EP2534025A1 - Crashmodul für ein schienenfahrzeug - Google Patents
Crashmodul für ein schienenfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP2534025A1 EP2534025A1 EP10794965A EP10794965A EP2534025A1 EP 2534025 A1 EP2534025 A1 EP 2534025A1 EP 10794965 A EP10794965 A EP 10794965A EP 10794965 A EP10794965 A EP 10794965A EP 2534025 A1 EP2534025 A1 EP 2534025A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crash
- crash module
- module according
- profile
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
- B61D15/06—Buffer cars; Arrangements or construction of railway vehicles for protecting them in case of collisions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F1/00—Underframes
- B61F1/08—Details
- B61F1/10—End constructions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a crash module for a
- Crash zones installed.
- the aim of these improvement measures is to absorb the impact energy in such a way that defined deformable crumple zones convert this energy into deformation energy and thereby reduce the strain on the persons in the building
- large areas of the rail vehicle structure can be designed so that they can absorb the deformation energy targeted or special crash modules are placed on the front and rear structure of the rail vehicle.
- the latter is advantageous because repair after a collision is facilitated by the easy accessibility of these crash modules.
- a raging z is usually provided, wherein typically provided with a tooth structure plates are mounted on each vehicle, which is located in the
- crumple zones or crash modules which are designed essentially for collisions in the longitudinal direction, only
- the standard EN 15277 for tram vehicles calls for evidence of a collision with a similar vehicle at 15km / h at 40mm vertical offset and a collision with a 45 ° angled 3 tonnes obstacle at 25km / h (collision scenario train vs Light truck at a road intersection).
- the invention is therefore based on the object
- the basic idea of the invention is a crash module for rail vehicles from at least one crash element
- This cross profile has as an essential feature
- the transverse profile supports the laterally arranged crash element so that it can dissipate the collision energy by plastic deformation.
- crash element Essentially designed for longitudinal energy recordings crash element is thus freed from the transmission of lateral forces in the car body structure and there is no buckling of this crash element.
- sheets with multiple are suitable.
- the transverse profiles are preferably made of metal
- steel or aluminum or any combination thereof.
- steel or aluminum or any combination thereof.
- a significant advantageous feature of the invention is that only very minor structural changes of known crash modules are required and neither a significant increased space is required, still a significantly increased weight of the crash module arises.
- crash module after oblique collisions in most cases can be repaired very quickly, easily and inexpensively, since the crash module absorbs the impact energy and the car body structure is thus protected from damage.
- known crash modules lead oblique collisions in most cases to damage the
- the crash module of several crash elements (typically one each left and right of the vehicle longitudinal axis), a rear
- connection plate a front connection plate and one or two cross profiles equip.
- an easy-to-install and exchangeable crash module can be set up.
- the car body is provided with means for receiving such a crash module (for example connecting plate with fixed connection points, so-called “interface”) and releasing the crash element (for example by means of
- a crash module with means for preventing the climbing up (anticlimber).
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides to construct the crash module in several stages, wherein for the first stage reversible buffer elements are used, which can absorb small impact energy without causing a plastic deformation (neither the buffer elements nor the crash elements) occurs.
- Fig.l shows an example and schematically a crash module in an exploded view.
- a crash module comprises two crash elements 2, 2 a, which are arranged between a rear connection plate 5 and a front connection plate 6.
- a transverse profile 3 and a lower transverse profile 4 are each arranged in the area framed by the two crash elements 2, 2a and the connection plates 5, 6 and can be connected to the named components, for example by means of
- two buffer elements 9 are shown as further components, which are mounted on the front connection plate 6 and which have a bumper 8. Furthermore, the front connection plate 6 with two toothed plates as
- Crash module is connected to the car body 1.
- Car body 1 has at this connection point
- Screw connection or fixed (for example by welding) can be attached.
- two guide tubes 10 are provided on the body 1, which of the longitudinal
- transverse profile 3 and lower cross-section 4 other components, which may be omitted depending on the particular application of the crash module.
- transverse profile 3 and lower cross-section 4 other components, which may be omitted depending on the particular application of the crash module.
- transverse profile 3 and lower cross-section 4 other components, which may be omitted depending on the particular application of the crash module.
- FIG. 2 shows an example and schematically a crash module in a sectional view. It is a longitudinal direction of the
- Triangular profile are formed. Such a triangular profile has the mechanical properties required for use as a transverse profile (different strength in different directions).
- 3 shows by way of example and schematically a crash module in a sectional view. It is a longitudinal direction of the
- FIG. 4 shows an example and schematically a crash module in a sectional view. It is a longitudinal direction of the
- Embodiments of subject invention includes.
