EP2562004A2 - Planar element and method for the production thereof - Google Patents

Planar element and method for the production thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2562004A2
EP2562004A2 EP20120189493 EP12189493A EP2562004A2 EP 2562004 A2 EP2562004 A2 EP 2562004A2 EP 20120189493 EP20120189493 EP 20120189493 EP 12189493 A EP12189493 A EP 12189493A EP 2562004 A2 EP2562004 A2 EP 2562004A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
coating
carrier substrate
sheet
planar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20120189493
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2562004A3 (en
EP2562004B1 (en
Inventor
Thomas Schneider
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Schneider Thomas
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL12189493T priority Critical patent/PL2562004T3/en
Publication of EP2562004A2 publication Critical patent/EP2562004A2/en
Publication of EP2562004A3 publication Critical patent/EP2562004A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2562004B1 publication Critical patent/EP2562004B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/36Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/04Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31645Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678Of metal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31935Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31938Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31971Of carbohydrate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a planar element and to a method for producing such planar elements.
  • the present invention has the object, a planar element of the type mentioned and a method of the type mentioned in such a way that this flat element on the one hand to simple and inexpensive Way can be produced and on the other hand with this sheet-like element remarkable optical effects can be achieved.
  • the support material that is, the support plate is selected so that the plate corresponds to the characteristics of use; for damp or wet rooms, for example, shower cubicles, even a snail shower, or for swimming pools, acrylic, aluminum or polyethylene is a preferred support material, the quality of the support material is adaptable to the use;
  • the temperature resistance can be selected between seventy degrees Celsius and 110 degrees Celsius.
  • the size and the selected material of the plate before their material thickness are conveniently, the size and the selected material of the plate before their material thickness.
  • acrylic glass requires a thickness of about ten millimeters for a shower screen of 1.2 meter by 2.0 meter dimension. If the surface is absolutely smooth, the strength can be reduced. Even when structural panels are used as the carrier substrate, a self-supporting construction can be realized, but a material thickness of at least approximately 25 millimeters is required.
  • the size of the walls to be coated depends on the board production to avoid jointing.
  • an adhesion of acrylic, Aluminiumverbund- or polyethylene tile joints can be realized to reliably bypass joints.
  • the substrate suitability as well as the thermal expansion are to be considered.
  • the carrier plates are provided according to the choice of material with a suitable primer to ensure the adhesion of the job.
  • a final, in particular repeated, for example, three times, sealing which can be selected depending on the selected coating.
  • the carrier substrate is provided, for example, with a paint or with a painting
  • the final coating of the plate takes place with a single or multiple application of a, preferably transparent coating which is scratch and abrasion resistant.
  • the coating can be rolled up, painted or sprayed.
  • the appearance of the surface can be made glossy, matt or structured.
  • a second film may be applied which has similar properties as the paint.
  • This second film can be transparent or colored, and the surface is absolutely smooth.
  • the surface structure can also be influenced accordingly.
  • the Support plate (acrylic or polyethylene) are also made translucent or transparent.
  • the finished coated plate for example in a realization as a cavity wall or as a cavity, can be illuminated from behind.
  • the coating takes place from the rear side (also well suited for backlit versions).
  • the planar element may be provided with at least one print and / or with at least one label, for example in the form of advertising, for example for companies, hotels or clubs.
  • the imprint or the inscription can be applied separately or as part of the coating realized for example by means of painting / painting or by means of film.
  • the optional embodiment of the backlighting of the planar element in particular when used as a flat hollow element, can be combined in a particularly synergistic manner with the optional embodiment of the imprint or the inscription. This makes it possible to achieve visually particularly spectacular effects, because the backlighting emphasizes the print or the lettering and thus generates special attention.
  • the plates have a corresponding rigidity and are screwed, nailed or pegged like building boards.
  • the plate is glued to a substrate with special adhesive (s) and vacuumed on all sides, this gluing can be done using the point bonding method.
  • the preparation of the substrate must be carried out according to the instructions of the manufacturer of the adhesive.
  • the present invention relates to the use of at least one planar element according to the above-described type and / or a method according to the above-described type as a decorative element, shower wall, furniture front, partition or the like, especially in damp or wet rooms, for example for shower cubicles or for swimming pools.
  • the present invention opens up a variety of uses and uses, such as in the wall design of high-quality bathrooms and showers.
  • the wall can be used directly as a shower wall. Additional waterproofing of the substrate is not required, depending on the material chosen.
  • the design can be made according to the wishes of the user.
  • Another use and purpose is in the form of a so-called renovation, that is, the coated plate can also be applied for renovations or conversions, for example, directly on old paintings or tiling.
  • the substrate must be suitable for this purpose. With such Renovierplatten can be designed very quickly, for example, bathrooms.
  • the sheet-like elements produced according to the invention are in particular shower-proof, light-fast and acid-resistant.
  • This coated, sprayed or sprayed coating 30, for example, on the carrier substrate 10, may be a paint and / or a painting; however, the coating 30 may also be formed in the form of a foil which is mounted on the carrier substrate 10 or glued or laminated.
  • a primer layer 20 is provided between the carrier substrate 10 and the coating 30.
  • the sheet-like element 100 when using the sheet-like element 100 as a decorative element, as a shower wall, as a partition or the like, for example in damp or wet rooms, such as in shower cubicles or swimming pools, a seal 50 is useful, the surface element 100 against any action , such as liquids, protects.
  • the sheet-like element 100 is provided with an imprint and / or an inscription 40, for example in the form of advertising, for example for companies, for hotels or for associations.
  • the imprint or the inscription 40 may be applied separately between the coating 30 and the seal 50 or as part of the coating 30 realized, for example, by means of painting / painting or by means of a film.
  • Fig. 1 By means of a plurality of on the side facing away from the coating 30 side lighting elements 60 is in the sheet-like element 100 according to Fig. 1 realized a backlight or backlighting, by means of which in conjunction with the imprint or with the inscription 40 in a particularly synergetic manner visually particularly spectacular effects are achieved, because by the backlight 60 of the imprint or the label 40 is visually highlighted and thus generates special attention ,

