EP2459815B1 - Revêtement composé de panneaux mécaniquement reliables entre eux - Google Patents

Revêtement composé de panneaux mécaniquement reliables entre eux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2459815B1
EP2459815B1 EP10744855.7A EP10744855A EP2459815B1 EP 2459815 B1 EP2459815 B1 EP 2459815B1 EP 10744855 A EP10744855 A EP 10744855A EP 2459815 B1 EP2459815 B1 EP 2459815B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
groove
panels
locking
covering according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10744855.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2459815A1 (fr
Inventor
Guido Schulte
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to PL10744855T priority Critical patent/PL2459815T3/pl
Publication of EP2459815A1 publication Critical patent/EP2459815A1/fr
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Publication of EP2459815B1 publication Critical patent/EP2459815B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E04F2201/0541—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted to be moved along the joint edge
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49815—Disassembling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a covering of mechanically interconnectable panels as well as a laying and a dismantling method for such a covering.
  • Wall, ceiling and floor coverings such as prefinished parquet, real wood floors or laminate flooring, consist of several rows of predominantly rectangular panels in their configuration.
  • the panels have on a longitudinal side and on a head side continuous grooves and on the respective opposite longitudinal side or head side continuous springs, which are adapted to the grooves form-fitting manner.
  • tongue and groove By connecting tongue and groove the panels are laid, the panels of the second adjacent rows are offset from one another.
  • mechanical locking means on the grooves and springs which engage with one another in a floor covering adjacent panels in latching engagement. This is to a joint formation in the laid floor covering by stretching or shrinking operations be avoided.
  • Adjacent to the tongue and groove of the panels are mating locking elements in the form of recesses, recesses or projections to hold bonded floor panels in the assembled position glueless.
  • the panels are rotated along their longitudinal sides into each other or clicked and then moved laterally, so that locking strips on the head sides engage.
  • light hammer blows can be applied from the opposite side of the head with the aid of an impact pad. There is a risk that damage to the floor panels may occur even during the most careful work.
  • a floor panel which comprises coupling parts on at least two opposite sides, with which two such coupling panels can be coupled to one another.
  • a so-called insert can be used, which projects in combination of two panels at least partially under a projection of another panel and has a back part with an elastically movable blocking body. This is connected by means of a hinge part directly or indirectly with the back part.
  • the blocking body forms a stop-forming locking part which engages in a V-shaped groove on the other panel.
  • the WO 2007/081267 A1 discloses a covering of mechanically interconnectable panels, wherein adjacent first and second panels each have a groove on their mutually complementary sides.
  • a relative to the panel relatively displaceable spring is arranged, which is adapted to engage in the connection of the adjacent panels in the groove of the adjacent panel.
  • the spring-holding panel has a locking strip engaging under the adjacent panel.
  • the locking bar is geeigente to secure adjacent panels against tensile stress in a laying plane, wherein the attacked by the locking bar panel is supported on both the locking bar and on a support bar.
  • the support strip is arranged at a greater distance from the locking bar than the groove.
  • This game is preferably as small as possible so that it does not come to a height offset in the area of the butt joint of two panels. Due to the principle, however, a particular game can not be avoided.
  • the invention has for its object to show a covering of mechanically interconnectable panels, in which the height offset in the area of the butt joint is minimal and which is designed so that it can be easily moved and resumed.
  • the panels of the invention are intended and adapted to be mechanically connected to other similar panels.
  • the connection is made via arranged on the complementary sides of the panels connecting elements in the form of tongue and groove joints.
  • the complementary sides can be head sides and / or long sides of the panels.
  • a relative to the panel relatively displaceable spring is arranged, which is adapted to engage in connecting the adjacent panels in a groove of the adjacent panel.
  • the latching or connection of the panels preferably takes place only when another panel engages with its longitudinal side with the longitudinal sides of the preceding row of panels while pushing with its longitudinal side protruding from the groove end of the spring in the groove, so that this shifting causing a head-side locking of the mutually complementary head sides of the adjacent panels.
  • the panel originally holding the spring has a locking strip which engages under the adjacent panel and which is suitable for securing adjacent panels against tensile stress in a laying plane.
