EP2561303B1 - Arme à canon avec mécanisme de fermeture à coin de culasse - Google Patents

Arme à canon avec mécanisme de fermeture à coin de culasse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2561303B1
EP2561303B1 EP11713193.8A EP11713193A EP2561303B1 EP 2561303 B1 EP2561303 B1 EP 2561303B1 EP 11713193 A EP11713193 A EP 11713193A EP 2561303 B1 EP2561303 B1 EP 2561303B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
barrel
weapon
wedge
base piece
rocker
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11713193.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2561303A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP2561303A1 publication Critical patent/EP2561303A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2561303B1 publication Critical patent/EP2561303B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/02—Block action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being transverse to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/10—Block action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being transverse to the barrel axis with sliding breech-block, e.g. vertically

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gun barrel with a weapon tube slidably mounted in a cradle tube from a rest position to a return position with bottom piece, wherein the bottom piece comprises a wedge lock with a transverse to the soul tube axis of the barrel from a closed to an open position by means of a ⁇ ffnerhebels slidable sealing wedge.
  • Such a gun is, for example, from the document DE 103 17 177 A1 known.
  • a holding arm extending axially to the bottom piece of the gun is provided on the cradle tube, to which a guide means is attached.
  • the length of the holding arm is selected such that the guide device is arranged in the rest position of the gun barrel laterally on the bottom piece, so that at a return of the gun barrel (after firing) from its return position to its rest position with the opener lever (or an opener shaft) the wedge closure connected peg-shaped carrier is supported on the guide device and causes a rotation of the opener lever and thus an opening of the closure wedge.
  • a disadvantage of this known tube weapon inter alia, that a relatively wide-extending support arm for the guide device is required to operate the arranged on the opening lever driver intended. This is associated with a high weight of the holding arm and a large space requirement for the gun. In addition, the opening of the shutter long back and flow paths are required so that corresponding large return spaces behind the weapon are required.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a gun barrel, are avoided in the wide-spreading and thus heavy holding arms for the guide means of the peg-shaped driver for actuating the closure wedge.
  • the invention is based essentially on the idea to provide for controlling the shutter movement on the bottom piece from an initial to an actuating position axially displaceable push rod which acts on its side facing away from the cradle on the connected to the shutter wedge opening lever, and on their the Cradle tube facing side is connected via a lever mechanism with the driver, which is supported during the return of the gun barrel on the control contour (control curve) of a guide tube attached to the cradle tube.
  • the displaceable push rod is arranged in a bottom-fixed guide member which projects axially on its side facing the cradle tube slightly in front of the bottom piece.
  • the push rod is axially connected on its end facing the cradle tube via a sliding joint with the first end of a coupling member.
  • the second end of the coupling member is connected via a first pivot with a rocker whose first end is pivotally mounted at the weigh tube end of the guide member in a second pivot and the second end carries the itself supported on the control cam of the guide means driver.
  • rocker with driver is located on the cradle tube side in front of the bottom piece, (unlike in the case of DE 103 17 177 A1 ) are dispensed with a longer support arm for the guide device.
  • the guide member may preferably also be at least partially integrated directly into the bottom piece.
  • the push rod can be performed in a hole directly in the bottom piece.
  • the first hinge is arranged approximately in the central region between the second pivot and the catch of the rocker.
  • the arrangement of the first pivot on the rocker can also be chosen differently if the axial displacement of the push rod for opening the closure wedge requires this. Such is the axial displacement of the push rod the larger, the closer the first pivot is located at the second end of the rocker.
  • Fig. 1 is denoted by 1 a gun barrel according to the invention with a in a cradle tube 2 a cradle slidably mounted from a rest position to a return position gun barrel 3, wherein in Fig. 1 the return position of the gun barrel 3 is shown.
  • the weapon barrel 3 comprises at the rear a bottom piece 4 with a lifting wedge closure 5 which contains a transversal wedge 7 which can be displaced transversely to the tube axis 6 of the weapon barrel 3 from a closed to an open position.
  • a push rod 8 which is axially displaceable from an initial position into an actuating position, is arranged in a guide element 9 which is fixed to the floor ( Fig. 2 ), which on the side facing away from the viewer of the bottom piece 4 or on the viewer side facing the bottom piece 4 (Fig. Fig. 3 ) can be attached.
  • the attachment can be done via mounting holes 24 and 25 by means of a feather key.
  • the push rod 8 acts on its side facing away from the cradle tube 2 or on a connected to the closure wedge 7 opening lever 10, such that a displacement of the push rod 8 to the closure wedge 7 towards a pivoting movement of the opening lever 10 and thus to an opening of the closure wedge. 7 leads.
