EP2438095A1 - Systeme catalytique pour la polymerisation de dienes conjugues, procede de polymerisation et polymere fonctionnel obtenu - Google Patents
Systeme catalytique pour la polymerisation de dienes conjugues, procede de polymerisation et polymere fonctionnel obtenuInfo
- Publication number
- EP2438095A1 EP2438095A1 EP10722954A EP10722954A EP2438095A1 EP 2438095 A1 EP2438095 A1 EP 2438095A1 EP 10722954 A EP10722954 A EP 10722954A EP 10722954 A EP10722954 A EP 10722954A EP 2438095 A1 EP2438095 A1 EP 2438095A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- catalytic system
- formula
- rare earth
- earth metal
- functionalized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 rare earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004497 NIR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N oxolane-d8 Chemical compound [2H]C1([2H])OC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C1([2H])[2H] WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010238 partial least squares regression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJXJBPMWCKMWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-methylidenepent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(C)=C PJXJBPMWCKMWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAOZZYBUAWEDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylidenehexane Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=C)CC OAOZZYBUAWEDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KXDANLFHGCWFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane;octane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCCCCCC[CH2-] KXDANLFHGCWFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQSLKNLISLWZQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-propoxyethoxy)propane Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCC HQSLKNLISLWZQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMWCQCYUKQZPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-3-methylidenepent-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C(=C)C(C)=C HMWCQCYUKQZPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical class ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDELBHCVXBSVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 PDELBHCVXBSVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethenylbenzene Chemical class COC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAGGFOEKJZTIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-4-methylidenehex-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC(=C)C(C)C YWAGGFOEKJZTIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOXKVULJKWNGRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C1=C(C[Mg])C=CC=C1 Chemical compound CN(C)C1=C(C[Mg])C=CC=C1 HOXKVULJKWNGRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHDILRMMWTZTLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(C1=CC=CC=C1)[K] Chemical compound COC(C1=CC=CC=C1)[K] HHDILRMMWTZTLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004639 Schlenk technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011000 absolute method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002929 anti-fatigue Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JYCXOMWZTLDGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ortho-n,n-dimethylaminobenzyl)magnesium Chemical compound [Mg+2].CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1[CH2-].CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1[CH2-] JYCXOMWZTLDGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011208 chromatographic data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound CC(C)[N-]C(C)C PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002897 diene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;bromide Chemical compound CC[Al](Br)CC JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylaluminum Chemical compound [Al].C[CH2] MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002270 exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003333 near-infrared imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC[O-] CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002495 two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F136/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/02—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/04—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F136/06—Butadiene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/54—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with other compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F36/06—Butadiene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/46—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides selected from alkali metals
- C08F4/463—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides selected from alkali metals selected from sodium or potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/52—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides selected from boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium or rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/54—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with other compounds thereof
- C08F4/545—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with other compounds thereof rare earths being present, e.g. triethylaluminium + neodymium octanoate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/06—Butadiene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/08—Isoprene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/21—Rubbery or elastomeric properties
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel catalytic system based on rare earth, a process for preparing this catalytic system, a process for preparing a functionalized conjugated diene polymer comprising using said catalytic system, and such a polymer.
- the invention also relates to a novel organometallic compound based on a divalent metal belonging to the 2 nd column of the periodic table used as a cocatalyst in the catalyst system based on rare earth and its preparation process.
- diene elastomers are obtained by polymerization of the monomers in the presence of a catalytic system based on rare earth, as described in particular in the patent documents EP1355960 A1 or EP 1509557 B1 of the Applicants, functionalization can be envisaged with agents carrying a function adapted to the intended application for the functionalized diene elastomer.
- a functionalizing agent that can be used for this functionalization step, those used in the prior art for functionalizing diene elastomers can be envisaged. from the anionic polymerization in the presence of a catalyst based on an organic compound of an alkali metal.
- EP 0692492 A1 and EP 0692493 A1 in the name of the Applicants, is described the functionalization of diene elastomers with an alkoxysilane group, using a functional agent such as an epoxidized alkoxysilane.
