EP2438743A1 - Communication c2x avec une quantité réduite de données - Google Patents
Communication c2x avec une quantité réduite de donnéesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2438743A1 EP2438743A1 EP10718970A EP10718970A EP2438743A1 EP 2438743 A1 EP2438743 A1 EP 2438743A1 EP 10718970 A EP10718970 A EP 10718970A EP 10718970 A EP10718970 A EP 10718970A EP 2438743 A1 EP2438743 A1 EP 2438743A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- information
- vehicle
- data
- communication device
- communication
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims description 85
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013144 data compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/0009—Transmission of position information to remote stations
- G01S5/0072—Transmission between mobile stations, e.g. anti-collision systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Definitions
- the invention relates to communication between a vehicle and an adjacent vehicle or infrastructure.
- the invention relates to a communication device for a vehicle for vehicle-to-X communication, a vehicle having a communication device, the use of a
- Communication device in an infrastructure device, a method for vehicle-to-X communication, a program element and a computer-readable medium.
- Vehicles may communicate with neighboring vehicles and / or infrastructures. This type of communication is called vehicle-to-X communication, or C2X communication for short.
- C2X communication vehicle-to-X communication
- X stands here, for example, for an adjacent vehicle or an infrastructure facility.
- the described embodiments equally relate to the communication device, the vehicle, the use, the method, the program element and the computer-readable medium.
- features which are described below, for example with regard to the communication device can also be implemented as method steps in the method, and vice versa.
- a vehicle-to-X communication vehicle communication device which has a communication unit and a control unit.
- the communication unit is designed to receive first data from an adjacent vehicle and / or an infrastructure device, the first data containing a first partial information or corresponding to a first partial information.
- the control unit is for obtaining a full information from the received first data and in particular from the received first partial information using an additional information present in the vehicle, wherein the first partial information has a smaller amount of data than the first full information.
- the amount of data to be transmitted is reduced because certain information that is necessary for obtaining the full information from the transmitted data is not transmitted, but already present in the vehicle or independently obtained by the vehicle sensor and / or environment sensors.
- a vehicle is provided with a communication device described above and below.
- the use of a communication device described above and below is specified in an infrastructure device.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to an infrastructure device with a communication device described above and below.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to the use of a communication device described above and below in a vehicle.
- a method for vehicle-to-X communication is indicated, wherein the first data - A -
- the first data includes a first piece of information.
- full information is obtained from the received first partial information using additional information present in the receiving vehicle or the receiving infrastructure device.
- the first part information in this case has a smaller amount of data than the first full information.
- a program element that, when executed on a processor of a communication device, causes the communication device to perform the steps described above and below.
- a computer readable medium containing a program element which, when executed on a processor of a communication device, causes the communication device to perform the steps described above and below.
- a core aspect of the invention can be seen in that the amount of data to be transmitted is reduced.
- the C2X radio transmission characteristics for the data compression of the so-called "payload”, that is to say the amount of data to be transmitted can be exploited, in particular for transmission in the sub-GHz frequency range, for example in the 868 MHz band.
- the communication module can be designed for C2X radio transmission in accordance with IEEE 802.11p. In particular, it can be designed for transmission with a bandwidth of 3 Mbit / s or 6 Mbit / s.
- the communication device can be designed for transmission at a rate of, for example, 19200 baud.
- At least part of the additional information present in the vehicle is the position of the vehicle.
- the communication unit is designed to send second data to the neighboring vehicle, wherein the second data includes a second partial information, and wherein the control unit is configured to generate the second partial information from a second full information. Also, the second part information has a smaller amount of data than the second full information.
- the full information is obtained from the various data packets using different partial information.
- a first full information for example, the vehicle position can be used and for obtaining a second full information, for example, the current time can be used.
- control unit is designed to compress the second data prior to transmission. Also, the control unit for
- the amount of reduction of the amount of data of the first sub-information relative to the data amount of the first full information depends on a transmission characteristic of the communication between the vehicle and the adjacent vehicle (or between the vehicle and an infrastructure device or between an infrastructure device and a vehicle, etc.). According to another embodiment of the invention, the amount of reduction of the amount of data of the first partial information relative to the amount of data of the first full information depends on the latitude at which the vehicle is located.
- the amount of reduction of the amount of data of the first sub-information relative to the data amount of the first full information depends on a maximum transmission range of the communication between the vehicle and the neighboring vehicle (or the infrastructure device).
