EP2455575A2 - Method for manufacturing a folded door leaf and door leaf - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing a folded door leaf and door leaf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2455575A2 EP2455575A2 EP20110186522 EP11186522A EP2455575A2 EP 2455575 A2 EP2455575 A2 EP 2455575A2 EP 20110186522 EP20110186522 EP 20110186522 EP 11186522 A EP11186522 A EP 11186522A EP 2455575 A2 EP2455575 A2 EP 2455575A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- box
- door leaf
- leg
- cover plate
- receiving groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 45
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
- E06B3/827—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface of metal without an internal frame, e.g. with exterior panels substantially of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
- E06B2003/7042—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels with a fire retardant layer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing an at least two-sided rebated door leaf made of sheet metal in box and lid construction and such a door leaf.
- a groove is provided in a box panel of a door leaf in the edge region, which has holes on a leg lying in the inside of the box plate.
- a cover plate has in the edge region on springs which engage in the groove, wherein at the end of the springs hooks are provided which in the assembly of box and cover in the Engage holes.
- the WO 82-04281 discloses a door leaf with two symmetrically formed door panels.
- the door panels have to each other to be straightened corners Umgreifitch over which the door panels are interconnected.
- the resulting door leaf is formed without fold due to the symmetrical design of the door panels.
- the GB 2 254 872 A shows a dull executed door leaf.
- the lateral edge regions of a box and a cover plate, which form the corners of the door leaf after connection, are bent so that they engage in accordance with a tongue and groove connection.
- the DE 24 37 261 A1 discloses a door leaf in a box-lid construction, in which an edge region of the box is supported on a rebated to a fold region edge region of the lid, so as to form a firm connection of the box and lid. The connection is made by compressing the box into the lid.
- a door leaf in which a box panel and a cover plate are often bent so that they engage inside a folding area behind the other and that the folding area is arranged spaced from the actual door leaf.
- the CH 36 55 19 describes a door leaf in which a plurality of curved stiffening plates are welded to the side edges of the door panels, so as to keep an inserted between the door panels insulating in place.
- Folded door leaves have the advantage that they lie with the door closed over a projection on the door frame. Since there is no visible gap between the door leaf and the frame, these doors usually provide better heat and sound insulation than door leaves with blunt termination and are particularly suitable for use in fire doors.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for producing a visually appealing door leaf in box and lid design available, which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a method having the features of claim 1.
- a corresponding door leaf is the subject of the independent claim.
- a door leaf is formed, which has a folding area on at least three sides, which seals the door frame after installation of the door leaf in a door frame.
- the door is particularly suitable as a fire door.
- connections lie in the fold areas and are therefore not exposed to negative influences from the outside or not visible.
- the rear gripping devices at the edge regions of the box plate and the cover plate are designed such that they are nevertheless displaceable in the longitudinal direction against each other during manufacture, after they have been interengaged behind each other. So can simply be placed on the box plate after already carried out Umtigzen the edge regions of the cover plate and the two sheets by shifting against each other be connected to each other.
- Umimzen the edge regions of the cover plate and the two sheets can be dispensed with further forming steps. For example, a further Umtigzen in the folding area is no longer necessary. The entire process is thus simpler and less expensive.
- a receiving groove is provided on one of the sheets and on the other of the sheets a spring.
- the term "spring” is understood to mean an engagement arrangement designed to engage in a groove in the manner of a tongue and groove connection.
- a fourth edge region of the box plate and cover plate is folded over so that a second receiving groove is formed on one of the plates and a second spring which can be inserted into the receiving groove in the direction of displacement is formed on the other of the plates.
- a firm connection between the box and cover sheet is also provided in a fourth fold area, which nevertheless advantageously makes it possible to provide the solid compound of box and cover sheet by merely folding and subsequent insertion.
- the fourth edge region preferably runs parallel to the third edge region and orthogonal to the first two parallel edge regions.
- the door leaf can thus preferably be equipped with fire protection material by simply gluing an insulating insert between the box and cover plate. Furthermore, the connection is advantageously also narrower if additional adhesive layers are introduced. Thus, it is advantageously avoided that the door leaf must be welded, riveted and / or screwed at any point in the process, and the production is further simplified and cheaper.
- a door leaf with a box and a cover plate has at two parallel edge regions on corresponding parallel edges of the box and cover plate in the longitudinal direction of the edge regions slidably engaging behind engaging behind, at a third edge region of the sheet a receiving groove and on the other of the sheets a formed in the receiving groove in the direction of insertion spring is formed.
- Such a door leaf is particularly easy to produce with the method described above and requires only two process steps, namely the Umtigzen the first, second and third edge regions and then the juxtaposition and against each other moving box and lid, so that the box and cover plate to the door leaf get connected.
- a first rear engagement device is designed as a first U-profile with an inner leg, an outer leg and a first web therebetween.
- the outer leg is angled at an angle greater than 90 ° to the first web.
- the U-profile is thus advantageously angled inward and a counterpart can be supported on the inwardly angled outer leg.
- a second rear gripping device is designed for gripping around the first rear gripping device.
- the second rear engagement device is advantageously formed as a second U-profile with an upper leg, a lower leg and a second web therebetween, wherein on the lower leg an angled portion is formed by more than 90 ° inwards. These Angling can easily be supported on the outer leg of the first U-profile. Since the second rear gripping device further surrounds the first rear gripping device and thus advantageously also the outer leg, the two sheets can be easily connected to each other by the first U-profile is inserted into the second U-profile.
- the angled portion is angled at the same angle as the angle between the first web and the outer leg, the outer leg and the bend are parallel to each other and are supported against each other. They can be arranged particularly close to one another without an undesired entanglement occurring during the displacement, which prevents the box from being moved further to the cover plate. Nevertheless, a tight connection between the box and the cover plate is preferably ensured by the close concern of the bend and the outer leg.
- the bend is formed on an envelope of the lower leg. If the lower leg of the second U-profile advantageously has an envelope, it becomes more resistant to bending. The stability is transmitted in total over the bend on the entire folding region of the door leaf, so that the envelope not only stabilizes the lower leg of the second U-profile, but also advantageous at the same time the entire folding region of the door leaf.
- the first U-profile is preferably designed to encompass the bend.
- the second U-profile surrounds the first U-profile and forms a first connection, but the first U-profile also surrounds a part of the second U-profile, so that a second connection is present. This makes the connection of box and cover plate preferably particularly firm.
- the first rear gripping device is formed on the box plate and the second rear gripping device on the cover plate.
- the rear gripping devices can be arranged in the folding area, without on the broad sides of the box or the cover plate projections caused by folded edge portions of the sheets.
- a fourth edge region of the box and the cover plate is folded over, wherein on one of the sheets a second receiving groove and on the other of the sheets a in the receiving groove in the direction of insertion insertable second spring is formed.
- the door leaf is formed not only on the long sides, but also on both end sides by firm connection of the box and cover plate together.
