EP2510585B1 - Borne électrique, en particulier borne serre-fils, avec un boîtier et un rail électrique maintenu par le boîtier - Google Patents

Borne électrique, en particulier borne serre-fils, avec un boîtier et un rail électrique maintenu par le boîtier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2510585B1
EP2510585B1 EP10784704.8A EP10784704A EP2510585B1 EP 2510585 B1 EP2510585 B1 EP 2510585B1 EP 10784704 A EP10784704 A EP 10784704A EP 2510585 B1 EP2510585 B1 EP 2510585B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
electrical terminal
nut
electrical
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10784704.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2510585A1 (fr
Inventor
Thorsten Diessel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2510585A1 publication Critical patent/EP2510585A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2510585B1 publication Critical patent/EP2510585B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H01R4/302—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member having means for preventing loosening of screw or nut, e.g. vibration-proof connection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/422—Securing in resilient one-piece base or case, e.g. by friction; One-piece base or case formed with resilient locking means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2608—Fastening means for mounting on support rail or strip

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical terminal, in particular terminal block, with a housing and a busbar held on the housing according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the known pin terminal has a housing and a bus bar held on the housing. Further, the known terminal comprises a fastening screw or a fastening nut, which cooperates in the use position of the electrical terminal with a corresponding nut or screw such that an electrically connected to the busbar electrical conductor between the nut or screw and the busbar is clamped.
  • an electrical terminal which has a housing, a bus bar held on the housing, and a fixing screw.
  • the fastening screw cooperates in the position of use of the electrical terminal with a mother corresponding thereto such that a conductor to be electrically connected to the busbar is clamped between the nut and the busbar.
  • Such an electrical terminal is also from the US 6,361,382 B1 known, in which case further the mother is bordered perpendicular to the central axis of the nut of the housing, wherein the housing is formed in the contact region corresponding to the outer contour of the nut.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an electrical terminal in which the torque transmission from the mounting screw or - nut is improved on the housing.
  • An essential advantage of the electrical terminal according to the invention is, in particular, that the torque transmission from the fastening screw or nut to the housing is improved. Characterized in that in the mounting position of the electrical terminal of the screw head of the fastening screw on the or the fastening nut on the outer circumference in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the fastening screw or nut is completely enclosed by the housing, wherein the housing in the contact region corresponding to the outer contour of Fixing screw or nut is formed, the contact surface between the fastening screw or nut and the housing is maximized, so that the introduced via the fastening screw or nut in the electrical terminal torque can be forwarded to the housing, while reducing the mechanical stress in the single contact surface.
  • a securing tab is arranged on the housing, wherein the securing tab can be moved from an open position into a securing position and in the securing position, the busbar is fixed in the mounting position of the electrical terminal in the direction parallel to the center axis of the fastening screw or nut between the housing and the securing tab , In this way, it is on the one hand possible to simplify the installation of the busbar and Thus, the electrical terminal, sufficient clearance between the housing and the busbar provide.
  • the securing tab ensures the correct position of the busbar in the operating position of the electrical terminal.
  • the position of use of the electrical terminal is the position in which the electrical conductor is in electrically conductive connection with the busbar of the electrical terminal, namely between the nut or screw and the busbar is clamped.
  • the electrical terminal according to type, material and dimensioning freely selectable within wide suitable limits. This also applies to the fastening screw or nut and the corresponding nut or screw. In particular, it makes sense for cost reasons to resort here to standardized screws and nuts. It is particularly advantageous if the fastening screw or nut and the corresponding nut or screw as hexagon screws u. - Are formed nuts, as they are particularly robust and readily available.
  • the housing has a securing means which fixes the busbar in the mounting position of the electrical terminal in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the fastening screw or nut. In this way, the correct position of the bus bar is ensured in the mounting position of the electrical terminal in this direction. It when the housing has securing means which fixes the busbar in the mounting position of the electrical terminal in both directions perpendicular to the central axis of the fastening screw or nut is particularly advantageous. As a result, the busbar is fixed in the plane perpendicular to the central axis of the fastening screw or nut.
  • the securing tab on the type, material and arrangement freely selectable within wide appropriate limits.
  • the securing tab has a pressing projection, wherein the pressing projection biases the busbar in the securing position of the securing tab against the housing.
  • the function of the securing tab is realized in a structurally simple and robust manner.
  • the securing tab has a locking means which cooperates in the securing position of the securing tab with a corresponding thereto designed lock of the housing such that the securing tab is fixed in the securing position. In this way, it is ensured that the securing tab remains in the securing position, even under difficult operating conditions, such as vibration of the electrical terminal.
