EP2540181B1 - Semelle pour une chaussure, en particulier chaussure de marche - Google Patents

Semelle pour une chaussure, en particulier chaussure de marche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2540181B1
EP2540181B1 EP12173631.8A EP12173631A EP2540181B1 EP 2540181 B1 EP2540181 B1 EP 2540181B1 EP 12173631 A EP12173631 A EP 12173631A EP 2540181 B1 EP2540181 B1 EP 2540181B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
area
ball
shoe
midsole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12173631.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2540181A3 (fr
EP2540181A2 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Brandstätter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DeeLuxe Sportartikel Handels GmbH
Original Assignee
DeeLuxe Sportartikel Handels GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DeeLuxe Sportartikel Handels GmbH filed Critical DeeLuxe Sportartikel Handels GmbH
Publication of EP2540181A2 publication Critical patent/EP2540181A2/fr
Publication of EP2540181A3 publication Critical patent/EP2540181A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2540181B1 publication Critical patent/EP2540181B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1475—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the type of support
    • A43B7/148—Recesses or holes filled with supports or pads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A43B13/125—Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the midsole or middle layer
    • A43B13/127—Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the midsole or middle layer the midsole being multilayer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/0036—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
    • A43B3/0057—S-shaped
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/141—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/142—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the medial arch, i.e. under the navicular or cuneiform bones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1425—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the ball of the foot, i.e. the joint between the first metatarsal and first phalange
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/144—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sole for a shoe, in particular running shoe according to claim 1, and a shoe, in particular running shoe according to claim 11.
  • Running shoes which are adapted to the particular needs of a runner, are known in the art, with the example of the DE 20 2005 013 798 U1 is referenced.
  • the ball of the foot is arranged centrally above a rolling or tipping line of an underside of the sole (ball roller).
  • the rolling or tilting line determines at which time the heel of the current person lifts.
  • the EP 1 354 527 A1 describes a skateboard shoe.
  • the US, 4,794,707 describes a shoe with a so-called "rocker element" which is intended to turn the foot forward during a final phase of the step.
  • the running shoes mentioned in the prior art are perceived as unsatisfactory especially in ergonomic terms.
  • the DE 20 2006 007 262 U1 discloses a shoe insert that should bring the foot in a "walking position" in its effect and for a special sport, namely Nordic walking, is provided.
  • a shoe insert is also perceived as unsatisfactory in ergonomic terms.
  • a sole for a shoe in particular a running shoe or a shoe, in particular a running shoe, which leads to improved ergonomics during running.
  • This object is achieved by a sole for a shoe, in particular running shoe according to claim 1 and a shoe, in particular running shoe according to claim 11.
  • a sole for a shoe in particular running shoe, comprising a tarsal area, a metatarsal area and a toe area, wherein the tarsal area is softer on an inner tarsal area edge portion than on a outer toe region skirt portion, wherein the midfoot region is preferably harder at an inner midfoot region edge portion than at an outer midfoot region skirt portion, and wherein the toe region is harder at an inner toe skirt portion than at an outer toe skirt portion.
  • the terms “inside” and “inner” mean that the referenced element in use of a pair of shoes facing the other shoe.
  • outside or “outside” is intended to mean that the referenced element in the use of the shoe pair is the other shoe further.
  • hardness the mechanical resistance can be understood that opposes the material of one edge portion of a test specimen of the material of the other edge portion. The hardness can be measured, for example, according to Mohs, Martens or Brinell.
  • the inner tarsal region edge portion may be configured to averagely resist this lower than the outer tarsal region edge portion when placing the foot on average.
  • the inner midfoot portion edge portion may be formed to oppose, on average, greater resistance than the outer midfoot portion edge portion. This can be achieved for example by a different bulge or profiling, in particular tread depth.
  • the shoe preferably running shoe, has a predetermined bale line extending from an inner ball point to an outer ball point and a bale roller, the bale roller being offset rearward toward the heel end relative to the ball line.
  • bale line determines the bale position and is an imaginary line between the bale of the big and small toe (or between an inner and an outer bale).
  • the ball line is thus determined on the basis of predetermined proportions of an individual foot or of an average foot that forms the basis of the shoe.
  • Each shoe thus has a clearly defined bale line, which can be determined with customary measurements.
