EP2526039A1 - Rollenwechsler mit einer absicherung eines sicherheitsbereiches - Google Patents
Rollenwechsler mit einer absicherung eines sicherheitsbereichesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2526039A1 EP2526039A1 EP10762650A EP10762650A EP2526039A1 EP 2526039 A1 EP2526039 A1 EP 2526039A1 EP 10762650 A EP10762650 A EP 10762650A EP 10762650 A EP10762650 A EP 10762650A EP 2526039 A1 EP2526039 A1 EP 2526039A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- changer
- reel changer
- access
- reel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/10—Changing the web roll in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
- B65H19/12—Lifting, transporting, or inserting the web roll; Removing empty core
- B65H19/126—Lifting, transporting, or inserting the web roll; Removing empty core with both-ends supporting arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H26/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2407/00—Means not provided for in groups B65H2220/00 – B65H2406/00 specially adapted for particular purposes
- B65H2407/10—Safety means, e.g. for preventing injuries or illegal operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2551/00—Means for control to be used by operator; User interfaces
- B65H2551/10—Command input means
- B65H2551/15—Push buttons; Keyboards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2551/00—Means for control to be used by operator; User interfaces
- B65H2551/10—Command input means
- B65H2551/18—Graphical interactive displays; Mouses; Touchscreens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2553/00—Sensing or detecting means
- B65H2553/40—Sensing or detecting means using optical, e.g. photographic, elements
- B65H2553/41—Photoelectric detectors
- B65H2553/412—Photoelectric detectors in barrier arrangements, i.e. emitter facing a receptor element
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roll changer with a security of a security area according to the preamble of claim 1 and 7, respectively.
- Reel changer known, with a security area for the automatic reel placement of the roll changer extends on a receiving and / or delivery side at least over the entire width to the front side frames, and which on the one hand by the roll changer and by one or more adjoining units and / or mechanical shut-off devices and by one or two sensory monitored accesses against unnoticed entry is essentially limited.
- a lock may be provided in the area protection.
- a preferably non-contact area security is proposed, which can be realized for example via light barriers or ultrasonic sensors. By arranging such sensors at different heights, complex query routines can be realized so that, for example, material rolls can easily pass through the lock, whereas an unauthorized passage through the lock can be achieved
- EP 1 986 942 A1 relates, for example, to a roll changer with a rolling grill for securing the operating personnel in the event of a shell bursting during the operation of the printing press.
- a control panel for the roll changer can be seen.
- the control panel on the side frame of the roll changer also shows, for example, EP 1 644 191 B1.
- Transport path in front of a light grid a detection system is provided, through which the object to be guided through the light grid is identified. Depending on this detection, the passage through the light grid is allowed.
- the invention is based on the object reel changer with an improved
- the object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and 7, respectively.
- the achievable with the present invention consist in particular that contributes to a significantly increased security at least on the side of the reel loading by a shift of a control panel to an operable from outside the security area and / or a transfer point enclosing extension of the security area.
- an improved hazardous area protection based on non-contact protective mechanisms for the field of automatic reel placement is provided on a reel changer, which ensures a permanent protection of the secured area even with different reel diameters and the removal of residual sleeve containers.
- Due to the "outward widening" of the security area a wide variety of roll sizes can be handled without the need for restrictions due to safety clearances due to physically limited passage widths (eg adjacent units, building walls or columns, etc.)
- a width of access to the security area may be significantly increased in order to be able to comply with distance measurements to fixed edges in any case, but in this context, a particularly high-performance protection device at the access boundaries, ie in the access area, is of particular advantage.
- a sensor subsystem allows recognition of permissible passages, rollers and / or means of transport, and accordingly inhibits a reaction
- a second sensor subsystem is permanently "armed” and is directed at the passage of, for example, people Also for the latter can at Presence of certain operating situation, the reaction of the protective device with regard to the initiation of countermeasures, such.
- a camera or camera-like device may be provided as a sensor system, by which a detection result obtained via an evaluation device is checked for admissibility.
- the protective device has a
- non-contact sensor system which is connected to an evaluation unit.
- the protective device or the sensor system is here z. B. formed with a light grid having a plurality of parallel light beams.
- the evaluation unit detects the order of interruption of the light beams when entering and / or extending any object and can recognize a known object and deactivate the protective device or parts thereof in predetermined cases.
- the protective device not only has a protective function but also an integrated muting function (deactivation or partial deactivation as a result of evaluation of the signals of the sensor system), which saves the effort for setting up an additional device for the muting function.
- This muting function of the sensor system itself can be achieved by distinguishing objects permitted and prohibited by the pattern of passage through the plurality of light beams, in particular by means of a suitable circuit and / or implemented evaluation routine. For example, it can be provided as a rule that - at least in a height section to be considered - only a contiguous area of superposed light beams may be interrupted at the same time. The design of the to be admitted (loaded or unloaded) means of transport is then selected accordingly. A passing person, however, can hardly match this.
