EP2502856A1 - Système de sécurité pour un système de collecte - Google Patents

Système de sécurité pour un système de collecte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2502856A1
EP2502856A1 EP12156338A EP12156338A EP2502856A1 EP 2502856 A1 EP2502856 A1 EP 2502856A1 EP 12156338 A EP12156338 A EP 12156338A EP 12156338 A EP12156338 A EP 12156338A EP 2502856 A1 EP2502856 A1 EP 2502856A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
safety
platform
housing
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12156338A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Paul H.M. Verhesen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ESE World BV
Original Assignee
ESE World BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ESE World BV filed Critical ESE World BV
Publication of EP2502856A1 publication Critical patent/EP2502856A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground

Definitions

  • the present invention initially relates to a security system for a collection system according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a collection system according to the preamble of claim 11.
  • Collection systems especially garbage collection systems today require significant safety standards. If a collection system is used below the ground, and the collecting container can be removed from the collection system, various safety requirements must be met.
  • Such an electric lifting device is also in the DE 698 09 094 T2 described. This can be raised or lowered by means of such a lifting device in the ground retractable container in which a refuse container can be inserted. When lifting the refuse container or the container, the hole from which the container is raised, closed by the bottom of the container.
  • Another lifting device is in the DE 297 12 150 U1 described.
  • a refuse container is also described, which is arranged below the earth's surface and which can be lifted by means of the lifting device.
  • the lifting device is designed therein so that a garbage container, which is positioned on a platform, can be lifted by means of a chain or belt drive. The hole in which the refuse container is located is then closed by the platform on which the refuse container is located.
  • the present invention is based on the object, a collection system, in particular an underfloor collection system in such a way that the disadvantages and problems described above can be avoided.
  • a security system for a collection system to be provided, whereby a hole in the ground or an opening after removal of a container in a simple and easy to maintain manner can be closed so that it is ensured that no persons or objects after removal of the container in the hole or opening can enter or fall.
  • a security system for a collection system, the collection system comprising at least one container and a housing for receiving the container.
  • the security system has a security platform and a security framework, wherein the security system is characterized by the following features.
  • the safety platform has means for arranging the safety platform on a container
  • the safety frame is designed for arranging the safety frame in or on a housing for receiving the container
  • the safety platform has at least one fixing means for fixing the safety platform to the safety frame
  • the safety frame has at least one fixing device for fixing the safety platform, wherein the fixing means and the fixing device cooperate.
  • a security system for a refuse collection system with at least one refuse collection container and an outer housing into which the Refuse collection container is provided.
  • the security system has a security platform and a security framework.
  • the security system for a refuse collection system is characterized in that the security platform comprises means for arranging the security platform on a refuse collection container, in that the security frame for arranging the security frame is formed in or on an outer housing for receiving a refuse collection container, that the security platform comprises at least one fixing means Fixing the safety platform has on the safety frame and that the safety frame has at least one fixing device for fixing the safety platform, wherein the fixing means and the fixing device cooperate.
  • the safety system is a system consisting of a safety platform and a safety frame, which upon removal of the container, which may be a refuse collection container, closes a hole in which the container was or is inserted after removal of the container that no pedestrians or pedestrians or objects can fall into the hole or the opening.
  • the safety system is thus in particular a device for increasing the safety of persons who are in the vicinity of the collection system.
  • the security system consisting of security platform and security framework, is designed in such a way that the security platform and the security framework work together or interact.
  • the manner in which the security system or the security platform and the security framework are designed will be described in detail in the further course of the description, so that reference is made to the description and full content.
  • the safety system is intended for a collection system.
  • a collection system is a garbage collection system, and the present invention is not limited to particular collection systems.
  • Under a collection system according to the invention a system understood, which is suitable for collecting things, things, objects or the like. By using a collection system, it is possible to simplify or facilitate the process of collection or to concentrate locally.
  • the term collecting can be understood to mean the systematic search, acquisition and storage of things or the like, whereby in a collection preferably similar or comparable or equivalent articles are collected.
  • a collection can be done temporarily, which means that items are collected for a limited time. For example, such a time limit can be made by the already collected amount.
  • a container may be filled in such a way that the container can no longer hold any more things. Only when the container has been emptied, this can take up again things, the container can be used again for collecting.
  • the collection system may be a garbage collection system, and the present invention is not limited to particular types of collection systems. If the collection system is a garbage collection system, a larger amount of garbage or waste or recyclables or the like can be accumulated locally in a heap by the collection system. There is thus locally limited a higher concentration of collected objects or things.
  • the collection system has at least one container and a housing for receiving the container.
  • the container is intended to hold the things or things or objects, the present invention not to certain things or things or objects is limited.
  • the collection is performed such that the collected items are preferably stored in the container or received by the container.
  • the container may thus be a collection container.
  • the container In order for things or objects or things to be collected in the container, the container must have a container receiving space. This is achieved by the container bottom and the container wall, wherein the container may also have a container lid. By the container lid can be achieved, for example, that odors can be held in the container. By a container lid, it is also possible that the access to the container receiving space can be temporarily closed or opened. It is also possible that the container lid has a receiving opening or a throw-in opening. Through these openings, the things or things or objects can be introduced into the container. For example, if the container is below the ground, a receiving opening or opening may be located above the ground, which is connected to the container, so that the things or things or objects can be introduced through the receiving opening or the opening into the container.
  • the collection system also has a housing for receiving the container.
  • the housing is designed such that it can receive the container. That is, the interior of the housing is sufficiently large so that the container can find space in it.
  • the housing is dimensioned such that the container can be completely absorbed by the housing and the container can be moved or moved in the housing.
  • the housing serves to receive the container.
  • the housing for receiving the container may serve to shield the container from the soil. The housing for receiving the container is placed in such a case in the ground and forms a space for receiving the container.
  • the housing for receiving the container preferably consists of a housing bottom and a housing wall. So that the container can be introduced into the housing, the housing also has a housing opening for receiving the container.