- the third edge region is folded over to a third U-profile having a first straight leg, a receiving leg and a third web therebetween, wherein the first receiving groove is formed on a second envelope on the receiving leg, wherein the fourth edge region to a fourth U-profile is folded over with a spring leg, a second straight leg and a fourth bridge between them, wherein the second spring is formed by the spring leg.
- envelopes are provided on one of the sheets on the third and fourth edge region, which advantageously increase the stability of the connection in the fold region.
- the U-profiles are here preferably designed in a straight line, i. the legs of the U-profiles are arranged substantially parallel to each other. Thus, it is preferably prevented that an entanglement occurs during the pushing together of the box and cover sheet and prevents complete telescoping of the sheets.
- Fig. 1 shows a cross section (horizontal section) through a door leaf 10.
- the door leaf 10 has a box plate 12 and a cover plate 14, which are connected to each other at two parallel edge portions 16, 18.
- the first edge regions 16 and the second edge regions 18 are each folded over in order to form rear gripping devices 20, 21. Since the rear engagement means 20, 21 at the first edge region 16 symmetrically to the rear engagement means 20, 21 at In the following, only the rear engagement devices 20, 21 on the first edge region 16 are described below.
- the box plate 12 is folded over to form a box 22 and further comprises at its first edge portion 16, which is formed on a hinge side 23, by crimping a first U-profile 24.
- the first U-profile 24 is defined by an inner leg 26, an outer leg 28 and a first web 30 therebetween.
- the outer leg 28 of the first U-profile 24 is angled relative to the first web 30 by more than 90 ° and thus aligned obliquely in the direction of the inner leg 26.
- the cover plate 12 is angled to form a lid 32 and has at its first edge region 16 by bending a second U-profile 34.
- the second U-profile 34 is defined by an upper leg 36, a lower leg 38 and a second web 40 therebetween.
- the lower leg 38 has an angled portion 42 which is bent inwardly at an angle greater than 90 ° relative to the lower leg 38.
- the angled portion 42 is directed toward the upper leg 36 in the interior of the second U-profile 34.
- the lower leg 38 has a first envelope 44, at the end of the bend 42 connects.
- the first U-profile 24 and the second U-profile 34 are thus designed such that they can engage behind each other, so that the first U-profile 24, the first rear gripping device 20 and the second U-profile 34, the second rear gripping device 21 is formed.
- the first U-profile 24 engages with the angled outer leg 28, the bend 42, which is formed on the second U-profile 34.
- the second U-profile 34 with the upper leg 36, the lower leg 38 and the second web 40 surrounds the first web 30 and the outer leg 28 of the first U-profile 24.
- the bend 42 and the outer leg 28 are based - in particular under bias - from each other and thus form a close connection of the Box plate 12 with the cover plate 14. This is supported by the oblique course of the two outermost free edge strips (angled 42 and leg 28).
- a catch 50 on a longitudinal end face 52, the lock side 53, is provided.
- the illustrated embodiment of the rear gripping devices 20, 21, they can interlock and thus connect the box plate 12 with the cover plate 14, while the box plate 12 and the cover plate 14 but remain in the longitudinal direction against each other.
- Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section (vertical section) through the door leaf 10.
- the longitudinal direction, in which the box plate 12 and the cover plate 14 against each other are displaceable, is indicated by an arrow.
- a third edge region 54 the box plate 12 and the cover plate 14 are folded over in such a way that a first tongue and groove connection 56 is formed.
- a first receiving groove 58 is formed on the cover plate 14 on the third edge region 54.
- the third edge region 54 of the cover plate 14 is folded over to form a third U-profile 60 and has a first straight leg 62, a receiving leg 64 and a third web 66 therebetween.
- the receiving leg 64 is provided with a second envelope 68 for forming the first receiving groove 58.
- the first receiving groove 58 is formed by further refolding of the receiving leg 64.
- the receiving groove 58 has an upper groove leg 70 which extends bent toward the first straight leg 62.
- the box plate 12 is angled in the third edge region 54 substantially perpendicular to form a first spring 72.
- This first spring 72 is at mutually moving the box plate 12 to the cover plate 14 in the inserted first receiving groove 58, so that in the third edge portion 54, a connection between the box plate 12 and cover plate 14 is formed. Due to the special shape of the upper groove leg 70, this upper groove leg 70 pushes the first spring against the second envelope 68 and holds it firmly in position.
- a second tongue and groove connection 76 is formed at a fourth edge portion 74 of box plate 12 and cover plate 14.
- the cover plate 14 is folded over in the fourth edge region 74 to form a second receiving groove 78.
- the second receiving groove 78 is formed on a third envelope 80 on the fourth edge region 74 of the cover plate 14.
- a lower groove leg 82 is substantially parallel to the third envelope 80 and thus not kinked like the upper groove leg 70 to keep the inserted spring clamped.
- the box panel 12 is folded over to form a second spring 84 in the fourth edge region 74 to form a fourth U-profile 86.
- the fourth U-profile 86 in this case has a spring leg 88, a second straight leg 90 and a fourth web 92 in between.
- the second straight leg 90 and the spring leg 88 extend substantially parallel, with the spring leg 88 forming the second spring 84.
- a receiving area 93 is formed by bending, in which a smoke protection seal (not shown) can be inserted.
- the second spring 84 When moving against each other of the box plate 12 to the cover plate 14, the second spring 84 is inserted into the second receiving groove 78, so that in the fourth edge portion 74, the box plate 12 and the cover plate 14 are firmly connected.
- the box plate 12 and the cover plate 14 can be arranged in a circumferential manner Door rabbets 94 may be arranged. They are so protected and not visible from the outside. At the same time, the box plate 12 and the cover plate 14 remain mutually displaceable, so that in a manufacturing process, only the edge portions 16, 18, 54, 74 must be folded over and then the box and cover plate 12, 14 are simply connected by moving against each other. Another step for connecting box panel 12 and cover plate 14 in one of the edge regions 16, 18, 54, 74 is omitted and the method is so particularly simple and inexpensive.
- the box panel 12 described above is provided with the already formed first rear engagement means 20 on the parallel longitudinal end faces 52, namely the first and second edge areas 16, 18. Furthermore, the second spring 84 is also already formed on a lower end side 96, the fourth edge region 74, and the first spring 72 on an upper end side 98, the third edge region 54. On one of the longitudinal end faces 52 first recesses 100 are provided for lock pockets (not shown). On the opposite longitudinal side face 52 second recesses 102 for bands and securing bolts (not shown) are provided.
- the cover sheet 14 described above is provided.
- the cover plate 14 is correspondingly provided on the longitudinal end faces 52 with the second rear engagement means 21 and has on the upper end face 98, the first receiving groove 58 and on the lower end face 96, the second receiving groove 78. It also has the first recesses 100 and the second recesses 102 for inserting lock and straps (not shown).
- Fig. 8 It is shown that an adhesive layer 106 is again applied to the insulating insert 108.
- the cover plate 14 is applied with its fourth edge region 74 to the third edge region 54 of the box plate 12.
- the rear gripping devices 20, 21 engage with each other.
- the cover plate 14 is moved against the box plate 12.