- EP 0778311 A1 discloses diene polymers carrying a silanol function or a polysiloxane block having a silanol end at the end of the chain obtained by reacting, at the end of polymerization, cyclic polysiloxanes on the living polymers.
- the route of synthesis of functionalized polymers by implementing a catalytic system based on rare earth has the advantage of leading to diene elastomers having end-of-pipe chemical functions of varied structure, depending on the choice of the functional agent used.
- a disadvantage however is that the synthesis comprises several steps, which can lead to a higher cost during the manufacture of such a polymer on an industrial scale, for example linked to the use of a higher number of reactors. and therefore to a complicated implementation.
- Another disadvantage is the control of the purity of the functionalizing agent, which may, depending on the case, lead to deactivation or termination reactions of the ends of growing polymer chains, causing a proportion more or less high levels of nonfunctional elastomeric chains.
- the present invention proposes to solve the above disadvantages by involving a limited number of reaction steps and leading to a proportion of optimal functionalized chains.
- the inventors have discovered a new catalyst system based on a rare earth metal salt as a cocatalyst comprising an organometallic compound based on a divalent metal belonging to the 2nd or a trivalent metal belonging to the 13th column of the Periodic Table , which makes it possible to limit the steps of synthesis of a functionalized diene elastomer at the end of the chain, while ensuring optimal functionalization, that is to say close to or equal to 100% .
- the use of this catalytic system for the polymerization more particularly for the preparation of functionalized diene elastomers, makes it possible to dispense with the subsequent reaction step on a functionalization agent.
- the functionalized diene elastomers thus obtained have a high degree of functionalization, up to 100%, and can be advantageously used in rubber compositions comprising a reinforcing filler and intended for pneumatic application.
- a first object of the present invention is a catalytic system based on a metal salt of rare earth and an organometallic compound based on a metal belonging to the 2 nd or 13 th column of the periodic table.
- Another object of the invention is a process for preparing said catalytic system based on a rare earth metal salt.
- the invention also relates to a process for preparing a functionalized diene elastomer by polymerizing at least one conjugated diene monomer in the presence of said catalytic system based on a rare earth metal salt.
- Another subject of the invention is a functionalized diene elastomer that can be obtained by polymerizing at least one conjugated diene monomer in the presence of said catalytic system based on a rare earth metal salt.
- the subject of the invention is also a family of novel compounds that can be used as cocatalyst in said catalytic system based on a rare earth metal salt.
- the invention also relates to a process for preparing these novel compounds.
- any range of values designated by the expression “between a and b” represents the range of values from more than a to less than b (i.e. terminals a and b excluded) while any range of values designated by the term “from a to b” means the range from a to b (i.e., including the strict limits a and b).
- the term "functionalized polymer” means a polymer carrying a functional group at the chain end.
- a first object of the invention is a catalytic system based on a metal salt of rare earth and an organometallic ⁇ mposé based on a metal belonging to 2 ⁇ 8 or 13 th column of the classification periodic, the latter compound corresponding to formula (I):
- M is a metal belonging to the 2 ⁇ 6 or 13 th column of the periodic table
- R1, R2, R3, R4, identical or different are hydrogen atoms or alkyl substituents, linear or branched, or aryls, substituted or unsubstituted, optionally bonded to one another (R 1 is then bonded to R, +1 ) to form at least one ring composed of 5 or 6 atoms, or at least one aromatic ring;
- A is an alkyl radical based on C, H or Si atoms
- X is a chemical function bonded to (CH 2 ) m by a hetero atom
- L is a Lewis base
- x is an integer which is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4
- n and m independently of each other, are each an integer equal to or greater than
- M is preferably magnesium or aluminum
- R 1, R 2, R 3 or R 4 denotes an alkyl substituent, that is preferably C 1 -C 12 , and even more preferably Ci-C
- R1, R2, R3 or R4 refers to an aryl substituent that is preferably Ce-Ci 2, and still more preferably C 6 -C 0
- the unit obtained is preferably composed of 2 to 4 conjugated aromatic rings, and more preferably of 2 to 3 aromatic rings.
- R1, R2, R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms.