  • the locking strips thus serve to couple the panels in the laying plane, while the springs are intended to prevent the panels from shifting relative to one another in the vertical direction. Since the locking strip which engages under the adjacent panel, is arranged at a relatively large distance from the top of the panels, it is additionally provided that the attacked by the locking bar panel is primarily supported on a support strip. This is arranged at a greater distance from the locking bar than the groove. In other words, the groove is between the support bar and the locking bar.
  • the support bar has the function of reducing the distance of the support point from the top of the panels, which is particularly advantageous for very thin-walled and softer materials. Due to the proximity of the support bar to the top of the panels will be close to points a vertical joint attacking vertical forces acting on the underride panel, introduced in a shorter way in the adjacent, underarching panel than is possible via the lower locking bar. Due to the support in the immediate vicinity of the point of force application, the height offset between two panels in the load case is much lower.
  • the support bar can take in the same or the same groove in which the spring is displaced.
  • the groove is correspondingly wider than the spring provided for locking.
  • the distance of the support bar from the top of the panel is preferably 10% to 35% of a total thickness of the panel.
  • the support strip can therefore preferably be arranged no more than 3 mm to 5 mm apart from the top of the panel.
  • the actual distance depends largely on the thickness of the decorative layer of the panel.
  • the panel itself may have a relatively small thickness of 8 mm to 10 mm.
  • the support strip can be arranged directly adjacent to the groove.
  • a lower edge of the support bar may even be part of an upper groove cheek of the groove.
  • the height range of the panel, which extends above the support ledge to the top is set back slightly in relation to the groove mouth. This also makes the desired support strip is formed.
  • the support strip is pre-displaced as a narrow web opposite the Nutmündung with the result that a lower groove cheek of the groove is shorter than the upper groove cheek of the groove.
  • a depression is arranged on one side of the panel adjacent to the upper side of the support strip.
  • the recess does not relate to the already projecting support strip, but on those height range of the panel, which is above the depression to the top of the panel followed.
  • Such a recess makes it easier to manufacture the support edge in the corner without disturbing rounding or bevel, which would reduce the support area.
  • the corner area is moved into the panel, so to speak, so that the projecting area of the support bar is completely available as a support for support. This is important as the support bar should not be made larger than necessary. Under certain circumstances, even a projection of less than 1 mm is sufficient, preferably of the order of 0.5 mm.
  • the width of the groove into which the spring is to be displaced at the narrowest point may be greater than 1.1 times the width of the spring.
  • the support strip has a thickness that corresponds to at least about 10% of the thickness of the spring.
  • the spring adjacent the support bar is supported in the locking position of the spring directly from the top of the spring, which in turn rests against the lower groove cheek of the respective grooves and thereby initiates the attacking forces in the lower half of the panel and thus in the ground.
  • support strips relatively small thickness can be used without the risk that the support bar breaks off.
  • this also means that other design options exist with regard to the locking strips, since the vertically acting forces are now introduced into the support strip and only conditionally into the locking strip.
  • the underride panel is supported primarily on the support bar, while the locking bar primarily serves to bind the panels in the horizontal direction to each other. For this purpose, an oblique surface is provided on the locking bar.
  • a force acting here can be divided into a horizontal and a vertical force vector.
  • the horizontal force vector determines the force with which the panels are pressed together in the horizontal direction.
  • a smaller, vertical force vector is present, since the panels must be folded down with a certain minimum effort. Pushes the folded down panel onto the beveled surface, slides it on the inclined surface in the correct position.
  • the inclined surface is preferably convex. In one embodiment of the convex oblique surface, two or more convex portions having different radii merge into each other. In the contact region, that is in the installed position, the angle to the horizontal is ⁇ 90 °, preferably ⁇ 60 °, in particular ⁇ 55 °.
  • This extension may consist of a slope or in a convex curve, which is for example elliptical.
  • the purpose of such, on the mouth side widening groove cheek is that the spring must be displaced with increasing depth of penetration into the groove from the lower groove cheek toward the upper groove cheek. The displacement is, however, inhibited by the fact that the spring against the underside of the support strip, which at least partially forms the upper groove cheek, is urged. The underside of the spring runs so to speak on the ramp-shaped or wedge-shaped inclined surface of the lower groove cheek and thereby pulls the underride panel down against the support bar.
  • the spring Due to the emergence of the spring on the wedge-shaped inclined surface of the lower groove cheek, the spring is twisted in the direction of the upper groove cheek, so that it is easily wedged between the grooves and thus subjected to a bending stress.
