EP2471413B1 - Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel - Google Patents

Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2471413B1
EP2471413B1 EP11186982.2A EP11186982A EP2471413B1 EP 2471413 B1 EP2471413 B1 EP 2471413B1 EP 11186982 A EP11186982 A EP 11186982A EP 2471413 B1 EP2471413 B1 EP 2471413B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
backrest
furniture
seat
pivot axis
seat surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11186982.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2471413A1 (de
Inventor
Werner Helmert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2471413A1 publication Critical patent/EP2471413A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2471413B1 publication Critical patent/EP2471413B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/024—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • A47C1/0242—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by electric motors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/024—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • A47C1/0244—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by fluid means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
    • A47C20/04—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
    • A47C20/041—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by electric motors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
    • A47C20/04—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
    • A47C20/048—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by fluid means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/14—Standing-up or sitting-down aids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a seat and / or reclining furniture with a frame to which a seat cushion receiving a seat surface and a subsequent to a rear seat end, to a backrest pivot axis and a back cushion receiving backrest are held.
  • Such seating and / or reclining furniture are known in the art in a variety of configurations.
  • television chairs are available on the market, the backrest can be pivoted about a backrest pivot axis to the seat plane, so that a person sitting on the TV chair can be transferred to a lying position.
  • Such television chairs usually also have a footrest surface, which is pivotable about a dominantauflage vomschwenkachse arranged in the region of the front seat surface end.
  • beds are known with pivoting backrest or with swivel headboard. The upper body of a person lying in such a bed can be erected accordingly only limited.
  • the backrest pivot axis is normally arranged in the transition region between the seat surface and the backrest and thus below the seat cushion.
  • a further disadvantage is that a person resting in the furniture is not relieved of getting up. To get up from a bed, for example, the person must first turn 90 ° around their longitudinal axis and then get off the side of the bed. People with severe back problems often require the assistance of a second person.
  • Another task is to make getting out of the furniture easy and painless.
  • the present invention provides a seat and / or reclining furniture of the type mentioned, which is characterized in that the backrest pivot axis is positioned above the seat, and that the backrest is connected via at least one lever arm to the backrest pivot axis.
  • the backrest pivot axis is positioned spaced from the rear seat surface end forward. Thanks to this arrangement, the backrest pivot axis, the backrest and the seat when erecting the Backrest in the context of a pivoting movement about the backrest pivot axis moves away from each other, whereby a compression of the lower back area is reliably prevented. Accordingly, a painless erection of the backrest is guaranteed even for people with back problems.
  • the backrest pivot axis is arranged above a neutral zone of the seat cushion, in particular at the level or above the top of the seat cushion, as in this way an excessive compression of the seat cushion and the backrest cushion can be avoided if they are integrally formed.
  • neutral zone refers to that region of the seat cushion which, when the seat cushion is bent upwards or downwards, is neither compressed nor stretched. If a seat cushion, for example, bent upward, the top of the seat cushion is compressed and stretched the underside of the seat cushion. The area that normally extends in the middle between the top and bottom, on the other hand, is neither subjected to compression nor elongation, but remains "neutral".
  • At least one drive is provided for pivoting the backrest about the backrest pivot axis, in particular a hydraulic cylinder or a lifting element threaded, which is held on the one hand and on the backrest on the other hand articulated on the frame. Accordingly, the backrest can be adjusted automatically.
  • the rear seat bottom end and the back end facing thereto have comb-like interlocking end portions which close the gap created when the seat back is erected between the seat bottom and the seat back.
  • the seat surface is pivotable about a seat surface pivot axis positioned in the region of the front seat surface end. In the pivoted position of the seat of a person sitting in the furniture or lying person getting up very much, without upsetting the person's back or twisting by the exit from the furniture is made possible to the front. Support from a second person is usually not required.
  • the seat and the backrest are connected to each other via at least one drive, via which a predetermined distance between the seat and the backrest is variable, in particular a hydraulic cylinder or a threaded lifting element, the / on the seat on the one hand and the backrest on the other hand articulated is held.
