EP2497557B1 - Flüssigkeitsfilter für zwei Medien - Google Patents

Flüssigkeitsfilter für zwei Medien Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2497557B1
EP2497557B1 EP12171371.3A EP12171371A EP2497557B1 EP 2497557 B1 EP2497557 B1 EP 2497557B1 EP 12171371 A EP12171371 A EP 12171371A EP 2497557 B1 EP2497557 B1 EP 2497557B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filter means
bag
housing
sheet
media
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12171371.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2497557A1 (de
Inventor
Ibrahim Khalil
John Shaw
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Filtran LLC
Original Assignee
SPX Filtran LLC
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SPX Filtran LLC filed Critical SPX Filtran LLC
Publication of EP2497557A1 publication Critical patent/EP2497557A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2497557B1 publication Critical patent/EP2497557B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
    • B01D35/0273—Filtering elements with a horizontal or inclined rotation or symmetry axis submerged in tanks or reservoirs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
    • F01M11/03—Mounting or connecting of lubricant purifying means relative to the machine or engine; Details of lubricant purifying means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to fluid filter devices and methods, and further to oil and transmission fluid filters.
  • fluid filters include filters that are used in connection with engines and/or vehicles, such as, for example, engine oil and/or transmission fluid filters.
  • Many typical transmission filters include a housing having an inlet and an outlet, with the housing sometimes having a relatively flat thin profile in order to fit in the sump of the transmission. Transmission fluid often enters these filters through an inlet port at the bottom flat side, and exits through an outlet port on the top side.
  • the housing typically has two halves, a top half and a bottom half, that are attached to each other at their periphery, either by crimping or welding.
  • the housing halves may both be plastic, or one or both of the halves may be metal.
  • filters are single-layer flat sheet media filter, in which a flat sheet of filtering media spans across the inside of the housing, and for example, can be held at the edges of the housing near the attachment of the two housings.
  • a so-called bag filter in which a sheet of filtering media is folded over and sealed to itself around its entire non-folded periphery, and thus is formed essentially into an enclosed bag, with a hole forming an opening into the bag. The opening is attached to the inlet port, typically by being sealed to the inlet port.
  • bag filters the fluid flows directly from the inlet port of the housing into the inside of the bag, and passes through the bag media until it is outside the bag and then flows out the outlet port of the housing.
  • the media for the flat sheet or bag can be of a very coarse filtration type, such as a metal or plastic screen, or coarse fabric, or can range to a finer type such as, for example, a medium or very fine woven or felt type on fine fabric material.
  • filters have been found to be very suitable in use, for example in vehicle transmissions to filter vehicle transmission fluid.
  • a compromise must often be reached with regard to the degree of fineness of filtering media.
  • the fluid or oil is typically more viscous or thick in a cold start-up condition, and then becomes more thin, or less viscous, as the transmission heats up to its steady operating temperature.
  • a media that is suitable for filtering at the higher operating temperature may be so fine that fluid is impeded or blocked to an undesirable extent during cold start-up operation.
  • a media that is coarse enough to provide some filtering at start-up operation, as well as the necessary flow may not provide desirably fine filtration at any temperature.
  • a filter has a housing, an inlet port on one side of the housing, an outlet port on an opposed side of the housing, sheet filter means disposed in the housing having a first opening through the sheet filter means, the second filter means comprising an enclosed bag with a second opening into the bag, wherein the first opening and the second opening are connected in fluid communication with each other and wherein the sheet filter means is disposed before the bag media in the direction of flow through the housing so that both filter means are mounted inside the housing so that some fluid entering the inlet passes through both openings and through the bag media and into the outlet.
  • a further embodiment of the apparatus includes a housing, an inlet port on one side of the housing, an outlet port on an opposed side of the housing, a sheet media spanning at least partially across the housing with a first opening through the sheet media, a bag media comprising an enclosed bag with a second opening into the bag, and a spacer for spacing the bag apart from the flat media and for connecting the first opening of the sheet media to the second opening of the bag media, wherein both media are mounted inside the housing so that some fluid entering the inlet passes through both openings and through the bag media and then to the outlet, and other fluids entering the inlet passes through the sheet media and then to the outlet.
  • a filter apparatus in another aspect of the invention, includes a housing with an inlet port on one side and an outlet port on an opposed side.
  • a sheet filter means is disposed in the housing having a first opening, a bag filter means with an enclosed bag at the second opening into the bag, wherein the first opening and the second opening are connected in fluid communication with each other and wherein the sheet filter means is disposed before the bag filter means in the direction of flow through the housing so that both filter means are mounted inside the housing so that some fluid entering the inlet passes through both openings and through the bag filter means and into the outlet, and other fluid entering the inlet passes through the sheet filter means and then to the outlet.
  • a further embodiment discloses a filter apparatus with a housing having an inlet port on one side and an outlet port on an opposed side of the housing.
  • a sheet filter means spanning at least partially across the housing with a first opening through the sheet filter means