Abstract

The planar element (100) useful as decorative element, shower tub, furniture front, separator in moistening area or wetting area for shower cabins or swimming pools, comprises a support plate (10) and a coating (30) subjected to an area or side of the support plate, a multiple sealing (50), imprint and/or an inscription (40) in the form of advertisement, a background illumination by which the surface or side of the planar elements is turned way from the coating, and a design formed as cavity or hollow wall. The support substrate is formed as acryl plate or acryl component plate. The planar element (100) useful as decorative element, shower tub, furniture front, separator in moistening area or wetting area for shower cabins or swimming pools, comprises a support plate (10) and a coating (30) subjected to an area or side of the support plate, a multiple sealing (50), imprint and/or an inscription (40) in the form of advertisement, a background illumination by which the surface or side of the planar elements is turned way from the coating, and a design formed as cavity or hollow wall. The support substrate is formed as acryl plate, acryl component plate or plexiglass plate, as aluminum component plate with a plastic core or mineral core and with two aluminum cover layers, as component of a polyethylene core material with a cover plate stove-enameled in back side, as a light, stable, water permeable, heat insulated and steam braking component plate, and as plastic coated fiber plate or from etching glass out of flexible and/or unbreakable glass. The support substrate is equipped with an undercoat. The coating is formed as paint work and/or painting or in the form of a foil heatable on the support plate. An independent claim is included for a procedure for the production of planar element.

Description

Technisches GebietTechnical area

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein flächiges Element sowie ein Verfahren zum Herstellen derartiger flächiger Elemente.The present invention relates to a planar element and to a method for producing such planar elements.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Zum technischen Hintergrund zur vorliegenden Erfindung wird auf die Druckschrift DE 102 49 223 A1 aus dem Stand der Technik sowie auf die Druckschrift EP 0 864 444 A2 aus dem Stand der Technik aufmerksam gemacht.For technical background to the present invention is to the document DE 102 49 223 A1 from the prior art and to the document EP 0 864 444 A2 made aware of the state of the art.

Darstellung der vorliegenden Erfindung: Aufgabe, Lösung, VorteilePresentation of the present invention: object, solution, advantages

Ausgehend von den vorstehend dargelegten Nachteilen und Unzulänglichkeiten sowie unter Würdigung des umrissenen Stands der Technik liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein flächiges Element der eingangs genannten Art sowie ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, dass dieses flächige Element einerseits auf einfache und kostengünstige Weise herstellbar ist und mit diesem flächigen Element andererseits bemerkenswerte optische Effekte erzielbar sind.Based on the disadvantages and inadequacies set out above, and in appreciation of the outlined prior art, the present invention has the object, a planar element of the type mentioned and a method of the type mentioned in such a way that this flat element on the one hand to simple and inexpensive Way can be produced and on the other hand with this sheet-like element remarkable optical effects can be achieved.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein flächiges Element mit den im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen sowie durch ein Verfahren mit den im Anspruch 10 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der vorliegenden Erfindung sind in den jeweiligen Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.This object is achieved by a planar element having the features specified in claim 1 and by a method having the features specified in claim 10. Advantageous embodiments and expedient developments of the present invention are characterized in the respective subclaims.

