EP2444718B1 - Lampe absorbant le bruit - Google Patents

Lampe absorbant le bruit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2444718B1
EP2444718B1 EP11185540.9A EP11185540A EP2444718B1 EP 2444718 B1 EP2444718 B1 EP 2444718B1 EP 11185540 A EP11185540 A EP 11185540A EP 2444718 B1 EP2444718 B1 EP 2444718B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
luminaire
sound
indoor
absorbing
lamp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11185540.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2444718A2 (fr
EP2444718A3 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Hierzer
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2444718A2 publication Critical patent/EP2444718A2/fr
Publication of EP2444718A3 publication Critical patent/EP2444718A3/fr
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Publication of EP2444718B1 publication Critical patent/EP2444718B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V11/00—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
    • F21V11/16—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using sheets without apertures, e.g. fixed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • F21S6/005—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing with a lamp housing maintained at a distance from the floor or ground via a support, e.g. standing lamp for ambient lighting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V11/00—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
    • F21V11/08—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using diaphragms containing one or more apertures
    • F21V11/14—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using diaphragms containing one or more apertures with many small apertures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an interior light, comprising a lamp body with at least one light source, which is arranged in a provided with a light exit opening lamp interior.
  • the room acoustics is increasingly taken into account in order to achieve acoustic properties of a room according to its intended use. It should be noted that a radio or television studio does not have the same acoustic requirements as an auditorium, a church or a theater basement and a meeting room does not need the same room acoustics as an open plan office or a living room.
  • a room with good room acoustics ensures a better well-being and reduces the stress factor noise. Therefore, it is very important in rooms where you spend a long time, such as in office rooms, that the room acoustics are pleasant.
  • a fixed room such as a large office, is therefore always a compromise between acoustics and different properties.
  • this compromise can be optimized by flexible, movable elements such as heavy curtains, partitions, acoustic body, etc., to suit the respective requirements.
  • Room acoustics problems such as reverberant rooms due to a long reverberation time, can be subsequently corrected relatively easily. Offices are not qualified over a reverberation time to be achieved. In such spaces, which include corridors, ticket halls, call centers or libraries, the amount and arrangement of sound-absorbing surfaces is of utmost importance to the listening experience and the acoustic environment.
  • the aim of soundproofing is to acoustically separate individual rooms or areas within a room. Airborne sound is moved by the vibration of the air in the room and is caused by various noise sources such as voices, music or machine noise. In order to prevent the propagation of airborne sound, room acoustics and sound insulation measures can be used. Room acoustics absorb some of the sound and convert it into heat. This shortens the reverberation time. Soundproofing measures reflect sound and keep it in or out of the room.
  • the document DE 20 2007 007 229 U1 shows, for example, a lighting arrangement for illuminating a workstation, which comprises means for active sound absorption.
  • a phase-shifted to the ambient noise counter-signal is selectively emitted.
  • This requires a microphone that is integrated into the luminaire and detects environmental noise.
  • the signals detected by the microphone are transmitted to a control unit, which performs a corresponding control of speakers, which are also integrated in the lamp.
  • the sound counter signal emitted via the loudspeaker then ensures at least partial cancellation of the ambient noise.
  • a disadvantage of this design is that due to the numerous electronic components such as microphone, control unit and speakers, the lighting arrangement in the purchase is very expensive. A sound-insulating effect of the lighting arrangement in the currentless operation is not achieved, which represents a further disadvantage of such a lamp.
  • the publication DE 198 57 736 C2 relates to a shield arrangement for a table arrangement with at least one horizontal or vertical shielding for light or sound attached to a support structure, the support structure comprising at least two columns fixed to the two narrow sides of the table frame.
  • lights are provided within the shield mounted horizontally and transversely above the table top.
  • the outer layer of this roof-like shield can be designed as a cloth, foil or plate-shaped material.
  • a disadvantage of this design is that the shielding is fastened exclusively to a table and therefore not set up flexibly anywhere in the room can be. Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that luminaires which are provided inside the shielding device are not individually adjustable in their height distance or their position relative to the working surface.
  • a disadvantage of this design is that the sound absorber plates are fixed in place and can not be moved as a flexible, movable elements for acoustic insulation of a work or meeting area within a room. Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that the LED lights do not allow adequate workplace lighting due to the usually large distance between their mounting position on the suspended from the ceiling sound absorber plates and a work surface below a table.
