EP2539245B1 - Emballage - Google Patents

Emballage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2539245B1
EP2539245B1 EP11718643.7A EP11718643A EP2539245B1 EP 2539245 B1 EP2539245 B1 EP 2539245B1 EP 11718643 A EP11718643 A EP 11718643A EP 2539245 B1 EP2539245 B1 EP 2539245B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
outer container
packaging
wall
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11718643.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2539245A2 (fr
Inventor
Roland Kneer
Alexander Keller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gaplast GmbH
Original Assignee
Gaplast GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gaplast GmbH filed Critical Gaplast GmbH
Publication of EP2539245A2 publication Critical patent/EP2539245A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2539245B1 publication Critical patent/EP2539245B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/0055—Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
    • B05B11/026—Membranes separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/04—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles
    • B05B11/047—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles characterised by the outlet or venting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
    • B65D47/2056—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type
    • B65D47/2081—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve port

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a package having a substantially dimensionally stable, while elastically deformable outer container, an arranged therein, easily deformable, the filling receiving inner bag and a valve, through the opening of filling material is discharged when pressure is exerted on the outer container.
  • This is a so-called airless system, in which after delivery of contents no air enters the inner bag, but it enters air from the outside atmosphere in the space between the outer container and the inner bag, wherein the inner bag is increasingly pressed together and remains in this state until the entire contents have leaked out of the packaging, also referred to as a squeeze bottle.
  • the DE 102 17 655 a package in which the valve has a membrane with a sleeve-shaped projection which surrounds a pin of a base body extending over the opening of the outer container, wherein the filling material passes between the sleeve and the pin through to the outlet opening of a cap.
  • this package is used for liquid product, it may happen that the sleeve-shaped portion of the membrane in the discharge of contents in places adheres to the pin of the base body, with the result that the liquid jet when squeezing the outer container is not in the longitudinal direction of the outer container, but in one sloping direction emerges, so that this package is limited suitable for dispensing liquid contents.
  • EP 0 505 611 A2 discloses the features of the preamble of claim 1. Specifically, the document describes an inner bag squeeze with a closure which is screwed onto the neck of the bottle and protrudes with a molded projection in a hollow cylindrical holder which is inserted into the bottle neck.
  • the closure further includes a pin facing away from the bottle, which is also formed integrally with the closure.
  • the inner bag is attached with its upper end portion. Air ducts extend between the inner wall of the container neck and the holder and open into upper air ducts of the closure, wherein a broad annular air duct is delimited at the top of the closure of a membrane body.
  • DE 43 32 885 A1 discloses a package with an outer container and a compressible inner bag which is connected at its upper end to a suspension which is placed on the upper edge of the outer container.
  • a flap valve is inserted, through which the space between the inner bag and the outer container is vented for pressure equalization.
  • the suspension with the flap valve is covered by a cap, under the edge of ambient air enters, which then to
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a few parts existing, producible with little effort and assembled packaging, which is preferably also suitable for liquid filling.
  • the packaging should not be limited thereto, but should also be suitable for dispensing pasty filling material.
  • valve of the packaging contains a base body extending over the opening of the outer container, which has at least one through-opening for the filling material and a central pin facing away from the outer container, and one on the upper end region or the neck of the outer container attached to the base body covering cap contains, whose upper, preferably slightly curved outward end wall is formed by an elastic membrane which defines a receiving space for the contents between the cap and the base body and which has a central outlet opening for the filling is closed by the pin in the unpressurized state of the package by the membrane with the edge surrounding the outlet opening biased against the pin, wherein the membrane is exerted by pressure in the outer container by the in the receiving space located, pressurized contents of the pin is lifted so that contents can escape.
  • the contents if it is a liquid, in the longitudinal direction of the outlet opening in a rectilinear beam from the opening, the bore of which is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the outer container, since the liquid located in the receiving space unhindered by the jammed from the outlet pin gets into the outlet opening.