Hierbei können die Trägerplatten des flächigen Elements zur Gewährleistung hoher Biegesteifigkeit sowie leichter Verarbeitbarkeit aus unterschiedlichen Materialien sein; so kann die Trägerplatte in vorteilhafter Weise

  • als Acrylplatte, als Acrylverbundplatte oder als Plexiglasplatte,
  • als Aluminiumverbundplatte, zum Beispiel mit einem Kunststoffkern oder mit einem mineralischen Kern und mit zwei Aluminiumdeckschichten,
  • als Verbund aus einem Polyethylen-Kernmaterial mit einem, insbesondere vorderseitig einbrennlackierten, Deckblech und mit einem, insbesondere rückseitigen walzmatten, Deckblech,
  • als Bauplatte, insbesondere eine leichte, stabile, wasserundurchlässige, wärmedämmende und dampfbremsend wirkende Bauplatte, oder
  • als kunststoffbeschichtete Faserplatte
    ausgebildet sein.
Here, the support plates of the sheet-like element for ensuring high flexural rigidity and ease of processing can be made of different materials; so can the carrier plate in an advantageous manner
  • as acrylic plate, as acrylic composite plate or as Plexiglas plate,
  • as an aluminum composite plate, for example with a plastic core or with a mineral core and with two aluminum cover layers,
  • as a composite of a polyethylene core material with a, in particular front-side stove-coated, cover plate and with a, in particular rear-side roll mats, cover plate,
  • as a building board, in particular a light, stable, water-impermeable, heat-insulating and vapor-damping building board, or
  • as plastic-coated fiberboard
    be educated.

Hierbei wird das Trägermaterial, das heißt die Trägerplatte so gewählt, dass die Platte den Eigenschaften der Nutzung entspricht; für Feucht- oder Nassräume, beispielsweise für Duschkabinen, auch einer Schneckendusche, oder für Schwimmbäder, ist Acryl, Aluminium oder Polyethylen ein bevorzugtes Trägermaterial, wobei die Qualität des Trägermaterial an die Nutzung anpassbar ist; zum Beispiel kann die Temperaturbeständigkeit zwischen siebzig Grad Celsius und 110 Grad Celsius gewählt werden.Here, the support material, that is, the support plate is selected so that the plate corresponds to the characteristics of use; for damp or wet rooms, for example, shower cubicles, even a snail shower, or for swimming pools, acrylic, aluminum or polyethylene is a preferred support material, the quality of the support material is adaptable to the use; For example, the temperature resistance can be selected between seventy degrees Celsius and 110 degrees Celsius.

Auch der Einsatz von Echtglas als Trägermaterial ist möglich; jedoch ist in diesem Falle ein entsprechend biegefestes sowie bruchfestes Glas (ESG = Einscheibensicherheitsglas) zu wählen und das relativ hohe Gewicht zu berücksichtigen.The use of real glass as a carrier material is possible; However, in this case, a correspondingly resistant to bending and unbreakable glass (toughened safety glass) should be selected and the relatively high weight taken into account.

In zweckmäßiger Weise geben die Größe sowie das gewählte Material der Platte deren Materialstärke vor. Zum Beispiel ist bei Acrylglas für eine Duschwand einer Dimensionierung von 1,2 Meter auf 2,0 Meter eine Stärke von etwa zehn Millimeter erforderlich. Ist der Untergrund absolut glatt, so kann die Stärke auch reduziert werden. Auch bei Einsatz von Bauplatten als Trägersubstrat ist ein selbsttragende Konstruktion realisierbar, wobei jedoch eine Materialstärke von mindestens etwa 25 Millimetern erforderlich ist.Conveniently, the size and the selected material of the plate before their material thickness. For example, acrylic glass requires a thickness of about ten millimeters for a shower screen of 1.2 meter by 2.0 meter dimension. If the surface is absolutely smooth, the strength can be reduced. Even when structural panels are used as the carrier substrate, a self-supporting construction can be realized, but a material thickness of at least approximately 25 millimeters is required.

Die Größe der zu beschichtenden Wände ist abhängig von der Plattenherstellung, um Fugenbildung zu umgehen. Bei Anfertigung von beschichteten Platten vor Ort ist in zweckmäßiger Weise auch eine Klebung von Acryl-, Aluminiumverbund- oder Polyethylenplattenstößen realisierbar, um Fugen zuverlässig zu umgehen. Hierbei sind die Untergrundeignung sowie die Wärmeausdehnung zu berücksichtigen.The size of the walls to be coated depends on the board production to avoid jointing. When making coated panels on site Conveniently, an adhesion of acrylic, Aluminiumverbund- or polyethylene tile joints can be realized to reliably bypass joints. Here the substrate suitability as well as the thermal expansion are to be considered.