- cross sections can be rounded
- FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 Simulation of the deformation behavior with respectively increasing longitudinal load
- FIG. 5 shows, by way of example and schematically, a crash module in a sectional view, in the unloaded state. It is the crash module shown in Figure 2, with no impact forces acting on the crash module.
- 6 shows by way of example and schematically a crash module in a sectional view, in the loaded state. It is that
- the bumper 8 was already pressed to the maximum travel of the buffer elements 9 (not visible in FIG. 6).
- the structure of the crash module has no plastic deformation.
- FIG. 7 shows, by way of example and schematically, a crash module in a sectional view, in the loaded state.
- the impact forces in the longitudinal direction are higher than in the state shown in Fig.6.
- the crash element 2 shows plastic
- FIG. 8 shows by way of example and schematically a crash module in a sectional view, in the loaded state.
- the impact forces in the longitudinal direction are higher than in the state shown in Fig.7.
- the crash element 2 shows massive
- FIG. 9 shows by way of example and schematically a crash module in the unloaded state. It is the crash module of Fig.l shown, with no impact forces acting on the crash module.
- FIG. 10 shows by way of example and schematically a crash module in loaded condition. It is the crash module of Fig.l
- connection plate 6 is introduced in the region of the crash element 2.
- the crash element 2 has incipient plastic
- FIG. 11 shows by way of example and schematically a crash module in loaded condition.
- the impact forces are higher than in the state shown in Fig.10.
- the crash element 2 shows massive plastic deformation, the transverse profiles 3, 4 introduce the lateral force component in the solid car body structure and prevent buckling of the crash element. 2
- Fig.12 shows by way of example and schematically the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0020110A AT509376B1 (de) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | Crashmodul für ein schienenfahrzeug |
| PCT/EP2010/069708 WO2011098177A1 (de) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-12-15 | Crashmodul für ein schienenfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2534025A1 true EP2534025A1 (de) | 2012-12-19 |
| EP2534025B1 EP2534025B1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=43739732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10794965.3A Active EP2534025B1 (de) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-12-15 | Crashmodul für ein schienenfahrzeug |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8646392B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2534025B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102741106B (de) |
| AT (1) | AT509376B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2789374C (de) |
| DK (1) | DK2534025T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2587205T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2534025T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT2534025T (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2554920C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011098177A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT509376B1 (de) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-11-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Crashmodul für ein schienenfahrzeug |
| CA2798540C (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2017-11-21 | Nippon Sharyo, Ltd. | Railway vehicle |
| RU2558400C2 (ru) * | 2010-09-20 | 2015-08-10 | Бомбардир Транспортацион Гмбх | Легкая композитная структура кабины рельсового транспортного средства |
| JP5584597B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-19 | 2014-09-03 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両の排障装置 |
| DE102011085163A1 (de) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-04-25 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Front-Anordnung für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein Schienenfahrzeug, mit einer Scheibenreinigungseinrichtung |
| WO2013080367A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | 鉄道車両 |
| CA2862780C (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2016-06-07 | Nippon Sharyo, Ltd. | Rolling stock |
| US9242656B2 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2016-01-26 | Nippon Sharyo, Ltd. | Rolling stock |
| JP6243596B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-05 | 2017-12-06 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両 |
| CN103287449A (zh) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-11 | 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | 地铁列车防爬吸能器 |
| CN103287450A (zh) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-11 | 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | 地铁列车防爬吸能器的装配方法 |
| WO2015039679A1 (de) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Aufprallschutz mit skalierbarem energieverzehr |
| US10124816B2 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2018-11-13 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Collision energy absorbing device of railcar |
| WO2015120882A1 (de) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Aufkletterschutzvorrichtung für ein schienenfahrzeug |
| CN104085497A (zh) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-08 | 姜立平 | 弹性框体结构防撞船舰 |
| JP6698283B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-03 | 2020-05-27 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両の車体 |
| CN105292164B (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-11-14 | 中南大学 | 伸缩式轨道车辆碰撞吸能装置 |
| CN105946890A (zh) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-21 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | 吸能装置及轨道车辆 |
| CN106218660A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-14 | 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | 一种用于有轨电车的前端缓冲装置 |
| DE102016125554A1 (de) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Zug-/Stoßeinrichtung und Kraftübertragungseinheit mit einer derartigen Zug-/Stoßeinrichtung |
| CN107748812A (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-02 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 一种蜂窝式防爬吸能器碰撞仿真方法及系统 |