  • the receiving space takes up almost the entire interior of the part of the cap located above the base body, so that the contents press over a large area onto the membrane, which is thus lifted off the journal by such a large distance that the contents are pressed freely into the outlet opening ,
  • the lifting of the membrane is facilitated in an advantageous embodiment of the invention by the fact that the membrane has a peripheral, weakened cross-section at the edge of the receiving space.
  • the invention provides that the cap has a separate from the receiving space for the product, sealed against the receiving space and the outer wall of the outer container air space, the at least one bore through the wall of the outer container with the space between the outer container and the inner bag and is connected via at least one vent valve to the outside atmosphere.
  • the vent valve is tightly closed upon squeezing (squeezing) of the outer container due to the increased pressure in the air space, so that no air can escape from the air space.
  • the exerted pressure force on the outer container is thus fully exerted on the contents, which emerges in the manner described above from the outlet opening of the valve.
  • the vent valve opens by the negative pressure until the pressure equalization is done.
  • the membrane which consists for example of TPE or LLDPE, is firmly connected to the existing example of PP cap, preferably molded onto the cap.
  • the valve consists of only two components that can be quickly and easily attached to the outer container of the package.
  • the cap is provided at its radially outer edge with a seal which engages in a circumferential groove in the shoulder of the outer container.
  • the Seal may have two radially spaced lips, for each of which a circumferential groove is provided in the shoulder of the outer container.
  • two diametrically opposed vent valves are inserted into corresponding wall recesses of the annular air space of the cap, e.g. can be glued.
  • the cap has a cylindrical, spaced from the approximately bell-shaped outer wall inner wall, on the inside of a likewise cylindrical inner wall of the membrane is present, which limits the receiving space for the contents laterally.
  • the cylindrical inner wall of the membrane can engage under the free end of the cylindrical inner wall of the cap and be tightly engaged together with the end portion of the inner wall of the cap behind an annular projection of the base body.
  • the membrane is molded in a preferred embodiment of the invention, together with its cylindrical inner wall on the cap, which has the corresponding recesses for receiving the membrane.
  • the base body is preferably located on the edge of the container neck and is pressed by a circumferential inner shoulder of the cap tightly against the container edge.
  • the base body can also be used in the container contents.
  • the cap is preferably attached to the container neck, wherein it is locked with hook-shaped inner projections under an outer bead at the edge of the container neck.
  • the base body When mounting the valve, the base body is placed in the preferred embodiment on the edge of the container neck and thereby centered, for example by an annular shoulder. Subsequently, the cap placed, engages the cylindrical inner wall with the adjacent membrane wall in the base body, wherein the cap also engages with its hook-shaped, radially and axially offset hook-shaped projections under the outer bead of the container neck.
  • the at least one sealing lip (preferably two sealing lips) of the edge-mounted seal can also enter into the associated groove of the outer container, or it can be pressed against the shoulder with prestressing.
  • the sealing lip consists for example of TPE, while the base body can be made of HDPE, for example.
  • the vent valve has a convex cross-sectional shape with respect to the air chamber and extends in a circular arc preferably on two diametrically opposite sides of the cap.
  • a longitudinal, preferably central cut which passes through the wall of the vent valve and is formed so that no material was cut away.
  • This vent valve opens at negative pressure in the air chamber of the cap, in which the section spreads a little, and is sealed at overpressure in the air chamber in which the valve is pressed together at the cut.
  • the entire packaging 1 is in FIG. 1 shown and contains a dimensionally stable, elastically deformable outer container 2, one the contents receiving inner bag 3, which rests in the filled initial state on the inner wall of the outer container 2 and in the neck region is firmly connected to the outer container 2.
  • the inner bag is fixed to the bottom of the outer container.
  • a valve 4 is attached, is discharged through the outlet opening 5 when squeezing the outer container 2 contents.
  • the inner bag 3 contracts accordingly without ambient air enters the inner bag for pressure equalization, so that the packaging is a so-called airless system.
  • the outer container 2 is expediently compressed laterally by a user to deliver contents, wherein the outer container can also be referred to as squeeze container.
  • valve 4 consists essentially of a transversely over the opening 6 of the outer container 2 extending base body 7 and a cap 8 which is snapped on the outside of the neck of the outer container 2.
  • the base body 7 includes in the extending transversely across the opening 6 of the container neck 9, plate-shaped portion 10 a plurality of circumferentially distributed through holes 11 which connect the interior of the inner bag 3 with a lying above the plate-shaped portion 10 receiving space 12 for the contents.