  • the collection system is a garbage collection system, it is preferably designed to collect garbage so that the container is a garbage collection container and the housing for receiving the container is an outer housing into which the garbage collection container can be received. can act.
  • the outer housing can form a receiving space through a housing bottom and a housing wall into which the refuse collection container can be partially, but preferably completely, accommodated.
  • the refuse collection container and the outer housing into which the refuse collection container can be received are designed to be suitable for a refuse collection system and to be used.
  • the safety system according to the invention has a safety platform and a safety frame.
  • the security platform is preferably a planarized plane and the present invention is not limited to any particular platform shapes or configurations.
  • the safety platform is preferably used to close the opening of the housing after removal of the container such that, for example, people or objects can not fall into the hole or the opening.
  • the security framework is preferably a framework for hosting the security platform.
  • a frame is generally a side mount. The frame thus spans a plane, the plane one
  • the opening or recess is preferably completely bordered by the frame.
  • the base area of the security frame according to the invention preferably corresponds to the base area of the security platform according to the invention.
  • the security platform has means for arranging the security platform on a container, wherein the container may in particular be a refuse collection container.
  • the means for arranging the security platform on a container may be different means, as long as the means are suitable for arranging the security platform, in particular detachably, on a container.
  • the arrangement means may be magnets or magnetic elements or magnetic locks.
  • the magnets or magnetic elements or magnetic locks should be sufficiently dimensioned. For example, dimensioned such that they compensate for the weight of the safety platform by the arrangement of the safety platform on a container.
  • the present invention is not limited to particular means for disposing the security platform on a container.
  • the platform is arranged on the container by means of a latching connection or a clip connection. It should only be ensured that the safety platform can be arranged on a container, in particular detachably.
  • This arrangement should preferably take place below the container, that is on the container bottom. Namely, if the container is removed from the housing for receiving the container, for example, by pulling it out of the housing for receiving the container, the safety platform can be pulled upwards by the arrangement of the safety platform on the container with the container.
  • the safety frame is preferably used.
  • the safety frame according to the invention is designed for arranging the safety frame in or on a housing for receiving the container, wherein the housing for receiving the container may also be an outer housing for receiving a refuse collection container.
  • the safety frame can be arranged in or on the housing for receiving the container.
  • the safety frame is placed on the housing for receiving the container and fixed thereto.
  • the fixation can be done in or on the housing.
  • the safety frame can be fixed to the housing so that the frame is arranged around the receiving opening of the housing.
  • the safety frame is preferably arranged on the housing for receiving the container, that when lifting or pulling the container out of the housing for receiving the container, the safety platform, which is arranged on the container, is stopped by the safety frame, so that the safety platform does not the container, which is to be emptied, for example, is removed from the housing, but rather the hole or the space in which the container is normally closes.
  • the safety platform and the safety frame have various facilities.
  • the safety platform has at least one fixing means for fixing the safety platform to the safety frame.
  • the safety frame has at least one fixing device for fixing the safety platform, wherein the fixing means and the fixing device cooperate.
  • the fixing device and the fixing agent act together.
  • the fixation according to the invention is a releasable fixation. So to a fixation that is as easy as possible to realize by the configuration of the fixing means and the fixing device, but still can be solved in a simple manner.
  • Embodiments of the fixing means and the fixing means will be described in the further course of the description, so that reference is made to this point and full content.
  • the present invention is not limited to any particular fixative or fixation devices.
  • bolts or locking bolts can be used as a fixing.
  • the locking bolts of which two or more, preferably four can be used, are preferably arranged on the safety platform from the outside on two opposite sides.
  • the locking bolts are thus preferably from the safety platform.
  • the locking bolts are also preferably arranged in the region of the corners of in particular opposite sides of the safety platform.
  • the fixing device is to be correspondingly arranged on the safety frame. This can be done, for example, by the fixing devices are arranged in particular in the region of the corners of the safety frame on two particular opposite sides.
  • the safety frame may have two or more, preferably four fixing devices.
  • two locking bolts on one side of the safety platform and two other latching hooks are arranged on the opposite side of the safety platform.
  • four locking hooks are arranged on the safety frame as fixing devices.
  • the security platform can have two or more means for placing the security platform on a container.
  • the security platform preferably has four means for arranging the security platform on a container.
  • the means for arranging the safety platform on a container should be arranged so that the safety platform can be arranged on a container.
  • the means for arranging the safety platform on a container are preferably arranged around the area of the center of the safety platform.
  • a container which is part of a collection system and is accommodated in a housing can be removed from this housing. This can be done for example by pulling out. After pulling out or removing the container from the housing, the container can of course also be used again in the housing.
  • the arrangement of the safety platform on the container this can also be moved.
  • the security platform is therefore mobile, since it is arranged on the container.
  • the safety frame is immobile, since it is arranged in or on the housing for receiving the container.
  • the safety platform and the safety frame basically have the same or at least similar cross sections. It is also provided that the cross sections of the safety platform and the safety frame have at least the cross section of the housing for receiving the container. But it is also possible that the container identifies the cross section of the housing for receiving the container.
  • the present invention is not limited to particular cross-sections or cross-sectional shapes.
  • the cross-section As a cross-section is understood in the context of the present invention, the cross-section, the opening, for example, has recess into which the container can be inserted or through which the container can be received.
  • the container may for example have a square or a round cross-section.
  • the opening or recess of the housing, which can receive the container also have a square or round cross-section.
  • the safety platform and the safety frame may have a square or round cross-section.
  • the means for arranging the safety platform on a container at least one magnetic element.
  • the safety platform preferably has two or more, particularly preferably four, magnetic elements for arranging the safety platform on a container. In an arrangement of four magnetic elements, these are preferably arranged cross-shaped in an orientation direction on the safety platform. In a further preferred embodiment, the magnetic elements have an orientation direction and the fixing means, for example in the form of a latching pin to a different orientation direction.
