for producing same |
DE202016104997U1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-12-12 | Rehau Ag + Co | closure assembly |
KR102508677B1 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2023-03-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | System for processing user utterance and controlling method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IT201800009047A1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-01 | Vetraria Biancadese Di Lucatello & C Sas | A method of realization and a table obtained with this method |
EP3632262A1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-08 | Vetraria Biancadese Di Lucatello&C. Sas | Method for making a table and a table obtained with the method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2158095B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
HRP20160401T1 (en) | 2016-05-20 |
EP2562002A2 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
US20140247580A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
EP2562002B1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
PL2158095T3 (en) | 2017-09-29 |
WO2008145341A3 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
ES2566676T3 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
DE202008018559U1 (en) | 2015-11-13 |
ES2630007T3 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
EP2158095A2 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
WO2008145341A2 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
PL2562002T3 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
PL2562004T3 (en) | 2020-05-18 |
US20100238656A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
DK2562002T3 (en) | 2016-04-25 |
EP2562004A3 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
EP2562003A3 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
EP2562004B1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
EP2562002A3 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
EP2562003A2 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
DK2158095T3 (en) | 2017-07-31 |
US8714766B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 |
SI2562002T1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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