  • the base body 7 further includes a centrally extending in the longitudinal direction of the outer container 2 pin 13, which extends in the middle of the receiving space 12 for the contents to the upper end wall 14 of the cap 8 and the outlet opening 5 seals in the non-actuated state of the package.
  • the base body 8 further includes an upwardly, ie in the direction of the upper end wall 14 of the cap, extending annular flange 15, which has at its free end a radially inwardly facing undercut.
  • the cap 8 which consists for example of PP, engages over the base body 7 and the container neck 9 substantially bell-shaped.
  • the cap 8 made of rigid plastic is fixedly connected to a membrane 16, which consists for example of TPE or LLDPE.
  • the membrane 16 forms with a slightly outwardly curved portion of the upper end wall 14 of the cap 8, which contains the center of the outlet opening 5 for the contents.
  • the wall portion 14 of the membrane 16 includes on the inside around the outlet opening 5 around a thickened wall portion 17 which rests firmly in the released, not depressed state of the membrane 16 on the flat top of the pin 13, by the elastic restoring force of the membrane sixteenth The outlet opening 5 is thereby sealed.
  • the membrane 16 is fitted with the peripheral portion 18 of the upper end wall 14 in an annular recess of the cap 8.
  • the cap 8 has an inwardly facing cylindrical projection 19, on the inside of which a corresponding cylindrical projection 20 of the membrane 16 abuts, which engages under a bead-shaped lower end portion 21, the lower end of the cylindrical portion 19 of the cap 8 and engages behind.
  • the membrane 16 is molded in the preferred embodiment of the invention to the corresponding surfaces of the cap 8 and in this way integrally connected to the cap 8.
  • the cylindrical membrane wall 20 defines together with the upper end wall 14, the already mentioned receiving chamber 12 for the contents.
  • At the upper radially outer edge of the receiving chamber 12 of the cross-section of the upper end wall 14 is weakened (reference numeral 21 a) to the elastic buckling of the upper end wall 14 by pressurized medium in the receiving chamber 12 to facilitate.
  • the filling material presses against the membrane wall 14 over a large area, so that immediately a sufficiently large gap between the wall portion 17 and the top of the pin 13 is formed, can escape unhindered by the contents. If the filling material is a liquid, it exits from the packaging with a jet extending in the axial direction of the bore 5.
  • the upper diaphragm wall returns to the initial state, in which the pin 13, the outlet opening 5 closes tightly.
  • the cap 8 snaps when mounted on the container neck 9 with the bead-shaped portion 21 at the lower end of the cylindrical walls 19 and 20 behind, ie, in the drawing, the annular inner projection 22 of the annular flange 15, whereby a hermetic seal against a radial outer annular chamber 23 is created.
  • the cap 8 also engages with radially inner, hook-shaped projections 24 on axial webs 25 under the outer bead 26 on the container neck.
  • a seal 27 which is preferably molded into a circumferential groove in the wall of the cap 8 and two radially spaced sealing lips 28 which engage in annular grooves in the wall of the outer container 2.
  • a lower air space 29 is sealed in the cap 8 relative to the outer container 2, apart from at least one leading through the wall of the outer container bore 30 a, which connects the space between the outer container 2 and the inner bag 3 with the interior of the air chamber 29, and of two diametrically opposed vent valves 30 through which ambient air for pressure equalization in the air chamber 29 may occur at negative pressure in the air chamber 29 through which, however, can escape at excess pressure in the air chamber 29 no air to the outside atmosphere.
  • the two each have a short arc extending ventilation valves 30 with respect to the interior of the air chamber 29 convex, ie to the air space 29 toward bulged, preferably round shape, the Wall of the ventilation valves each containing a central, passing through the wall section 31.
  • the outer container 2 For dispensing of contents, the outer container 2 is pressed laterally together, thereby also firmly closed vent valves 30, the inner bag is pressed together and contents that has passed through the holes 11 in the receiving space 12 and this fills, against the inside of the upper end wall 14th suppressed. As a result, this is raised with its outlet opening 5 surrounding wall portion 17 from the top of the pin 13, so that contents can escape unhindered.
  • the upper end wall 14 of the membrane Upon release of the outer container (i.e., cessation of pressurization), the upper end wall 14 of the membrane returns to the sealing condition.
  • the embodiment of the FIG. 4 differs from the first embodiment by a different seal of the air space 29 relative to the outer container 2.