  • the safety platform can be arranged on a container. This can be done via means for arrangement having at least one magnetic element. Since the safety platform should preferably be arranged from the outside to the container bottom, this arrangement can be effected by magnets or magnetic elements.
  • the use of magnetic elements or magnets as means for arrangement has the advantage that the safety platform can be fixedly and stably and safely placed on a container.
  • the arrangement can also be easily solved when using magnetic elements or magnets at the same time. This is for example advantageous when a container is to be pulled out of a housing for receiving the container, the safety platform, which is arranged on the container, but should remain in the housing for receiving the container.
  • the present invention is not limited to specific types of magnetic elements or magnetic elements. It is much more To ensure that the attachment can be made on the principle of magnetism.
  • the magnetic elements can be held up by spring pressure. This upholding can be done, for example, by using springs. These springs can also compensate for differences in the container bottom, so that a good adhesion between the magnet and the container bottom can be guaranteed.
  • the container bottom may have unevenness or the container bottom is not oriented parallel to the safety platform during insertion of the container. In such cases, the container bottom, for example, first meet a magnetic element and. When using a total of four magnetic elements, the desired arrangement of the safety platform takes place at the container bottom by the container is already in contact with the container bottom magnetic element against the spring force is pressed down while further letting the container down until the remaining magnetic elements also in contact with the container bottom stand.
  • the fixing device can be designed in different ways, wherein the invention is not limited to specific embodiments.
  • the fixing device may preferably have at least one latching hook for fixing the safety platform, and the fixing means have at least one latching pin for fixing the safety platform to the safety frame and the at least one latching pin cooperates with the at least one latching hook.
  • the safety platform which can be arranged on a container, is not pulled out of the housing when the container is pulled out of the housing in which the container is received, but rather through the safety frame is prevented from being pulled out by fixing between the safety platform and the safety frame.
  • the fixing device which are arranged on the safety frame, has at least one latching hook and the fixing means, which are arranged on the safety platform, at least one latching bolt.
  • the fixing device has at least one latching hook and the fixing means, which are arranged on the safety platform, at least one latching bolt.
  • two or more, but preferably four latching hooks and / or latching bolts can be used.
  • the safety platform When fixing the safety platform and the safety frame of the locking hook after it is locked to or under the locking pin, the safety platform such that the weight of the safety platform, which can also represent a plate is received or collected by the latching hook, so that the safety platform is held by the safety frame.
  • the fixing device has an actuating element for actuating the latching hook.
  • the fixing device of the safety frame for fixing the safety platform can have a latching hook, which lays for fixing the safety platform around or under a latching pin and thus assumes the fixation.
  • the actuation of the latching hook can take place via an actuating element, wherein the actuating element can be arranged on the safety frame.
  • the actuating element is biased for actuating the latching hook via a spring.
  • a bias has the consequence that upon actuation of the latching hook the movement of the latching hook precludes a defined force.
  • fixation of the safety platform to the safety frame will be described by means of a non-exclusive example with reference to a latching bolt and a latching hook. It goes without saying that this fixation can also be transferred to other or several latching hooks and latching bolts or the fixing can basically be realized in a different way.
  • a locking bolt initially strikes the latching hook below a latching hook. Due to the bias of the latching hook, the latching hook initially remains in its position after contact with the latching bolt. If a container further pulled out of a housing, the force exerted by the locking bolt on the latching hook increases. Furthermore, the latching hook on a locking wedge.
  • the latching hook Due to the increase in force and the shape of the latching hook rotates or pivots the latching hook and the locking bolt slides along the locking wedge of the latching hook along until locking pin has reached the end of the locking wedge and the latching hook is below the locking pin or the latching hook has been placed around the locking pin , As soon as the latching hook lies under the latching bolt, the latching hook rotates or pivots back into the starting position due to the prestressing. There is then a positive connection, so that the locking pin and thus the safety platform is securely fixed with or on the safety frame.
  • the bias of the confirmation element By the bias of the confirmation element, a defined force for actuating the latching hook can be adjusted, so that it can be adjusted whether the force which is required to lock the latching hook around or under the latching bolt should be high or low.
  • the present invention is not limited to particular types or shapes or types.
  • the spring may be a spiral or torsion spring.
  • the fixing device has at least one guide roller for guiding a container in a housing for receiving the container.
  • the fixing device which is arranged on the safety frame, may have a guide roller, but it may also be possible that the guide roller is not arranged on the fixing device, but directly on the safety frame.
  • two or more guide rollers more preferably four guide rollers are used for guiding the container in a housing for receiving the container.
  • the guide rollers may be part of the fixing means, so that a fixing device preferably has a guide roller.
  • a guide role in the context of the present invention serves to guide a container that can be inserted or received in a housing.
  • two or more guide rollers may be adapted to insert a container into a housing.
  • the guide rollers By the guide rollers, a distance between the container and the housing and the safety frame is realized. By guiding the container, the risk that the container abuts the housing wall can be reduced.
  • the present invention is not limited to any particular guide rollers or a particular number or arrangement of guide rollers.
  • the guide roller for guiding a container can be connected to the latching hook, for example via an actuating element. Due to the bias of the actuator and a mechanical coupling or connection of the latching hook with the actuator and the guide roller, the system consisting of latching hook, actuator and guide roller can be regarded as a biased system. In such a case, the catch hook and the guide roller are also biased.
  • the latching hook is only actuated when the leadership experienced a change in position.
  • the guide roller can remain in a defined position by the bias. This position changes, for example, only when the container has been completely removed from the housing, so that the container is no longer in contact with the guide roller, so that the guide roller, for example, can fold from an upper position to a lower position.
  • the latching hook can be actuated when the guide roller is connected via an actuating element with the latching hook. Further details of these possible embodiments are described and explained in the description of the figures, so that reference is made to this point and full content.
  • the latching hook By biasing the system latch hook actuator guide roller, for example, the latching hook can be preferably held in a position so that the latching hook after a deflection or folding from a position automatically wants to slide back into the previous position.
  • This position may, for example, be the position for fixing the safety platform to the safety frame.