- A is more particularly a radical comprising 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- A is an ethyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, -CH 2 -Si (CH 3 ) 3 or -CH- [Si (CH 3 ) 3 ] 2 radical.
- X is preferably chosen from the groups -OR and the groups - NRR 1 with R, R 'denoting alkyl substituents, linear or branched, or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted, identical or different from each other;
- n is an integer equal to or greater than 0, preferably equal to or greater than 1 and less than 3, more particularly equal to 1
- m is an integer equal to or greater than 0, preferably equal to or greater than 0 and less than 3, more preferably equal to 0 or 1
- m is more preferably equal to 1.
- y is a non-zero integer from 1 to z, y is preferably 2 or 3.
- L is a Lewis base.
- the Lewis base is particularly selected from amines or ethers.
- the Lewis base is pyridine or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
- the compound according to the invention corresponding to formula (I) may also be in the form of an aggregate of aluminum salts of similar composition.
- organometallic compounds of formula (I) and of their preparation process can be found in the scientific literature and in particular in Marcel Schreuder Groetheijt et al., Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1997, 1-5, 527 or Peter R. Markies et al., Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1991, 289-312, 402.
- These compounds of formula (I) act as alkylating agents in catalytic systems based on a rare earth metal salt according to the invention.
- the preferred compounds according to the invention are those of formula (I) based on an element of the 2nd column of the Periodic Table.
- the compounds of formula (I) in which M denotes magnesium and y is 2 are particularly preferred. Among these, there may be mentioned, for example, magnesium di (ortho-N, N'-alkylaminoalkylbenzyl) and magnesium bisfortho- methoxybenzyl).
- rare earth metal is meant according to the invention any element of the family of lanthanides, or yttrium or scandium.
- the rare earth element is chosen from yttrium, neodymium, gadolinium or samarium elements, more preferentially neodymium or gadolinium.
- the rare earth metal salt according to the invention can be represented by the formula Ln (A 1 J 3 (B) n , in which Ln is the rare earth element, A 1 is chosen from halides, carboxylates , the organophosphates, the alcoholates, the amides, the alkyls or the borohydrides and B is one or more solvent molecules complexed on the rare earth metal, n is an integer between 0 and 3.
- the term complexed solvent is understood to include ethers, amines, phosphates and thioethers.
- amine there may be mentioned the family of trialkylamines and aromatic amines such as pyridine or piperazine and its derivatives.
- phosphate mention may be made, for example, of tri-n-butyl phosphate.
- thioether mention may be made of the family of dialkyl sulphides such as dimethyl sulphide.
- ether As ether, mention may be made, for example, of diethyl ether, 1,2-diethoxyethane, 1,2-di-n-propoxyethane, 1,2-di-n-butoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and tetrahydropyran. More particularly B is an ether, preferably tetrahydrofuran (THF). When A 1 is a halide, it is preferably a chloride. B is then preferably a THF molecule and n is 2.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- a ' is a carboxylate, it is chosen from linear or branched aliphatic carboxylic acid esters having 6 to 16 carbon atoms in the linear chain, and esters of aromatic carboxylic acids having between 6 and 12 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted.
- neodecanoate versatate
- octoate hexanoate
- linear or branched or naphthenate
- a ' is preferably 2-ethylhexanoate, naphthenate or rare earth neodecanoate.
- a ' is chosen from organophosphates, it comprises phosphoric acid diesters of general formula (R 1 O) (RO) PO (OH), in which R 1 and R ", which may be identical or different, represent a radical alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl, Among these phosphoric acid diesters, R 'and R ", which are identical or different, are preferably an n-butyl radical, isobutyl, pentyl, amyl, isopentyl, 2,2-dimethylhexyl, 1-ethylhexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, tolyl, nonaphenoxyl.
- the salt is more preferably rare earth bis (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate.
- a 1 is chosen from alcoholates
- neopentanolate may be mentioned.
- a ' is chosen from the amide family, it comprises in particular dialkylamides, N, N-bis (dialkylsilyl) amides and N, N-bis (trialkylsilyl) amides, the alkyl groups having between 1 and 5 atoms. of carbons.