  • US 3,253,675 A is a translucent and sound-absorbing ceiling plate known, which is used instead of known ceiling panels, for example, in a suspended ceiling of a building ceiling ceiling. Between this ceiling plate and the building ceiling a luminous body is provided.
  • a disadvantage of this design is that this construction can not be positioned flexibly in an interior and can be adapted to the individual requirements of a workstation or a communication area.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages known from the prior art and to provide a luminaire which can be flexibly positioned in space and adapted to the individual requirements of a workstation or communication area and which also has a sound-absorbing effect when de-energized Has.
  • an interior light comprising a lamp body with at least one light source, which is arranged in a provided with a light exit opening lamp interior, provided with a sound-absorbing molded body.
  • the interior light In such an interior light all conceivable bulbs can be used.
  • a lighting means for example, one or more fluorescent tubes or multiple LEDs in the interior of the lamp can be arranged.
  • the interior light is particularly advantageous provided with a sound-absorbing molding.
  • This sound-absorbing molded body forms for example a portion of the lamp body and serves for sound absorption, especially in open-plan offices. Meeting zones or workstations are particularly effectively reduced by one or more interior lights according to the invention, which are flexibly placed directly next to it.
  • the interior lights according to the invention are not subject to any restrictions on their shape and design. It is conceivable, for example, to carry out such interior lighting equally as floor lamps, suspended lamps or wall lamps.
  • the sound-absorbing molding is arranged so that it at least partially surrounds the interior of the lamp.
  • the sound-absorbing shaped body in the case of an interior light, has a disk-shaped surface.
  • the molded body forms a particularly large sound-absorbing luminaire surface.
  • a thus designed interior light which is designed for example as a floor lamp or as a wall light, has a particularly effective sound absorption.
  • At least one section of the molded body is provided with recesses open on one side in the interior light.
  • the recesses are by no means limited to a portion of the molded body.
  • the molded body can also be provided with depressions on all its outer surfaces. For example, recesses can be provided both on the upper side and on the lower side of the molded body.
  • the depressions are arranged substantially perpendicular to the surface of the shaped body. Sound, which is incident approximately perpendicular to the surface of the molding, passes directly into the recesses of the molding and is thus absorbed particularly effective within this. Furthermore, this embodiment of depressions arranged approximately perpendicularly to the surface of the molded body is particularly simple and cost-effective in its manufacture, which represents a further advantage of the invention.
  • the recesses are designed as cylindrical or polygonal recesses with a depth of 5 mm to 100 mm and a diameter of 5 mm to 100 mm.
  • depressions with a circular, square or rectangular as well as polygonal cross-section are conceivable.
  • the transitions between the side surfaces and the end faces of the recesses are each rounded or bevelled.
  • the transitions from the outer surface of the shaped body into the depressions can each be rounded off or beveled. Depths of a few mm to about 100 mm and diameters of 5 mm to 100 mm have proved to be suitable as dimensions of the recesses open on one side.
  • the selection of the corresponding dimple dimensions is influenced both by the sound frequencies to be absorbed and by the aesthetic design of the molded body or of the luminaire body.
  • an interior light on a multi-part molded body In one embodiment of the invention, an interior light on a multi-part molded body.
  • the design of an interior light according to the invention have no limits. It is thus conceivable to arrange a plurality of parts of identical or differently shaped moldings on one and the same interior light.
  • the individual shaped bodies can be attached to each other adjacent to or spaced apart from the interior light.
  • large-scale installations of an interior light which has, for example, a plurality of lamp interiors, of the invention.
  • the shaped body is produced from a material containing polystyrene foam.
  • Such materials containing polystyrene foam are particularly inexpensive and easy to work and bring in the particular desired shape. It is also possible to use other materials suitable as sound-absorbing material for producing the at least one sound-absorbing molding.
  • an interior light in which the surface of the shaped body is covered with at least one sound-absorbing covering layer.
  • Such a sound-absorbing covering layer offers the advantage that the surface of the shaped body, in particular the surface provided with depressions, is covered with the covering layer.
  • a sound-absorbing covering layer in addition to a sound-absorbing effect at least for high frequencies, also serves to improve the look and feel of such luminaires.
  • the inner molded body which can be made of an easy-to-work, cost-effective material such as polystyrene foam (Styrofoam ®) is thus invisible to the viewer through the outer covering layer. It is also conceivable to provide a luminaire according to the invention with a plurality of layers of covering layers. It is also possible to choose different materials for the individual clothing layers.