  • This position can also be referred to as a closed position. In this position, the latching hook is in the position that it partially surrounds the latching bolt or would partially embrace it and thus fixes or fixes the safety platform to the safety frame.
  • the latching hook can be brought, for example from this biased position by applying force to the guide roller.
  • a force can be applied to the guide roller, by which the guide roller is pressed down. Due to the mechanical connection between the guide roller and the latching hook via the actuating element, the latching hook can be brought out of its pretensioned position by the latching hook opening.
  • the safety frame has at least one additional fastening unit for releasably securing the safety platform to the safety frame, and the safety platform has at least one additional fastening means for releasably securing the safety frame, wherein the fastening unit and the fastening means cooperate.
  • the fixing unit and the fixing means are a device similar to the fixing means and the fixing means.
  • the fastening unit which is provided on the safety frame and by the fastening means, which is arranged on the safety platform, a detachable attachment or connection of the safety platform to the safety frame can be achieved. Since this connection should be solvable and since the safety platform is to be attached to the safety frame, this connection can be regarded as "functionally similar" with the fixation.
  • the safety system comprising at least one safety frame and a safety platform, wherein the safety frame is arranged on or in a housing for accommodating a container and the safety platform on a container, a container with a arranged safety platform can be pulled out of the housing for receiving the container, the safety platform is in particular releasably fixed and / or fastened to the safety frame.
  • the safety platform can be retained, for example, by locking units in the form of angles or angle iron.
  • the angles or angle irons are preferably arranged on the safety platform and can be designed such that the angles form a mechanical barrier with respect to the withdrawal of the safety platform.
  • the locking units may be in the form of angles which protrude from the safety platform such that they are covered by the safety frame in the direction of lifting the container out of the housing or protrude beyond the safety frame.
  • the locking units or angle or angle iron can be used as fastening means of the safety platform, as already described above.
  • the invention additionally provides, in addition to fixing the safety platform to the safety frame, attachment of the safety platform to the safety frame.
  • the attachment of the fixation preferably differs in that although the security platform is attached to the safety frame by attachment, this attachment is not fail-safe.
  • the attachment can be understood as a non-positive attachment, for example by using magnetic elements.
  • it is in the fixation by partially embracing the locking bolt by the locking hook to a positive fixation of the safety platform on the safety frame.
  • Such a fixation is fail-safe in contrast to a fastening described above.
  • a fixation and attachment according to the invention has in common that both are preferably detachable.
  • the present invention is not limited.
  • the attachment of the safety platform to the safety frame occurs during or after the safety platform has been fixed to the safety frame.
  • the safety platform After attachment, which is detachably formed, the safety platform is attached to the safety frame. To attach the safety platform to the safety frame, the fastening unit and the fastening means act together.
  • the fastening unit has at least one magnetic element and that the fastening means has at least one magnetic element or a magnetic element.
  • the fastening unit and / or the fastening means may be formed as a magnetic element or magnetic element.
  • the present invention is not limited to particular types of magnetic elements or magnetic elements. It is only to ensure that the attachment can be made on the principle of magnetism.
  • the use of magnetic elements or magnets or magnetic elements as a fastening unit and / or fasteners have the advantage that the safety platform can be fixedly and stably and safely placed on a container.
  • the arrangement can also be easily solved using magnetic elements or magnets or magnetic elements.
  • magnetic elements are understood to mean all elements which can be magnetized according to the principle of magnetism.
  • the present invention is not limited to particular magnetic elements, but non-exclusive examples of magnetic elements may be, for example, iron or steel materials.
  • the fastening unit is preferably arranged on the safety frame and the fastening means is arranged on the safety platform in such a way that the safety platform can be detachably fastened to the safety frame after or through the fixation device and the fixing means by means of the fastening unit and the fastening means.
  • the fixation of the safety platform on the safety frame by the fixing means in the form of a locking bolt and by the fixing device in the form of a latching hook, as already described above.
  • the fixation of the safety platform to the safety frame can then be followed by the attachment of the safety platform to the safety frame in the further course of withdrawal of a container from the housing for receiving a container.
  • the security platform is preferred first fixed to the safety frame and then attached to the safety frame.
  • the attachment of the safety platform to the safety frame can of course also be carried out during or during the fixation of the safety platform on the safety frame.
  • the fixing device, the fixing means, the fastening unit and the fastening means are arranged accordingly.
  • the safety platform is adapted for placement within a housing for receiving a container and the safety platform has slide rails for sliding within the housing.
  • the collection system for which the security system can be used may include a container and a housing for receiving the container. If the container has to be emptied, this can preferably be done in such a way that the container is pulled out of the housing.
  • the safety platform which is preferably arranged below the container bottom, has slide strips.
  • the slide strips are preferably arranged on all side surfaces of the safety platform.
  • two or more, more preferably eight slide strips are arranged on the safety platform. If eight sliding guides are provided, then two sliding strips can be arranged on each side surface of the safety platform. If on the side surface of the safety platform Gleitleisen are arranged, then in a preferred embodiment, two sliding strips and two locking pins can be arranged from the outside to the side surface on two opposite sides.
  • the slide rails can be arranged independently or via interconnected components to the safety platform.
  • the term self-contained means that the slide strips are arranged directly on the safety platform.
  • the slide strips can also be arranged on locking devices or angles or angle irons. In such a case, the angles can be used as fastening means of the safety platform and the sliding strips are arranged at the angles.
  • Such sliding strips are preferably used to reduce the friction between the inner housing wall and the safety platform.
  • the present invention is not limited to specific materials or materials of the wear strips.
  • the material of the wear strips may be plastic. Teflon, for example, is particularly known as a friction-reducing plastic.
  • the safety platform can have various elements of the fixing device and fastening device.
  • the safety platform preferably consists of a frame that can be additionally stiffened by a cross bracing, which can be arranged in the middle of the frame.
  • the safety platform may have a base plate and / or a cover plate. When using a bottom plate and / or top plate, ensure that all elements required to fixate and / or secure the safety platform to a container are functional. This can be achieved for example by corresponding recesses in the bottom plate and / or cover plate.