  • a bag filter means comprising an enclosed bag with a second opening into the bag.
  • the apparatus contains space means for spacing the bag apart from the flat filter means and for connecting the first opening of the sheet filter means to the second opening of the bag filter means, wherein both filter means are mounted inside the housing so that some fluid entering the inlet passes through both openings and through the bag filter means and then to the outlet, and other fluids entering the inlet passes through the sheet filter means and then to the outlet.
  • Yet another aspect of a preferred embodiment discloses a filter method using a filter having a housing with an inlet port on one side of the housing, and an outlet port on an opposed side of the housing, comprising passing fluid through a sheet media disposed in the housing having a first opening through the sheet media and passing fluid through a bag media comprising an enclosed bag with a second opening into the bag, wherein the first opening and the second opening are connected in fluid communication with each other and wherein the sheet media is disposed before the bag media in the direction of flow through the housing so that both media are mounted inside the housing so that some fluid entering the inlet passes through both openings and through the bag media and into the outlet, and other fluid entering the inlet passes through the sheet media and then to the outlet.
  • a further embodiment discloses a filter method using a filter having a housing, an inlet port on one side of the housing, and an outlet port on an opposed side of the housing, comprising passing fluid through a sheet media spanning at least partially across the housing with a first opening through the sheet media, passing fluid through a bag media comprising an enclosed bag with a second opening into the bag, and spacing the bag apart from the flat media and connecting the first opening of the sheet media to the second opening of the bag media using a spacer, wherein both media are mounted inside the housing so that some fluid entering the inlet passes through both openings and through the bag media and then to the outlet, and other fluids entering the inlet passes through the sheet media and then to the outlet.
  • a filter having a housing, an inlet port on one side of the housing, an outlet port on an opposed side of the housing, sheet media disposed in the housing having a first opening through the sheet media, a bag media comprising an enclosed bag with a second opening into the bag, wherein the first opening and the second opening are connected in fluid communication with each other and wherein the sheet media is disposed before the bag media in the direction of flow through the housing so that both media are mounted inside the housing so that some fluid entering the inlet passes through both openings and through the bag media and into the outlet, and other fluid entering the inlet passes through the sheet media and then to the outlet.
  • a filter having a housing, an inlet port on one side of the housing, an outlet port on an opposed side of the housing, a sheet media spanning at least partially across the housing with a first opening through the sheet media, a bag media comprising an enclosed bag with a second opening into the bag, and a spacer for spacing the bag apart from the flat media and for connecting the first opening of the sheet media to the second opening of the bag media, wherein both media are mounted inside the housing so that some fluid entering the inlet passes through both openings and through the bag media and then to the outlet, and other fluids entering the inlet passes through the sheet media and then to the outlet.
  • FIG. 1 depicts a first embodiment of a filter 10 having a housing 12 defined by a lower inlet-side housing half 14 and an upper outlet-side housing half 16.
  • the housing halves 14 and 16 may be made of any suitable material, and in the example given the lower half 14 is made of metal, while the upper half 16 is made of molded plastic.
  • the two housing halves 14 and 16 are secured together in a leak-proof fashion by crimping a flange 18 on the metal lower housing 14 around a flange 20 on the plastic upper housing 16. This provides a sealed connection around the entire periphery of the housing 12.
  • a fine sheet media 22 spans across the entire inside of the housing 12.
  • the fine sheet media 22 is in the form of a generally, or substantially, flat sheet, and is attached inside the housing 12 around its entire periphery by being sandwiched between the flanges 18 and 20.
  • the fine sheet media 22 has an opening 24 cut therethrough. It will be appreciated that depending on operating conditions, some of the fluid will enter the inlet port 26 and pass through the fine sheet media 22, and then continue on a path through the outlet port 28. However, some fluid also can pass through the opening 24. Thus, fluid flow that passes from the inlet port 26 to the outlet port 28 passes at last through either the fine sheet media 22 and/or the opening 24.
  • a spacer 30 is provided as shown and has an internal ring 32.
  • a coarse bag media 40 in the form of a folded over bag is also provided.
  • the coarse bag media 40 is initially constructed by folding a flat sheet, as shown in FIG. 2 , that is folded over in the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 3 , and then has its non-folded edges sealed to each other to form a generally rectangular bag.
  • An opening 42 in FIG. 2 is provided into the coarse bag media 40.
  • the ring 32 of the spacer 30 is sealed against both the opening 24 of the fine sheet media 22 and also sealed against the opening 42 of the coarse bag media 40.
  • some fluid that enters the inlet port 26 can pass through the opening 24, then through the ring 32, and then through the opening 42 into the interior of the coarse bag media 40. Fluid which enters the interior of the coarse bag media 40 then will flow through the coarse bag media 40 being filtered thereby, and upon reaching the outside of the coarse bag media 40 will then be able to flow out the outlet 26.
  • the lower housing 14 has a dimple 50 which spaces the fine sheet media 22 from the bottom of the lower housing 14.
  • the spacer 30 may have a further dimple 36 which, in conjunction with a dimple 52 on the top housing 16, will hold the coarse bag media 40 open and also holds it spaced away from the inner surface of the top housing 16.