  • the outer container 2 has in shoulder region a circumferential step-shaped shoulder 32 to which a mounted at the bottom of the cap 8 seal 33 is pressed firmly in the radial direction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Emballage qui présente un récipient extérieur (2) de forme sensiblement stable, déformable élastiquement, pourvu d'un col (9) contenant une ouverture, un sachet intérieur recevant le produit de remplissage, légèrement déformable, disposé dedans et une soupape, la soupape (4) présentant un corps de base (7) s'étendant sur l'ouverture (6) du récipient extérieur (2), lequel corps de base présente au moins une ouverture débouchante (11) pour le produit de remplissage et un tenon (13) s'éloignant du récipient extérieur (2), et contenant un capuchon (8) recouvrant le corps de base (7), fixé sur le col du récipient extérieur (2), dont la paroi terminale supérieure (14) est formée par une membrane (16) qui délimite un espace de réception (12) pour le produit de remplissage entre le capuchon (8) et le corps de base (7) et présente une ouverture de sortie (5) pour le produit de remplissage, qui est fermée à l'état sans pression de l'emballage par le tenon (13), en ce que la membrane (16) repose avec une section de paroi (17) contenant l'ouverture de sortie (5) sous précontrainte contre le tenon (13), la membrane (16) étant relevée du tenon (13) lors de l'exercice de la pression sur le récipient extérieur (2) par le produit de remplissage sous pression se trouvant dans l'espace de réception (12), de sorte que le produit de remplissage puisse sortir, le capuchon (8) étant pourvu d'au moins une soupape de ventilation (30) pour la ventilation de l'espace intermédiaire entre le récipient extérieur (2) et le sachet intérieur (3),
    caractérisé en ce que :
    le capuchon (8) présente un espace d'air (29) étanche contre la paroi extérieure du récipient extérieur (2) et contre l'espace de réception (12), séparé de l'espace de réception (12) pour le produit de remplissage, lequel espace d'air est relié par au moins un perçage (30a) menant au travers de la paroi du récipient extérieur (2) avec ledit espace intermédiaire et par l'au moins une soupape de ventilation (30) avec l'atmosphère extérieure.
  2. Emballage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    le capuchon (8) présente une paroi intérieure (19) cylindrique, contre le côté intérieur de laquelle repose une paroi intérieure cylindrique (20) de la membrane (16) qui délimite latéralement l'espace de réception (12) pour le produit de remplissage.
  3. Emballage selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    la paroi intérieure cylindrique (20) de la membrane (16) vient en prise sous l'extrémité libre de la paroi intérieure cylindrique (19) du capuchon (8) et est encliquetée derrière une saillie (15, 22) annulaire du corps de base (7).
  4. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    la membrane (16) est moulée par injection sur le capuchon (8).
  5. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    le corps de base (7) repose sur le bord du col de récipient (9) et est pressé par un épaulement circulaire (32) du capuchon (8) contre celui-ci.
  6. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    le capuchon (8) est encliqueté avec des saillies (24) intérieures en forme de crochet sous un bourrelet extérieur (26) sur le bord du col de récipient (9).
  7. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    le capuchon (8) est pourvu sur son bord extérieur d'une garniture (27) qui s'engage dans une rainure circulaire dans l'épaulement du récipient extérieur (2) ou repose avec précontrainte sur l'épaulement.
  8. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    l'au moins une soupape de ventilation (30) est fermée en cas de surpression dans la chambre d'air (29) et ouverte en cas de dépression dans la chambre d'air (29).
  9. Emballage selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    deux soupapes de ventilation (30) diamétralement opposées sont réalisées.
  10. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 ou 9,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    chaque soupape de ventilation (30) présente une forme de section convexe par rapport à la chambre d'air (29) avec une coupe (31) médiane s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal, parvenant au travers de la paroi de la soupape de ventilation (30).
EP11718643.7A 2010-02-24 2011-02-18 Emballage Active EP2539245B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010009101A DE102010009101A1 (de) 2010-02-24 2010-02-24 Verpackung
PCT/DE2011/000149 WO2011103856A2 (fr) 2010-02-24 2011-02-18 Emballage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2539245A2 EP2539245A2 (fr) 2013-01-02
EP2539245B1 true EP2539245B1 (fr) 2014-04-09

Family

ID=44356695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11718643.7A Active EP2539245B1 (fr) 2010-02-24 2011-02-18 Emballage

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8820578B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2539245B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102770356B (fr)
BR (1) BR112012020834B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010009101A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2012009150A (fr)
WO (1) WO2011103856A2 (fr)

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JP6664285B2 (ja) * 2016-06-29 2020-03-13 日本クロージャー株式会社 容器蓋及び容器と容器蓋との組み合わせ
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CN109928004A (zh) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-25 安徽铭装塑业有限公司 定量保鲜瓶
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102770356A (zh) 2012-11-07
US8820578B2 (en) 2014-09-02
MX2012009150A (es) 2012-10-01
EP2539245A2 (fr) 2013-01-02
WO2011103856A2 (fr) 2011-09-01
WO2011103856A3 (fr) 2012-01-12
BR112012020834B1 (pt) 2019-12-10
DE102010009101A1 (de) 2011-08-25
US20120305566A1 (en) 2012-12-06
CN102770356B (zh) 2014-07-16
BR112012020834A2 (pt) 2018-03-27

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