- control unit is designed to carry out a plausibility check of the acquired full information. In this way, incorrectly transmitted data, improperly transmitted data or incorrectly obtained full information can be identified and rejected or revised.
- the communication device is designed for data transmission in accordance with IEEE 802.11p.
- transmission protocols can also be used, for example GSM, UMTS, LTE, WiMAX, WLAN, Bluetooth, ZigBee or UWB.
- the vehicle is, for example, a motor vehicle, such as a car, bus or truck, or else a rail vehicle, a ship, an aircraft, such as a helicopter or airplane, or may be, for example, a bicycle.
- GPS is representative of all global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) such. GPS, Galileo, GLONASS (Russia), Compass (China), IRNSS (India).
- GNSS global navigation satellite systems
- the position of the vehicle can be done via a GPS device or by means of cell positioning. This is particularly useful when using GSM, UMTS, WiMax or WLAN networks.
- the program element may be part of a software stored on a processor of the communication device.
- the processor can also be the subject of the invention.
- the program element can already use the invention from the very beginning, or be prompted by an update to use the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a communication device according to an embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a communication system according to an embodiment of the invention.
- 3 shows a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 shows the schematic representation of a method according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a communication device 100 which has a control unit 101 and a communication unit 102 connected thereto. It should be noted at this point that the data transmission between individual components of the communication device 100 can also be provided wirelessly.
- the communication device has a navigation unit 104. Also, a driver assistance unit 105 is provided.
- Reference numeral 106 denotes a man-machine interface for inputting and outputting information.
- a vehicle sensor system 107 and an environment sensor system 108 are provided, which can also be used to obtain the additional information.
- a memory device 109 may be provided on the example, the additional information is stored.
- the communication device 100 is designed, for example, for data transmission in the free 868 MHz band, which can lead to advantages in a built environment compared to data transmission in accordance with IEEE 802.11p.
- the bandwidth is relatively limited, e.g. At 19200 baud compared to at least 3 megabaud at IEEE 802.11p.
- the data packets are shortened or reduced. It can be exploited here that the range of data transmission in practice is limited to significantly less than 5 km and takes place almost in real time.
- both communication partners 100 agree in advance on the degree of their position. If a partner determines that the completed partner position (full information) gives a distance between transmitter and receiver that is greater than 2 km (or greater than the maximum transmission range), then it simply takes the next larger (or smaller) degree basis, until he gets a plausible distance. In other words, the obtained full information is verified and possibly corrected.
- This method works in any case up to a latitude of about 85 degrees. From about 85 degrees Geographical latitude, the distance between two longitudes decreases to about 10 km, which is why this method may then no longer be used for the transmission of the geographical longitude, but only for the transmission of the latitude.
- an absolute time can be transmitted in the radio packets as a time stamp (timestamp). From the signal delays z. B. the current position of the partner vehicle are extrapolated.
- the milliseconds are transmitted since midnight, resulting in 86,400,000 values, that is 28 bits or 4 bytes.
- the transmission time is usually less than a second and z. B. never exceeded three seconds.
- the communication device z. B. only the fractions of a
- Time window 10 seconds. This reduces the space requirement to 10,000 values, ie 15 bits or 2 bytes.
- the timestamp can be easily reconstructed using its own absolute time.
- the GPS module 103 can be used. If hopping takes place (ie transmission via intermediate stations), each intermediate transmitter can re-position the time stamp with its own position or with its own time stamp encode. Again, relative values can be used for transmission.
- the required bandwidth of the data can be reduced by using a wireless key system (RKE, Remote Keyless Entry) by dispensing with resolution.
- RKE Remote Keyless Entry
- RKE Remote Keyless Entry
- distant destinations are less important. Therefore, z. B. via the RKE unit, the position with a (low) resolution of 1 m and the time with a resolution of 10 milliseconds are transmitted.
- pre-reduction of the data to be transmitted may be followed by another reduction using known compression techniques, such as the Zip compression format or bit-accurate rather than bit-wise encoding.
- the presented method can also be used for communication via IEEE 802.11p.
- a crucial point of the invention can be seen in the fact that the data packet size is reduced in the radio transmission, on the one hand transmission characteristics of the radio medium used and on the other a system-related shared information base. Due to the shorter data packet length, the effective range for radio transmission can be increased. Also, more data packets per unit time can be transmitted.