  • the connection of the seat and the backrest on such a drive is to the effect of advantage that both a pivoting of the Backrest as well as a pivoting of the seat over the backrest drive can be done. If the actuator connecting the seat surface and the backrest is switched to its idle position, an actuation of the backrest drive merely effects an adjustment of the backrest position.
  • a distance between the seat surface and the backrest is fixed via the drive connecting the seat surface and the backrest, the result is that the position of the seat surface is automatically changed when the backrest is adjusted.
  • a separate seat surface drive can be provided.
  • At least one grab handle is arranged laterally on the frame, which serves in particular as a stand-up aid in order to give the person the right hold when standing up out of the furniture.
  • the handle protrudes over the front seat surface end, so that the handle for a person is also easy to reach while standing up without the arms having to reach backwards. Also, a person is facilitated thanks to the supernatant of the handle entry into the furniture, especially the entry from a rollator or a wheelchair.
  • a footrest surface which adjoins the front seat surface end and receives a foot pad is provided.
  • the footrest surface is preferably held pivotable about a arranged on a rear economicallyauflage perennialauer-trehalose-1,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite, so that it can be folded out and folded as needed and is adjustable in height.
  • At least one singetzlage perennial jos is provided for pivoting the notebookauflage II to the
  • the preetzlage perennialschwenkachse in particular a double-sided articulated hydraulic cylinder or a lifting element with thread. Accordingly, the pivoting of the footrest surface can be done automatically.
  • the footrest surface is arranged on a stowable below the frame crampauflage vomlie, which - in particular guided on the frame - is moved back and forth. Accordingly, the footrest surface, if it is not needed, be stowed easily and space-saving under the frame. In particular, during the exit of a person from the furniture to the front of the exit can be cleared by stowing the predominantlyauflege content under the frame, so that the person can stand up unhindered.
  • At least one for forward and backward movement of preferredauflage mors.
  • a hydraulic cylinder or a threaded lifting element the / s on the frame on the one hand and on the predominantlyauflage lakesky immunosorbents.
  • At least one drive for raising and lowering the footrest surface is provided on theticianauflage vomà, in particular a hydraulic cylinder or a threaded lifting element.
  • a drive With such a drive, the footrest surface can be lowered to one, before it is stowed below the frame.
  • the footrest surface can be positioned with such a drive but also at a height above the seat. This is for example advantageous if the legs are to be stored high for health reasons.
  • a flap arranged substantially in the seat surface plane is provided which is pivotable about a flap pivot axis such that a front flap end can be moved up and down.
  • a separate flap drive is provided for pivoting the flap.
  • a pivoting of the flap but also via a drive for raising and lowering the footrest surface done.
  • an actuator can be connected to the drive for raising and lowering the footrest surface, the when lifting the footrest surface presses under the flap, whereby it is automatically pivoted about the flap pivot axis.
  • a manually operated control for actuating at least one drive is provided.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 show a chair 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the seating 10 includes a frame 12 to which a in FIG. 1 Dashed seat cushion 13 receiving Seat 14 and a subsequent to a rear seat bottom end 14a, about a backrest pivot axis 16 pivotally and also shown in dashed lines back pad 13 receiving the backrest 18 are held, wherein the back pad 13 is integrally formed with the seat cushion 13.
  • the backrest pivot axis 16 is formed by two hinges. These are arranged on two U-shaped, arranged opposite each other, laterally attached to the seat surface 14 and upwardly held by this holding elements 20. Accordingly, the backrest pivot axis 16 is positioned above the seat surface 14 and spaced forwardly from the rear seat bottom end 14a.
  • the backrest pivot axis 16 is disposed above the neutral zone 13a of the seat cushion 13, preferably even at the level of the top 13b of the seat cushion 13, although not shown herein.
  • a respective free end of an L-shaped lever arm 22 is held, the second free end of which is attached laterally to the backrest 18.