  • the bale line may divide a sole length into 37% forefoot length and 63% hind foot length.
  • the bale roll spacing may be at least 2 mm, preferably at least 3 mm, more preferably at least 5 mm, or at least 0.5%, preferably at least 1%, more preferably at least 1.5% of a sole length.
  • a bale roll spacing of (approximately) 5 mm has proved particularly suitable.
  • the ball roller spacing can be at most 10 mm, preferably at most 7 mm or at most 2.5%, preferably at most 1.7% of a sole length (along the longitudinal center axis).
  • the bale roller can (at least in certain areas) run at a predetermined oblique angle relative to a longitudinal center axis, in particular following the course of the bale. This can further improve the ergonomics while walking.
  • the sole has a bowing of a forefoot area and / or an increased tip blasting of, for example, at least 10 mm, preferably at least 15 mm.
  • a particularly energy-saving walking can thereby be made possible.
  • a midsole in particular of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and / or polyurethane (PU) is provided.
  • EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
  • PU polyurethane
  • a bale roll of the midsole may be located in a predetermined midsole-bale roll spacing behind the bale line.
  • the midsole-bale roll distance may coincide with or be defined by the ball-roll spacing of the (total) sole.
  • the sole comprises a pronation support in a foot arch area.
  • This pronation support can also be formed from material (such as EVA or PU) which is harder than the midsole and can be designed with regard to its shape and hardness in order to stabilize the arch of the foot. This improves the stability and sure-footedness when walking.
  • the sole has a forefoot cushioning element.
  • a degree of firmness of the forefoot cushioning element may be adjusted such that the step design flows and is not interrupted.
  • the forefoot cushioning element may be oriented in shape and nature to suit the foot anatomy Behavior is adjusted and relieved the pressure points.
  • the forefoot cushioning element is preferably made of a harder material than the midsole or the other components of the midsole.
  • At least one heel cushioning element may be provided in a heel region whose material (for example, EVA or PU) is also preferably made harder than the material of the midsole.
  • a torsion stabilizer may also be provided (also preferably made of a harder material than the material of the midsole).
  • the torsion stabilizer is provided in a midfoot area and serves as a midfoot bridge and increases the stability of the torsional movement (thus preventing the rotation of the forefoot to the heel during the rolling movement).
  • the heel cushioning element (heel wedge) can be designed such that it absorbs the initial impact and initiates the rolling movement. This optimally protects the joints and optimizes the rolling motion. Overall, forefoot cushioning, heel cushioning and torsional stabilizer further enhance ergonomics while running.
  • the sole comprises a heel bevel, wherein a front edge closer to the forefoot portion of the chamfer at its inner end (relative to the outer end) is set back back.
  • Fig. 1 shows a sole 10 for a running shoe in exploded view and a last 11 for the production thereof.
  • the strip 11 comprises a set-back ingot roll 12 and is characterized by a bend 13 and a comparatively high peak blasting 14 of, for example, at least 10 mm.
  • the inguinal roll 12 defines (at least partially) the bale roll 38 of the sole 10 during manufacture (see also FIG Fig. 2 ).
  • the bale roll of the sole 10 is after production about 5 mm behind the natural bale position.
  • the sole 10 comprises an insole 15, a midsole 16, a torsion stabilizer 17, a heel wedge 18 (heel cushion) and an outsole 19 (with a profiling).
  • the hardness and flexibility of the shoe can be at least partially adjusted, and thus the application of the shoe can be defined.
  • a gestrobelte embodiment with a comparatively soft (textile) insole provide a high degree of flexibility.
  • the insole can also be glued on.
  • a hard insole promotes stability while running.
  • a forefoot cushioning 20 and a pronation support 21 is integrated in the midsole 16 . Both the forefoot cushioning 20 and the pronation support 21 are made of a material that is harder than the other components of the midsole 16.
  • a midsole bale roller 22 is also set back to facilitate the rolling of the foot.
  • the midsole bale roll is defined by a (bottom) crest line of the midsole (per se).
  • the pronation support 21 is arranged in an arch area 23 on an inner edge 24 of the midsole 16 and promotes a (moderate) pronation control or stabilization of the arch of the foot.
  • the pronation support 21 is disposed within a longitudinal center axis 40 and the inner edge 24 of the midsole 16.
  • the forefoot cushioning 20 is in a forefoot area 25 of the midsole 16 arranged and (approximately) kidney-shaped, to relieve the pressure points.
  • the sole 10 is subdivided below in two different ways: on the one hand into the forefoot area 25 and into the rear foot area 42. These two areas are separated by the ball line.
  • the anatomy is subdivided into tarsal region 28, midfoot region 29 and toe region 30.
  • the ball line 37 is located within the midfoot area 29.
  • the midsole 16 is arranged in the shoe below the insole 15. Below the midsole 16, the torsion stabilizer 17 and the heel wedge 18 (heel cushioning) are arranged.
  • the heel wedge can absorb the onset of impact and initiate the rolling motion, so that the joints are better protected and the rolling motion is improved.