- Fig. 9 a position is shown in which the cover plate 14 is pushed to a third over the box plate 12. This is readily possible by the formation of the first and second engagement devices 20, 21.
- the shape of the cross section of the door leaf 10 and the longitudinal section of the door leaf 10 are in Fig. 9 indicated by dashed lines.
- the cover plate 14 is in 10 and 11 further along the arrow direction shown on the box plate 12 is moved until it is completely above the box plate 12.
- the first and second engagement devices 20, 21 are engaged, as well as the first spring 72 is inserted into the first receiving groove 58 and the second spring 84 in the second receiving groove 78.
- Fig. 12 shows a longitudinal section through the door leaf 10 in the situation of Fig. 10 .
- the cover plate 14 is almost completely pushed over the box plate 12.
- the rear gripping means 20, 21 are engaged while, however, the first and second springs 72, 84 are not yet inserted into the first and second receiving grooves 58, 78. If the cover plate 14 is pushed further in the direction of the arrow on the box plate 12, the first and second spring 72, 84 are inserted into the first and second receiving groove 58, 78.
- the first spring 72 is through the kinked formation of the upper Nutschenkels 70 firmly pressed into the first receiving groove 58.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines wenigstens zweiseitig gefälzten Türblattes aus Metallblechen in Kasten- und Deckelbauweise sowie ein solches Türblatt.The invention relates to a method for producing an at least two-sided rebated door leaf made of sheet metal in box and lid construction and such a door leaf.
Gefälzte Türblätter sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sind im Stand der Technik bekannt.Folded door leaves and methods for their preparation are known in the art.
In der
In der
In der
Die
Die
In den Dokumenten
Die
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Die
Gefälzte Türblätter haben den Vorteil, dass sie bei geschlossener Tür über einen Vorsprung an der Türzarge liegen. Da kein sichtbarer Spalt zwischen dem Türblatt und der Zarge vorhanden ist, schaffen diese Türen meist einen besseren Wärmeund Schallschutz als Türblätter mit stumpfem Abschluss und sind insbesondere zur Verwendung bei Brandschutztüren besonders geeignet.Folded door leaves have the advantage that they lie with the door closed over a projection on the door frame. Since there is no visible gap between the door leaf and the frame, these doors usually provide better heat and sound insulation than door leaves with blunt termination and are particularly suitable for use in fire doors.
Bei den bekannten gefälzten Türblättern sind zwar Hinterhakeinrichtungen bekannt, über die ein Kastenblech mit einem Deckelblech verbunden werden kann, diese sind jedoch zumeist nicht im Falzbereich, sondern in einem Randbereich neben dem Falz angeordnet. Eine solche Anordnung macht die Verbindung sichtbar, was aus optischen Gründen häufig nicht gewünscht und anfällig für negative Einwirkungen von außen ist.Although in the known rebated door leaves Hinterhakeinrichtungen are known, via which a box panel can be connected to a cover plate, but these are usually not in the rebate area, but arranged in an edge area next to the fold. Such an arrangement makes the connection visible, which is often undesirable for optical reasons and prone to adverse external influences.
Wenn die Hinterhakungen jedoch im Falzbereich selbst angeordnet sind, führt dies häufig zu aufwändigen Verbindungsverfahren, da bei umlaufenden Hinterhakungen auf allen vier Seiten des Türblattes die Bleche zunächst vorgebogen werden müssen, dann aufeinander gelegt und dann zum Bilden des Falzbereiches weiter prozessiert werden müssen, indem sie wieder umgebogen werden.However, when the rear hooks are arranged in the fold area itself, this often leads to complex connection methods, since with circumferential Hinterhakungen on all four sides of the door leaf, the sheets must first be pre-bent, then placed on each other and then processed to form the fold area further by be bent over again.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines optisch ansprechenden Türblattes in Kasten- und Deckelbauweise zur Verfügung zu stellen, das einfach und kostengünstig herzustellen ist.The object of the invention is to provide a method for producing a visually appealing door leaf in box and lid design available, which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst. Ein entsprechendes Türblatt ist Gegenstand des Nebenanspruches.The object of the invention is achieved by a method having the features of claim 1. A corresponding door leaf is the subject of the independent claim.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines gefälzten Türblattes aus Metallblechen in Kasten- und Deckelbauweise weist die folgenden Schritte auf:
- a) Bereitstellen eines Kastenbleches und eines Deckelbleches zum Bilden von Kasten und Deckel;
- b) Umfälzen von zwei parallelen Randbereichen an entsprechenden parallelen Rändern des Kastenbleches und des Deckelbleches, um einander in Längsrichtung der Randbereiche verschiebbar hintergreifende Hintergreifeinrichtungen innerhalb zweier paralleler Türfalze zu bilden;
- c) Umfälzen wenigstens eines dritten Randbereichs von Kastenblech und Deckelblech, so dass an einem der Bleche eine Aufnahmenut und an dem anderen der Bleche eine in die Aufnahmenut in Verschieberichtung einführbare Feder entsteht;
- d) Zusammenfügen von Kastenblech und Deckelblech durch Ineinanderhaken der Hintergreifeinrichtungen und Verschieben, bis die Feder in die Aufnahmenut eingreift.
- a) providing a box plate and a cover plate for forming box and lid;
- b) refolding two parallel edge regions at respective parallel edges of the box plate and the cover plate to form behind each other in the longitudinal direction of the edge regions slidably engaging behind rear gripping means within two parallel Türfalze;
- c) refolding at least a third edge region of the box plate and the cover plate, so that a receiving groove is formed on one of the plates and on the other of the plates, a spring which can be introduced into the receiving groove in the direction of displacement;
- d) joining the box plate and cover sheet by hooking the rear gripping devices and moving until the spring engages in the receiving groove.
Die Gliederung mit Buchstaben a), b) c) und d) ist rein der einfacheren Bezugnahme wegen gewählt und beinhaltet keine Aussage über eine bestimmte Reihenfolge. Insbesondere ist die Reihenfolge der Schritte b) und c) beliebig.The structure with letters a), b) c) and d) is chosen purely for the sake of simplicity and contains no statement about a particular order. In particular, the order of steps b) and c) is arbitrary.
Mit einem solchen Verfahren wird ein Türblatt gebildet, das wenigstens an drei Seiten einen Falzbereich aufweist, der nach Einbau des Türblattes in eine Türzarge die Türzarge abdichtet. So ist die Tür insbesondere als Brandschutztür geeignet.With such a method, a door leaf is formed, which has a folding area on at least three sides, which seals the door frame after installation of the door leaf in a door frame. Thus, the door is particularly suitable as a fire door.
Die Verbindungen liegen in den Falzbereichen und sind somit keinen negativen Einflüssen von außen ausgesetzt bzw. nicht sichtbar.The connections lie in the fold areas and are therefore not exposed to negative influences from the outside or not visible.