Gemäß einer zweckmäßigen Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung werden die Trägerplatten entsprechend der Materialwahl mit einer geeigneten Grundierung versehen, um die Haftfähigkeit des Auftrags zu gewährleisten.According to an expedient development of the present invention, the carrier plates are provided according to the choice of material with a suitable primer to ensure the adhesion of the job.

Die Beschichtung der Platten kann auf verschiedene Arten erfolgen, vorzugsweise durch

  • Anstrich/Malerei, wobei der Farbanstrich zur Erfüllung gestalterischer Wünsche frei gestaltet aufgebracht werden kann; der Auftrag kann zum Beispiel per Hand, mittels eines Spritzgerätes oder mit einem Plotter erfolgen; die Verarbeitung von Dateien wird vorbereitet;
  • Folien, die auf das insbesondere grundierte Trägersubstrat aufziehbar sind; die Folien können zum Beispiel mit einem Plotter gestaltet werden.
The coating of the plates can be done in various ways, preferably by
  • Painting / painting, whereby the paint can be applied freely to fulfill creative desires; the order can be done, for example, by hand, by means of a sprayer or with a plotter; the processing of files is being prepared;
  • Films which can be applied to the in particular primed carrier substrate; the slides can be designed with a plotter, for example.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung erfolgt eine abschließende, insbesondere mehrmalige, zum Beispiel dreimalige, Versiegelung, die in Abhängigkeit von der gewählten Beschichtung gewählt werden kann.According to an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, a final, in particular repeated, for example, three times, sealing, which can be selected depending on the selected coating.

Ist das Trägersubstrat zum Beispiel mit einem Anstrich bzw. mit einer Malerei versehen, so erfolgt die Schlussbeschichtung der Platte mit ein- oder mehrmaligem Auftrag einer, vorzugsweise transparenten Beschichtung, die kratz- und abriebfest ist. Die Beschichtung kann aufgerollt, gestrichen oder gespritzt werden. Das Erscheinungsbild der Oberfläche kann glänzend, matt oder auch strukturiert hergestellt werden.If the carrier substrate is provided, for example, with a paint or with a painting, then the final coating of the plate takes place with a single or multiple application of a, preferably transparent coating which is scratch and abrasion resistant. The coating can be rolled up, painted or sprayed. The appearance of the surface can be made glossy, matt or structured.

Im Fall einer Folienbeschichtung kann eine zweite Folie aufgebracht werden, die ähnliche Eigenschaften wie der Anstrich aufweist. Diese zweite Folie kann transparent oder farbig sein, und die Oberfläche ist absolut glatt. Auch die Oberflächenstruktur kann entsprechend beeinflusst werden.In the case of a film coating, a second film may be applied which has similar properties as the paint. This second film can be transparent or colored, and the surface is absolutely smooth. The surface structure can also be influenced accordingly.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung kann die Trägerplatte (Acryl oder Polyethylen) auch durchscheinend oder transparent ausgeführt werden.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Support plate (acrylic or polyethylene) are also made translucent or transparent.

Unabhängig von, vorzugsweise jedoch in Verbindung mit einer derartigen durchscheinenden oder transparenten Ausgestaltung der Trägerplatte kann die fertig beschichtete Platte, zum Beispiel in einer Realisierung als Hohlwand oder als Hohlraum, von hinten beleuchtet werden. Beim Einsatz von Glas als Trägermaterial erfolgt die Beschichtung von der Rückseite (auch für hinterleuchtete Varianten gut geeignet).Regardless of, but preferably in connection with such a translucent or transparent configuration of the carrier plate, the finished coated plate, for example in a realization as a cavity wall or as a cavity, can be illuminated from behind. When using glass as a carrier material, the coating takes place from the rear side (also well suited for backlit versions).

Unabhängig von oder in Verbindung mit einer derartigen Hinterleuchtung kann das flächige Element mit mindestens einem Aufdruck und/oder mit mindestens einer Aufschrift, zum Beispiel in Form von Werbung, etwa für Firmen, für Hotels oder für Vereine, versehen sein. Hierbei kann der Aufdruck bzw. die Aufschrift separat oder als Teil der zum Beispiel mittels Anstrich/Malerei oder mittels Folie realisierten Beschichtung aufgebracht sein.Regardless of or in connection with such a backlighting, the planar element may be provided with at least one print and / or with at least one label, for example in the form of advertising, for example for companies, hotels or clubs. In this case, the imprint or the inscription can be applied separately or as part of the coating realized for example by means of painting / painting or by means of film.