  • a collection system comprising at least one container and a housing for receiving the container and characterized in that the Collection system has a security system comprising a security framework and a security platform.
  • the safety system is designed in the manner described above according to the first aspect of the invention.
  • the collection system is a waste collection system with at least one refuse collection container and an outer housing.
  • a collection system is a system for collecting things or things or goods or objects or valuable materials, the collection system being designed in particular as a waste collection system.
  • the collection system has at least one container, at least consisting of a container bottom and a container wall.
  • the housing for receiving the container also has at least one housing bottom and at least one housing wall, as well as at least one housing opening, as already described above.
  • the collection system also comprises a security system, which preferably consists of a security platform and a security frame.
  • the safety frame is disposed at the upper edge of the housing for receiving the container and the safety platform is at least partially disposed within the housing for receiving the container.
  • the collection system can be designed as an underfloor collection system, in particular as an underground sediment collection system.
  • the collection system can be designed as underfloor collection system.
  • the housing for receiving a container is preferably below the surface of the earth. The housing is thus embedded in the ground or in the ground.
  • the housing for receiving the container and / or the container made of concrete, plastic or metal may be formed.
  • the present invention is not limited to specific materials. It only needs to be ensured that by using magnetic elements or magnetic elements which may be magnetizable, a suitable arrangement of the safety platform on the safety frame is possible. This particular detachable arrangement can be done as already described above by a fixation and / or by an attachment.
  • the said materials of the housing for receiving a container and / or the container have the advantage that these materials can be formed impermeable to water. In addition, these materials can be selected very robust, ie optimized in terms of wear reduction.
  • the present invention can be described as follows.
  • a security system for a collection system and a collection system wherein the collection system, in particular an underfloor collection system for the collection of refuse or waste or recyclables is suitable.
  • the security system consists of a security framework and a security platform.
  • the safety platform which may be an assembly, is magnetically placed against a container, which may also be a container. If a crane, which pulls up the container, so from a housing in which the container can be taken out, takes out, the safety platform is taken. When contacting the safety platform with the safety frame, the safety platform is transferred from the container to the safety frame and fixed with this as a walkway platform.
  • the safety frame which can also be referred to as a centering frame, arranged on top of a housing for receiving a container.
  • the safety frame has a fixing device, which can also be referred to as a mechanical lock, with which the safety platform can be fixed to the safety frame.
  • the safety frame on magnetic elements on angle iron as a fastening unit. At this angle iron sliding strips are arranged, through which the platform can slide in the housing.
  • the safety platform On the safety platform at least one fixing means in the form of a locking bolt for example, a mechanical locking is provided. Furthermore, the safety platform on magnetic elements, for example in the form of magnets that can be held up by spring pressure. By the spring pressure, it is possible, for example, that differences in the container bottom can be compensated, so that a good adhesion between the magnetic elements and the container bottom can be guaranteed.
  • a container is arranged in a housing for receiving the container and this container is to be removed for example for emptying out of the housing, it can be provided that the safety platform with the aid of Magnets adhered to the container bottom and the safety platform is moved with the withdrawal of the container also upwards. If the container is then to be completely removed from the housing, the safety platform can be stopped by the safety frame at the complete exit from the housing by the safety platform is retained by, for example, locking units in the form of angle iron. In this case, the safety platform can also be held in this upper position by the magnet units arranged on the locking units. By completely pulling out the container from the housing, the fixation, so the liability between the magnetic elements of the safety platform and the container bottom is lost. The safety platform is thus transferred from the container to the safety frame.
  • the safety platform with the fixing means and the fixing device can be fixed to the safety frame.
  • the latching hook which is part of the fixing device, below the locking bolt, which is the fixing means.
  • the safety platform which is fixed to the safety frame by the Fixiereicardi, first be arranged on the container bottom by means of magnetic elements again.
  • an actuating lever which can be actuated by inserting the container into the housing, the fixing device can be released and the safety platform can be sunk with the container in the housing.
  • a guide roller or support roller can be used, which can be biased by means of a torsion spring. By the bias can be provided that the leadership still want to turn up, so that actuation of the actuating lever to release the fixation of the safety platform from the safety frame by folding or Turning over the guide roller can be done.
  • the guide rollers preferably roll on the side wall of the container and thus also serve as a guide.
  • the arrangement of the various components is of course such that the corresponding components such as the fixing device and the fixing means can cooperate in a suitable manner.
  • the present invention is not limited to or limited to particular positions or locations of the respective components, as far as cooperation of the components is possible, if necessary.
  • the safety frame which may also be referred to as a centering frame, is mounted on top of the housing, which may be a concrete box.
  • the safety frame In the safety frame is the mechanical locking of the safety platform in the upper state.
  • magnets located in or on the safety frame magnets that hold the safety platform in the upper position to the angle iron. At the angle iron and plastic sliding strips are mounted, which guide the safety platform in the housing or concrete box.
  • an axis for the mechanical locking is provided.
  • magnets are mounted on or in the safety platform, which are held up by spring pressure. This may be necessary, for example, to compensate for differences in height on the container floor or container bottom and to guarantee good adhesion between the magnets and the container floor.
  • the magnets stick to the bottom of the container.
  • the safety platform is stopped by the safety platform hits against the safety frame and through the Angle iron is stopped.
  • the magnets then hold the safety platform firmly in the upper position.
  • the adhesion between the magnets and the container floor is pulled apart by the crane.
  • the latching hook or hook is under the mechanical latching axle so that the safety platform is secured. This is necessary because the magnets on angle iron are not fail-safe.
  • the guide roller If the container is placed back in the container, the guide roller is pushed by the container down, causing the catch hook rotates away. The magnets stick to the container bottom and the weight of the container pulls the magnets from the angle iron off the frame.
  • a torsion spring is mounted on the guide pulley, causing the guide roller to move upwards. The guide roller rolls on the side wall of the container.