  • the heel wedge 18 is wedge-shaped and widens in the direction of a heel end 26 of the sole 10.
  • the torsion stabilizer 17 is provided in the arch region 23 and can reduce or prevent the rotation of the forefoot in the event of a rolling movement.
  • Below torsion stabilizer 17 and heel wedge 18, the outsole 19 is arranged.
  • a profiling 27 (see also Fig. 2 ) is adapted to the natural gait pattern of humans and follows the S-shaped rolling line. The first contact with the ground may take place on (slightly) supinated heel. Also (not shown in the figures), the profile hardness and tread depth can be adapted to the different requirements.
  • Fig. 2 is a view of the sole 10 shown from below.
  • the outsole 19 is in this case subdivided into a tarsal region 28, a midfoot region 29 and a toe region 30.
  • An inner metatarsal edge portion 31 is softer than an outer metatarsal edge portion 32.
  • an inner metatarsal edge portion 33 is harder than an outer metatarsal edge portion 34.
  • An inner toe edge portion 35 is also harder than an outer toe portion.
  • Edge section 36 is also harder than an outer toe portion.
  • bale line 37 is shown opposite to which a bale roll 38 is offset rearwardly by a bale roll spacing 41 as dictated by the ledge roll 12 and the midsole bale roll 22.
  • the thus defined bale roll 38 is offset in the present example by 5 mm with respect to the ball line 37 towards the rear in the direction of the heel end 26.
  • the sole comprises a heel slope 44, wherein a border line 43, which lies closer to the forefoot region, is set back at its inner end.
  • the sole 10 may be constructed in the sense of a modular system.
  • a set of several strips and / or insoles and / or midsoles and / or torsion stabilizers and / or heel wedges and / or outsoles may be provided. All elements in hardness, material design and shape can be adjusted individually and therefore the sole can be adapted to different requirements and functions. Thus, the use of the sole increases and important properties can be adjusted as needed.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Semelle (10) destinée à une chaussure, notamment à une chaussure de marche, comprenant une zone tarsienne (28), une zone métatarsienne (29) et une zone des orteils (30), sur une partie marginale interne (31) de la zone tarsienne, la zone tarsienne (28) étant conçue en étant plus souple que sur une partie marginale externe (32) de la zone tarsienne et sur une partie marginale interne (35) de la zone des orteils, la zone des orteils (30) étant conçue en étant plus dure que sur une partie marginale externe (36) de la zone des orteils).
  2. Semelle (10) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    sur une partie marginale interne (33) de la zone métatarsienne, la zone métatarsienne (29) est conçue en étant plus dure que sur une partie marginale externe (34) de la zone métatarsienne.
  3. Semelle (10) selon la revendication 1, pourvue d'une ligne plantaire (37) prédéterminée, qui s'étend d'un point plantaire interne vers un point plantaire externe et d'une barre de déroulement (38),
    caractérisée en ce que
    la barre de déroulement (38) est déportée de la valeur d'un écart moyen de barre de déroulement (41) par rapport à la ligne plantaire (37) vers l'arrière dans la direction d'une extrémité de talon (26).
  4. Semelle (10) selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'écart de barre de déroulement s'élève dans la moyenne à au moins 2 mm, de préférence à au moins 3 mm, de manière encore plus préférentielle, à au moins 5 mm ou à au moins 0,5%, de préférence à au moins 1 %, de manière encore plus préférentielle, à au moins 1,5% d'une longueur de semelle.
  5. Semelle (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la barre de déroulement (38) s'écoule au moins par endroits sous une angle oblique prédéfini par rapport à un axe médian longitudinal (40), suit notamment le trajet plantaire.
  6. Semelle (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée par
    une courbure (13) d'une zone de l'avant du pied (25) et/ou une explosion de la pointe (14) élevée, d'au moins 10 mm, de préférence d'au moins 15 mm.
  7. Semelle (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée par
    une semelle intermédiaire (16), notamment en éthylène acétate de vinyle et/ou en polyuréthane, une barre de déroulement (22) de la semelle intermédiaire (16) étant placée avec un écart de barre de déroulement de semelle intermédiaire prédéfini à l'arrière de la ligne plantaire (37).
  8. Semelle (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée par
    un support de pronation (21) dans une zone de voûte plantaire (23).
  9. Semelle (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée par
    au moins un élément amortisseur d'avant-pied (20) à l'intérieur d'une zone d'avant-pied (25) et/ou au moins un élément amortisseur de talon (18) dans une zone tarsienne (28) et/ou au moins stabilisateur en torsion (17) dans une zone métatarsienne (29).
  10. Semelle (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée par
    un chanfrein de talon (44), une ligne de délimitation (43) la plus proche de la zone d'avant-pied du chanfrein de talon étant déportée vers l'arrière sur son extrémité interne.
  11. Chaussure, notamment chaussure de marche, comprenant une semelle (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
EP12173631.8A 2011-06-29 2012-06-26 Semelle pour une chaussure, en particulier chaussure de marche Active EP2540181B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011051444A DE102011051444A1 (de) 2011-06-29 2011-06-29 Sohle für einen Schuh, insbesondere Laufschuh