Die optionale Ausführungsform des Hinterleuchtens des flächigen Elements, insbesondere in der Verwendung als flächiges Hohlelement, kann in besonders synergetischer Weise mit der optionalen Ausführungsform des Aufdrucks bzw. der Beschriftung kombiniert werden. Hierdurch lassen sich visuell besonders eindrucksvolle Effekte erzielen, denn durch die Hinterleuchtung wird der Aufdruck bzw. die Beschriftung optisch hervorgehoben und erzeugt damit besondere Aufmerksamkeit.The optional embodiment of the backlighting of the planar element, in particular when used as a flat hollow element, can be combined in a particularly synergistic manner with the optional embodiment of the imprint or the inscription. This makes it possible to achieve visually particularly impressive effects, because the backlighting emphasizes the print or the lettering and thus generates special attention.

Hinsichtlich der Herstellung des flächigen Elements der vorstehend dargelegten Art ist bei selbsttragender Montage zu beachten, dass die Platten eine entsprechende Steifigkeit aufweisen und wie Bauplatten geschraubt, genagelt oder verdübelt werden.With regard to the production of the sheet-like element of the kind set forth above, it should be noted with self-supporting assembly that the plates have a corresponding rigidity and are screwed, nailed or pegged like building boards.

Wird die Platte hingegen mit Spezialkleber(n) auf einen Untergrund aufgeklebt und allseitig abgefugt, so kann diese Klebung im Punktklebeverfahren erfolgen. Die Vorbereitung des Untergrunds hat hierbei nach den Vorschriften des Herstellers des Klebers zu erfolgen.On the other hand, if the plate is glued to a substrate with special adhesive (s) and vacuumed on all sides, this gluing can be done using the point bonding method. The preparation of the substrate must be carried out according to the instructions of the manufacturer of the adhesive.

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft schließlich die Verwendung mindestens eines flächigen Elements gemäß der vorstehend dargelegten Art und/oder eines Verfahrens gemäß der vorstehend dargelegten Art als Dekorelement, Duschwand, Möbelfront, Trennwand oder dergleichen, insbesondere in Feucht- oder Nassräumen, zum Beispiel für Duschkabinen oder für Schwimmbäder.Finally, the present invention relates to the use of at least one planar element according to the above-described type and / or a method according to the above-described type as a decorative element, shower wall, furniture front, partition or the like, especially in damp or wet rooms, for example for shower cubicles or for swimming pools.

Demzufolge eröffnet die vorliegende Erfindung vielfältige Einsatz- und Verwendungsmöglichkeiten, so etwa in der Wandgestaltung hochwertiger Bäder und Duschen. Die Wand kann hierbei direkt als Duschwand genutzt werden. Eine zusätzliche Abdichtung des Untergrunds ist in Abhängigkeit vom gewähltem Material nicht erforderlich. Die Gestaltung kann nach den Wünschen des Nutzers erfolgen.Accordingly, the present invention opens up a variety of uses and uses, such as in the wall design of high-quality bathrooms and showers. The wall can be used directly as a shower wall. Additional waterproofing of the substrate is not required, depending on the material chosen. The design can be made according to the wishes of the user.

Ein weiterer Einsatz- und Verwendungszweck besteht in Form einer sogenannten Renovierplatte, das heißt die beschichtete Platte kann auch bei Renovierungen oder Umbauten zum Beispiel direkt auf alte Anstriche oder Verfliesungen aufgebracht werden. Der Untergrund muss hierbei entsprechend tragfähig sein. Mit derartigen Renovierplatten lassen sich zum Beispiel Bäder sehr schnell neu gestalten.Another use and purpose is in the form of a so-called renovation, that is, the coated plate can also be applied for renovations or conversions, for example, directly on old paintings or tiling. The substrate must be suitable for this purpose. With such Renovierplatten can be designed very quickly, for example, bathrooms.

Im Ergebnis sind mittels der vorliegenden Erfindung vielfältige Gestaltungen in Farbdesign, in Foliendesign und dergleichen möglich, so etwa nach Wunsch auch für Firmen, für Hotels oder für Vereine. Die erfindungsgemäß hergestellten flächigen Elemente sind insbesondere duschfest, lichtecht und säurefest.As a result, various designs in color design, in film design and the like are possible by means of the present invention, for example also for companies, for hotels or for associations as desired. The sheet-like elements produced according to the invention are in particular shower-proof, light-fast and acid-resistant.

Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings

Wie bereits vorstehend erörtert, gibt es verschiedene Möglichkeiten, die Lehre der vorliegenden Erfindung in vorteilhafter Weise auszugestalten und weiterzubilden. Hierzu wird einerseits auf die dem Anspruch 1 sowie dem Anspruch 10 nachgeordneten Ansprüche verwiesen, andererseits werden weitere Ausgestaltungen, Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung nachstehend anhand des durch Fig. 1 veranschaulichten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.As already discussed above, there are various possibilities for embodying and developing the teaching of the present invention in an advantageous manner. For this purpose, reference is made on the one hand to the claim 1 and the claim 10 dependent claims, on the other hand, further embodiments, features and advantages of the present invention below by means of Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment explained in more detail.

Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 in schematischer Querschnittdarstellung ein Ausführungsbeispiels für ein flächiges Element gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung, das nach dem Verfahren gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung hergestellt ist.
It shows:
  • Fig. 1 in a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a sheet-like element according to the present invention, which is produced by the method according to the present invention.

Bester Weg zur Ausführung der vorliegenden ErfindungBest way to carry out the present invention

Das flächige Element 100 gemäß Fig. 1 weist ein Trägersubstrat 10 in Form einer Trägerplatte, nämlich in Form

  • einer durchscheinenden oder transparenten Acrylplatte, Acrylverbundplatte oder Plexiglasplatte,
  • einer Aluminiumverbundplatte, zum Beispiel mit einem Kunststoffkern oder mit einem mineralischen Kern und mit zwei Aluminiumdeckschichten,
  • eines Verbunds aus einem Polyethylen-Kernmaterial mit einem, insbesondere vorderseitig einbrennlackierten, Deckblech und mit einem, insbesondere rückseitigen walzmatten, Deckblech,
  • einer Bauplatte, insbesondere einer leichten, stabilen, wasserundurchlässigen, wärmedämmenden und/oder dampfbremsend wirkenden Bauplatte,
  • einer kunststoffbeschichteten Faserplatte oder
  • einer durchscheinenden oder transparenten Glasscheibe, insbesondere eines biegefesten sowie bruchfesten Glases (ESG = Einscheibensicherheitsglas) auf, die auf einer Oberfläche (, nämlich in der Querschnittansicht der Fig. 1 auf der rechts gelegenen Seite) mit einer Beschichtung 30 versehen ist.
The sheet-like element 100 according to Fig. 1 has a carrier substrate 10 in the form of a carrier plate, namely in shape
  • a translucent or transparent acrylic panel, acrylic composite panel or Plexiglas panel,
  • an aluminum composite panel, for example with a plastic core or with a mineral core and with two aluminum facings,
  • a composite of a polyethylene core material with a, in particular front-side stove-coated, cover plate and with a, in particular rear-side roll mats, cover plate,
  • a structural panel, in particular a light, stable, water-impermeable, heat-insulating and / or vapor-damping structural panel,
  • a plastic-coated fiberboard or
  • a translucent or transparent glass pane, in particular a bending resistant and break - resistant glass (ESG = toughened safety glass), which on one surface (, in the cross - sectional view of Fig. 1 on the right side) is provided with a coating 30.

Bei dieser auf das Trägersubstrat 10 zum Beispiel aufgerollten, gestrichenen oder gespritzten Beschichtung 30 kann es sich um einen Anstrich und/oder um eine Malerei handeln; die Beschichtung 30 kann jedoch auch in Form einer auf das Trägersubstrat 10 aufgezogenen oder aufgeklebten oder auflaminierten Folie ausgebildet sein.This coated, sprayed or sprayed coating 30, for example, on the carrier substrate 10, may be a paint and / or a painting; however, the coating 30 may also be formed in the form of a foil which is mounted on the carrier substrate 10 or glued or laminated.

Um die Haftfähigkeit des Auftrags (= Beschichtung 30) zu gewährleisten, ist zwischen dem Trägersubstrat 10 und der Beschichtung 30 eine Grundierungsschicht 20 vorgesehen.In order to ensure the adhesion of the application (= coating 30), a primer layer 20 is provided between the carrier substrate 10 and the coating 30.

Insbesondere bei einem Einsatz des flächigen Elements 100 als Dekorelement, als Duschwand, als Trennwand oder dergleichen, zum Beispiel in Feucht- oder Nassräumen, wie etwa in Duschkabinen oder in Schwimmbädern, ist eine Versiegelung 50 von Nutzen, die das flächige Element 100 gegen jegliche Einwirkung, so zum Beispiel von Flüssigkeiten, schützt.In particular, when using the sheet-like element 100 as a decorative element, as a shower wall, as a partition or the like, for example in damp or wet rooms, such as in shower cubicles or swimming pools, a seal 50 is useful, the surface element 100 against any action , such as liquids, protects.