  • the magnetic safety platform depends by means of magnets below the container.
  • the container is pulled out by means of a crane, the safety platform is pulled up to the head of the housing.
  • the safety platform and container are guided inside the container.
  • the security frame with the integrated locking mechanism blocks the security platform so that the security platform detaches from the container.
  • the locking mechanism comprising four locking points, maintains the safety platform in the raised position and secures the housing by closing the housing opening during emptying of the container. If the container is to be used again, the container connects via the container floor with the magnets and the locking mechanism is opened. In the further insertion process, the container reaches the lower position, the starting position.
  • FIG. 1 an inventive collection system 1 is shown. This is in particular a Unterflurmüllsammelsystem.
  • the collection system 1 has a housing 10 for receiving a container 20, which in the following is referred to simply as a housing 10 for the sake of simplicity.
  • the housing 10 comprises a housing wall 11 and a housing bottom 12.
  • the housing 10 has a housing opening 13. In this housing opening 13 it is possible to introduce a container 20 into the housing 10.
  • the container 20 consists of a container wall 21 and a container bottom 22, which together form a container receiving space 23. In the container receiving space 23, for example, garbage 200 or recyclables can be introduced.
  • a container lid 24 can be placed or be, which can seal the container 20.
  • a throw-in device 25 is provided for injecting refuse or waste, wherein the throw-in device 25 may be formed from a throw-in column 26 with an insertion opening 27.
  • FIG. 1 collection system 1 shown a safety frame 40 which is disposed in the region of the housing opening 13 on the housing 10 and thus between the housing 10 and container 20 is arranged.
  • a safety platform 50 is provided below the container bottom 22 below the container bottom 22.
  • the security frame 40 and the security platform 50 together form the security system 2 which is incorporated in the FIGS. 2 to 6 is shown.
  • FIG. 1 it can be seen that the collection system 1 is below the earth's surface 101, so that, for example, the housing 10 is disposed in the ground 100.
  • Safety platform 50 shown is arranged on the container 20, that when pulling or removing the container 10, the safety platform 50 is pulled up with. However, since the area of the safety platform 50 is preferably larger than the area of the container bottom 22, the safety platform 50 protrudes above the container bottom 22. Upon withdrawal of the container 20, the withdrawal of the security platform is prevented by the security platform 50 is stopped by the security frame 40. For ease of extraction, the safety platform 50 has slide rails (not shown). By the wear strips, for example, the friction between the inner housing wall 11 and the safety platform 50 can be reduced or the risk of tilting of the safety platform 50 can be reduced.
  • the safety platform 50 When the container 20 is removed or withdrawn from the housing 10, the safety platform 50 remains fixed to the safety frame 40 in the up position so that persons or objects do not enter the hole located below the safety platform 50 and through the housing opening 13 , can fall. How this can be realized in detail will be described in more detail below.
  • FIG. 2A an embodiment of the security system 2 according to the invention, consisting of security frame 40 and security platform 50 is shown. More precisely, it is an embodiment of the security system 2 according to the invention in the open state, wherein open is understood in such a way that a fixation of the security platform 50 to the security frame 40 is not present.
  • the security platform 50 is spatially disposed from the security frame 50.
  • a closed arrangement of the security system 2 is, for example, in FIG. 3 shown. In a closed arrangement of the security system 2, the security platform 50 is in close proximity to the security frame 40.
  • the security platform 50 is in contact with the security frame 40 and is fixed and / or fixed thereto.
  • the security platform 50 without cover plate (not shown) is shown.
  • the security frame 40 and the security platform 50 will be described in more detail, and the present invention is not limited to the described embodiment.
  • only one component is described at a time.
  • only one fixing means consisting of latching hook 41, actuator 43 and guide roller 42 is described, although four fixing devices are arranged on the safety frame 40.
  • the present invention is not limited to the illustrated number of components.
  • the security platform 50 also applies that only one component is described in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that several components are used can. Also, the security platform 50 is not limited to the number of components shown.
  • the security frame 40 of the security system 2 has the in FIG. 2A shown frame 44. At this frame 44 different devices or units are arranged. As in FIG. 2 4, a total of four fixing devices consisting of latching hooks 41 and guide rollers 42 are provided on the frame 44 of the safety frame 40. The guide roller 42 is connected via an actuating element 43 with the latching hook 41. Furthermore, the safety frame 40 has magnetic elements 45. Overall, the safety frame 40 has four magnetic elements 45. The four magnetic elements 45 are arranged uniformly on two opposite sides of the frame 44. Thus, two magnetic elements 45 are respectively arranged on the two opposite sides of the frame 44. In the in FIG.
  • the magnetic elements 45 are arranged on two opposite sides of the frame 44, wherein the total of four latching hooks 41 are arranged on the two other opposite sides of the frame 44.
  • the total of four latching hooks 41 and on the other two opposite sides of the frame 44 a total of four magnetic elements 45 are arranged.
  • the latching hooks 41 and the magnetic elements 45 are arranged on the corresponding sides of the frame 44 of the safety frame 40 in the region of the side ends or the corners of two intersecting sides of the frame 44. It will of course be understood that the elements may also be disposed at other locations of the frame 44.
  • FIG. 2A Since a guide roller 42 is to be used per latching hook 41, are in FIG. 2A also shown a total of four guide rollers 42. Since the guide rollers 42 are mechanically connected in each case via an actuating element 43 with a latching hook 41, are in FIG. 2A also shown a total of four actuators 43.
  • the four guide rollers 42 are in FIG. 2A also at two arranged opposite sides of the frame 44, so that on one side of the frame 44, two guide rollers 42 and on the opposite side of the frame 44 two further guide rollers 42 are arranged.
  • On the two sides of the frame 44 on which the four guide rollers 42 are arranged it is in FIG. 2A around the two opposite sides of the frame 44 on which the total of four magnetic elements 45 are arranged.