- Fig. 2 shows a communication system according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the communication system has a plurality of adjacent vehicles 201, 202 and an infrastructure facility, here in the form of a traffic light installation 203.
- Each of the two vehicles as well as the
- Infrastructural device have their own communication device 100.
- the various communication devices 100 may communicate with each other and are configured to use supplemental information to obtain the full information from the transmitted data in the corresponding communication device.
- step 301 first data is transmitted from an adjacent vehicle or infrastructure and received in step 302 in the own receiver of a communication device.
- the own receiver may be installed in a vehicle, a mobile communication device (such as a mobile phone) or an infrastructure device.
- step 303 additional information is used by the own receiver, which are stored for example in the receiver, or the communication device are procured by own sensors by making corresponding measurements.
- step 304 then the extraction or generation of a full information on the one hand of the transmitted partial information and on the other hand, the present additional information.
- This full information can then be displayed to the user in step 305, for example optically and / or acoustically. Also, the full information to the driver assistance system or the navigation unit can be used.
- FIG. 4 graphically illustrates a method according to an embodiment of the invention.
- Reference numeral 401 shows the full information to be provided to the receiver by the transmitter.
- a part 402 of this full information 401 is taken out of the full information (see arrow 404).
- the transmission of this partial information 402 takes place (see arrow 405).
- the sub-information 402 is received by the receiving communication device. Furthermore, the communication device identifies additional information 403, 408, 409, which originate from another source (for example from the environment sensor system, the vehicle sensor system or the
- Position determination unit of the own vehicle This additional information is used to recover the full information 401 from the transmitted part information.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Réduire la taille des paquets lors d'une transmission de données C2X permet d'augmenter la portée de transmission et le nombre de paquets de données transmis par unité de temps. Par exemple, seules des informations partielles sont transmises, lesquelles peuvent être converties en informations complètes par le récepteur au moyen d'informations complémentaires provenant d'une autre source. Des caractéristiques de transmission du support radio, d'une part, et des bases d'informations communes associées au système, d'autre part, peuvent être utilisées pour obtenir les informations complètes.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009026653 | 2009-06-03 | ||
DE102010002093.1A DE102010002093B4 (de) | 2009-06-03 | 2010-02-18 | C2X-Kommunikation mit reduzierter Datenmenge |
PCT/EP2010/056202 WO2010139526A1 (fr) | 2009-06-03 | 2010-05-06 | Communication c2x avec une quantité réduite de données |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2438743A1 true EP2438743A1 (fr) | 2012-04-11 |
Family
ID=43049427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10718970A Withdrawn EP2438743A1 (fr) | 2009-06-03 | 2010-05-06 | Communication c2x avec une quantité réduite de données |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9316718B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2438743A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102461122A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010002093B4 (fr) |
WO (2) | WO2010139517A2 (fr) |
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DE102013206661A1 (de) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kommunikationsverfahren zum Übertragen von Nutzdaten sowie entsprechendes Kommunikationssystem |
EP3036554B1 (fr) | 2013-08-22 | 2018-11-28 | Continental Teves AG & Co. OHG | Filtrage de réception car2x basé sur le corridor de réception en coordonnées géographiques |
WO2015025050A1 (fr) | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-26 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Génération itérative de paquets de données dans un réseau car2x |
WO2015025048A2 (fr) | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-26 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Filtrage de paquet de données à retransmettre dans un réseau car2x |
CN105493164B (zh) | 2013-08-22 | 2018-03-27 | 大陆-特韦斯贸易合伙股份公司及两合公司 | 基于接收信号强度在车对x网络中的接收数据缩减 |
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2010
- 2010-02-18 DE DE102010002093.1A patent/DE102010002093B4/de active Active
- 2010-05-05 WO PCT/EP2010/056110 patent/WO2010139517A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-05-06 WO PCT/EP2010/056202 patent/WO2010139526A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-05-06 EP EP10718970A patent/EP2438743A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-05-06 CN CN2010800245776A patent/CN102461122A/zh active Pending
- 2010-05-06 US US13/375,953 patent/US9316718B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2010139526A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2010139526A1 (fr) | 2010-12-09 |
DE102010002093A1 (de) | 2010-12-09 |
CN102461122A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
WO2010139517A2 (fr) | 2010-12-09 |
DE102010002093B4 (de) | 2024-03-14 |
US20120220231A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
US9316718B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
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