  • Additional ribs 38 can be provided on the spacer 32 to keep the bag 40 spaced away from the fine sheet media 22, and also additional ribs 54 can be provided projecting inward from the upper housing 16 to space the coarse bag media 40 from the housing 16.
  • FIG. 4 the overall flow in a normal condition through the filter 10 is indicated by arrows which schematically depict flow conditions.
  • fluid flows in the inlet port 24, and some of the fluid will be unimpeded and flow into the inside of the coarse bag media 40.
  • This fluid exits the coarse bag media 40 and thus is coarse filtered and can flow past the ribs 54 and/or 32 and will exit the outlet port 28.
  • Some other fluid will pass through the fine sheet media 22, and will comingle with the fluid that was filtered by the coarse bag media 40 and will also exit through the outlet port 28.
  • the spacers 32 assist in this regard.
  • this arrangement provides at least to some degree a bypass arrangement, by which during conditions of highly viscous cold flow, the fluid which will tend not to pass through the fine sheet media 22 and will instead be directed through the coarse bag media 40.
  • the coarse bag media 40 has a relatively large surface area due to its bag shape and thus can accommodate a high volume of viscous flow. As temperatures increase, an increasing fraction of the fluid will tend to flow through the fine media 22.
  • FIG. 4 thus provides a two-media arrangement in which a fine media in the form of a relatively flat single layer is provided in conjunction with a bag-shaped relatively coarse media. Fluid primarily flows in a parallel fashion through one or the other media, and except for the possibility of some small amount, fluid will tend not flow through both media serially.
  • Some embodiments of the invention can have essentially the same arrangement as shown in FIG. 4 but with the fine and coarse aspects of the media being reversed. That is, the bag can provide the fine media, while the single layer flat sheet provides the coarse media.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Filtervorrichtung (10), umfassend ein Gehäuse (12), eine Eintrittsöffnung (26) auf einer Seite (14) des Gehäuses, eine Austrittsöffnung (28) auf einer gegenüberliegenden Seite (16) des Gehäuses, ein Schichtenfiltermittel (22), das im Gehäuse angeordnet ist, das eine erste Öffnung (42) durch das Schichtenfiltermittel aufweist, und ein zweites Filtermittel (40), wobei beide Filtermittel innerhalb des Gehäuses so montiert sind, dass etwas Flüssigkeit, die in den Eintritt gelangt, durch das zweite Filtermittel und in den Austritt fließt, und dass weitere Flüssigkeit, die in den Eintritt gelangt, durch das Schichtenfiltermittel und danach zum Austritt fließt, wobei das zweite Filtermittel ein feines Medium und das Schichtenfiltermittel ein grobes Medium bereitstellen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Filtermittel einen eingeschlossenen Beutel mit einer zweiten Öffnung (32) in den Beutel hinein umfasst, wobei beide Filtermittel so montiert sind, dass die durch das zweite Filtermittel fließende Flüssigkeit durch beide Öffnungen gelangt.
  2. Filtervorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie außerdem ein Abstandsmittel (30) für das Beabstanden des Beutels weg von dem Schichtenfiltermittel und für das Verbinden der ersten Öffnung des Schichtenfiltermittels mit der zweiten Öffnung des Beutelfiltermittels umfasst.
  3. Filtervorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schichtenfiltermittel in Richtung der Eintrittsöffnung relativ zum Beutelfiltermittel angeordnet ist, das in Richtung der Austrittsöffnung in der Strömungsrichtung angeordnet ist.
  4. Filtervorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie außerdem eine Vertiefung (50) für das Beabstanden des Schichtenfiltermittels von der einen Seite des Gehäuses umfasst.
  5. Filtervorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie außerdem einen Abstandshalter umfasst, der einen Teil des Schichtenfiltermittels von dem Beutelfiltermittel mit Abstand anordnet.
  6. Filtervorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstandshalter einen Ring (32) umfasst, der die erste Öffnung in dem Schichtenfiltermittel mit der zweiten Öffnung in dem Beutelfiltermittel verbindet.
  7. Filtervorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Beutelfiltermittel durch Falten einer flachen Schicht konstruiert wird, wobei die nicht gefalteten Ränder der Schicht miteinander abgedichtet werden, um einen im Allgemeinen rechteckigen Beutel zu bilden.
  8. Filtermethode, bei der ein Filter verwendet wird, der aufweist: ein Gehäuse, eine Eintrittsöffnung auf einer Seite des Gehäuses, und eine Austrittsöffnung auf einer gegenüberliegenden Seite des Gehäuses, die Methode umfassend das Fließen der Flüssigkeit durch ein Schichtenmedium, das im Gehäuse angeordnet ist, das eine erste Öffnung durch das Schichtenfiltermittel aufweist, und das Fließen der Flüssigkeit durch ein zweites Filtermittel, wobei beide Filtermittel innerhalb des Gehäuses so montiert sind, dass etwas Flüssigkeit, die in den Eintritt gelangt, durch das zweite Filtermittel und in den Austritt fließt, und dass weitere Flüssigkeit, die in den Eintritt gelangt, durch das Schichtenfiltermittel und danach zum Austritt fließt, wobei das zweite Filtermittel ein feines Medium und das Schichtenfiltermittel ein grobes Medium bereitstellen,
    wobei die Methode dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das zweite Filtermittel einen eingeschlossenen Beutel mit einer zweiten Öffnung (32) in den Beutel hinein umfasst, wobei beide Filtermittel so montiert sind, dass die durch das zweite Filtermittel fließende Flüssigkeit durch beide Öffnungen gelangt.
  9. Filterverfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es außerdem das Beabstanden des Beutels weg von dem Schichtenfiltermittel und das Verbinden der ersten Öffnung des Schichtenfiltermittels mit der zweiten Öffnung des Beutelfiltermittels bei Verwendung eines Abstandshalters umfasst.
EP12171371.3A 2008-04-03 2009-04-03 Flüssigkeitsfilter für zwei Medien Active EP2497557B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4214408P 2008-04-03 2008-04-03
US12/343,939 US8052867B2 (en) 2008-04-03 2008-12-24 Dual media fluid filter
EP09157247.9A EP2108425B1 (de) 2008-04-03 2009-04-03 Flüssigkeitsfilter mit zwei Filtermedien