- a so-called muting function allows temporary deactivation of parts of the protective device or the entire protective device. Preferably, the penetration of objects is allowed without the safety device to operate.
- the light rays are evenly spaced from each other and are inclined to the horizontal, wherein the light rays in other embodiments, also horizontally extending and the surface of the light grid can be arranged inclined to the vertical.
- Protective device eg the light beams provided below penetrate into the secured area.
- the well-known and admitted for the entry object may, for. B. be a roll of material, a residual sleeve container or a driverless transport vehicle.
- Reflection photocells have, which are connected to the evaluation unit.
- four reflection photocells are installed as a muting group (two each before and after the light grid). This allows objects, in particular residual sleeve container based on a z. B. adhered laterally thereon
- Reflection strip detected and the muting function is activated, or the protective device can be disabled. This can especially when transporting the
- Residual sleeve container may be necessary, which compared to the roles of a different shape exhibit.
- Residual sleeve container may be necessary, which compared to the roles of a different shape exhibit.
- the evaluation unit only roles are implemented as known objects (because of the shape and the simple evaluation of the
- the muting function can be per
- Reflection strips are made on the residual sleeve container.
- AGV automatic guided vehicle
- the protection device may have a second permanently active, non-contact sensor subsystem which z. B. comprises at least two light beams, which intersect at a small distance above the known object and are passed in its further course close to the known object. These two light beams thus run only a few millimeters to a few centimeters apart parallel to imaginary tangents, which rest against the upper half of the known object. The lower ends of the two light beams are thereby significantly below the upper edge of the known object and can be depending on the selected angle of attack near the axial plane of the known object.
- Security area security can be realized, even if the known object is a role, which has a larger roll diameter.
- the beam path does not permit unintentional overflowing or inadvertent underrunning the beams of the second protection device.
- An underrun of the rays is at best possible when people move in a strongly bent state. But even the best protection device can protect only to a limited extent against all eventualities or against deliberate evasion. It can not be their job to safely prevent a willful intrusion in any case.
- a plane formed by light rays of the light grid can be inclined in an advantageous embodiment to a vertical, z. B. parallel to be hedged border of the access level.
- An incoming object in the transport direction with a vertical leading edge interrupts in this way the light rays in succession in a continuous order.
- Slight variations in vertical alignment such as may be caused by winding faults, are caused by skew
- the “resolution” or the “tolerance” can be optimized here by the distance of the light beams and / or the strength of the inclination.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a roll changer
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic plan view of a roll changer with security area
- an access monitoring sensor system with a) two sensor subsystems with parallel light beam guidance, b) two sensor subsystems with horizontal and inclined light beam guides and c) two
- Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a light grid having
- Fig. 5 is an illustration of the arrangement of possible transmitters, receivers and
- FIG. 6 shows explanatory schema representations a) and b) for permitted objects and c) for prohibited objects
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of a roll changer with security area and monitored access.
- FIG. 8 shows a representation of the arrangement from FIG. 7 in a different perspective
- Fig. 9 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the control element
- FIG. 10 is a schematic representation of a display in the overview mode
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a display in a mask relating to the operating data of the roll changer
- FIG. 13 shows a schematic representation of a display in a mask relating to a transfer and / or lifting table
- FIG. 15 shows a schematic representation of a display in a mask relating to a roll handling and / or a roll storage and / or a roll request;
- 16 shows a schematic representation of a display in a sub-mask suitable for identifying roll defects
- 17 is a schematic representation of a program mask on a
- FIG. 18 is a schematic representation of a display in a mask relating to the reel changer status with respect to the rollers and support arms.
- a roll changer 01 has at least one pair of support arms 02 to the front side
- a role 03, z. B. roll of material 03, which on a continuous or divided traverse 06, the, z. B. pivotable about its longitudinal axis, is mounted in frontal side frames 04 or are.
- a total width of the roll changer 01 thus amounts to the outside of the frame (if applicable, including the side box) to the outside of the frame (if necessary, including the side box).
- the support arms 02 can be pivoted about the traverse 06 by a drive motor, not shown.
- each support arm 02 has a corresponding receiving device 07, z.
- the support arms 02 are positioned in the longitudinal direction of the cross member 06 via at least one adjustment range to z. B. a
- Dispensing side is a receiving and / or delivery area of the roll changer 01 for its role change accessible by a roller 03.
- a male roll 03 can be moved by lift truck or other transport devices in the change position of the receiving and / or delivery area.
- a transfer and / or lifting table 09 which is movable with at least one component to the roll changer radial component, and whose movement z. B. together with the positioning of the support arms 02 allows a recording or dispensing.