  • the backrest 18 can be pivoted about the backrest pivot axis 16.
  • a backrest drive 24 is positioned, which serves for pivoting the backrest 18 about the backrest pivot axis 16.
  • the backrest drive 24 is in the present case formed by two hydraulic cylinders, which are held on the other side opposite to the frame 12 on the one hand and on the backrest 18 on the other hand hinged.
  • the attachment position the hydraulic cylinder on the frame 12 is variable in the direction of arrow A.
  • the seat surface 14 is also held pivotably on the frame 12 about a seat surface pivot axis 26 positioned in the region of the front seat surface end 14b.
  • the seat 14 and the backrest 18 are further connected to each other via a drive 28, via which a predetermined distance between the seat 14 and the backrest 18 is variable.
  • the drive 28 is presently formed by two laterally below the seat 14 and the backrest 18 arranged hydraulic cylinder, which are held on the seat 14 on the one hand and on the backrest 18 on the other hand articulated.
  • a handle 30 is disposed in the front region, which protrudes beyond the front seat surface end 14b.
  • the backrest pivot axis 16 is arranged above the seat surface 14 and spaced forwardly from the rear seat bottom end 14a, the seat bottom 14 and seat back 18 are progressively spaced apart about their seat back pivot axis 16 during pivotal movement of the seat back 18, thereby creating a gap 32. Thanks to this gap 32, the back of a person resting in the chair 10 person during erection of the backrest 18 is not compressed, which is why even people with back problems during erection of the backrest 18 suffer no pain. To cover the gap 32, the rear seat bottom end 14a and the back end facing thereto have comb-like interlocking end portions, although not shown herein.
  • the person can easily be supported on the lever arms 22 during the disembarkation, since these over the front Protruding seat end 14b.
  • the backrest pivot axis 16 is displaceable in the direction of the arrow B.
  • the hinges forming the backrest pivot axis 16 can be fastened along the holding elements 20 at different positions.
  • the advantage is that the depth of the seat 14 is person-specific adjustable. The distance by which the hinges are displaced is counterbalanced by the comb-like interengaging end portions of the rear seat surface end 14a and the seat back end facing thereto.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 show a sitting and lying furniture 40 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the furniture 40 has the same basic construction as that previously described with reference to FIGS FIGS. 1 to 4 described seating 10, which is why the individual components are not described again here.
  • the furniture 40 includes a subsequent to the front seat bottom end 14 b and a in FIG. 5
  • the footrest surface 42 is pivotably held about a predominantlyauflage lakeschwenkachse 44 arranged on the rear increasinglyauflage lake 42a.
  • the demandingauflage perennialschwenkachse 44 is connected to a drive 46 for raising and lowering the predominantlyauflage materials 42, which is presently formed by two vertically extending hydraulic cylinder.
  • the hydraulic cylinders are mounted on a footrest support 48, which is guided back and forth on the frame 12, so that it can be stowed under the frame 12 as needed.
  • a donorauflage laketica 50 is provided, which is presently formed by two hydraulic cylinders, which are respectively attached to the rear part of the frame 12 on the one hand and on the predominantlyauflage lakesky 48 on the other.
  • a predominantlyauflage laketechnisch 52 is also provided, which is formed by two laterally arranged on the contemplatauflage lake 1976 hydraulic cylinder, which are held on the one hand on prospectiveillerlage dichosis 48 and on the other hand at the bottom of the front prospectiveauflage dichos 42b.
  • a flap 54 arranged in the seat surface plane, which is pivotable about a flap pivot axis 45 arranged at the rear flap end 54a such that the front flap end 54b is movable up and down.
  • the flap 54 is attached to the two piston rods of the hydraulic cylinder of the drive 46 each have an angle-shaped actuator 58, the free end facing upwards and is disposed below the front flap end 54b.
  • FIG. 5 shows the position of the sitting and lying furniture 40 in which the footrest support 48 is stowed under the frame 12.