  • the at least one covering layer is made of a textile.
  • the invention encompasses all variants of textiles for the design of one or more clothing layers.
  • Both woven, knitted or knitted fabrics, nonwovens or felts can be used as textile covering layers.
  • textile fiber materials there are no limits to the choice of textile fiber materials.
  • textiles which are made, for example, from natural fibers, synthetic fibers or fiber mixtures can each serve as sound-absorbing covering layers for absorbing high frequencies.
  • the at least one light exit opening is provided with a light-permeable cover made of plastic.
  • the light exit opening is provided with a translucent cover.
  • the at least one luminous means which is arranged in the interior of the luminaire, is not directly seen from the outside by a viewer.
  • the luminaire body appears particularly shapely with a continuous surface.
  • the light-permeable cover is covered on its outside with at least one covering layer in an interior light.
  • At least one covering layer also covers the light exit opening
  • a particularly homogeneous light emission is achieved, and the surface of the luminaire body passing through a covering layer is particularly uniform.
  • a more transparent material is advantageously used as the clothing layer.
  • the luminaire body is preferably covered on all sides with at least one sound-absorbing covering layer.
  • an interior light is selected from the group: floor lamp, suspension lamp, pendant lamp, wall lamp, ceiling lamp.
  • interior lights according to the invention can be used particularly flexibly in a wide variety of designs.
  • an interior light as a wall lamp on a wall pivotally or tiltably.
  • a wall lamp mounted on rollers along a wall can be made to be rollably movable.
  • Fig. 1 shows an interior light 1 according to the invention, which is designed as a floor lamp.
  • a flat, approximately disc-shaped lamp body 2 comprises a central centrally arranged lamp interior 3, which is provided on its underside with a light exit opening 4.
  • the light exit opening 4 is provided for this purpose with a translucent cover 4.1 made of plastic.
  • an interior light 1 according to the invention with light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as lighting means.
  • LEDs light-emitting diodes
  • the luminaire interior 3 is surrounded by a laterally adjacent sound-absorbing molded body 6.
  • the molded body 6 is constructed in several parts. Each individual part of the shaped body 6 has in each case on its underside numerous recesses 7, which serve to increase the surface of the shaped body 6 and thus to a particularly efficient sound absorption.
  • the molded body 6 provided with recesses 7 is made of polystyrene foam and covered on all sides with a textile covering layer 8.
  • the textile covering layer 8 has, in addition to the optical benefit of imparting a particularly high-quality surface to the underlying molded body 6, furthermore also a sound-absorbing effect.
  • interior light 1 is designed as a floor lamp comprising a lamp stand 9 and a lamp base 10.
  • the two Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 each show in detail in oblique views from above different embodiments of a sound-absorbing molded body. 6
  • the shaped body 6 has approximately cylindrical depressions 7 with a depth 7.1 and a diameter 7.2. Instead of an edge between the side walls and the end faces of the recesses 7 a rounded transition region 7.3 is provided here.
  • the depressions 7 are substantially perpendicular to the surface 6.1 of the shaped body 6.
  • Fig. 3 the recesses 7 are executed in the sound-absorbing molded body 6 with a polygonal cross-section.
  • the unilaterally open recesses 7 have a depth 7.1 and a diameter 7.2 and are as in Fig. 2 also substantially perpendicular to the surface 6.1 of the shaped body 6.
  • Fig. 4 shows the in Fig. 1 illustrated interior light 1 in its total height 1.1 in a sectional view from the front.
  • the disc-shaped surface structure of the lamp body 2 with a diameter 2.1 and a thickness 2.2 is clearly visible.
  • the moldings 6 are provided on the underside of the lamp body 2 each with numerous recesses 7, which offer a particularly sound-absorbing effect for the area below the interior light 1.
  • the lamp 1 shown here in addition to its function as a floor lamp further fulfills a room acoustics improving function.
  • the interior light 1 thus serves for sound absorption comparable to a sound-absorbing wall or ceiling element.
  • Fig. 5 shows the interior light 1 in a sectional view seen from below according to the in Fig. 4 Plotted sectional plane II.
  • the covered with a cover 4.1 light exit opening 4 and the lamp body 2 with its diameter 2.1 are clearly visible.
  • the lamps 5 are formed by circular fluorescent tubes.
  • Recesses 7, which are arranged on the underside of the molded body 6, are covered by the textile fabric 8 shown here partially cut free.
  • Fig. 6 shows a top view of a lamp base 10 in Fig. 1 illustrated interior lamp 1.
  • the lamp base 10 has a recess 10.1 with a recess width 10.2 and a recess length of 10.3.
  • Fig. 7 shows the in Fig. 6 illustrated lamp base 10 in an oblique view from the side.
  • the lamp base 10 with the recess 10.1 can be very easily adjusted so that, for example, a foot of a room divider 11, not shown here working table or a meeting furniture 12 within the recess 10.1 place and the interior light 1 such as close to or above a Meeting furniture 12 or a table surface can be positioned.
  • an interior light which is designed, for example, as a wall light or suspension lamp, as well as embodiments in which the light exit opening is covered with a thinner, at least partially translucent textile, are not shown in the figures.