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2540181A2 EP2540181A2 (fr) 2013-01-02
EP2540181A3 EP2540181A3 (fr) 2014-01-15
EP2540181B1 true EP2540181B1 (fr) 2019-11-13

Family

ID=46354074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12173631.8A Active EP2540181B1 (fr) 2011-06-29 2012-06-26 Semelle pour une chaussure, en particulier chaussure de marche

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20130000146A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2540181B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011051444A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2767063T3 (fr)

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US20150359294A1 (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-17 Nike, Inc. Multi-Rubber Outsole
EP3244766B1 (fr) * 2015-01-12 2022-06-29 Under Armour, Inc. Structure de semelle à compression chargée au niveau de la partie inférieure
WO2016151728A1 (fr) * 2015-03-23 2016-09-29 株式会社アシックス Chaussure comprenant un stabilisateur
US20160302517A1 (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-10-20 Wolverine World Wide, Inc. Sole assembly for an article of footwear
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DE202018000386U1 (de) * 2018-01-25 2018-03-14 ADOMUS-GmbH Sohlenelement mit definierten Biegesteifigkeiten
JP6799881B2 (ja) * 2018-07-24 2020-12-16 株式会社Ｂｍｚ 靴用インソール
CN112292054B (zh) * 2018-12-11 2022-10-28 株式会社爱世克私 鞋
US20220279892A1 (en) * 2021-03-04 2022-09-08 Jonathan Ly Women's Ballet Flat Shoe with One or More of an Integrated Heel Cup and an Integrated Arch Support
KR102487994B1 (ko) * 2022-03-21 2023-01-12 주식회사 엑스바디 충격흡수 층 구조가 형성된 신발 밑창

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US20130000146A1 (en) 2013-01-03
ES2767063T3 (es) 2020-06-16
DE102011051444A1 (de) 2013-01-03
EP2540181A2 (fr) 2013-01-02

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