  • the footrest surface carrier drive 50 is actuated so that the footrest carrier 48 is extended, as shown in FIG FIG. 6 is pictured.
  • the drive 46 is actuated, whereby the footrest surface 42 is raised to the level of the seat surface 14.
  • the piston rods of the cylinder of seldomauflage vomantriebs 52 are extended, so that theticianauflage materials 42 is pivoted about the complicatauflage vomschwenkachse 44 until the complicatauflage materials 42 is aligned with the seat surface 14.
  • the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders of the drive 46 are further extended until the footrest surface 42 has reached the desired level above the seat surface 14.
  • the actuating element 58 comes into contact with the underside of the flap 54, as a result of which the flap 54 is automatically pivoted about the flap pivot axis 56. Accordingly, the flap forms, as in FIG. 7 is shown, a transition between the seat surface 14 and the footrest surface 42nd
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 show a seating and reclining furniture 60 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the furniture 60 has the same basic construction as previously described with reference to FIGS FIGS. 5 to 7 described seating 40, which is why identical or similar components are identified by the same reference numerals and will not be described again here.
  • the backrest pivot shaft 16 is provided at a support member 20 extending upwardly substantially perpendicularly from the rear seat surface end 14a so that the seat back pivot shaft 16 is positioned just above the rear seat surface end 14a. Accordingly, the seat back pivot axis 16 is not positioned forwardly spaced from the rear seat bottom end 14a.
  • the foot pad 41 is integrally formed with the seat cushion 13 and the back pad 13, wherein the foot pad 41 has a smaller thickness so that it can be flexibly bent.
  • a fold 53 projecting upwardly from the footrest end 42 b which may be made of sheet metal, plastic or the like, surrounds the free end of the foot pad 41 so that it pivots about the footrest surface pivot axis 44 during and / or during pivotal movement of the footrest surface 42 a movement of theticianauflage vomanninovas 48 is always securely held.
  • the construction of the sitting and lying furniture 60 corresponds to that of the in FIGS. 5 to 7 illustrated furniture 40.
  • the individual drives 24, 28, 46, 50 and 52 in the FIGS. 1 to 7 shown furniture 10, and 40 and 60. can be operated by a resting on the furniture 10, 40 person via a controller.
  • the controller may be configured, for example, as a remote control.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
EP11186982.2A 2010-12-30 2011-10-27 Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel Not-in-force EP2471413B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010056472A DE102010056472B4 (de) 2010-12-30 2010-12-30 Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2471413A1 EP2471413A1 (de) 2012-07-04
EP2471413B1 true EP2471413B1 (de) 2013-07-24

Family

ID=44905585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11186982.2A Not-in-force EP2471413B1 (de) 2010-12-30 2011-10-27 Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2471413B1 (da)
DE (1) DE102010056472B4 (da)
DK (1) DK2471413T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2428493T3 (da)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013110392A1 (de) 2013-09-20 2015-03-26 Werner Helmert Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel
AU2015327758B2 (en) * 2014-09-30 2020-06-18 Abraham, Cynthia Bed and bed insert with postural support

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD35225A1 (de) * 1961-06-21 1965-02-15 Verstellbares Sitz und Liegemöbel
DE3018686A1 (de) * 1980-05-16 1981-11-26 Ritter Ag, 7500 Karlsruhe Zahnaerztlicher patientenstuhl
US5582464A (en) * 1995-01-17 1996-12-10 Maymon; Herzel Chair primarily for use by persons with spinal chord injury
DE202005015274U1 (de) * 2005-09-28 2006-01-12 himolla Polstermöbel GmbH Litz-/Liegemöbel
DE202008003844U1 (de) * 2008-03-19 2008-07-10 DAHLMANN-Yave Ltd., Buji Liege- und oder Sitzmöbel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2428493T3 (es) 2013-11-08
DK2471413T3 (da) 2013-09-08
EP2471413A1 (de) 2012-07-04
DE102010056472A1 (de) 2012-07-05
DE102010056472B4 (de) 2012-08-02

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