- the loading of the receiving and / or delivery area with a new roll 03 preferably takes place by means of an automated (that is, for example, automatically moved) system by means of a suitable transport means 11. This can be as shown in a rail-mounted trolley 1 1, which is controlled automatically z. B.
- the inclusion of the new roll 03 or delivery of a residual role by the roll changer 03 then takes place, for example, also automated.
- a transport of a new roller 03 from a bearing, not shown, to a transfer point 12 assigned to the reel changer 01 to be loaded takes place through an outer charging circuit.
- the new roll 03 is then transferred to an inner feed circle, by means of which the positioning of the roll 03 for the roll change is undertaken, and through which a desired residual roll or sleeve is transported out of the roll changer region.
- Feed circuit here has a rail-bound, automatically driven trolley 1 1, which can be moved from the transfer point 12 to the transfer and / or lifting table 09.
- the control of the transfer and / or lifting table 09 and the Tragarmoniaen are advantageously so logically linked together that a coordinated movement of both sides allows an automated role change without external intervention.
- a load of new rolls 03 can z. B. from a first page to the roll changer 01, z. B. from a feed side Sl ago done.
- Disposal of residual rolls and / or sleeves can, for. B. by means of this
- transport means 13 eg, a rail-guided, in particular also automatically operable residual roll and / or residual sleeve container 13
- transport means 13 eg, a rail-guided, in particular also automatically operable residual roll and / or residual sleeve container 13
- B. Restrollenseite SN done out.
- the risk is now reduced by the fact that the operator no longer necessarily has to penetrate into the danger zone, and in particular may not be able to penetrate unnoticed.
- a security area 17 is provided on the receiving and / or delivery side of the roll changer 01, which on the one hand by the roll changer 01 itself, by one or more adjoining units and / or mechanical shut-off 14 or shut-off 14, z ,
- fencing or fencing sections, as well as by one or two sensorically monitored accesses 16 is substantially completely limited so that an operational access only via the or the monitored access 16 can be done.
- the monitored accesses 16 have an access guard or a protective device with a sensor system and with the sensor signals evaluating means. Under operational entry is a normal, not violent by destruction or by overcoming
- This panel 18 is not on the side frame 04 itself, but spaced from this, but it, for. B. via appropriate lines or line-free (optical or electromagnetic radiation such as wireless or W-LAN, etc.), is technically connected to the control and / or sensor of the roll changer 01 and / or the inner feed circuit.
- the control panel is arranged such that it both accessible from outside as well as within the security area 17
- Input means in a position of an au outside the security area 17 located operator, and in another position of an au outside the security area 17 located operator is visible or can be activated.
- the control element 18 has z. B. at least one display 19, z.
- a display 19 which is used for error display and / or visualization of the roll changer 01 with its functionalities and / or the inner feed circuits.
- the control panel 18 has a switch 21 for "STOP & LOCK" of the roll changer 01 with possibly the inner feed circle, as well as a switch 22 for "EMERGENCY STOP" of the press or machine section affected by the roll changer 01.
- buttons 23 for selecting the display of the roll change 01 and / or the roller 03 and / or the inner feed circuit and / or the
- Number block 24 formed keys 24 (possibly with escape, Enter and Clear function) for changing and / or input of numerical values for selected parameters provided.
- a cursor control 26 or a trackball or even a computer mouse can be provided.
- the keys 23; 24 may be provided in the conventional sense as individual buttons (mechanical, optical, electronic) or partially or all of them as areas of a touch-sensitive display 19.
- the control element 18 may be on its own foot or on a
- shut-off 14 z. B. a shut-off fence 14, or at one to
- Reel changer 01 adjacent unit can be arranged.
- the control panel 18 is, however, provided at a location that allows the operator to operate on the control panel 18 while viewing the receiving and / or dispensing area of the roll changer 01 allows.
- the residual role side SN can be a monitored access 16, z. B. also be provided from the escape F farther outward access 16.
- Gestellau dseite is not formed solely by a flat wall, but individual areas (eg., Individual aggregate attachments or protuberances in the cover) from an otherwise predominantly flat, z. B. over more than 50%, in particular more than 70%, the side width extending outer wall or
- Security area 17 is arranged.
- the monitored access 16 then represents a kind of lock 16.
- Feed circle may result. If the control panel 18 can be reached from outside the security area 17 as described above, there is also a risk of
- the transport path 10 of the inner feed circuit can still extend beyond the access 12 in addition - for example, so that on an outside the transport means 1 1; 13 can be subjected to maintenance and / or adaptation (eg fitting with adapters for smaller / larger rollers).
- the transfer point 12 of rollers 03 preferably remains in the security area 17.