  • the spring preferably consists of a rigid material to absorb the bending stresses occurring.
  • the spring is biased so that it pushes horizontally in the mounting position in the complementary groove. As a result, the panels are automatically pulled in height against each other.
  • the assembly of the panels according to the invention is particularly simple if a front tip of the lower groove cheek can be passed without jamming at the front edge of the support strip.
  • the lower height range of the panel which is located in the installed position below the groove and above the locking bar, compared to the upper height range, which is located above the support bar, slightly set back, the dimensioning of the support strip determines how far the Kuppelwulst should be set back.
  • the tip is located the lower groove cheek and thus the dome bulge in the same vertical plane as the front edge of the support strip.
  • the panel according to the invention it is possible to optimize floor coverings in their connection area in terms of height adjustment, even if relatively thin panels, especially in the laminate area, are used.
  • the material for the spring may be both a wood material, that is, it may be wood or a material containing wood fibers, or a material made of wood as a base material, such as liquid wood.
  • Metal and metal alloys are also suitable for the springs as well as composites.
  • the use of bimetallic or mixed plastics is just as possible as the use of materials based on thermoplastic or duoplastic plastics.
  • the spring can also consist of a fiber-reinforced plastic.
  • the concept of the invention is applicable to all floor systems in which an upper covering is arranged on a carrier, such as real wood coverings, laminate, support with painted surfaces as a top covering, linoleum, cork on support plates, etc.
  • the cover layer can in particular consist of a decorative paper with overlay, which determines the appearance of the element plate.
  • a floor covering may thus be a parquet floor, a finished parquet floor, a real wood floor or a laminate floor.
  • Variation a relates to a nearly exclusive horizontal displacement in the laying plane, which corresponds to a certain extent the known horizontal impact, but with the difference that no increased effort is necessary because the panel to be laid simply slides over the locking bar of the previously installed panel.
  • Variation b relates to the pivoting about a certain pivot point, which is defined by the decorative edge, that is, by the top edges of the panels.
  • Variant c) detects the pinch-free depositing or bending, for example in the head area of two panels.
  • the lock, that is Move the spring is then through a third panel, which is in operative connection with the spring.
  • the installer has the choice between horizontal insertion, pivoting, dropping and bending. All laying methods are possible with one and the same configuration on the front, which considerably simplifies installation not only for laymen.
  • Claim 18 relates to a disassembly method for a covering with the features described above. It is essential that when extended, extending in both grooves spring that panel which is attacked by the locking bar to an upper edge, which adjoins the panel with the locking bar, can be pivoted and thus removal even when the spring is extended , Basically, this removal corresponds to the reverse procedure to variant b) of the laying method described above.
  • FIG. 1a shows a cross section through two panels 1, 2. This may be a longitudinal or head-side cross-section of the panels 1, 2 act.
  • FIG. 1 Here a shows two adjacent panels 1, 2 before the procedure.
  • the illustration on the left shows a first panel 1 and on the right a second panel 2, which is intended to be connected to the first panel 1.
  • the first panel 1 has a locking strip 3 and the second panel 2 has a downwardly open dome channel 4 and a subsequent downwardly directed end Kuppelwulst 5.
  • the locking bar 3 of the first panel 1 is opposite a head side, in this embodiment only referred to as page 6, before.
  • Panel 2 is arranged relative to panel 1, that when lowering in the direction of arrow P Kuppelwulst 5 of the second panel 2 with the dome channel 7 of the locking bar 3 and the dome channel 4 of the second panel 2 with the dome bead 8 of the locking bar 3 engage.
  • a tip 26 of the dome bead 5 of the second panel slides along a front edge of the bearing strip 10 projecting from the side 10 of the first panel 1 until an upper groove cheek 27 of the groove 17 of the second panel 2 is placed on a top side 24 of the support ledge 11 of the first panel 1 rests and the side 6 of the second panel 2 rests against the side 10 of the first panel 1.
  • a contact region 9 is formed between the dome channel 4 of the second panel 2 and the dome bulge 8 of the locking bar 3 of the first panel 1.
  • the second panel 2 engages with the first panel 1 in such a way that the second panel 2 is under pretension and is moved over the contact area 9 (FIG. FIG. 1b ) between the dome channel 4 and the dome 8 is pressed with its side 6 against the side 10.