Claims (13)

  1. Luminaire d'intérieur (1) comprenant un corps de luminaire (2) avec au moins un élément d'éclairage (5) qui est agencé dans une chambre intérieure (3) du luminaire dotée d'une ouverture de sortie de lumière (4),
    caractérisé par un corps conformé absorbant les bruits (6), dans lequel au moins une portion du corps conformé (6) est pourvue de renfoncements (7) ouverts sur un côté.
  2. Luminaire d'intérieur (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps conformé absorbant les bruits (6) entoure au moins partiellement la chambre intérieure (3) du luminaire.
  3. Luminaire d'intérieur (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le corps conformé absorbant les bruits (6) est conçu de manière surfacique en forme de disque.
  4. Luminaire d'intérieur (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les renfoncements (7) sont agencés sensiblement perpendiculairement à la surface (6.1) du corps conformé (6).
  5. Luminaire d'intérieur (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les renfoncements (7) sont réalisés comme des renfoncements cylindriques ou polygonaux (7) avec une profondeur (7.1) de 5 mm à 100 mm et avec un diamètre (7.2) de 5 mm à 100 mm.
  6. Luminaire d'intérieur (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par un corps conformé (6) en plusieurs pièces.
  7. Luminaire d'intérieur (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le corps conformé (6) est réalisé en un matériau contenant de la mousse de polystyrène.
  8. Luminaire d'intérieur (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la surface (6.1) du corps conformé (6) est recouverte d'au moins une couche de doublage (8) absorbant les bruits.
  9. Luminaire d'intérieur (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une couche de doublage (8) est réalisée à partir d'un textile.
  10. Luminaire d'intérieur (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une ouverture de sortie de lumière (4) est pourvue d'un recouvrement transparent (4.1) en matière plastique.
  11. Luminaire d'intérieur (1) selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le recouvrement transparent (4.1) est recouvert sur son côté extérieur avec au moins une couche de doublage (8).
  12. Luminaire d'intérieur (1) selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le corps de luminaire (2) est recouvert sur tous les côtés avec au moins une couche de doublage absorbant les bruits (8).
  13. Luminaire intérieur (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, choisi parmi le groupe comprenant : lampadaires, lampes à suspension, lampes pendulaires, lampes murales, lampes plafonnières.
EP11185540.9A 2010-10-25 2011-10-18 Lampe absorbant le bruit Active EP2444718B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1774/2010A AT510641B1 (de) 2010-10-25 2010-10-25 Schallabsorbierende leuchte

