EP2561303A1 - Rohrwaffe mit verschlusskeilschliessmechanismus - Google Patents
Rohrwaffe mit verschlusskeilschliessmechanismusInfo
- Publication number
- EP2561303A1 EP2561303A1 EP11713193A EP11713193A EP2561303A1 EP 2561303 A1 EP2561303 A1 EP 2561303A1 EP 11713193 A EP11713193 A EP 11713193A EP 11713193 A EP11713193 A EP 11713193A EP 2561303 A1 EP2561303 A1 EP 2561303A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- wedge
- driver
- barrel
- weapon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/02—Block action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being transverse to the barrel axis
- F41A3/10—Block action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being transverse to the barrel axis with sliding breech-block, e.g. vertically
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gun barrel with a weapon tube slidably mounted in a cradle tube from a rest position to a return position with bottom piece, wherein the bottom piece comprises a wedge lock with a transversely to the soul tube axis of the barrel from a closed to an open position by means of a ⁇ ffnerhebels sliding closure wedge.
- Such a tube weapon is known for example from the document DE 103 17 177 A1.
- a holding arm extending axially to the bottom piece of the gun is provided on the cradle tube, to which a guide means is attached.
- the length of the holding arm is selected such that the guide device is arranged in the rest position of the gun barrel laterally on the bottom piece, so that at a return of the gun barrel (after firing) from its return position to its rest position with the opener lever (or an opener shaft) the wedge closure connected peg-shaped carrier is supported on the guide device and causes a rotation of the opener lever and thus an opening of the closure wedge.
- a disadvantage of this known tube weapon inter alia, that a relatively wide-extending support arm for the guide device is required to operate the arranged on the opening lever driver intended. This is associated with a high weight of the holding arm and a large space requirement for the gun. In addition, the opening of the shutter long back and flow paths are required so that corresponding large return spaces behind the weapon are required.
- the invention has for its object to provide a gun barrel, are avoided in the far-reaching and thus heavy holding arms for the guide means of the peg-shaped driver for actuating the closure wedge. This object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Further, particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention disclose the dependent claims.
- the invention is based essentially on the idea to provide for controlling the shutter movement on the bottom piece from an initial to an actuating position axially displaceable push rod which acts on its side facing away from the cradle on the connected to the shutter wedge opening lever, and on their the Cradle tube facing side is connected via a lever mechanism with the driver, which is supported during the return of the gun barrel on the control contour (control curve) of a guide tube attached to the cradle tube.
- the displaceable push rod is arranged in a bottom-fixed guide member which projects axially on its side facing the cradle tube slightly in front of the bottom piece.
- the push rod is axially connected on its end facing the cradle tube via a sliding joint with the first end of a coupling member.
- the second end of the coupling member is connected via a first pivot with a rocker whose first end is pivotally mounted at the weigh tube side end of the guide member in a second pivot and the second end carries the support on the control cam of the guide means driver.
- the guide member may preferably also be at least partially integrated directly into the bottom piece.
- the push rod can be performed in a hole directly in the bottom piece.
- the first hinge is arranged approximately in the central region between the second pivot and the catch of the rocker.
- the arrangement of the first pivot on the rocker can also be chosen differently if the axial displacement of the push rod for opening the closure wedge requires this. Such is the axial displacement of the push rod the larger, the closer the first pivot is located at the second end of the rocker.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of the rear-side part of a displaceable in a cradle gun barrel with bottom piece, wherein the gun barrel is in its return position and in the bottom piece a Hubkeilver gleich is arranged with a bottom side arranged lever mechanism for opening the closure wedge during movement of the gun barrel in his rest position is connected;
- Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the arranged in Fig. 1 on the gun barrel lever mechanism with a driver before it reaches a arranged on the pipe cradle guide device and
- Fig. 3 is a Fig. 2 corresponding view after the driver of the lever mechanism has reached the guide device and is supported on a control cam of the guide device.
- a gun according to the invention with a pipe in a cradle 2 a cradle slidably mounted from a rest position to a return position gun barrel 3, wherein in Fig. 1, the return position of the gun barrel 3 is shown.
- the weapon barrel 3 comprises at the rear a bottom piece 4 with a lifting wedge closure 5 which contains a transversal wedge 7 which can be displaced transversely to the tube axis 6 of the weapon barrel 3 from a closed to an open position.
- a push rod 8 axially displaceable from an initial position into an actuating position is arranged in a guide piece 9 fixed to the floor (FIG. 2), which is on the side of the bottom piece 4 facing away from the viewer or on the side of the bottom piece 4 (FIG. Fig. 3) can be attached.
- the fastening can take place via fastening bores 24 and with the aid of a feather key 25.
- the push rod 8 acts on its side facing away from the cradle tube 2 on a connected to the shutter wedge 7 opening lever 10, such that a displacement of the push rod 8 to the shutter wedge 7 towards a pivoting movement of the opening lever 10 and thus to an opening of the Closure wedges 7 leads.