- the sensor system when through the protective device, the sensor system
- au scheduled or improper passage through the monitored access 12 is detected, generates a fault signal and thereby possibly imminent or ongoing transfer process by appropriate signal processing via
- the system is capable of distinguishing between a roll 03 to be delivered (or roll cart 1 1) and one of which is a different one (eg person), then this can be done in the logic with regard to "scheduled” or “Allowed” and “unscheduled” or “forbidden” Passages (disturbances) must be considered accordingly. Also, a “scheduled” or allowed passage may be present, for example, if appropriate
- parts of the protection of the relevant access 16 so z. B. are disabled for loading the roller 03 or at least one disturbance caused thereby to be defined as allowed.
- the o. G. Security measures are particularly advantageous in connection with sensor systems, which as secure as possible detection of "unauthorized" passages
- the sensor system - at least in part - as a non-contact system, eg. B. as with
- the protective device has a first subsystem or a first sensor subsystem which, for example, deactivates when a roller 03 passes, or at least classifies its signal state as permitted or inhibits a possible reaction with respect to a reaction as a result of a change of state.
- the protective device z. B. a second, permanently active
- the first sensor subsystem includes several, z. B. two light rays 31, which can be traversed by a roll 03 or a Restrollen- and / or residual sleeve container 13 Secure area, wherein the first sensor subsystem to enable the extension and retraction is deactivated. As far as only one in the secured area
- Roll to be retracted 03 refers in the same way to retractable Restrollen- and / or residual sleeve container 13, a trolley 1 1 or a driverless transport vehicle and the reverse motion sequences when
- Residual sleeve container 13 or the driverless transport vehicle Residual sleeve container 13 or the driverless transport vehicle.
- the second sensor subsystem includes z. B. a horizontally extending in a first embodiment light beam 32, which is a distance of z. B. at least 50 mm to the largest (maximum processable) roll diameter. Especially with larger roll diameters, however, such a second protective device has proved to be disadvantageous. As can be seen from FIG. 3 a, there is the risk that a smaller person can run together with the roller 03 into the secured area of the roller assembly and thus be injured by moving machine parts or the moving roller 03.
- Fig. 3b shows an advantageous arrangement of a protective device for the field of automatic roll stocking.
- the protective device in turn comprises a first, non-contact, but deactivatable sensor subsystem at or at the access limits, i. H. in the access 16, with two light rays 31, that of the roller 03 or the Restrollen- and / or residual sleeve container 13 or the driverless
- the second sensor subsystem comprises two light beams 32 which, starting from points located above the roller 03, lead laterally past the roller 03 to near the bottom. From Fig. 3b it can be seen that even such a type of protection can not provide sufficient protection. The fact that the light rays 32 extend past the roller 03 almost to the bottom, there is the Danger that the light rays 32 can be exceeded by a person who runs along, for example, when inserting next to the roller 03.
- this protective device has a light grid 33 with a multiplicity of, z. B. more than 5, in particular more than 10, light rays 31 for a non-contact protective device at the access limits of the secure area of the automatic roll feed.
- the light grid 33 (or its "abutment") can be deactivated (muted) for retracting or extending roller 03 or residual roller and / or residual sleeve container 13 or driverless transport vehicle permanent protection of the surrounding area of the roller 03, which is described below, it should be pointed out once again that the access limits to be protected can not only be located on the loading side S1 but also opposite the loading side S1, and protective devices must then be installed on both sides In the event that both sides are freely accessible to persons, the non-contact sensor system or subsystem secures, in conjunction with an evaluation unit, the access boundary 16 to be protected, ie the access 16, through the light grid 33.
- the first Sensor subsystem in the above sense be disabled when a "permitted" object is detected.
- the light grid 33 is parallel to each other by a plurality, for. B. substantially horizontally extending light rays 31 is formed.
- the light beams 31 of the light grid 33 are associated with a transmitter 36 and a receiver 37 (eg, FIGS. 4 and 5) which are positioned at the end points of the light beams 31.
- the light grid 33 is connected to an evaluation unit, which is not shown.
- the Evaluation unit detects the order of interruption of the light rays 31 during retraction and / or extension of a roller 03 or a residual roll and / or residual sleeve container 13 or a driverless transport vehicle and deactivates the protection device with respect to the light curtain 33 upon detection of a known object, which is allowed access to the secure area.
- the evaluation z detects the order of interruption of the light rays 31 during retraction and / or extension of a roller 03 or a residual roll and / or residual sleeve container 13 or a driverless transport vehicle and deactivates the protection device with respect to
- roller 03 or the means of transport or loaded with a roller 03 transport 1 1; 13 should of course be designed in such a way that in no one by the one above the other
- the protective device can still at least one, preferably a group of several, z. B. two or four in particular, for example as
- Photocells 34 formed sensors 34 for a so-called. Muting include, in particular a plurality of reflection photocells 34, which are viewed in the transport direction T spaced from each other, and wherein at least one, z. B. whose two pairs in front of and one or a pair in the transport direction T after the light grid 33 are arranged.