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2444718A2 EP2444718A2 (fr) 2012-04-25
EP2444718A3 EP2444718A3 (fr) 2014-01-15
EP2444718B1 true EP2444718B1 (fr) 2015-02-18

Family

ID=44799858

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11185540.9A Active EP2444718B1 (fr) 2010-10-25 2011-10-18 Lampe absorbant le bruit

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2444718B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT510641B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103727447A (zh) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-16 苏州市启扬商贸有限公司 一种储物台灯
DE202015100648U1 (de) * 2015-02-11 2015-03-27 Esylux Gmbh Leuchtenfuß
DE202016104060U1 (de) * 2016-07-26 2017-10-27 Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh Leuchte mit Beleuchtungseinheit sowie einer die Beleuchtungseinheit umgebenden Abdeckung
DE202017107350U1 (de) * 2017-10-23 2019-01-24 Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh Leuchte mit Beleuchtungseinheit sowie einer die Beleuchtungseinheit umgebenden Abdeckung

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2715449A (en) * 1949-12-12 1955-08-16 Carl W Lemmerman Combined lighting and sound absorbing fixture
US3253675A (en) * 1955-01-24 1966-05-31 Bolt Beranek & Newman Light-transmitting acoustic absorber and method
US4200903A (en) * 1977-11-01 1980-04-29 Conwed Corporation Compact portable indirect lighting fixture with acoustical control
ATE98761T1 (de) * 1987-04-13 1994-01-15 Castelli Clino Trini Laermisolierung mit lichtreflektierender oberflaeche.
DE29604725U1 (de) * 1996-03-14 1997-07-10 Kohler Daniel Dipl Architekt Deckenleuchte
WO1998029683A1 (fr) * 1996-12-26 1998-07-09 Heiko Hinrichs Systeme d'eclairage pour interieurs
DE19857736C2 (de) 1998-10-21 2002-12-05 Haworth Bueroeinrichtung Gmbh Abschirmeinrichtung für eine Tischanordnung
WO2004014102A1 (fr) * 2002-08-06 2004-02-12 Sheila Kennedy Modules eclairants et insonorisants
DE202007007229U1 (de) 2007-05-21 2008-10-02 Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh Beleuchtungsanordnung insbesondere zum Beleuchten eines Arbeitsplatzes
DE102008026504A1 (de) 2008-05-26 2009-12-03 Nimbus Group Gmbh Flächenhaft erstreckte Schallabsorber-Platte für (Innen) Räume
DE202009013052U1 (de) * 2009-10-08 2011-02-24 Pinta Acoustic Gmbh Schallabsorber und Zusatz-Rahmenteil für einen Schallabsorber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT510641A1 (de) 2012-05-15
EP2444718A2 (fr) 2012-04-25
AT510641B1 (de) 2012-12-15
EP2444718A3 (fr) 2014-01-15

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