  • the spring 16 is still arranged in this position in the groove 17.
  • This spring passes out of the groove 12 in the groove 17 and locks the panels 1, 2 together
  • the second panel 2 is located on a support bar 11 above a groove 12.
  • the support strip 11 is thus located at a smaller distance from the top 13 of the right panel 2 as the locking bar 3, on the Panel 2 is usually supported in the vertical direction. Due to the smaller distance of the support strip 11 to the top 13 tighter tolerances can be met, so that with this solution, any height offset between the panels 1, 2 can be minimized.
  • the support strip 11 directly adjoins the groove 12, so that its lower edge 14 is a component of an upper groove cheek 15 of the groove 12.
  • the support strip 11 thus extends together with the already displaced from the first panel 1 in the second panel 2 spring 16 in the corresponding groove 17 in the right panel 2.
  • the groove width of the groove 17 is correspondingly larger than the thickness measured in the vertical direction of the spring sixteenth
  • the groove 17 in the right panel 2 not only has a larger groove width, but also a lower groove cheek 18, which is convexly curved in contrast to the lower groove cheek 23 of the left groove 12, so that the groove 17th expanded on the mouth side.
  • the curvature of the groove cheek 18 is elliptical, so that the spring 16 runs during displacement in the direction of the arrow P1 on the groove cheek 18 and slightly tilted in this case with respect to the groove 12 and the groove 17.
  • the upper side 19 of the spring 16 is pressed from below against the upper groove cheek 15 in the region of the support strip 11, so that the spring 16 via the contact region K with the lower groove cheek 18, the right panel 2 deeper down into the dome channel 7 of the first panel pulls or the right panel 2 down against the top 24 of the support strip 11 of the first panel 1 presses.
  • a convex oblique surface of the coupling bead 8 is formed by two convex sections with different radii R1, R2 merging into one another.
  • the angle between the inclined surface and the horizontal is about 60 °. Due to the angle of the inclined surface, a later release of the connection, that is lifting the panel can be facilitated.
  • the spring 16 can accumulate better on the groove cheek 18 of the groove 17, a front lower corner of the spring 16 is provided with a chamfer 20.
  • a chamfer 21 can also be seen in the region of the upper groove cheek of the right in the image plane 17. This chamfer 21 and a recess 22 in the opposite side 6 of the first panel 1 allow any contamination can not lead to a vertical offset between the panels 1, 2 and can be moved into the recess 22.
  • the panels 1, 2 touch only at certain support and holding points.
  • the locking strip 3 and the dome 5 touch in this embodiment, only in the above-described contact area 9.
  • the remaining space between the locking bar 3 and the Kuppelwulst 5 are so small column that with an extreme vertical load and a touch can not be excluded due to the limited elasticity of the materials. Due to the free space also manufacturing tolerances can be compensated.
  • a vertical plane V drawn with a broken line runs in the plane of a front edge 25 of the support strip 11.
  • an outermost tip 26 the Kuppelwulstes 5 and the lower groove cheek 18 does not extend beyond this vertical plane V in the direction of the adjacent panel 1.
  • the tip 26 is located in the image plane rather to the right than to the left of the vertical plane V, so that when swinging down the right in the image plane panel 2 on the left panel 1 of the dome 5 and the top 26 of the Kuppelwulstes 5 at the front edge 25 of the support strip 11 can be passed.
  • the tip 26 of the dome bulge 5 it is also theoretically possible for the tip 26 of the dome bulge 5 to lie somewhat to the left of the vertical plane V in the locking position, which can be achieved by sliding the "upper" panel 2 in the contact region 9 of the locking strip 3 and thereby moving in the image plane shifted to the left.
  • this always presupposes that the end faces 6, 10) of the panels are initially arranged at a distance from each other, which then decreases when locking.
  • the force required to lower the panel 2 force due to the resulting friction forces slightly higher than when the tip 26 can be smoothly passed past the front edge 25 of the support bar 11.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show a further possibility of how the panels 1, 2 can be engaged with each other.
  • the left panel 1 is already laid.
  • the right panel 2 is at an angle to the laying plane, ie brought at an angle to the laid panel 1 to this panel 1 until the panels 1, 2 touch in the region of their tops at the edges.