- a sensor 34 can also be arranged before and after the light grid 33. These are used for deactivating (muting) the light grid 33 upon detection of a known object, in particular a residual roll and / or residual sleeve container 13, which due to the shape of the evaluation of the interruption order of the light beams 31; 32 complicate, and one or re-activate. Furthermore, the
- Reflection photocells 34 connected to an evaluation unit, not shown.
- the group of both sides of the light grid 33 arranged sensors 34 act z. B.
- Transport direction T last, z. B. at a total of four fourth reflection photocell 34 no reflection of the light beam more, so then the light grid 33 is activated again.
- only one sensor 34 can be provided on each side of the light grid 33. Due to a "single-fault safety" and / or the avoidance of a false signal as a result of a random foreign reflex, however, at least sensor pairs are advantageously provided in each case, not both, before and after the light grid 33 arranged reflections are detected simultaneously, at least for a period of time greater than zero , however, an unauthorized passage is detected by the evaluation device and / or the sensor (part) system that activates the light grid 33 is reactivated.
- the muting function can be realized in the case of an external charging circuit with driverless transport vehicle with one, or a pair of two sensors 44, in particular two reflection photocells 44 on the outside only Au, since the driverless transport vehicle does not completely through the light grid 33, but only a piece in the security area 17 retracts to deposit the roll 03 or to pass.
- the first reflection photocell 44 detects z. B. the reflection strip, which on the Transport vehicle is positioned according to the height of the arrangement of the reflection photocells 44, and turns off the light grid 33 or deactivates at least one classified as "unauthorized" response of the protective device
- Reflection photocell 44 no reflection of the light beam when returning the driverless transport vehicle receives more, the light curtain 33 and the
- Light rays 31 of the light grid 33 and their evaluation remain z. B. permanently active to prevent intrusion of a person or object together with the roller 03 or the residual roll and / or residual sleeve container 13 in the secure area of the automatic roll stocking with deactivated danger coverage by the light grid 33.
- Sensor subsystem then make light rays 32 of a method described above, here then z. B. not specifically required second subsystem.
- a second, permanently active, non-contact sensor subsystem which comprises at least one light beam 32 extending transversely above the roller 03 from a transmitter 38 to a receiver 39.
- two light beams 32 are provided, which are transverse to
- the point of intersection of the two light beams 32 is preferably only a few centimeters, z. B. ⁇ 15 cm, in particular ⁇ 8 cm, preferably ⁇ 5 cm, above the roll upper edge and the light rays 32 are below the crossing point then at a distance of a few millimeters, z. B. ⁇ 15 mm, in particular ⁇ 8 mm, preferably ⁇ 5 mm up to a few centimeters on the roller 03 over.
- the light beams 32 thus have their upper end points above the roller 03, but au ßer Halb the roller extension.
- z. B. also reflection light barriers are used.
- Sensor subsystem includes 32 for each light beam then z. B. a combined transmitting and receiving unit 38, 39 (instead of transmitter 38). The light beam 31 is then transmitted from an opposite reflector 39 '(instead of receiver 39) back to the transmitting and
- Reception unit 38, 39 thrown.
- the two transmitting and receiving units 38, 39 can then be arranged on the same or on different sides of the access 16.
- This beam guidance can also be used in the light beams 31 of the light grid 33, in which case also the transmitter 36 is replaced by a transmitting and receiving unit 36, 37 and the receiver 37 is replaced by a reflector 37 '.
- the transmitter 36 is replaced by a transmitting and receiving unit 36, 37 and the receiver 37 is replaced by a reflector 37 '.
- through-beam sensors in which transmitter 36 and receiver 37 are arranged opposite one another.
- all light beams 31; 32 of the light grid 33 and the second permanently active sensor subsystem each have exactly one transmitter 36 and one receiver 37.
- to guide the light beams 31; 32 requires several deflection mirrors.
- transmitter 36; 38 may be an infrared or visible light emitting diode or laser diode and as a receiver 37; 39 a phototransistor are used. It has proven to be advantageous if the position of the transmitting and receiving units 36, 37; 38, 39 and the reflectors 39 '; 37 'can be changed.
- a plane E formed by a plurality or all of the light rays 31 of the light grid 33 may, in an advantageous embodiment, be a vertical boundary along the boundary to be protected form the access 16 extending plane, ie coincide with a running along the boundary to be secured vertical plane S together.