  • the guide rollers 42 are arranged closer to the ends of the sides of the frame 44 or closer to the corners of two intersecting sides of the frame 44. This results from the fact that the guide roller 42 is connected via the actuating element 43 with the latching hook 41 and forms a fixing device. It is, as in FIG.
  • the latching hook 41 is arranged on one side of the frame 44
  • the actuating element 43 extends parallel to the side of the frame 44 on which the latching hook is arranged, wherein the guide roller, in which FIG. 2A illustrated embodiment is disposed on a side of the frame 44 extending perpendicular to this side of the frame 44.
  • the safety platform 50 also consists of a frame 53.
  • the safety platform 50 a plate 57, four magnetic elements 51, four locking pin 52, eight angle plates 54 and eight slide strips 55 on.
  • the plate 57 of the safety platform 50 may have openings in the form of recesses.
  • FIG. 2A illustrated safety platform 50 has, according to the safety frame 40, a rectangular frame 53 which is spanned from two opposite sides. On the four sides of the total of eight angle plates 54 are evenly distributed with the total of eight slide strips. This means that two angle plates 54 each having a slide strip 55 are arranged on each of the four sides of the frame 53. By this uniform arrangement of the angle plates 54 and the Gleitancen 55 can simply sliding the safety platform 50 in the housing (see FIG. 1 ) be achieved.
  • the total of four locking pins 52 are also arranged uniformly on two opposite sides of the frame 53 of the safety platform 50.
  • two latching bolts 52 are arranged on the frame 53 on two of the four sides of the frame 53.
  • the respective locking pins 52 are arranged on the corresponding sides of the frame 53 in the region of the respective ends of the sides of the frame 53. This means that a respective latching bolt 52 is arranged at the end regions of the two corresponding opposite sides of the frame 53.
  • the frame 53 of the security platform 50 is in FIG. 2A designed such that the frame 53 is additionally reinforced by a cross brace 58 by the frame 53 is additionally stiffened.
  • the cross brace 58 which consists of two profiles, which connects two opposite sides of the frame 53 with each other, the total of four magnetic elements 51 are arranged.
  • the magnetic elements 51 are arranged in a defined radius or area around the center of the cross brace 58 of the safety platform 50.
  • the magnetic elements 51 of the safety platform 50 are not arranged in the edge region of the frame 53, but rather in the center of the safety platform 50. This arrangement is chosen because the magnetic elements 51 from the outside below the container bottom (see FIG. 1 ) are to be arranged.
  • the magnetic elements 51 may be provided with springs (not shown) for height compensation to ensure that there is optimum adhesion of the safety platform 50 to the container bottom 22.
  • FIG. 2B is the embodiment of FIG. 2A illustrated, wherein the safety platform 50 has a cover plate 59.
  • the cover plate 59 is arranged on the safety platform 50 such that the cover plate 59 covers the frame 53 of the safety platform 50 almost completely.
  • the Cover plate 59 recesses, through which the magnetic elements 51 can be inserted through the cover plate 59 therethrough.
  • the cover plate 59 recesses 56 through which, for example, water can flow. Basically, this corresponds to FIG. 2B shown embodiment of the Principals exitsbeispiel FIG. 2A , so that with respect to the arrangement of the respective components or elements FIG. 2A fully referenced and incorporated by reference.
  • FIG. 3 is the embodiment of FIG. 2B shown in the closed state.
  • the closed state of the security system 2 is the state in which the security platform 50 is fixed to the security frame 40, that is to say it is in contact with the security frame 40.
  • the container (see FIG. 1 ) was placed on the container bottom 22, the safety platform 50 from the outside with magnetic elements 51 was pulled out of the housing 10, so that upon complete removal of the container 20 from the housing 10, the safety platform 50 is fixed to the safety frame 40. How this fixation is done in the FIGS. 4 to 6 described in detail.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the embodiment of the security system 2 from FIG. 3 shown.
  • the safety system 2 comprises the safety frame 40 and the safety platform 50, the safety frame 40 having a latching hook and a guide roller (not shown).
  • the safety platform 50 has wear ledges 55 which serve to reduce friction and to better slide the safety platform 50 within the housing (see FIG. 1 ) serve.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the embodiment of the security system 2 from FIG. 3 shown in perspective view.
  • the security platform 50 and the security frame 40 are spatially separated, according to FIG. 2B ,
  • the magnetic elements (not shown) of the safety platform 50 are at the container bottom (see FIG. 1 ) arranged so that when pulling up the container (see FIG. 1 ) the safety platform 50 is pulled up with.
  • the latching hook 41 can perform due to its geometry a rotational movement in the form of a rotation 300 due to the pressure of the locking pin 52, so that the locking pin 52 on the latching hook 41 continues past upwards.
  • the latching hook 41 is below the latching bolt 52, so that a positive fixing of the safety platform 50 is achieved by the latching hook 41 at least partially surrounds the latching bolt 52.
  • the magnetic elements 51 were arranged on the container bottom 22. If the container 20 now further up from the housing (see FIG. 1 ) is pulled out, the safety platform 50 can not be pulled out of the housing 10 due to the locking bolt 52, which is retained by the frame 44 of the safety frame 40. However, since the container 20 for emptying can be completely removed from the housing 10, upon further withdrawal of the container 20 from the housing 10, the arrangement of the magnetic elements 51 detached from the container bottom 22 such that the container 20 can be removed from the housing 10 and the security platform 50 is fixed to the security frame 40.
  • the fastening device consists of the angle plates 54, which are arranged on the safety platform 50 and the magnetic elements 45, which are arranged on the safety frame 40.
  • the fastening device consists of the angle plates 54, which are arranged on the safety platform 50 and the magnetic elements 45, which are arranged on the safety frame 40.
  • the latching hook 41 is mechanically connected via an actuating element 43 with a guide roller 42.
  • the guide roller 42 can also perform a rotation 301 if the latching hook 41 performs a rotation 300.
  • the guide roller 42 may be biased by a spring (not shown). By this bias, the required pressure or the force required to operate the latching hook 41 can be adjusted.