- a 1 is chosen from dialkylamides
- B is preferably THF and n is preferably 1 to 1. Then is preferably diisopropylamide and dimethylamide.
- n is preferably 0.
- a 1 is then preferably N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) amide of formula -N [Si (CH 3 ) 3 ].
- a ' is selected from N, N-bis (dialkylsilyl) amides
- B is preferably THF and n is preferably 2 or 3. Then is N 1 N-bis (dimethylsilyl) ) amide of the formula -N [SiH (CH 3 J 2 ].
- A' is preferably a (trialkylsilyl) alkyl, such as (trimethylsilyl) methyl or bis (trimethylsilyl) methyl.
- a ' is selected from borohydrides, A' is preferably tetrahydroborate, B is preferably THF and n is preferably 2 or 3.
- the rare earth metal salt is chosen from rare earth organophosphates, amides, alkyls or borohydrides. More particularly, the rare earth metal salt is chosen from rare earth tris [di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate], rare earth tri [N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) amide] or tris (borohydride) from rare earth.
- the rare earth metal salt may be a salt of a mixture of rare earth metals or a mixture of several salts of one or more rare earth metals.
- the catalytic system may comprise at least one additional compound of alkylaluminium or alkylaluminium halide type, then acting as an alkylating agent and / or halogen donors.
- alkylaluminium or alkylaluminium halide type then acting as an alkylating agent and / or halogen donors.
- trialkylaluminiums the alkyl radical being C ⁇ -C ⁇ , for example triethylaluminium, triisobutylaluminium, or trioctylaluminium; dialkylaluminum hydrides, the alkyl radical being C 2 -C 4 , for example diisobutylaluminum hydride;
- the alkylaluminium halides the alkyl radical being C 2 -C 4 and the halogen being chlorine or bromine, for example diethylaluminum chloride, diethylaluminum bromide, ethylaluminium dichloride or sodium sesquichloride; ethylaluminum.
- this alkylaluminum agent is preferably constituted by diisobutylaluminum hydride or triisobutylaluminum hydride. It is associated with a catalytic system comprising an organometallic compound of formula (II), it will be noted that this alkylating agent is preferably a mixture consisting of an alkylaluminium and an alkylaluminium halide, for example hydride of diisobutylaluminum or tri-isobutylaluminum and diethylaluminum chloride.
- the catalytic system according to the invention may also comprise a conjugated pre-forming diene.
- conjugated diene that can be used to preform the catalytic system according to the invention, mention may be made of 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (or isoprene), 2,3-di (C 1 -C 5 alkyl), 1,3-butadiene, such as, for example, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-diethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-3-ethyl-1,3-butadiene, and 2-butadiene; methyl-3-isopropyl-1,3-butadiene, phenyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2,4-hexadiene, or any other conjugated diene having 4 to 8 carbon atoms; -butadiene being used on a preferential basis.
- Another embodiment of the invention consists of the combination of these two embodiments.
- the molar ratio (organometallic compound of formula (I) / rare earth metal) can have a value ranging from 1.5 to 20 (limits included), more preferably from 2 to 12.
- the molar ratio (alkylating agent / rare earth metal) can have a value ranging from 2 to 20 (limits included). more preferably from 2 to 6.
- the molar ratio (halogen / rare earth metal) may a value ranging from 2 to 3.5, to observe a satisfactory catalytic activity, more preferably 2.6 to 3.
- the molar ratio may have a value ranging from 10 to 70, to observe a better catalytic activity and a reduced molecular weight distribution, more preferably 30 to 70.
- the catalytic system according to the invention comprises a rare earth metal concentration equal to or greater than 0.002 mol / l and, preferably, ranging from 0.010 mol / l to 0.1 mol / l and more advantageously, ranging from 0.015 to 0.06 mol / L.
- Another object of the invention is a process for the preparation of the catalytic system described above.
- different catalytic constituents including the pre-formed conjugated diene, are brought into contact in an inert hydrocarbon solvent for a period of time. a duration between 0 and 30 minutes at a temperature possibly greater than ambient temperature, generally between 10 0 C and 80 0 C, followed by aging of the catalytic constituents, in the presence of said conjugated pre-forming diene.