Die Hintergreifeinrichtungen an den Randbereichen des Kastenbleches und des Deckelbleches sind derart ausgebildet, dass sie während der Herstellung, nachdem sie hintergreifend ineinander gefügt worden sind, dennoch in Längsrichtung gegeneinander verschiebbar sind. So kann einfach nach bereits durchgeführtem Umfälzen der Randbereiche das Deckelblech auf das Kastenblech aufgelegt werden und die beiden Bleche durch gegeneinander Verschieben miteinander verbunden werden. Vorteilhafterweise kann auf weitere Umformschritte verzichtet werden. Z.B. ist ein weiteres Umfälzen im Falzbereich nicht mehr nötig. Das gesamte Verfahren wird somit einfacher und kostengünstiger.The rear gripping devices at the edge regions of the box plate and the cover plate are designed such that they are nevertheless displaceable in the longitudinal direction against each other during manufacture, after they have been interengaged behind each other. So can simply be placed on the box plate after already carried out Umfälzen the edge regions of the cover plate and the two sheets by shifting against each other be connected to each other. Advantageously, can be dispensed with further forming steps. For example, a further Umfälzen in the folding area is no longer necessary. The entire process is thus simpler and less expensive.
In einem dritten Randbereich, der zu den ersten beiden parallelen Randbereichen orthogonal angeordnet ist, ist an einem der Bleche eine Aufnahmenut vorgesehen und an dem anderen der Bleche eine Feder. Unter "Feder" ist dabei eine zum Eingriff in eine Nut nach Art einer Nut-Feder-Verbindung ausgebildete Eingreifanordnung zu verstehen. Bei Verschieben des Kastenbleches gegen das Deckelblech wird die Feder in die Aufnahmenut eingefügt und somit die Bleche auch in dem dritten Randbereich eng miteinander verbunden. Auch hier ist die Verbindung bereits vor Zusammenfügen der Bleche z.B. durch Umfälzen der Bleche vorhanden, vorzugsweise derart, dass keine weiteren Umformschritte nach erfolgtem Zusammenfügen mehr nötig sind.In a third edge region, which is arranged orthogonally to the first two parallel edge regions, a receiving groove is provided on one of the sheets and on the other of the sheets a spring. The term "spring" is understood to mean an engagement arrangement designed to engage in a groove in the manner of a tongue and groove connection. When moving the box plate against the cover plate, the spring is inserted into the receiving groove and thus the sheets are also closely connected in the third edge region. Again, the connection is already before assembly of the sheets, e.g. by refolding of the sheets present, preferably in such a way that no further forming steps after joining are more necessary.
Vorzugsweise wird ein vierter Randbereich des Kastenblechs und Deckelblechs umgefälzt, so dass an einem der Bleche eine zweite Aufnahmenut und an dem anderen der Bleche eine in die Aufnahmenut in Verschieberichtung einführbare zweite Feder entsteht. So ist auch in einem vierten Falzbereich eine feste Verbindung zwischen Kasten- und Deckelblech vorgesehen, die es dennoch vorteilhaft ermöglicht, durch lediglich einmaliges Umfälzen und nachfolgendes Einschieben die feste Verbindung von Kasten- und Deckelblech bereit zu stellen. Der vierte Randbereich verläuft vorzugsweise parallel zu dem dritten Randbereich und orthogonal zu den ersten beiden parallelen Randbereichen.Preferably, a fourth edge region of the box plate and cover plate is folded over so that a second receiving groove is formed on one of the plates and a second spring which can be inserted into the receiving groove in the direction of displacement is formed on the other of the plates. Thus, a firm connection between the box and cover sheet is also provided in a fourth fold area, which nevertheless advantageously makes it possible to provide the solid compound of box and cover sheet by merely folding and subsequent insertion. The fourth edge region preferably runs parallel to the third edge region and orthogonal to the first two parallel edge regions.
In besonders bevorzugter Ausgestaltung weist Schritt d) wenigstens einen der Schritte
- d1) Auftragen einer Kleberschicht auf das Kastenblech zwischen den umgefälzten vier Randbereichen;
- d2) Einlegen einer Isoliereinlage auf die Kleberschicht; und/oder
- d3) Auftragen einer Kleberschicht auf die Isoliereinlage auf.
- d1) applying an adhesive layer to the box panel between the folded four edge areas;
- d2) inserting an insulating insert on the adhesive layer; and or
- d3) applying an adhesive layer to the insulating insert.
Das Türblatt kann so vorzugsweise durch einfaches Verkleben einer Isoliereinlage zwischen dem Kasten- und Deckelblech mit Brandschutzmaterial ausgestattet werden. Weiter wird vorteilhaft auch die Verbindung enger, wenn zusätzlich Kleberschichten eingebracht sind. So wird vorteilhaft vermieden, dass das Türblatt an irgendeiner Stelle im Prozess geschweißt, genietet und/oder geschraubt werden muss, und die Herstellung wird weiter vereinfacht und kostengünstiger.The door leaf can thus preferably be equipped with fire protection material by simply gluing an insulating insert between the box and cover plate. Furthermore, the connection is advantageously also narrower if additional adhesive layers are introduced. Thus, it is advantageously avoided that the door leaf must be welded, riveted and / or screwed at any point in the process, and the production is further simplified and cheaper.
Ein Türblatt mit einem Kasten- und einem Deckelblech weist an zwei parallelen Randbereichen an entsprechenden parallelen Rändern des Kasten- und Deckelbleches einander in Längsrichtung der Randbereiche verschiebbar hintergreifende Hintergreifeinrichtungen auf, wobei an einem dritten Randbereich eines der Bleche eine Aufnahmenut und an dem anderen der Bleche eine in die Aufnahmenut in Verschieberichtung einführbare Feder gebildet ist.A door leaf with a box and a cover plate has at two parallel edge regions on corresponding parallel edges of the box and cover plate in the longitudinal direction of the edge regions slidably engaging behind engaging behind, at a third edge region of the sheet a receiving groove and on the other of the sheets a formed in the receiving groove in the direction of insertion spring is formed.
Ein solches Türblatt ist besonders einfach mit dem oben beschriebenen Verfahren herstellbar und bedarf lediglich zweier Prozessschritte, nämlich dem Umfälzen der ersten, zweiten und dritten Randbereiche und danach dem Aufeinanderlegen und gegeneinander Verschieben von Kasten und Deckel, so dass das Kasten- und Deckelblech zu dem Türblatt verbunden werden.Such a door leaf is particularly easy to produce with the method described above and requires only two process steps, namely the Umfälzen the first, second and third edge regions and then the juxtaposition and against each other moving box and lid, so that the box and cover plate to the door leaf get connected.
Vorteilhaft ist eine erste Hintergreifeinrichtung als erstes U-Profil mit einem inneren Schenkel, einem äußeren Schenkel und einem ersten Steg dazwischen ausgebildet. Besonders bevorzugt ist der äußere Schenkel in einem Winkel größer als 90° zu dem ersten Steg abgewinkelt. Das U-Profil ist somit vorteilhaft nach innen abgewinkelt und ein Gegenstück kann sich an dem nach innen abgewinkelten äußeren Schenkel abstützen.Advantageously, a first rear engagement device is designed as a first U-profile with an inner leg, an outer leg and a first web therebetween. Particularly preferably, the outer leg is angled at an angle greater than 90 ° to the first web. The U-profile is thus advantageously angled inward and a counterpart can be supported on the inwardly angled outer leg.