  • This contact point or this contact line defines the pivot point D, or the axis of rotation, which coincides with the decorative edge.
  • the right panel 2 is pivoted about the pivot point D down ( FIG. 3 ), wherein the Kuppelwulst 5 of the right panel 2 is introduced past the dome bulge 8 of the locking bar 3 in the dome channel 7 of the locking bar 3.
  • the dome bulge 8 of the locking strip 3 slides into the dome channel 4 of the other panel 2 until the panels 1, 2 are supported in the contact region 9.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates that the right panel 2 not only laid in this way, but also can be raised again, which is possible even with extended spring 16, as in Figure 1c is shown.
  • the variant according to FIG. 4 shows the horizontal insertion of the right panel 2 in the left, already laid panel 1.
  • the panels 1, 2 remain substantially parallel to each other.
  • the Kuppelwulst 5 of the right panel 2 is slightly raised and introduced past the dome bulge 8 of the locking bar 3 in the dome channel 7 of the locking bar 3.
  • the dome bulge 8 of the locking bar 3 slides into the dome channel 4 of the other panel 2 until the panels 1, 2 are supported in the contact area 9.
  • the spring 16 is displaced. The spring 16 thus does not interfere with the horizontal insertion.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Garniture formée de panneaux mécaniquement assemblables l'un à l'autre, avec les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) les premier et second panneaux adjacents (1, 2) possèdent sur leurs côtés mutuellement complémentaires (6, 10), respectivement, une encoche (12, 17),
    b) dans la première encoche (12) est disposé un ressort (16) déplaçable par rapport au panneau (1), lequel ressort convient, lors de l'assemblage des panneaux adjacents (1, 2), pour s'engager dans l'autre encoche (17) du panneau adjacent (2),
    c) le panneau (1) retenant le ressort (16) présente une languette de verrouillage (3) s'engageant en dessous du panneau adjacent (2), laquelle languette convient pour bloquer les panneaux adjacents (1, 2) à l'encontre des sollicitations à la traction dans un plan de pose,
    d) le panneau (2) engagé en dessous par la languette de verrouillage (3) s'appuie autant sur la languette de verrouillage (3) que sur une nervure d'appui (11), qui est ménagée à plus grande distance de la languette de verrouillage (3) que la première encoche (12), et
    e) la nervure d'appui (11) se loge dans la même autre encoche (17), dans laquelle le ressort (16) peut être déplacé.
  2. Garniture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une face supérieure de la nervure d'appui (11) est agencée à une distance de la face supérieure (13) du panneau (1, 2) qui atteint 10 à 35 % d'une épaisseur totale du panneau (1, 2).
  3. Garniture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la nervure d'appui (11) est aménagée adjacente à la première encoche (12).
  4. Garniture selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'une arête inférieure (14) de la nervure d'appui (11) fait partie d'une joue supérieure (15) de la première encoche (12).
  5. Garniture selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la joue inférieure (23) de la première encoche (12) est plus courte que la joue supérieure (15) de la première encoche (12).
  6. Garniture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'un renfoncement (22) est ménagé sur la face (6) du panneau (1) à proximité de la face supérieure (24) de la nervure d'appui (11).
  7. Garniture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la largeur de l'autre encoche (17), dans laquelle le ressort (16) peut être déplacé, est plus grande au point le plus étroit que 1,1 fois la largeur du ressort (16).
  8. Garniture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce qu'une joue d'encoche inférieure (18) du panneau (2) calé en dessous par la languette de verrouillage (3) s'élargit vers l'embouchure de l'encoche.
  9. Garniture selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la joue d'encoche inférieure (18) est arrondie.
  10. Garniture selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que la joue d'encoche inférieure (18) a une courbe elliptique.
  11. Garniture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce qu'une pointe avant (26) de la joue d'encoche inférieure (18) s'étend dans le même plan vertical (V) qu'une arête antérieure (25) de la nervure d'appui (11).
  12. Garniture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que les panneaux (1, 2) se touchent dans une zone de contact (9) de la languette de verrouillage (3), dans laquelle la zone de contact (9) est conformée en face biseautée, qui fait un angle < 90° avec le plan de pose.
  13. Garniture selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que l'angle est < 60°.
  14. Garniture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 ou 13, caractérisée en ce que la face biseautée est convexe.