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09157247.9A Division EP2108425B1 (de) 2008-04-03 2009-04-03 Flüssigkeitsfilter mit zwei Filtermedien

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2497557A1 EP2497557A1 (de) 2012-09-12
EP2497557B1 true EP2497557B1 (de) 2014-02-26

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ID=40663539

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12171371.3A Active EP2497557B1 (de) 2008-04-03 2009-04-03 Flüssigkeitsfilter für zwei Medien
EP09157247.9A Active EP2108425B1 (de) 2008-04-03 2009-04-03 Flüssigkeitsfilter mit zwei Filtermedien

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09157247.9A Active EP2108425B1 (de) 2008-04-03 2009-04-03 Flüssigkeitsfilter mit zwei Filtermedien

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (3) US8052867B2 (de)
EP (2) EP2497557B1 (de)
JP (2) JP5249113B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101572808B1 (de)
CN (2) CN104771950B (de)

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US8052867B2 (en) * 2008-04-03 2011-11-08 Filtran Llc Dual media fluid filter
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JP5609237B2 (ja) * 2010-04-26 2014-10-22 トヨタ紡織株式会社 自動変速機用流体フィルタ
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US9975070B2 (en) * 2014-08-14 2018-05-22 Ibs Filtran Kunststoff-Metallerzeugnisse Gmbh Filter with multiple media
JP6265200B2 (ja) * 2015-07-29 2018-01-24 株式会社デンソー サクションフィルタ及び燃料供給装置
JP6067799B2 (ja) * 2015-08-05 2017-01-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 サブタンク
USD821445S1 (en) * 2016-05-10 2018-06-26 Ibs Filtran Kunststoff-/Metallerzeugnisse Gmbh Oil pan with integrated suction filter
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8052867B2 (en) 2011-11-08
US20090250410A1 (en) 2009-10-08
KR20090105882A (ko) 2009-10-07
JP2013173140A (ja) 2013-09-05
CN104771950A (zh) 2015-07-15
CN101632881B (zh) 2015-03-18
EP2108425A1 (de) 2009-10-14
CN101632881A (zh) 2010-01-27
US20120012517A1 (en) 2012-01-19
KR101572808B1 (ko) 2015-12-01
JP5249113B2 (ja) 2013-07-31
US20140061138A1 (en) 2014-03-06
EP2108425B1 (de) 2013-11-06
JP5540132B2 (ja) 2014-07-02
CN104771950B (zh) 2017-07-11
JP2009279580A (ja) 2009-12-03
EP2497557A1 (de) 2012-09-12
US8591731B2 (en) 2013-11-26

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