Vorzugsweise ist eine zweite Hintergreifeinrichtung zum Umgreifen der ersten Hintergreifeinrichtung ausgebildet. Dabei ist vorteilhaft die zweite Hintergreifeinrichtung als zweites U-Profil mit einem oberen Schenkel, einem unteren Schenkel und einem zweiten Steg dazwischen ausgebildet, wobei an dem unteren Schenkel eine Abwinklung um mehr als 90° nach innen gebildet ist. Diese Abwinklung kann sich einfach an dem äußeren Schenkel des ersten U-Profils abstützen. Da die zweite Hintergreifeinrichtung weiter die erste Hintergreifeinrichtung und somit vorteilhaft auch den äußeren Schenkel umgreift, können die beiden Bleche einfach mit einander verbunden werden, indem das erste U-Profil in das zweite U-Profil eingeschoben wird.Preferably, a second rear gripping device is designed for gripping around the first rear gripping device. In this case, the second rear engagement device is advantageously formed as a second U-profile with an upper leg, a lower leg and a second web therebetween, wherein on the lower leg an angled portion is formed by more than 90 ° inwards. These Angling can easily be supported on the outer leg of the first U-profile. Since the second rear gripping device further surrounds the first rear gripping device and thus advantageously also the outer leg, the two sheets can be easily connected to each other by the first U-profile is inserted into the second U-profile.
Ist vorzugsweise die Abwinklung in dem gleichen Winkel abgewinkelt wie der Winkel zwischen dem ersten Steg und dem äußeren Schenkel, so liegen der äußere Schenkel sowie die Abwinklung parallel zueinander und stützen sich aneinander ab. Sie können besonders dicht zueinander angeordnet werden, ohne dass bei der Verschiebung eine unerwünschte Verhakung entsteht, die verhindert, dass das Kasten- zu dem Deckelblech weiter verschoben wird. Dennoch ist durch das enge Anliegen der Abwinklung und des äußeren Schenkels eine feste Verbindung zwischen dem Kasten- und dem Deckelblech vorzugsweise gewährleistet.Preferably, the angled portion is angled at the same angle as the angle between the first web and the outer leg, the outer leg and the bend are parallel to each other and are supported against each other. They can be arranged particularly close to one another without an undesired entanglement occurring during the displacement, which prevents the box from being moved further to the cover plate. Nevertheless, a tight connection between the box and the cover plate is preferably ensured by the close concern of the bend and the outer leg.
In besonders bevorzugter Ausgestaltung ist die Abwinklung an einem Umschlag des unteren Schenkels ausgebildet. Weist der untere Schenkel des zweiten U-Profils vorteilhaft einen Umschlag auf, wird er stabiler gegenüber Verbiegung. Die Stabilität wird insgesamt über die Abwinklung auf den gesamten Falzbereich des Türblattes übertragen, so dass der Umschlag nicht nur den unteren Schenkel des zweiten U-Profils stabilisiert, sondern vorteilhaft auch gleichzeitig den gesamten Falzbereich des Türblattes.In a particularly preferred embodiment, the bend is formed on an envelope of the lower leg. If the lower leg of the second U-profile advantageously has an envelope, it becomes more resistant to bending. The stability is transmitted in total over the bend on the entire folding region of the door leaf, so that the envelope not only stabilizes the lower leg of the second U-profile, but also advantageous at the same time the entire folding region of the door leaf.
Das erste U-Profil ist vorzugsweise zum Umgreifen der Abwinklung ausgebildet. Somit umgreift nicht nur das zweite U-Profil das erste U-Profil und bildet eine erste Verbindung, sondern das erste U-Profil umgreift auch einen Teil des zweiten U-Profils, so dass eine zweite Verbindung vorhanden ist. Dies macht die Verbindung von Kasten- und Deckelblech vorzugsweise besonders fest.The first U-profile is preferably designed to encompass the bend. Thus, not only the second U-profile surrounds the first U-profile and forms a first connection, but the first U-profile also surrounds a part of the second U-profile, so that a second connection is present. This makes the connection of box and cover plate preferably particularly firm.
Besonders bevorzugt ist die erste Hintergreifeinrichtung an dem Kastenblech und die zweite Hintergreifeinrichtung an dem Deckelblech gebildet. So können die Hintergreifeinrichtungen in dem Falzbereich angeordnet werden, ohne dass auf den Breitseiten des Kasten- bzw. des Deckelblechs Vorsprünge durch umgeschlagene Randbereiche der Bleche entstehen.Particularly preferably, the first rear gripping device is formed on the box plate and the second rear gripping device on the cover plate. Thus, the rear gripping devices can be arranged in the folding area, without on the broad sides of the box or the cover plate projections caused by folded edge portions of the sheets.
Vorzugsweise ist ein vierter Randbereich des Kasten- und des Deckelblechs umgefälzt, wobei an einem der Bleche eine zweite Aufnahmenut und an dem anderen der Bleche ein in die Aufnahmenut in Verschieberichtung einführbare zweite Feder gebildet ist. Somit ist das Türblatt nicht nur an den Längsseiten, sondern auch an beiden Stirnseiten durch feste Verbindung des Kasten- und Deckelblechs miteinander gebildet.Preferably, a fourth edge region of the box and the cover plate is folded over, wherein on one of the sheets a second receiving groove and on the other of the sheets a in the receiving groove in the direction of insertion insertable second spring is formed. Thus, the door leaf is formed not only on the long sides, but also on both end sides by firm connection of the box and cover plate together.
Vorteilhaft ist der dritte Randbereich zu einem dritten U-Profil mit einem ersten geraden Schenkel, einem Aufnahmeschenkel und einem dritten Steg dazwischen umgefälzt, wobei die erste Aufnahmenut an einem zweiten Umschlag an dem Aufnahmeschenkel ausgebildet ist, wobei der vierte Randbereich zu einem vierten U-Profil mit einem Federschenkel, einem zweiten geraden Schenkel und einem vierten Steg dazwischen umgefälzt ist, wobei die zweite Feder durch den Federschenkel gebildet ist.Advantageously, the third edge region is folded over to a third U-profile having a first straight leg, a receiving leg and a third web therebetween, wherein the first receiving groove is formed on a second envelope on the receiving leg, wherein the fourth edge region to a fourth U-profile is folded over with a spring leg, a second straight leg and a fourth bridge between them, wherein the second spring is formed by the spring leg.