  15. Garniture selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que la face biseautée convexe est formée u moins de sections de rayons différents (R1, R2) qui se fondent l'une dans l'autre.
  16. Garniture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que le ressort (16) est soumis à une torsion au moins en partie et reste sous tension dans une position de verrouillage qui fait la transition entre l'encoche (12) du premier panneau (1) et l'autre encoche (17) du second panneau (2).
  17. Procédé de pose pour une garniture ayant les caractéristiques de la revendication 1, dans lequel une pluralité de panneaux (1, 2) à déposer à l'état assemblé sont couplés mutuellement via des languettes de verrouillage (3) aménagées sur leurs côtés (10) de sorte que des panneaux adjacents (1, 2) s'imbriquent l'un dans l'autre et dans lequel les côtés (6, 10) sont verrouillés mutuellement par des ressorts (16) insérés dans les encoches (12, 17), dans lequel les côtés (6, 10) ne sont verrouillés que si un autre panneau (2) est imbriqué dans un panneau (1) déposé précédemment et qu'en l'occurrence, une extrémité saillante du ressort (16) glisse dans la première encoche (12), afin que cette extrémité s'engage dans l'autre encoche (17) de l'autre panneau (2) et que les panneaux (1,2) se verrouillent mutuellement, caractérisé en ce que les côtés (6, 10) peuvent être reliés l'un à l'autre par chacun des trois déplacements relatifs suivantes :
    a) l'autre panneau (2) est relié au panneau déposé (1) par glissement horizontal dans la direction du plan de pose, dans lequel l'autre panneau parvient dans la position de verrouillage par glissement via la languette de verrouillage ;
    b) une arête supérieure de l'autre panneau (2) est appliquée sur un côté (6) d'un panneau déposé (1), dans lequel l'autre panneau (2) est soumis à un pivotement autour de l'arête et est déplacé dans la position de verrouillage ; et
    c) l'autre panneau (2) est déposé par le haut sur la languette de verrouillage (3) du panneau déposé (1), dans lequel les encoches (12, 17) des panneaux (1, 2) sont orientées au cours du dépôt soit parallèlement l'une à l'autre, soit en formant un angle mutuel au début de la pose, lequel angle est réduit au cours de la pose, dans lequel l'axe de pivotement se trouve dans le plan de pose et s'étend perpendiculairement à l'encoche (12, 17).
  18. Procédé de démontage pour une garniture ayant les caractéristiques de la revendication 1, dans lequel une pluralité de panneaux (1, 2) à déposer à l'état assemblé sont couplés mutuellement via des languettes de verrouillage (3) agencées sur leurs côtés (10) de sorte que les panneaux adjacents (1) soient imbriqués l'un dans l'autre et dans lequel les côtés (6, 10) sont verrouillés mutuellement par des ressorts (16) disposés dans les encoches (12, 17), caractérisé en ce que, lorsque le ressort (16) est déployé pour s'étendre dans les deux encoches (12, 17), ce même panneau, qui est calé en dessous par la languette de verrouillage (3), est soumis à un pivotement autour d'une arête supérieure qui confine le panneau (1) avec la languette de verrouillage (3).
EP10744855.7A 2009-07-27 2010-07-13 Revêtement composé de panneaux mécaniquement reliables entre eux Active EP2459815B1 (fr)

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PL10744855T PL2459815T3 (pl) 2009-07-27 2010-07-13 Okładzina z paneli łączonych ze sobą mechanicznie

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102009034903A DE102009034903B3 (de) 2009-07-27 2009-07-27 Belag aus mechanisch miteinander verbindbaren Paneelen
PCT/DE2010/000807 WO2011012105A1 (fr) 2009-07-27 2010-07-13 Revêtement composé de panneaux mécaniquement reliables entre eux

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EP2459815B1 true EP2459815B1 (fr) 2014-09-24

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DE (1) DE102009034903B3 (fr)
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WO (1) WO2011012105A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011012105A1 (fr) 2011-02-03
US9109366B2 (en) 2015-08-18
US20120174519A1 (en) 2012-07-12
EP2459815A1 (fr) 2012-06-06
DE102009034903B3 (de) 2011-01-20
PL2459815T3 (pl) 2014-12-31

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