  • the push rod 8 is formed on its side facing the opener lever 10 or side facing away as a rack, and the guide member 9 has a recess 11, via which a connected to the opening lever 10 gear (not shown) engages the rack ,
  • the guide member 9 projects axially on its side facing the cradle tube 2 slightly in front of the bottom piece. 4
  • the push rod 8 is connected on its end facing away from the cradle tube 2 via a sliding joint 12 with the first end 13 of a fork-shaped coupling member 14, the second end 15 is connected via a first pivot 16 with a rocker 17 ( FIGS. 2 and 3 ).
  • the first end 18 of the rocker 17 is pivotally mounted on the weigh tube end of the guide member 9 in a second pivot 19.
  • a cam-shaped driver 21 is arranged at the second end 20 of the rocker 17.
  • the first pivot 16 is disposed approximately in the central region between the first and second ends 18, 20 of the rocker 17.
  • the gun barrel 1 may be the gun barrel 3 (after firing) in his in Fig. 1 be shown return position. In this position, the shutter wedge 7 initially remains closed, the push rod 8 and the existing of the rocker 17 and the coupling member 14 lever mechanism remain in the in Fig. 2 illustrated starting position.
  • the gun barrel 3 is moved with bottom piece 4 by a pipe recuperator, not shown, to the cradle tube 2, which in Fig. 1 through a Arrow 100 is indicated.
  • the cam-shaped driver 21 comes to the control cam 23 of the attached to the cradle tube 2 guide means 22 and slides on the corresponding control contour along ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the rocker 17 is pivoted clockwise about the passing through the second pivot 19 axis of rotation and causes the coupling member 14 a displacement of the push rod 8 against the weft direction along the guide member 9, so that the opener lever 10 is pivoted and the shutter wedge 7 is moved to its open position becomes.
  • the cartridge case of the fired cartridge is then ejected by means of corresponding cartridge ejector (not shown).
  • the wedge lock 5 After the driver 21 has passed the control cam 23, the wedge lock 5 initially closes until it reaches a loading position and is held in this position by the cartridge ejectors arranged on the closure side.
  • the gun 1 can now be reloaded.
  • the cartridge ejectors are pivoted when inserting the cartridge in the bottom piece 4 and release the shutter wedge 7 so that it is moved to its closed position.
  • the barrel weapon 1 is ready to fire.
  • control curve 23 may be arranged, for example, instead of a horizontal plane in a vertical plane.
  • the rocker 17 must be pivotally mounted on the guide member 9, that their pivotal movement is also in a vertical plane.
  • the opener lever does not necessarily have to be designed as a lever which acts on an opener shaft connected to the closure wedge, as in FIG Fig. 1 is indicated, but it can also be a gear or sprocket part in the opening lever, which is mounted on the opener shaft.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Arme à canon comprenant un canon d'arme (3) logé dans un tube de contrepoids (2) de manière à pouvoir coulisser d'une position de repos à une position de recul et muni d'une pièce de fond (4), la pièce de fond (4) comprenant une culasse à coin (5) munie d'un coin de culasse (7) qui peut coulisser transversalement par rapport à l'axe tubulaire de l'âme (6) du canon d'arme (3) d'une position fermée à une position ouverte au moyen d'un levier d'ouverture (10), et un dispositif de guidage (22) qui présente au moins une came de commande (23) étant prévu sur le tube de contrepoids (2) sur le côté qui fait face à la pièce de fond (4) pour guider un élément d'entraînement (21) qui s'appuie sur la came de commande (23) lors de l'avance du canon d'arme (3) juste avant d'atteindre la position de repos et provoque une ouverture du coin de culasse (7), caractérisée en ce que
    * une tige coulissante (8) qui peut coulisser d'une position initiale à une position d'actionnement est disposée sur la pièce de fond (4) dans une pièce de guidage (9) fixée à demeure à la pièce de fond, laquelle agit sur un levier d'ouverture (10) relié avec le coin de culasse (7),
    * la pièce de guidage (9) fait saillie devant la pièce de fond (4),
    * la tige coulissante (8) est reliée dans le sens axial par le biais d'une articulation à glissière (12) avec la première extrémité (13) d'un élément d'accouplement (14), la deuxième extrémité (15) de l'élément d'accouplement (14) est reliée par le biais d'une première articulation tournante (16) avec une coulisse (17) dont la première extrémité (18) est montée de manière pivotante dans une deuxième articulation tournante (19) à l'extrémité côté tube de contrepoids de la pièce de guidage (9), et
    * la coulisse (17) comporte à sa deuxième extrémité (20) l'élément d'entraînement (21) qui s'appuie sur la came de commande (23) du dispositif de guidage (22).
  2. Arme à canon selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de guidage (9) est au moins partiellement intégrée dans la pièce de fond (4).
  3. Arme à canon selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la première articulation tournante (16) est disposée approximativement dans la zone centrale entre la première et la deuxième extrémité (18 et 20) de la coulisse (17).
EP11713193.8A 2010-04-19 2011-04-07 Arme à canon avec mécanisme de fermeture à coin de culasse Not-in-force EP2561303B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010015569 DE102010015569A1 (de) 2010-04-19 2010-04-19 Rohrwaffe
PCT/EP2011/001718 WO2011131292A1 (fr) 2010-04-19 2011-04-07 Arme à canon avec mécanisme de fermeture à coin de culasse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2561303A1 EP2561303A1 (fr) 2013-02-27
EP2561303B1 true EP2561303B1 (fr) 2014-01-22