Zum Beispiel unter der Versiegelung 50 ist das flächige Element 100 mit einem Aufdruck und/oder mit einer Aufschrift 40, zum Beispiel in Form von Werbung, etwa für Firmen, für Hotels oder für Vereine, versehen. Hierbei kann der Aufdruck bzw. die Aufschrift 40 separat zwischen Beschichtung 30 und Versiegelung 50 oder als Teil der zum Beispiel mittels Anstrich/Malerei oder mittels Folie realisierten Beschichtung 30 aufgebracht sein.For example, under the seal 50, the sheet-like element 100 is provided with an imprint and / or an inscription 40, for example in the form of advertising, for example for companies, for hotels or for associations. In this case, the imprint or the inscription 40 may be applied separately between the coating 30 and the seal 50 or as part of the coating 30 realized, for example, by means of painting / painting or by means of a film.

Mittels mehrerer auf der von der Beschichtung 30 abgewandten Seite angeordneter Beleuchtungselemente 60 ist beim flächigen Element 100 gemäß Fig. 1 eine Hintergrundbeleuchtung oder Hinterleuchtung realisiert, mittels derer in Verbindung mit dem Aufdruck bzw. mit der Aufschrift 40 in besonders synergetischer Weise visuell besonders eindrucksvolle Effekte erzielt werden, denn durch die Hinterleuchtung 60 wird der Aufdruck bzw. die Beschriftung 40 optisch hervorgehoben und erzeugt damit besondere Aufmerksamkeit.By means of a plurality of on the side facing away from the coating 30 side lighting elements 60 is in the sheet-like element 100 according to Fig. 1 realized a backlight or backlighting, by means of which in conjunction with the imprint or with the inscription 40 in a particularly synergetic manner visually particularly impressive effects are achieved, because by the backlight 60 of the imprint or the label 40 is visually highlighted and thus generates special attention ,

Bezugszeichenliste:LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

  • 10 Trägersubstrat, insbesondere Trägermaterial oder Trägerplatte 20 Grundierung, insbesondere Grundierungsschicht10 carrier substrate, in particular carrier material or carrier plate 20 primer, in particular primer layer
  • 30 Auftrags oder Beschichtung30 order or coating
  • 40 Aufdruck oder Aufschrift oder Beschriftung, insbesondere Werbung 50 Versiegelung40 Print or inscription or inscription, in particular advertising 50 Sealing
  • 60 Beleuchtung, insbesondere Beleuchtungselement60 lighting, in particular lighting element

Claims (15)