  • the connection formed by the locking means and the lock can be designed to be both detachable and non-detachable.
  • the respective suitable connection technology such as the latching connection, the skilled person from the known connection techniques select as needed.
  • securing tab is integrally formed on the housing. As a result, the production and installation of the securing tab is simplified and simultaneously secured the securing tab against loss.
  • a further advantageous embodiment provides that the nut or screw is fixed to the housing. In this way, even if the electric terminal has not yet been transferred to the use position, the nut or screw is also effectively prevented from being lost.
  • the electrical terminal according to the invention can be executed as a single terminal. In many applications, however, it is necessary to electrically connect several electrical terminals together. In order to align the individual electrical terminals to each other spatially, mounting rails are usually used. Therefore, an advantageous development provides that the electrical terminal has a connecting means with which the electrical terminal can be held on a support rail.
  • the housing has an electrical insulating wall, the electrical insulating wall electrically insulating mutually adjacent electrical terminals.
  • the required tracking resistance is realized in a structurally particularly simple manner. This is especially true for embodiments in which the electrical terminal must be connected to electrical conductors that do not have insulated terminals or the like.
  • a first embodiment of an electrical terminal according to the invention is shown.
  • the electrical terminal is designed here as a terminal block. It has a housing 2 and a busbar 4 held on the housing 2, as well as a fastening nut 6, which in the in Fig. 3 shown use position of the electrical terminal with a corresponding screw 8 cooperates such that an electrically connected to the busbar 4 electrical conductor, which is not shown here, is clamped between the screw 8 and the busbar 4.
  • the fastening nut 6 is here as a hexagon nut and the screw 8 is designed here as a hexagon screw.
  • the housing 2 is made of an electrical insulating material, namely a plastic. Suitable plastics for this purpose are known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the present electrical terminal has two connection sides, so that electrical conductors, not shown, are connectable to the busbar 4 on both sides of the electrical terminal. Since these are structurally identical, the embodiments apply analogously to one side of the connection for the other connection side. However, the invention is not limited thereto. In principle, it is possible that both fewer and more connection sides or connection points are provided.
  • the fastening nut 6 is completely enclosed at its outer periphery in the direction perpendicular to the central axis 10 of the fastening nut 6 of the housing 2, wherein the housing 2 in the contact area corresponding to the outer contour of the fastening nut 6 is formed.
  • the mounting nut 6 in the assembly of the electrical terminal ie in their transfer into the in Fig. 2 shown mounting position, in a formed to the outer contour of the mounting nut 6 receptacle 12 in the housing 2 in the leaf level from above, ie in the direction parallel to the central axis 10 of the fastening nut 6, introduced.
  • the receptacle 12 is formed corresponding to the outer contour of the fastening nut 6, that is to the outer periphery in the direction perpendicular to the central axis 10 of the fastening nut 6.
  • the contact surfaces are 6.1 of the mounting nut 6 and the contact surfaces 12.1 of the receptacle 12 side by side substantially without play, so that in the attachment of the electrical conductor, not shown by the screw 8 and thus the fastening nut 6 introduced into the electrical terminal torque in the desired manner is forwarded into the housing 2.
  • Substantially no game here means that only so much play is provided that the fastening nut 6 can be introduced into the receptacle 12 without difficulty during the transfer of the electrical terminal in the mounting position. Possibly. is this, depending on the desired application, also tool insert required to realize, for example, a closer fit of the mounting nut 6 in the receptacle 12 can.
  • the housing 2 has here first securing means 2.1 and second securing means 2.2, which fix the busbar 4 in the mounting position of the electrical terminal in one direction perpendicular to the central axis 10 of the fastening nut 6.
  • the first securing means 2.1 is formed as two housing projections, and is in the mounting position of the electrical terminal with two corresponding grooves 4.1 in the busbar 4 in engagement. As a result, the busbar 4 is fixed in the mounting position of the electrical terminal in the longitudinal direction of the busbar 4.
  • the second securing means 2.2 is formed as two housing elevations and is in the mounting position of the electrical terminal with the longitudinal edge 4.2 of the busbar 4 engaged. As a result, the busbar 4 is fixed in the mounting position of the electrical terminal in the transverse direction of the busbar 4.
  • a securing tab 14 is provided here.
  • the securing tab 14 can be arranged on the housing 2 in any suitable manner known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the securing tab 14 is integrally formed on the housing 2, that is an integral part of the housing 2.
  • the securing tab 14 is of an in Fig. 1 and 2 shown opening position in an in Fig. 3 illustrated fuse position convertible.
  • the securing tab 14 is pivoted about a pivot axis 14.1.
  • the busbar 4 is fixed in the mounting position of the electrical terminal in the direction parallel to the central axis 10 of the fastening nut 6 between the housing 2 and the securing tab 14.
  • the securing tab 14 has three Anpressvorsprünge 14.2, wherein the Anpressvorsprünge 14.2 bias the busbar 4 in the securing position of the securing tab 14 against the housing 2.
  • the Anpressvorsprünge 14.2 are ramp-shaped, so that the transfer of the securing tab 14 is made possible from the open position into the securing position with less effort.