Somit sind auch am dritten und vierten Randbereich Umschläge an einem der Bleche vorgesehen, die die Stabilität der Verbindung in dem Falzbereich vorteilhaft erhöhen. Die U-Profile sind hier vorzugsweise geradlinig ausgestaltet, d.h. die Schenkel der U-Profile sind im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander angeordnet. So wird vorzugsweise verhindert, dass eine Verhakung während des Zusammenschiebens des Kasten- und Deckelblechs entsteht und ein vollständiges Ineinanderschieben der Bleche verhindert.Thus, envelopes are provided on one of the sheets on the third and fourth edge region, which advantageously increase the stability of the connection in the fold region. The U-profiles are here preferably designed in a straight line, i. the legs of the U-profiles are arranged substantially parallel to each other. Thus, it is preferably prevented that an entanglement occurs during the pushing together of the box and cover sheet and prevents complete telescoping of the sheets.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Darin zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- einen Horizontalschnitt durch ein Türblatt;
- Fig. 2
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch das Türblatt;
- Fig. 3
- ein Kastenblech zum Bilden des Türblatts;
- Fig. 4
- ein Deckelblech zum Bilden des Türblatts;
- Fig. 5
- das Kastenblech aus
Fig. 3 mit eingebrachten Verstärkungen; - Fig. 6
- das Kastenblech aus
Fig. 5 mit Kleberschicht; - Fig. 7
- das Kastenblech aus
Fig. 6 mit auf die Kleberschicht aufgelegter Isoliereinlage, - Fig. 8
- das Kastenblech aus
Fig. 7 mit einer auf die Isoliereinlage aufgebrachten weiteren Kleberschicht sowie das Deckelblech ausFig. 4 ; - Fig. 9
- das Türblatt mit teilweise zusammengeschobenem Kastenblech und Deckelblech;
- Fig. 10
- das Türblatt mit fast vollständig zusammengeschobenem Deckelblech und Kastenblech;
- Fig. 11
- das Türblatt aus
Fig. 1 mit vollständig zusammengeschobenem Kasten- und Deckelblech; und - Fig. 12
- einen Längsschnitt durch das Türblatt in der Situation der
Fig. 10 .
- Fig. 1
- a horizontal section through a door leaf;
- Fig. 2
- a vertical section through the door leaf;
- Fig. 3
- a box panel for forming the door panel;
- Fig. 4
- a lid sheet for forming the door panel;
- Fig. 5
- the box sheet
Fig. 3 with added reinforcements; - Fig. 6
- the box sheet
Fig. 5 with adhesive layer; - Fig. 7
- the box sheet
Fig. 6 with an insulating insert applied to the adhesive layer, - Fig. 8
- the box sheet
Fig. 7 with a further adhesive layer applied to the insulator insert and the cover plateFig. 4 ; - Fig. 9
- the door leaf with partially pushed together sheet metal and cover sheet;
- Fig. 10
- the door leaf with almost completely pushed together cover plate and box sheet;
- Fig. 11
- the door leaf off
Fig. 1 with completely pushed together box and cover plate; and - Fig. 12
- a longitudinal section through the door leaf in the situation of
Fig. 10 ,
Das Kastenblech 12 ist zum Bilden eines Kastens 22 umgefälzt und weist weiter an seinem ersten Randbereich 16, der an einer Bandseite 23 gebildet ist, durch Umfälzung ein erstes U-Profil 24 auf. Das erste U-Profil 24 ist durch einen inneren Schenkel 26, einen äußeren Schenkel 28 sowie einem ersten Steg 30 dazwischen definiert. Der äußere Schenkel 28 des ersten U-Profils 24 ist relativ zu dem ersten Steg 30 um mehr als 90° abgewinkelt und somit in Richtung auf den inneren Schenkel 26 schräg zulaufend ausgerichtet.The
Das Deckelblech 12 ist zum Bilden eines Deckels 32 abgewinkelt und weist an seinem ersten Randbereich 16 durch Abwinklung ein zweites U-Profil 34 auf. Das zweite U-Profil 34 ist durch einen oberen Schenkel 36, einen unteren Schenkel 38 sowie einen zweiten Steg 40 dazwischen definiert. Der untere Schenkel 38 weist eine Abwinklung 42 auf, die relativ zu dem unteren Schenkel 38 in einem Winkel von mehr als 90° nach innen gebogen ist. Somit ist die Abwinklung 42 auf den oberen Schenkel 36 hin in das Innere des zweiten U-Profils 34 gerichtet.The
Zusätzlich weist der untere Schenkel 38 einen ersten Umschlag 44 auf, an dessen Ende sich die Abwinklung 42 anschließt.In addition, the
Das erste U-Profil 24 und das zweite U-Profil 34 sind somit derart ausgebildet, dass sie sich gegenseitig hintergreifen können, so dass das erste U-Profil 24 die erste Hintergreifeinrichtung 20 und das zweite U-Profil 34 die zweite Hintergreifeinrichtung 21 ausbildet. Das erste U-Profil 24 umgreift dabei mit dem abgewinkelten äußeren Schenkel 28 die Abwinklung 42, die an dem zweiten U-Profil 34 gebildet ist. Gleichzeitig umgreift das zweite U-Profil 34 mit dem oberen Schenkel 36, dem unteren Schenkel 38 sowie dem zweiten Steg 40 den ersten Steg 30 und den äußeren Schenkel 28 des ersten U-Profils 24.The first U-profile 24 and the second U-profile 34 are thus designed such that they can engage behind each other, so that the first U-profile 24, the first
Die Abwinklung 42 sowie der äußere Schenkel 28 stützen sich - insbesondere unter Vorspannung - aneinander ab und bilden so eine enge Verbindung des Kastenblechs 12 mit dem Deckelblech 14. Dies wird durch den schrägen Verlauf der beiden äußersten freien Randstreifen (Abwinklung 42 und Schenkel 28) unterstützt.The
Weiter ist an dem gezeigten Türblatt 10 ein Schnäpper 50 an einer längsseitigen Stirnseite 52, der Schlossseite 53, vorgesehen.Further, on the
Durch die gezeigte Ausbildung der Hintergreifeinrichtungen 20, 21, können diese ineinander greifen und somit das Kastenblech 12 mit dem Deckelblech 14 verbinden, gleichzeitig bleiben das Kastenblech 12 und das Deckelblech 14 jedoch in Längsrichtung gegeneinander verschiebbar.The illustrated embodiment of the rear
An einem dritten Randbereich 54 sind das Kastenblech 12 und das Deckelblech 14 derart umgefälzt, dass eine erste Nut-Feder-Verbindung 56 entsteht. Dazu ist an dem Deckelblech 14 an dem dritten Randbereich 54 eine erste Aufnahmenut 58 gebildet.At a
Der dritte Randbereich 54 des Deckelblechs 14 ist zu einem dritten U-Profil 60 umgefälzt und weist einen ersten geraden Schenkel 62, einen Aufnahmeschenkel 64 sowie einen dritten Steg 66 dazwischen auf. Der Aufnahmeschenkel 64 ist zum Bilden der ersten Aufnahmenut 58 mit einem zweiten Umschlag 68 versehen. Am Ende des zweiten Umschlags 68 ist durch weiteres Umfälzen des Aufnahmeschenkels 64 die erste Aufnahmenut 58 gebildet. Die Aufnahmenut 58 weist einen oberen Nutschenkel 70 auf, der zu dem ersten geraden Schenkel 62 hin abgeknickt verläuft.The
Das Kastenblech 12 ist in dem dritten Randbereich 54 im Wesentlichen senkrecht zum Bilden einer ersten Feder 72 abgewinkelt. Diese erste Feder 72 wird bei gegeneinander Verschieben des Kastenblechs 12 zu dem Deckelblech 14 in die erste Aufnahmenut 58 eingeschoben, so dass auch in dem dritten Randbereich 54 eine Verbindung zwischen Kastenblech 12 und Deckelblech 14 entsteht. Durch die besondere Formgebung des oberen Nutschenkels 70 drückt dieser obere Nutschenkel 70 die erste Feder gegen den zweiten Umschlag 68 und hält sie fest in Position.The