- An object with a vertical leading edge entering in the direction of transport T thus interrupts the object
- a plane E formed by a plurality or all of the light beams 31 of the light grid 33 extends inclined to a vertical, z. B. parallel to the boundary of the access 16 to be hedged plane S.
- An incoming in the transport direction T object with a vertical leading edge interrupts in this way the light rays 31 successively in a continuous order.
- a person entering by mistake will not succeed.
- Fluctuations in the vertical flight are "distorted” by the oblique offset of adjacent light beams 31.
- the "resolution” or the “tolerance” can in this case be defined by the distance of the light beams 31 and / or the angle of inclination between the level E and the
- the light beams 31 are e.g. B., preferably equidistant, at a distance of 20 to 100 mm, in particular 30 to 60 mm, arranged to each other.
- the inclination angle ⁇ is z. B. between 8 ° and 25 °, preferably at
- a minor change of sign extending over a merely small area is "forgiven" in the slope of the passing object edge or the envelope which can be seen from the side.
- this is illustrated in Fig. 6, wherein Fig. 6 a) a regular allowed object, b) a permissible object with slight deviation in the leading object edge (eg dents) and sloping lower edge and c) represents an impermissible form with non-continuous signal sequence.
- b) would also be classified as inadmissible due to the indentation since, as the leading edge passes through,
- the different transmitters 36; 38 and receiver 37; 39 and possibly provided muting sensors 34; 44 are advantageous in two access 16 laterally limiting, opposite frame members 42; 43 or columns 42; 43, which may also be parts of subsequent shut-off devices 14.
- sensors 34; 44 may be arranged for muting on only one of the two sides, if it is ensured that reflection strips of the cooperating object are always present at least on the side facing this side.
- a passage width b16, eg width b16 of the monitored access 16 can be compared with an otherwise otherwise adjacent, fixed obstacles 45, for example adjacent units and / or building parts such as building walls or particular building supports 45 in so-called.
- "Rollenkelplin" limited width can be significantly increased, whereby even stronger rollers 03 are automatically deliverable.
- the sensor system by a group of z. B. vertically extending photocells (eg., In the manner of a "light barrier or acoustic wave curtain", with, for example, vertically extending beams or waves), by one or more line scan cameras or a surface camera such (as possible, the entire passage width or height of Access 16 covering), that a roller 03 as such, but at least, for example, a typical width and / or height and / or shape, can be recognized by a recognition software (pattern recognition) and thus declared to be permissible by an evaluation device, while in the laterally (at vertical beam path) or in height (with horizontal beam path) deviating disturbances when passing a signal is triggered, based on which an external passage can be concluded.
- a line or line camera such an evaluation z. B. by object or
- Edge detection done As such a resolving system, instead of a laser scanner with appropriate image processing and / or evaluation software can be used as a sensor system, which monitors, for example, the access from its entire width and z. B. at a height above a head level,
- the signal processing routine assigned to the sensor system can also be provided with a computing and / or memory device of a superordinate computer
- Roll transport system and / or the control of the roll changer 01 and / or a control of the outer feed circle be connected in such a way that there information about the size / width of the roll 03 to be supplied are used in the assessment of the permissibility of the passage or
- a sensor system having the inclined light grating 33-with or without the second sensor subsystem and / or with or without muting capability (integrated or with additional means) - is basically also independent of the design of the security area 17 and / or the retrieval of the Operating device 18, z. B. the control element 18 considered in itself an advantageous embodiment as part of a protective device for securing an access 16 in the security area 17 of a roll changer, wherein z. B. a significant (eg on both sides by at least 300 mm, in particular by at least 500 mm) beyond the maximum roll diameter beyond passage width b16 should be provided for the access 16.
- Warning device 41 As warning light and / or siren is activated, which
- the operating element 18, which can be reached by the operator at a distance from the roll changer 01, is preferably not only a device with narrowly limited influence possibilities, such as emergency functions, but a full-fledged control panel 18, which has at least the functions of a control panel arranged directly on the roll changer 01 18 with functions for the roll changer 01 itself and to an inner feed circle (eg a transfer and / or lifting table 09 and / or a means of transport 1 1, 13), and preferably also with
- Control panel 18 with its functions is preferably associated with a particular reel changer 01 and, although possibly mechanically detachable, but operationally fixed.
- the operating device 18 next to the display 19, the switches 21, 22, the Courser facedung 26 and the numeric keypad 24, the keys 23, z. B. function keys 23, through which afflicted with certain information and / or aggregates and / or processes or processes representations, eg. B. so-called masks, display.
- certain information and / or aggregates and / or processes or processes representations eg. B. so-called masks, display.
- specific data for the selected information or the selected aggregate or process is displayed.
- parameters may also be displayed in individual or in all of these masks
- touch-sensitive on the display 19 or by keys 24; 26 are selectable and changeable. Not all function keys have to be stored.