| CN107719406B (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2023-10-27 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 一种分级式吸能结构及轨道车辆 |
| DE102018103844A1 (de) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-22 | Falk Schneider | Deformationsvorrichtung mit Aufkletterschutz für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| CN108263417B (zh) * | 2018-02-23 | 2024-05-24 | 深圳市乾行达科技有限公司 | 可快速组装的防爬吸能装置 |
| AT521684B1 (de) | 2018-11-26 | 2020-04-15 | Siemens Mobility Austria Gmbh | Aufkletterschutzeinrichtung für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| CN113335331A (zh) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-03 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | 一种吸能装置及一种轨道车辆 |
| CN115009317B (zh) * | 2022-06-02 | 2024-04-09 | 南京浦汇车辆配件有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆司机室吸能结构 |
| CN115027513B (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-09-22 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 轨道车辆的车端结构及轨道车辆 |
| CN116534071B (zh) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-09-01 | 太原理工大学 | 一种高速轨道交通多级吸能防撞结构 |
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| FR640100A (fr) * | 1926-09-29 | 1928-07-05 | Christoph & Unmack Ag | Armature porteuse pour véhicules de voies ferrées et véhicules comportant cette armature |
| FR2712950B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-12-29 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Dispositifs et procédé d'amortissement de choc, ossature et véhicule comportant de tels dispositifs d'amortissement de choc. |
| JP3563002B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-21 | 2004-09-08 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両用のエネルギ吸収構造 |
| ATE238189T1 (de) | 1999-10-06 | 2003-05-15 | Alcan Tech & Man Ag | Anordnung zur absorption von aufprallenergie |
| FR2818224B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-01-24 | Alstom | Vehicule ferroviaire a cabine de conduite comportant une structure absorbeuse d'energie adaptee a une collision au dessus du chassis du vehicule |
| JP3848227B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-02 | 2006-11-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 軌条車両 |
| US6792871B2 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-09-21 | Miner Enterprises, Inc. | Railroad car energy absorption apparatus |
| DE10301273A1 (de) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-04-22 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zum Umwandeln kinetischer Energie bei einem Aufprall eines Schienenfahrzeuges |
| WO2005028275A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Siemens Transportation Systems, Inc. | Integrated impact protecting system |
| AT504300B1 (de) * | 2004-07-28 | 2009-12-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | Aufkletterschutz bei eisenbahnfahrzeugen |
| AT501690A1 (de) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-10-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | Aufreitschutz für schienenfahrzeuge |
| AT503688B1 (de) | 2004-10-19 | 2008-04-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | Schienenfahrzeug mit vertikal verlaufenden rammsäulen |
| JP4943905B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-10 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 衝突エネルギー吸収装置及びそれを備えた軌条車両 |
| ITTO20060857A1 (it) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-02 | Ansaldobreda Spa | Convoglio provvisto di interfacce che assorbono energia tra le carrozze in caso di collisione |
| JP4966712B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-07-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 輸送機 |
| WO2009030736A1 (de) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-12 | Voith Patent Gmbh | STOßSICHERUNG FÜR DEN FRONT- ODER HECKBEREICH EINES SPURGEFÜHRTEN FAHRZEUGES MIT MINDESTENS EINER ENERGIEVERZEHREINRICHTUNG |
| AT505870A1 (de) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | Crash-modul fur ein schienenfahrzeug |
| DE102008007590A1 (de) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kopfbauteil zum Ausbilden der Stirnseite eines Fahrzeugs |
| US8327773B2 (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2012-12-11 | Nippon Sharyo, Ltd. | Railway vehicle |
| AT509376B1 (de) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-11-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Crashmodul für ein schienenfahrzeug |
-
2010
- 2010-02-11 AT AT0020110A patent/AT509376B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-12-15 PT PT107949653T patent/PT2534025T/pt unknown
- 2010-12-15 RU RU2012138712/11A patent/RU2554920C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-12-15 WO PCT/EP2010/069708 patent/WO2011098177A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-15 CA CA2789374A patent/CA2789374C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-15 PL PL10794965.3T patent/PL2534025T3/pl unknown
- 2010-12-15 DK DK10794965.3T patent/DK2534025T3/en active
- 2010-12-15 EP EP10794965.3A patent/EP2534025B1/de active Active
- 2010-12-15 ES ES10794965.3T patent/ES2587205T3/es active Active
- 2010-12-15 US US13/576,542 patent/US8646392B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-15 CN CN201080063563.5A patent/CN102741106B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011098177A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2554920C2 (ru) | 2015-06-27 |
| HK1174880A1 (zh) | 2013-06-21 |
| US8646392B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
| AT509376B1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
| US20120325108A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
| WO2011098177A1 (de) | 2011-08-18 |
| RU2012138712A (ru) | 2014-03-20 |
| PL2534025T3 (pl) | 2016-11-30 |
| ES2587205T3 (es) | 2016-10-21 |
| EP2534025B1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
| DK2534025T3 (en) | 2016-08-22 |
| CA2789374A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
| CA2789374C (en) | 2015-03-31 |
| AT509376A1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
| CN102741106B (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN102741106A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
| PT2534025T (pt) | 2016-08-23 |
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