An einem vierten Randbereich 74 von Kastenblech 12 und Deckelblech 14 ist eine zweite Nut-Feder-Verbindung 76 gebildet. Dazu ist das Deckelblech 14 in dem vierten Randbereich 74 zum Bilden einer zweiten Aufnahmenut 78 umgefälzt.At a
Die zweite Aufnahmenut 78 ist an einem dritten Umschlag 80 an dem vierten Randbereich 74 des Deckelblechs 14 gebildet. Ein unterer Nutschenkel 82 verläuft im Wesentlichen parallel zu dem dritten Umschlag 80 und somit nicht wie der obere Nutschenkel 70 geknickt, um die eingeschobene Feder eingeklemmt zu halten.The
Das Kastenblech 12 ist zum Bilden einer zweiten Feder 84 in dem vierten Randbereich 74 zu einem vierten U-Profil 86 umgefälzt. Das vierte U-Profil 86 weist dabei einen Federschenkel 88, einen zweiten geraden Schenkel 90 sowie einen vierten Steg 92 dazwischen auf. Der zweite gerade Schenkel 90 sowie der Federschenkel 88 verlaufen im Wesentlichen parallel, wobei der Federschenkel 88 die zweite Feder 84 bildet.The
An dem Kastenblech 12 ist durch Abwinklung ein Aufnahmebereich 93 gebildet, in den eine Rauchschutzdichtung (nicht gezeigt) eingefügt werden kann.On the
Beim gegeneinander Verschieben des Kastenblechs 12 zu dem Deckelblech 14 wird die zweite Feder 84 in die zweite Aufnahmenut 78 eingeschoben, so dass auch in dem vierten Randbereich 74 das Kastenblech 12 und das Deckelblech 14 fest miteinander verbunden sind.When moving against each other of the
Durch die besondere Ausgestaltung der ersten und zweiten Hintergreifeinrichtungen 20, 21 sowie der beiden Nut-Feder-Verbindungen 56, 76 können das Kastenblech 12 und das Deckelblech 14 in umlaufend angeordneten Türfalzen 94 angeordnet sein. Sie sind so geschützt und von außen nicht sichtbar. Gleichzeitig verbleiben das Kastenblech 12 und das Deckelblech 14 gegeneinander verschiebbar, so dass bei einem Herstellungsverfahren lediglich zuerst die Randbereiche 16, 18, 54, 74 umgefälzt werden müssen und danach das Kasten- und Deckelblech 12, 14 einfach durch gegeneinander Verschieben miteinander verbunden werden. Ein weiterer Schritt zum Verbinden von Kastenblech 12 und Deckelblech 14 in einem der Randbereiche 16, 18, 54, 74 entfällt und das Verfahren ist so besonders einfach und kostengünstig.Due to the particular configuration of the first and second
In den
In einem ersten Schritt, dargestellt in
In einem weiteren Schritt, dargestellt in
In einem dritten Schritt, dargestellt in
In
In
Das Deckelblech 14 wird in
In
Dabei ist das Deckelblech 14 fast vollständig über das Kastenblech 12 geschoben. Die Hintergreifeinrichtungen 20, 21 sind in Eingriff, während jedoch die erste und zweite Feder 72, 84 noch nicht in die erste und zweite Aufnahmenut 58, 78 eingeschoben sind. Wird das Deckelblech 14 weiter in Richtung des Pfeils über das Kastenblech 12 geschoben, werden die erste und zweite Feder 72, 84 in die erste und zweite Aufnahmenut 58, 78 eingeschoben. Die erste Feder 72 wird durch die geknickte Ausbildung des oberen Nutschenkels 70 fest in die erste Aufnahmenut 58 eingepresst.The
Das beschriebene Türblatt hat die folgenden Vorteile:
- Bei dem Verfahren zum Herstellen des Türblatts 10 sind lediglich zwei Hauptschritte nötig, nämlich zuerst das Umfälzen der vier Randbereiche 16, 18, 54, 74 an Kastenblech 12 und Deckelblech 14 und danach das
Zusammenschieben von Kastenblech 12 undDeckelblech 14. Weitere Umfälzschritte nach dem Zusammenschieben der beiden Bleche 12, 14 sind nicht mehr nötig.
- In the method for producing the
door leaf 10, only two main steps are necessary, namely first the crimping of the four 16, 18, 54, 74 onedge regions box plate 12 andcover plate 14 and then pushing togetherbox plate 12 andcover plate 14. Further Umfälzschritte after pushing together the two 12, 14 are no longer necessary.sheets
- 1010
- Türblattdoor leaf
- 1212
- Kastenblechbox sheet
- 1414
- Deckelblechcover sheet
- 1616
- erster Randbereichfirst edge area
- 1818
- zweiter Randbereichsecond border area
- 2020
- erste Hintergreifeinrichtungfirst rear gripping device
- 2121
- zweite Hintergreifeinrichtungsecond rear gripping device
- 2222
- Kastenbox
- 2323
- Bandseitehinge side
- 2424
- erstes U-Profilfirst U-profile
- 2626
- innerer Schenkelinner thigh
- 2828
- äußerer Schenkelouter thigh
- 3030
- erster Stegfirst jetty
- 3232
- Deckelcover
- 3434
- zweites U-Profilsecond U-profile
- 3636
- oberer Schenkelupper leg
- 3838
- unterer Schenkellower thigh
- 4040
- zweiter Stegsecond bridge
- 4242
- Abwinklungangling
- 4444
- erster Umschlagfirst envelope
- 5050
- SchnäpperCatches
- 5252
- längsseitige Stirnseitelongitudinal side
- 5353
- Schlossseitelock side
- 5454
- dritter Randbereichthird edge area
- 5656
- erste Nut-Feder-Verbindungfirst tongue and groove connection
- 5858
- erste Aufnahmenutfirst recording groove
- 6060
- drittes U-Profilthird U-profile
- 6262
- erster gerader Schenkelfirst straight leg
- 6464
- Aufnahmeschenkelreceiving arms
- 6666
- dritter Stegthird jetty
- 6868
- zweiter Umschlagsecond envelope
- 7070
- oberer Nutschenkelupper groove leg
- 7272
- erste Federfirst spring
- 7474
- vierter Randbereichfourth edge area
- 7676
- zweite Nut-Feder-Verbindungsecond tongue and groove connection
- 7878
- zweite Aufnahmenutsecond receiving groove
- 8080
- dritter Umschlagthird envelope
- 8282
- unterer Nutschenkellower groove leg
- 8484
- zweite Federsecond spring
- 8686
- viertes U-Profilfourth U-profile
- 8888
- Federschenkelspring leg
- 9090
- zweiter gerader Schenkelsecond straight leg
- 9292
- vierter Stegfourth bridge
- 9393
- Aufnahmebereichreception area
- 9494
- Türfalzdoor rebate
- 9696
- untere Stirnseitelower front side
- 9898
- obere Stirnseiteupper end side
- 100100
- erste Ausnehmungenfirst recesses
- 102102
- zweite Ausnehmungensecond recesses
- 104104
- Verstärkungenreinforcements
- 106106
- Kleberschichtadhesive layer
- 108108
- Isoliereinlageinsulating insert
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
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PL11186522T PL2455575T3 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-10-25 | Method for manufacturing a folded door leaf and door leaf |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102010044195A DE102010044195A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Method for producing a rebated door leaf and door leaf |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2455575A2 true EP2455575A2 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2455575A3 EP2455575A3 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2455575B1 EP2455575B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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EP11186522.6A Active EP2455575B1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-10-25 | Method for manufacturing a folded door leaf and door leaf |
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EP (1) | EP2455575B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010044195A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2563434T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2455575T3 (en) |