- -. B generally displayed in the ground state - "overview mask" 46, for example, at the bottom of the screen, the key assignment arranged below the display 19
- Function keys 23 are displayed. However, these can instead also be embodied as touch-sensitive "keys” displayed directly on the display 19.
- the roll changer 01 including the inner feed circuit (09, 10, 11, 13, if currently present) is also displayed, in the example the soft key "F1" is assigned a mask via the operating data of the reel splicer, "F2" over that of the transfer and / or lifting table 09 and "F3" over that of the reel lock.
- the display 19 is also used for
- the mask for the operating data of the roll changer 01 contains
- Fig. 13 shows an example of the mask regarding the transfer and / or lifting table 09.
- a coupling of the process upstream of the material ström processes upstream processes such as the externa ßeren feed circuit and / or a Unpacking possible .Also here is at least one sub-mask callable via a function key, which information for the roll 03 to be handled by means of the transfer and / or lifting table 09 (eg, FIG.
- the mask 49 in FIG. 15 shows, by way of example, a mask for the roll memory with a multiplicity of manual selection criteria, wherein the "material order"
- the sleeve container moves from the transfer position back to its parking position in the likewise optional “sleeve container back.”
- order or delivery of rolls 03 to be supplied by a parent roll logistics can be specified: “roll with adhesive” , “Retractable roller”, “Residual sleeve container” (optional if
- Function keys mechanical or touch-sensitive
- F1 z. B. is empty:
- F2 Role Error
- F3 Confirmation of Command - Execute !
- F4 Post Roles ID from transfer position to arm A.
- F5 Post Roles ID from transfer position to arm B.
- F6 Post Rule ID of arm A to transfer position.
- F7 Roll ID of arm B up
- Post transfer position When manually removing a roll, pressing it will delete the roll data in the transfer field.
- F9 When manually removing a roll, pressing it will clear the roll data in arm A field.
- F10 When manually removing a roll, pressing it will clear the roll data in Arm B field.
- the check mark is at
- a mask can also be used for a transport path of an inner and / or outer
- control element 18 may be adapted to a production change with manual and / or
- Production at a suitable time with a roller 03 with the first roller 03 different width is to equip.
- D. h. During circumferential change carries - during at least a period of time after loading with the second roller 03 and before acceptance of the first roller 03 - the paster 01 two rollers 03 different widths.
- the o. g. Outer loading circle be part of an automatic storage and transport system. This takes the storage and / or loading of
- Reel changer 01 by a logic implemented in computing automatically before. Preferably, this is done on the basis of predetermined by the printing press control and / or by a production planning system data and / or
- corresponding display and input means for controlling and / or initiating a change in circumference may be predetermined at a control station of the printing machine connected to the printing machine control.
- Fig. 17 shows an example of a program mask 52, short mask 52, the z. B. at the Display device of one or at least one of possibly several control stations of the printing press can be displayed.
- This program mask 52 is generated or is part of a software program, which controls the course of the process for retrofitting the web press from a current production of a first printed product to a subsequent production of a second printed product, wherein the webs z. B. differ in their respective width and / or in the variety and / or grammage of their material from each other, ie the circumference change automatically or optionally (partially) performs manually.
- the program mask 52 has z. B. a control panel 53, in which z. B. can be determined by an operation of a corresponding button 54 or 56, whether the process for retrofitting the web printing press from a current production of a first printed product to a subsequent production of a second printed product by an operator (partially) manually (ie
- a residual quantity of copies of the first printed product is entered in an input field 57 and thereby defined as a starting value, eg. B. as shown by 5,000 copies. If only the production of this remainder of copies of the first printed product remains in the current production, the program preferably implemented in a control station directs the procedure of this method for converting the web printing press from a current production of a first printed product to a subsequent production of a second
- the achievement of the variable amount of copies of the first printed product that can be entered variably in the input field 57 and actually entered defines the point in time at which the control unit of the printing press 01 begins to reduce the production speed of the printing press.
- the program mask 52 also has z. B. at least one display panel 58, in which preferably at least one operating status of various at the end of this process for retrofitting the web press from a current production of a first printed product to a subsequent production of a second printed product involved aggregates of Web press are displayed.
- the displayed operating states relate to successive operating states
- At least one roll changer 01 involved in the process wherein the displays in the display field 58 z. B. be updated depending on the event.
- the new roll 03 can be automated or manually moved to the transfer point 12 or be.
- Input fields 62; 63 can be activated, for example, by selecting the respective roller 03 or the respective Tragarmpases, for example, in the input field 62 changes or specifications for the roll width and / or relative position and in the input field 63 changes or
- the control element 18 preferably a switching and / or input means 64, by means of which by the operating personnel o.
- G. Signal for triggering or continuation of the circumferential change process can be introduced.