Flächiges Element (100), aufweisend - mindestens ein Trägersubstrat (10), insbesondere mindestens eine Trägerplatte, und - mindestens eine auf mindestens einer Fläche oder Seite des Trägersubstrats (10) angeordneten Beschichtung (30). Flat element (100), comprising - At least one carrier substrate (10), in particular at least one carrier plate, and - At least one on at least one surface or side of the carrier substrate (10) arranged coating (30). Flächiges Element gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Trägersubstrat (10) - als Acrylplatte, als Acrylverbundplatte oder als Plexiglasplatte, - als Aluminiumverbundplatte, zum Beispiel mit einem Kunststoffkern oder mit einem mineralischen Kern und mit zwei Aluminiumdeckschichten, - als Verbund aus einem Polyethylen-Kernmaterial mit einem, insbesondere vorderseitig einbrennlackierten, Deckblech und mit einem, insbesondere rückseitigen walzmatten, Deckblech, - als Bauplatte, insbesondere als leichte, stabile, wasserundurchlässige, wärmedämmende und/oder dampfbremsend wirkende Bauplatte, - als kunststoffbeschichtete Faserplatte oder - aus Echtglas, insbesondere aus biegefestem sowie bruchfestem Glas (ESG = Einscheibensicherheitsglas)
ausgebildet ist.
Sheet-like element according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier substrate (10) - as acrylic plate, as acrylic composite plate or as Plexiglas plate, as an aluminum composite panel, for example with a plastic core or with a mineral core and with two aluminum facings, as a composite of a polyethylene core material with a, in particular front-side stove-coated, cover plate and with a, in particular rear-side roll mats, cover plate, as a building board, in particular as a light, stable, water-impermeable, heat-insulating and / or vapor-damping structural panel, - As a plastic-coated fiberboard or - made of real glass, in particular of bending-resistant and break-resistant glass (toughened safety glass)
is trained.
Flächiges Element gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Trägersubstrat (10) durchscheinend oder transparent ausgebildet ist.Sheet-like element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the carrier substrate (10) is translucent or transparent. Flächiges Element gemäß mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Trägersubstrat (10) mit mindestens einer Grundierung (20) versehen ist.Sheet-like element according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the carrier substrate (10) is provided with at least one primer (20). Flächiges Element gemäß mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beschichtung (30) - als Anstrich und/oder als Malerei oder - in Form mindestens einer auf das Trägersubstrat (10) aufziehbaren Folie ausgebildet ist. Sheet-like element according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the coating (30) - as painting and / or painting or - Is formed in the form of at least one on the carrier substrate (10) windable film. Flächiges Element gemäß mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens eine, insbesondere mehrmalige, Versiegelung (50).Sheet-like element according to at least one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by at least one, in particular multiple, seal (50). Flächiges Element gemäß mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens einen Aufdruck und/oder durch mindestens eine Aufschrift (40), zum Beispiel in Form von Werbung.Sheet-like element according to at least one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by at least one print and / or by at least one inscription (40), for example in the form of advertising. Flächiges Element gemäß mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens eine Beleuchtung (60), insbesondere Hinterleuchtung, zum Beispiel von der von der Beschichtung (30) abgewandten Fläche oder Seite des flächigen Elements (100) aus.Flat element according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by at least one illumination (60), in particular backlighting, for example, from the surface or side of the planar element (100) facing away from the coating (30). Flächiges Element gemäß mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, gekennzeichnet durch eine Ausbildung als Hohlraum oder als Hohlwand.Sheet-like element according to at least one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by a design as a cavity or as a hollow wall. Verfahren zum Herstellen mindestens eines flächigen Elements (100), wobei auf mindestens eine Fläche oder Seite mindestens eines Trägersubstrats (10), insbesondere mindestens einer Trägerplatte, mindestens eine Beschichtung (30) aufgebracht wird.Method for producing at least one planar element (100), wherein at least one coating (30) is applied to at least one surface or side of at least one carrier substrate (10), in particular at least one carrier plate. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beschichtung (30) auf das Trägersubstrat (10) aufgerollt, gestrichen oder gespritzt wird.A method according to claim 10, characterized in that the coating (30) is rolled onto the carrier substrate (10), painted or sprayed. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Trägersubstrat (10) grundiert (20) wird.A method according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the carrier substrate (10) is primed (20). Verfahren gemäß mindestens einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das flächige Element (100), insbesondere mehrmals, versiegelt (50) wird.Method according to at least one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the flat element (100), in particular several times, is sealed (50). Verfahren gemäß mindestens einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das flächige Element (100) beleuchtet (60), insbesondere hinterleuchtet wird.Method according to at least one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that the planar element (100) is illuminated (60), in particular backlit. Verwendung mindestens eines flächigen Elements (100) gemäß mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 und/oder eines Verfahrens gemäß mindestens einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 14 als Dekorelement, Duschwand, Möbelfront, Trennwand oder dergleichen, insbesondere in Feucht- oder Nassräumen, zum Beispiel für Duschkabinen oder für Schwimmbäder.Use of at least one planar element (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and / or a method according to any one of claims 10 to 14 as a decorative element, shower screen, furniture front, partition or the like, especially in damp or wet rooms, for example Shower cubicles or for swimming pools.
EP12189493.5A 2007-05-27 2008-05-27 Planar element and method for the production thereof Active EP2562004B1 (en)

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EP2158095B1 (en) 2017-04-12
HRP20160401T1 (en) 2016-05-20
EP2562002A2 (en) 2013-02-27
US20140247580A1 (en) 2014-09-04
EP2562002B1 (en) 2016-01-20
PL2158095T3 (en) 2017-09-29
WO2008145341A3 (en) 2009-01-29
ES2566676T3 (en) 2016-04-14
DE202008018559U1 (en) 2015-11-13
ES2630007T3 (en) 2017-08-17
EP2158095A2 (en) 2010-03-03
WO2008145341A2 (en) 2008-12-04
PL2562002T3 (en) 2016-08-31
PL2562004T3 (en) 2020-05-18
US20100238656A1 (en) 2010-09-23
DK2562002T3 (en) 2016-04-25
EP2562004A3 (en) 2013-06-12
EP2562003A3 (en) 2013-06-19
EP2562004B1 (en) 2019-11-06
EP2562002A3 (en) 2013-06-19
EP2562003A2 (en) 2013-02-27
DK2158095T3 (en) 2017-07-31
US8714766B2 (en) 2014-05-06
SI2562002T1 (en) 2016-08-31

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