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CN104481372A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-01 | 长春猛固门业有限公司 | Fireproof door and processing method thereof |
CN104481373A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 长春猛固门业有限公司 | Fireproof door and preparing method of fireproof door |
DE102015102321A1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-18 | Hörmann KG Freisen | Door leaf with lock pocket and method of manufacture |
WO2018020065A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | GOMIS EGEA, Eduard | Elevator door leaf and manufacturing procedure |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2487315A1 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-15 | Hörmann KG Freisen | Method for manufacturing a door leaf from metal sheets and door leaf |
DE102016114966A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-15 | Hörmann KG Freisen | Back-feeding device and thus provided Umfassungszarge |
DE102016125819B4 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2021-09-30 | Hörmann KG Freisen | Backing device and surrounding frame provided with it |
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US1848715A (en) | 1932-03-08 | Certificate of correction | ||
CH365519A (en) | 1959-01-14 | 1962-11-15 | Schweiz Wagons Aufzuegefab | Fireproof doors, in particular for elevators |
DE2437261A1 (en) | 1973-10-01 | 1975-04-03 | Metalleichtbau Veb K | DOUBLE-WALLED METAL DOOR IN COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION |
DE2811142A1 (en) | 1978-03-15 | 1979-09-20 | Kurt Mechel | Hollow insulated door wing - comprises shell pieces plugged together with pref. undercut edge profiles |
WO1982004281A1 (en) | 1981-06-03 | 1982-12-09 | Ingulf Bo | An arrangement for a door-leaf,preferably intended as a fireproof door,and a process for producing such an arrangement |
DE3520500A1 (en) | 1984-06-08 | 1986-01-30 | Atlas-Blech-Center Gesellschaft mbH, Linz | Double-walled sheet-metal element |
DE3534233A1 (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1987-03-26 | Josef Gail | Fireproof door |
GB2254872A (en) | 1991-03-16 | 1992-10-21 | G & S Allgood | Metal-skinned door with full length or width portion out-of-plane |
EP0989277A2 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-29 | Manfred Sterrer | Door, especially a fire protecting door |
DE19934680C2 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2003-06-18 | Puertas Tht S L | Metal door lock and frame with thermal bridge break |
DE102005023426B3 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-10-19 | Hörmann KG Freisen | Fire protection door panel has connecting device with hooking arrangement, whereby at least one edge of first metal plate is bent to first hook profile and associated edge of second metal plate is bent to second hook profile |
DE102008056502A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-12 | Klaus Jungen | Element e.g. leaf of steel door in garages, has groove connected with holes in shanks and bar with hooks in partial areas of surface such that hooks are engaged into holes so as to form connection that is not accessible from outside |
-
2010
- 2010-11-19 DE DE102010044195A patent/DE102010044195A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-10-25 ES ES11186522.6T patent/ES2563434T3/en active Active
- 2011-10-25 PL PL11186522T patent/PL2455575T3/en unknown
- 2011-10-25 EP EP11186522.6A patent/EP2455575B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1848715A (en) | 1932-03-08 | Certificate of correction | ||
CH365519A (en) | 1959-01-14 | 1962-11-15 | Schweiz Wagons Aufzuegefab | Fireproof doors, in particular for elevators |
DE2437261A1 (en) | 1973-10-01 | 1975-04-03 | Metalleichtbau Veb K | DOUBLE-WALLED METAL DOOR IN COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION |
DE2811142A1 (en) | 1978-03-15 | 1979-09-20 | Kurt Mechel | Hollow insulated door wing - comprises shell pieces plugged together with pref. undercut edge profiles |
WO1982004281A1 (en) | 1981-06-03 | 1982-12-09 | Ingulf Bo | An arrangement for a door-leaf,preferably intended as a fireproof door,and a process for producing such an arrangement |
DE3520500A1 (en) | 1984-06-08 | 1986-01-30 | Atlas-Blech-Center Gesellschaft mbH, Linz | Double-walled sheet-metal element |
DE3534233A1 (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1987-03-26 | Josef Gail | Fireproof door |
GB2254872A (en) | 1991-03-16 | 1992-10-21 | G & S Allgood | Metal-skinned door with full length or width portion out-of-plane |
DE19934680C2 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2003-06-18 | Puertas Tht S L | Metal door lock and frame with thermal bridge break |
EP0989277A2 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-29 | Manfred Sterrer | Door, especially a fire protecting door |
DE102005023426B3 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-10-19 | Hörmann KG Freisen | Fire protection door panel has connecting device with hooking arrangement, whereby at least one edge of first metal plate is bent to first hook profile and associated edge of second metal plate is bent to second hook profile |
DE102008056502A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-12 | Klaus Jungen | Element e.g. leaf of steel door in garages, has groove connected with holes in shanks and bar with hooks in partial areas of surface such that hooks are engaged into holes so as to form connection that is not accessible from outside |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104481372A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-01 | 长春猛固门业有限公司 | Fireproof door and processing method thereof |
CN104481373A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 长春猛固门业有限公司 | Fireproof door and preparing method of fireproof door |
CN104481373B (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-08-24 | 长春猛固门业有限公司 | Fire resistant doorsets and the preparation method of fire resistant doorsets |
DE102015102321A1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-18 | Hörmann KG Freisen | Door leaf with lock pocket and method of manufacture |
EP3059373A1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-24 | HÖRMANN KG Freisen | Door leaf with lock box and method for producing same |
DE102015102321B4 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2016-12-01 | Hörmann KG Freisen | Door leaf with lock pocket and method of manufacture |
WO2018020065A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | GOMIS EGEA, Eduard | Elevator door leaf and manufacturing procedure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2563434T3 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
EP2455575B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
EP2455575A3 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
DE102010044195A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
PL2455575T3 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
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