Family

ID=44170023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11713193.8A Not-in-force EP2561303B1 (fr) 2010-04-19 2011-04-07 Arme à canon avec mécanisme de fermeture à coin de culasse

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2561303B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010015569A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011131292A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2506514C1 (ru) * 2012-09-03 2014-02-10 Открытое Акционерное общество "Завод №9" (ОАО "Завод №9") Устройство удержания клина затвора артиллерийского орудия
DE102019122290B3 (de) * 2019-08-20 2021-02-25 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verschlusssystem und Rohrwaffe

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US988791A (en) * 1908-06-23 1911-04-04 Hermann Lehmann Recoil-gun.
US1033625A (en) * 1911-10-20 1912-07-23 Rheinische Metallw & Maschf Automatic gun.
US1359454A (en) * 1916-07-26 1920-11-16 Us Ordnance Co Recoil-operated gun
US2802400A (en) * 1955-03-23 1957-08-13 James M Edmund Breech mechanism
DE3914538A1 (de) * 1989-05-02 1990-11-08 Rheinmetall Gmbh Bodenstueck eines waffenrohres mit einem fremdantrieb und einer sicherungsvorrichtung zum oeffnen eines verschlusskeiles
DE19823785C2 (de) * 1998-05-28 2003-03-20 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Vertikalkeilverschluß für eine großkalibrige Waffe
DE10317177A1 (de) * 2003-04-15 2004-11-04 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Keilverschluß

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2561303A1 (fr) 2013-02-27
DE102010015569A1 (de) 2011-10-20
WO2011131292A1 (fr) 2011-10-27

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