  • the securing tab 14 here additionally has a locking means 14.3 which cooperates in the securing position of the securing tab 14 with a lock 2.3 of the housing 2 corresponding thereto, such that the securing tab 14 is fixed in the securing position.
  • the locking means 14.3 is designed as two locking cams and the lock as two latch traps, wherein the locking means 14.3 and the lock 2.3 in the securing position of the securing tab 14 here produce a releasable latching connection.
  • other solvable and non-detachable connection techniques are conceivable which the person skilled in the art knows and will select depending on the application.
  • the electrical terminal of the first embodiment is designed as a terminal block. Such terminals are usually mounted on mounting rails, so that the electrical terminal of this embodiment additionally comprises a connecting means 16 with which the electrical terminal is halterbar to a support rail, not shown.
  • the connecting means 16 is formed here as an outer contour of the underside of the housing 2, namely as a longitudinal profile, wherein the connecting means 16 for attachment to the support rail in the art known type is positively engageable with this engageable.
  • the housing 2 has an electrical insulating wall 2.4, wherein the electrical insulating wall 2.4 electrically isolated from each other adjacent electrical terminals. Since two connection sides are present in the present embodiment, two insulating walls 2.4 are provided accordingly.
  • FIG. 4 A second embodiment of an electrical terminal according to the invention is in Fig. 4 shown.
  • the screw 8 is not designed here as a hexagon screw, but as a Phillips screw.
  • the second embodiment corresponds to the first, so that reference may be made to the above statements.
  • Identical or corresponding components are identified by identical reference numerals.
  • the fastening nuts are not shown here.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments.
  • a fastening screw and a nut corresponding thereto can also be used.
  • the skilled person will make the appropriate choice depending on the application.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Borne électrique, en particulier borne serre-fils, avec un boîtier (2) et un rail électrique (4) maintenu sur le boîtier (2), ainsi qu'une vis de fixation ou un écrou de fixation (6) qui, dans la position de fixation de la borne électrique, coopère avec un écrou ou une vis (8) correspondante de manière à ce qu'un conducteur électrique à relier électriquement au rail électrique (4) soit serré entre l'écrou ou la vis (8) et le rail électrique (4), moyennant quoi dans la position de montage de la borne électrique, la tête de vis de la vis de fixation ou de l'écrou de fixation (6) est complètement enchâssé(e) sur son pourtour extérieur, en direction perpendiculaire à l'axe central (10) de la vis de fixation ou de l'écrou de fixation (6), par le boîtier (2), moyennant quoi le boîtier (2) est réalisé, dans la zone de contact, de manière correspondante au contour extérieur de la vis de fixation ou de l'écrou de fixation (6),
    caractérisée
    en ce qu'une languette de sécurité (14) est disposée sur le boîtier (2), moyennant quoi il est possible de faire passer la languette de sécurité (14) d'une position d'ouverture à une position de sécurité, et dans la position de sécurité, le rail électrique (4) étant fixé dans la position de montage de la borne électrique en direction parallèle à l'axe central (10) de la vis de fixation ou de l'écrou de fixation (6) entre le boîtier (2) et la languette de sécurité (14).
  2. Borne électrique selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée
    en ce que la vis de fixation ou l'écrou de fixation (6) et la vis ou l'écrou (8) correspondant(e) sont réalisés/réalisées en tant que vis ou écrous hexagonaux.
  3. Borne électrique selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée
    en ce que le boîtier (2) présente un moyen de sécurité (2.1, 2.2), lequel fixe le rail électrique (4) dans la position de montage de la borne électrique dans une direction perpendiculaire à l'axe central (10) de la vis de fixation ou de l'écrou de fixation (6).
  4. Borne électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisée
    en ce que la languette de sécurité (14) présente une saillie de pression (14.2), la saillie de pression (14.2) pré-contraignant le rail électrique (4), dans la position de sécurité de la languette de sécurité (14), contre le boîtier (2).
  5. Borne électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisée
    en ce que la languette de sécurité (14) présente un moyen de verrouillage (14.3) lequel, dans la position de sécurité de la languette de sécurité (14), coopère avec une serrure (2.3) correspondante du boîtier (2) de manière à ce que la languette de sécurité (14) est fixée dans la position de sécurité.
  6. Borne électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisée
    en ce que la languette de sécurité (14) est moulée sur le boîtier (2).
  7. Borne électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisée
    en ce que l'écrou ou la vis est fixé(e) sur le boîtier.
  8. Borne électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisée
    en ce que la borne électrique présente un moyen de liaison (16) avec lequel la borne électrique peut être maintenue sur un rail de support.
  9. Borne électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisée
    en ce que la borne électrique est réalisée en tant qu'une borne serre-fils et en ce que le boîtier (2) présente une paroi d'isolation électrique (2.4), la paroi d'isolation électrique (2.4) isolant électriquement les unes des autres des bornes électriques adjacentes.
EP10784704.8A 2009-12-11 2010-11-23 Borne électrique, en particulier borne serre-fils, avec un boîtier et un rail électrique maintenu par le boîtier Not-in-force EP2510585B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009057854A DE102009057854A1 (de) 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Elektrische Klemme, insbesondere Reihenklemme, mit einem Gehäuse und einer an dem Gehäuse gehaltenen Stromschiene
PCT/EP2010/007080 WO2011069600A1 (fr) 2009-12-11 2010-11-23 Borne électrique, en particulier borne serre-fils, avec un boîtier et un rail électrique maintenu par le boîtier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2510585A1 EP2510585A1 (fr) 2012-10-17
EP2510585B1 true EP2510585B1 (fr) 2014-09-03