- the switching and / or input means 64 can be listed as an example of a switching element designed mechanically or touch-sensitive, as shown by way of example in FIG. 9. However, it may also be embodied as a virtual switching element in a mask displayed on the display 19, which can be selected and confirmed by the operator via control means (eg cursor control and confirmation key) provided on the operating element.
- the embodiments of the operating element 18 set out above may be advantageous in themselves, but in their design together with the "outsourcing" of the same and / or in conjunction with the expanded security area 17 and / or in conjunction with the protective device
- the multifunctional control element 18 is of particular advantage provided for the extended security area or the outsourced arrangement, since it allows the operator a comprehensive operation even with a distance to the roll changer 03 or its security area 17.
- the latter for example, also in conjunction with the introduction of a circumference change, if - as in advantageous embodiment - the
- Switching and / or input means 64 includes and
- shut-off device shut-off element, shut-off fence
- Control device control panel, control element
Landscapes
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010001014A DE102010001014A1 (de) | 2010-01-19 | 2010-01-19 | Rollenwechsler mit einer Absicherung eines Sicherheitsbereiches |
| PCT/EP2010/064665 WO2011088905A1 (de) | 2010-01-19 | 2010-10-01 | Rollenwechsler mit einer absicherung eines sicherheitsbereiches |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2526039A1 true EP2526039A1 (de) | 2012-11-28 |
| EP2526039B1 EP2526039B1 (de) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=43304845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10762650.9A Active EP2526039B1 (de) | 2010-01-19 | 2010-10-01 | Rollenwechsler mit einer absicherung eines sicherheitsbereiches |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8757534B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2526039B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102712431B (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102010001014A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011088905A1 (de) |
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| DE102012211708B4 (de) | 2012-07-05 | 2015-07-09 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Rollenversorgungssystem einer Rollendruckmaschine, Rollendruckmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Bedienung eines Rollenversorgungssystems einer Rollendruckmaschine |
| DE102012217364B4 (de) | 2012-09-26 | 2015-09-17 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Handhabung von Bedruckstoffgebinden in einem Bedruckstoffversorgungssystem einer eine Druckmaschine umfassenden Druckerei |
| DE102013108829B4 (de) * | 2013-05-13 | 2019-03-28 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Rollenhandlingsystem für einen Wickler sowie Verfahren hierzu |
| DE102013108104B4 (de) | 2013-07-29 | 2019-10-17 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Verfahren und Kontrollvorrichtung für die Kontrolle einer Wickelvorrichtung |
| ITMI20131576A1 (it) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-03-26 | Colines Spa | Gruppo caricatore anime e scarico bobine automatico in una macchina di avvolgimento di film plastico |
| TWI629231B (zh) * | 2013-10-04 | 2018-07-11 | 醫電鼎眾股份有限公司 | Cord reel with function of calculating cable length |
| CN103787118B (zh) * | 2014-01-17 | 2017-01-25 | 深圳报业集团印务有限公司 | 供纸架纸臂安全保护装置 |
| US9329078B1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-05-03 | Deere & Company | Sensor module for automatic guided vehicles |
| FI126415B (fi) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-11-30 | Raumaster Paper Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto hylsyjen syöttöön pituusleikkurille |
| CN104750070A (zh) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-01 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | 一种安全作业管理系统 |
| WO2020069716A1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Safe operation of a robotic system |
| CN111689432B (zh) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-09-03 | 杭州蓝芯科技有限公司 | 一种软包印刷设备自动上料系统及方法 |
| DE102020119565B4 (de) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-04-28 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines in einen Sicherheitsbereich eines Rollenab- oder -aufwicklers führenden Zuganges sowie Rollendruckmaschine |
| WO2022269816A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-29 | ファナック株式会社 | 数値制御装置、画面作成システム、及び数値制御装置が読み取り可能な命令を記憶する記憶媒体 |
| CN113942863A (zh) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-18 | 海宁德易遮阳科技有限公司 | 一种涂层机收卷感应保护装置 |
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- 2010-01-19 DE DE102010001014A patent/DE102010001014A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-01-19 DE DE202010017198U patent/DE202010017198U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2010-10-01 US US13/522,383 patent/US8757534B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-01 EP EP10762650.9A patent/EP2526039B1/de active Active
- 2010-10-01 CN CN201080061854.0A patent/CN102712431B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-01 WO PCT/EP2010/064665 patent/WO2011088905A1/de not_active Ceased
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| Title |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2526039B1 (de) | 2015-07-29 |
| WO2011088905A1 (de) | 2011-07-28 |
| DE202010017198U1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
| US20130008996A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
| CN102712431B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN102712431A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
| DE102010001014A1 (de) | 2011-09-08 |
| US8757534B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
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