- inert hydrocarbon solvents are, for example, an aromatic solvent, such as toluene, or an aliphatic or alicyclic solvent, such as pentanes, n-pentane, iso-pentane, a mixture of hexanes, n-pentane and the like.
- aromatic solvent such as toluene
- aliphatic or alicyclic solvent such as pentanes, n-pentane, iso-pentane, a mixture of hexanes, n-pentane and the like.
- hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, a mixture of heptanes or n-heptane are, for example, an aromatic solvent, such as toluene, or an aliphatic or alicyclic solvent, such as pentanes, n-pentane, iso-pentane, a mixture of hexanes,
- said catalytic system is advantageously prepared by carrying out a premixing for 0 to 30 minutes at a temperature ranging from 10 0 C to 80 0 C, introducing into a hydrocarbon solvent inert as defined above, the compound of formula (I) and optionally the alkylating agent and / or the halogenating agent, and then adding the metal salt of rare earth to this premix.
- the catalytic system is specifically formed in situ, that is to say that all the catalytic constituents, the solvent, the rare earth metal salt, the compound of formula ( I), the monomer to be polymerized and optionally the alkylating agent and / or the halogenating agent, are introduced into the reactor just before polymerization in an indifferent order.
- Another subject of the invention is a process for preparing a functionalized diene elastomer by polymerizing at least one conjugated diene monomer in the presence of said catalytic system based on a metal salt of rare earth (s).
- said polymerization reaction can be carried out at a temperature preferably ranging from 0 to 100 ° C., in an inert hydrocarbon polymerization solvent, such as pentane, n-pentane, iso-pentane, a mixture of hexanes, n-hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, a mixture of heptanes or n-heptane, or in bulk.
- an inert hydrocarbon polymerization solvent such as pentane, n-pentane, iso-pentane, a mixture of hexanes, n-hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, a mixture of heptanes or n-heptane, or in bulk.
- the weight ratio solvent / monomer (s) before the polymerization reaction is advantageously from 1 to 10 and preferably from 4 to 7.
- the polymerization process can be carried out in a continuous or batch process.
- said catalytic system is present in the reaction medium in a concentration of between 5 and 5000 ⁇ mol per 100 grams of monomer to be polymerized, preferably between 50 and 500 ⁇ mol per 100 grams of monomer. to polymerize.
- diene elastomer that can be prepared by the process according to the invention, mention may be made of any homopolymer or copolymer obtained by homopolymerization or copolymerization of at least one conjugated diene monomer having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, optionally with a compound vinylaromatic.
- 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-di (C 1 -C 8) alkyl-1,3-butadienes such as for example 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-diethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-3-ethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-3-isopropyl 1,3-butadiene, aryl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2,4-hexadiene.
- Suitable vinylaromatic compounds are, for example, styrene, ortho-, meta-, para-methylstyrene, the "vinyl-toluene" commercial mixture, para-tert-butylstyrene, methoxystyrenes, chlorostyrenes, vinylmesitylene, divinylbenzene, vinylnaphthalene.
- the copolymers may contain between 99% and 20% by weight of diene units and between 1% and 80% by weight of vinylaromatic units.
- the elastomers may have any microstructure which is a function of the polymerization conditions used, in particular the presence or absence of a modifying and / or randomizing agent and the amounts of modifying and / or randomizing agent used.
- the elastomers may be for example block, statistic, sequence, micro-block, and they may be coupled and / or star with a coupling agent and / or starring.
- said diene elastomer is chosen from the group of highly unsaturated diene elastomers consisting of polybutadienes (BR) and synthetic polyisoprenes (IR).
- the catalytic system used in the process according to the invention makes it possible in particular to obtain diene elastomers functionalized at the end of the chain by an aromatic polar function, originating from the organometallic compound of formula (I), without having to involve a step additional reaction on a functionalizing agent.
- the degree of functionalization of the diene elastomer is high. It can reach values ranging from 75% to 100%, preferably from 90% to 100%, and even substantially equal to 100%.