- the push rod 8 is formed on its side facing the opener lever 10 or side facing away as a rack, and the guide member 9 has a recess 11, via which a connected to the opening lever 10 gear (not shown) engages the rack ,
- the guide part 9 projects axially slightly in front of the bottom piece 4 on its side facing the cradle tube 2.
- the push rod 8 is connected on its end facing away from the cradle tube 2 via a sliding joint 12 with the first end 13 of a fork-shaped coupling member 14, the second end 15 is connected via a first pivot 16 with a rocker 17 (FIGS. 2 and 3 ).
- the first end 18 of the rocker 17 is pivotally mounted on the weighing tube-side end of the guide part 9 in a second rotary joint 19.
- a cam-shaped driver 21 is arranged at the second end 20 of the rocker 17.
- the first pivot 16 is disposed approximately in the middle region between the first and second ends 18, 20 of the rocker 17.
- the gun barrel 1 may be the gun barrel 3 (after firing) in his shown in Fig. 1 return position. In this position, the shutter wedge 7 initially remains closed, the push rod 8 and the existing of the rocker 17 and the coupling member 14 lever mechanism remain in the initial position shown in Fig. 2.
- the gun barrel 3 is moved with bottom piece 4 by a pipe recuperator, not shown, to the cradle tube 2, which in Fig. 1 by a Arrow 100 is indicated.
- the cam-shaped carrier 21 passes to the control cam 23 of the guiding device 22 fastened to the cradle tube 2 and slides along the corresponding control contour (FIG. 3).
- the rocker 17 is pivoted clockwise about the passing through the second pivot 19 axis of rotation and causes the coupling member 14 a displacement of the push rod 8 against the weft direction along the guide member 9, so that the opener lever 10 pivoted and the shutter wedge 7 is moved to its open position becomes.
- the cartridge case of the fired cartridge is then ejected by means of corresponding cartridge ejector (not shown).
- the wedge lock 5 After the driver 21 has passed the control cam 23, the wedge lock 5 initially closes until it reaches a loading position and is held in this position by the cartridge ejectors arranged on the closure side.
- the gun 1 can now be reloaded.
- the cartridge ejectors are pivoted when inserting the cartridge in the bottom piece 4 and release the shutter wedge 7 so that it is moved to its closed position.
- the barrel weapon 1 is ready to fire.
- control cam 23 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 may also be arranged in a vertical plane instead of in a horizontal plane.
- the rocker 17 must be pivotally mounted on the guide member 9, that their pivotal movement is also in a vertical plane.
- the opener lever does not necessarily have to be designed as a lever which acts on an opener shaft connected to the closure wedge, as indicated in FIG. 1, but the opener lever may also be a gearwheel or sprocket part which is fastened on the opener shaft is. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201010015569 DE102010015569A1 (de) | 2010-04-19 | 2010-04-19 | Rohrwaffe |
| PCT/EP2011/001718 WO2011131292A1 (de) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-04-07 | Rohrwaffe mit verschlusskeilschliessmechanismus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2561303A1 true EP2561303A1 (de) | 2013-02-27 |
| EP2561303B1 EP2561303B1 (de) | 2014-01-22 |
Family
ID=44170023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11713193.8A Not-in-force EP2561303B1 (de) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-04-07 | Rohrwaffe mit verschlusskeilschliessmechanismus |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2561303B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010015569A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011131292A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2506514C1 (ru) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-02-10 | Открытое Акционерное общество "Завод №9" (ОАО "Завод №9") | Устройство удержания клина затвора артиллерийского орудия |
| DE102019122290B3 (de) | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-25 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschlusssystem und Rohrwaffe |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US988791A (en) * | 1908-06-23 | 1911-04-04 | Hermann Lehmann | Recoil-gun. |
| US1033625A (en) * | 1911-10-20 | 1912-07-23 | Rheinische Metallw & Maschf | Automatic gun. |
| US1359454A (en) * | 1916-07-26 | 1920-11-16 | Us Ordnance Co | Recoil-operated gun |
| US2802400A (en) * | 1955-03-23 | 1957-08-13 | James M Edmund | Breech mechanism |
| DE3914538A1 (de) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-11-08 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Bodenstueck eines waffenrohres mit einem fremdantrieb und einer sicherungsvorrichtung zum oeffnen eines verschlusskeiles |
| DE19823785C2 (de) * | 1998-05-28 | 2003-03-20 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Vertikalkeilverschluß für eine großkalibrige Waffe |
| DE10317177A1 (de) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-11-04 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Keilverschluß |
-
2010
- 2010-04-19 DE DE201010015569 patent/DE102010015569A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-04-07 WO PCT/EP2011/001718 patent/WO2011131292A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-07 EP EP11713193.8A patent/EP2561303B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011131292A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011131292A1 (de) | 2011-10-27 |
| DE102010015569A1 (de) | 2011-10-20 |
| EP2561303B1 (de) | 2014-01-22 |
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