Family

ID=43992795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10784704.8A Not-in-force EP2510585B1 (fr) 2009-12-11 2010-11-23 Borne électrique, en particulier borne serre-fils, avec un boîtier et un rail électrique maintenu par le boîtier

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9083093B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2510585B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5475142B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102652381B (fr)
BR (1) BR112012013806A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009057854A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011069600A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102820558B (zh) * 2012-08-10 2015-04-01 上海合璧电子元件有限公司 接线座的改进结构
JP5973957B2 (ja) * 2013-06-07 2016-08-23 本田技研工業株式会社 接続ユニット
TWM490653U (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-11-21 Switchlab Inc Switch wiring terminal seat structure
ES2860904T3 (es) * 2015-04-09 2021-10-05 Phoenix Contact Development And Mfg Inc Alojamiento modular de placa de circuito impreso con presilla de puesta a tierra
DE102018124583A1 (de) * 2017-10-19 2019-04-25 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Klemmenanordnung mit einer Stromschiene
CN109842082B (zh) * 2019-01-30 2020-11-13 国家电网有限公司 电缆支架

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE900235C (de) * 1951-12-23 1953-12-21 Berker Geb Anschlussklemme fuer elektrische Leitungen
FR1173759A (fr) 1957-04-29 1959-03-02 Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de raccordement pour circuits électriques
US3689870A (en) * 1971-03-03 1972-09-05 Hubbell Inc Harvey Electrical receptacle having an improved contact terminal arrangement
FR2462793A1 (fr) 1979-08-03 1981-02-13 Legrand Sa Appareillage electrique a vis imperdable
DE3137117A1 (de) * 1981-09-18 1983-04-14 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim "schraubklemme"
JPH031898Y2 (fr) * 1985-07-08 1991-01-21
JPH083973Y2 (ja) * 1992-09-01 1996-01-31 春日電機株式会社 端子台
DE4237732A1 (de) * 1992-11-09 1994-05-11 Weidmueller Interface Schutzleiterklemme
GB9408878D0 (en) * 1994-05-05 1994-06-22 Amp Gmbh Electrical connector assembly with screw clamp terminals
ES1044129Y (es) * 1999-08-10 2000-08-16 Mecanismos Aux Ind Dispositivo para la fijacion de componentes electricos.
US6234850B1 (en) * 1999-09-15 2001-05-22 General Electric Company Electrical terminal arrangement
JP4443691B2 (ja) * 1999-10-18 2010-03-31 第一電子工業株式会社 端子台
DE102005040657A1 (de) 2005-08-26 2007-03-15 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlussklemme
CN2870208Y (zh) * 2005-12-14 2007-02-14 上海合璧电子电器有限公司 接线座的改进结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5475142B2 (ja) 2014-04-16
BR112012013806A2 (pt) 2019-09-24
EP2510585A1 (fr) 2012-10-17
US20120244757A1 (en) 2012-09-27
US9083093B2 (en) 2015-07-14
CN102652381B (zh) 2016-04-27
WO2011069600A1 (fr) 2011-06-16
DE102009057854A1 (de) 2011-06-16
CN102652381A (zh) 2012-08-29
JP2013513907A (ja) 2013-04-22

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