  • the guide roller 42 performs during withdrawal but also during insertion of the container 20 or in the housing 10, the container 20th
  • the container 20 If the container 20 is inserted into the housing 10 again after emptying, then the container 20 initially sits on the guide rollers 42. As a result, the container 20 is "threaded” into the housing 10 or brought into position. By increasing the force on the guide rollers 42, these can rotate 301 perform, which has the consequence that the latching hook 41 also performs a rotation 300 and thus the locking pin 52 releases again. In such a case, the security platform 50 could fall down. However, this is prevented by the attachment by means of the fasteners using the magnetic members 45 and the angle plates 54. As a result of this fastening, the safety platform 50 can not fall down into the housing 10 even when the latching hook 41 is open.
  • FIG. 6A is a side detail view of the embodiment of FIG. 3 , where only the visible body lines are shown. How out FIG. 6A can be assigned in the example shown the angle plate 54 Gleitancen 55, the Gleitorn 55 a simple sliding of the safety platform 50 within the housing (see FIG. 1 ). Furthermore, a latching hook 41 is shown, which is connected by means of an actuating element 43 with a guide roller (not shown). In the embodiment shown, the latching hook 41 is below the locking bolt 52nd
  • FIG. 6B is the side detail view off FIG. 6A shown, wherein in this representation in addition to the visible body lines and non-visible body lines are shown, so that components that are in FIG. 6A are hidden, can be seen. So is in FIG. 6B a guide roller 42 is shown. This guide roller 42 is connected via the actuating element 43 with the latching hook 41. Because in FIG. 6B basically the same thing is shown at this Assign to the comments FIG. 6A fully referenced and incorporated by reference.
  • FIG. 6B shown how the magnetic elements 45 may be to secure the safety platform 50 to the safety frame 40 and which position the guide roller 42 after removal of the container (see FIG. 1 ) can take.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
EP12156338A 2011-03-24 2012-02-21 Système de sécurité pour un système de collecte Withdrawn EP2502856A1 (fr)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011014960A DE102011014960A1 (de) 2011-03-24 2011-03-24 Sicherheitssystem für ein Sammelsystem sowie Sammelsystem

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3162737A1 (fr) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-03 Bonna Sabla Ensemble d'accueil d'un conteneur enterre
US10343934B2 (en) 2012-01-25 2019-07-09 Universite de Bordeaux Hydrogel-based decontamination of aqueous samples containing nanoparticles
EP4032833A1 (fr) * 2021-01-20 2022-07-27 Villiger Entsorgungssysteme AG Dispositif de sécurité pour une fosse à déchets d'un conteneur à déchets enterré

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DE4312984A1 (de) 1992-10-27 1994-04-28 Juergen Dipl Ing Schaefer Bodenversenkbares Gehäuse zur Aufnahme von Müllbehältern
FR2736901A1 (fr) * 1995-07-19 1997-01-24 Allibert Equipement Unite de reception des dechets a mouvement verrouillable/ deverrouillable
NL1002026C1 (nl) * 1996-01-05 1997-07-09 Metro Waste Systems B V Inrichting voor het verzamelen van materiaal, zoals afval.
DE29712150U1 (de) 1997-07-10 1997-09-11 Kramp Uwe Anlage zur unterirdischen Unterbringung von Müllbehältern
NL1006601C1 (nl) * 1997-07-16 1999-01-19 Kliko Milieutechniek Bv Beveiligde inrichting voor het ondergronds verzamelen van afval.
EP1074487B1 (fr) 1999-08-04 2002-12-11 Ecogest S.r.l. Système pour lever des récipients d'un logement enterré dans le sol et pour décharger des ordures de ces récipients dans un véhicule de ramassage
DE69809094T2 (de) 1997-02-14 2003-07-17 Ecollect S A R L Unterirdisches Gehäuse für einen Müllbehälter mit einer Hebevorrichtung

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NL1028372C2 (nl) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-23 Konink Bammens B V Veiligheidsvloer voor een afvalverzamelsysteem.
DE202007008598U1 (de) * 2007-06-20 2007-09-06 Bauer, Heinz-Dieter Unterflursammelbehälter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4312984A1 (de) 1992-10-27 1994-04-28 Juergen Dipl Ing Schaefer Bodenversenkbares Gehäuse zur Aufnahme von Müllbehältern
FR2736901A1 (fr) * 1995-07-19 1997-01-24 Allibert Equipement Unite de reception des dechets a mouvement verrouillable/ deverrouillable
NL1002026C1 (nl) * 1996-01-05 1997-07-09 Metro Waste Systems B V Inrichting voor het verzamelen van materiaal, zoals afval.
DE69809094T2 (de) 1997-02-14 2003-07-17 Ecollect S A R L Unterirdisches Gehäuse für einen Müllbehälter mit einer Hebevorrichtung
DE29712150U1 (de) 1997-07-10 1997-09-11 Kramp Uwe Anlage zur unterirdischen Unterbringung von Müllbehältern
NL1006601C1 (nl) * 1997-07-16 1999-01-19 Kliko Milieutechniek Bv Beveiligde inrichting voor het ondergronds verzamelen van afval.
EP1074487B1 (fr) 1999-08-04 2002-12-11 Ecogest S.r.l. Système pour lever des récipients d'un logement enterré dans le sol et pour décharger des ordures de ces récipients dans un véhicule de ramassage

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10343934B2 (en) 2012-01-25 2019-07-09 Universite de Bordeaux Hydrogel-based decontamination of aqueous samples containing nanoparticles
EP3162737A1 (fr) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-03 Bonna Sabla Ensemble d'accueil d'un conteneur enterre
FR3043075A1 (fr) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-05 Bonna Sabla Ensemble d'accueil d'un conteneur enterre
EP4032833A1 (fr) * 2021-01-20 2022-07-27 Villiger Entsorgungssysteme AG Dispositif de sécurité pour une fosse à déchets d'un conteneur à déchets enterré

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DE102011014960A1 (de) 2012-09-27

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