- catalytic systems used in the process according to the invention advantageously make it possible to obtain conjugated diene polymers, for example polybutadiene, having a polydispersity index of a value ranging from 1 to 3. More particularly, catalytic systems used in the process according to the invention advantageously make it possible to obtain homopolymers of butadiene having both a polydispersity index of a value ranging from 1 to 2.5, preferably a polydispersity index of a value ranging from 1 to 1, 5 (measured by size exclusion chromatography technique SEC, see annex 2 attached), and a high functionalization rate which can reach values ranging from 75%, or even 90%, to 100%, and even substantially equal to 100%.
- Functionalized diene elastomers obtained by polymerization of at least one conjugated diene in the presence of a catalytic system according to the invention are also the subject of the invention.
- the invention more particularly relates to functionalized diene elastomers carrying at the end of the chain an aromatic polar function.
- elastomers are characterized in that they comprise at least one chain end a polar function originating from the organometallic compound of formula (I), which can be represented by formula (II):
- R1, R2, R3, R4, n, m and X being as defined above in formula (I).
- 75% to 100% of chains of the elastomer are functionalized at the end of the chain, even more preferably 90% to 100%, or even substantially 100%, of the elastomeric chains are functionalized.
- the functionalized diene elastomers according to the invention can advantageously be used in reinforced rubber compositions in which they improve the hysteresis properties by promoting interaction with respect to the filler.
- the choice of the functional group can be made judiciously depending on the type of reinforcing filler used.
- Such rubber compositions are then particularly suitable for application in a tire for a motor vehicle with a view to reducing the rolling resistance.
- Such reinforced rubber compositions are also the subject of the invention.
- These rubber compositions comprise at least one functionalized diene elastomer obtained by polymerization of at least one conjugated diene in the presence of the system. catalytic converter according to the invention.
- This elastomer may optionally be used in a blend with at least one or more elastomers conventionally used in tire rubber compositions and chosen from natural rubber, synthetic diene elastomers, optionally coupled and / or star-shaped and / or partially or fully functionalized. , synthetic elastomers other than diene, or polymers other than elastomers.
- the reinforcing filler present in the rubber composition is selected from inorganic fillers, such as silica, organic fillers, such as carbon black, or mixtures of these fillers.
- compositions may furthermore comprise various additives usually present in rubber compositions, in particular intended for motor vehicle tires.
- additives usually present in rubber compositions, in particular intended for motor vehicle tires.
- gum / filler binding agents non-reinforcing fillers, various processing agents or other stabilizers, plasticizers, pigments, antioxidants, anti-fatigue agents, anti-ozonating waxes, adhesion promoters, reinforcing or plasticizing resins
- a crosslinking system based on either sulfur and / or peroxide and / or bismaleimides
- crosslinking activators comprising zinc monoxide and stearic acid, derivatives thereof, guanidics, extension oils, one or more silica overcoating agents.
- organometallic syntheses were performed under an argon inert atmosphere, using either Schlenk techniques or a glove box. All solvents used in these syntheses are dry according to conventional techniques (distillation on sodium or molecular sieve) and stored under an inert atmosphere. For example, pentane and THF are freshly distilled on sodium / benzophenone. All the reagents come from Sigma-Aldrich, Acros Organics, Strem and Fluka.
- Nd (BH 4) 3 (THF) 3 was prepared according to a procedure described in the literature S. Cendrowski-Guillaume, M. Nierlich, M. Lance, M. Ephritikhine, Organometallics, 1998, 17, 786.
- a bottle “Steinie” previously washed and dried and equipped with a capsule and a seal to air and moisture is used.
- the polymerization reactions of butadiene are carried out at a temperature of between 50 and 60 ° C and under an inert atmosphere (nitrogen).
- methylcyclohexane is introduced into said bottle as a polymerization solvent. This methylcyclohexane is bubbled with nitrogen for 10 minutes to remove volatile impurities.
- a mass ratio "polymerization solvent (methylcyclohexane) / monomer (butadiene)" of between 5 and 7 is used (this weight ratio is called S / M hereinafter).
- the neodymium-based precursor i.e. the neodymium tris (borohydride), and the functional cocatalyst are air-sensitive compounds. For this reason, they are introduced through sealed glass ampules, which are then broken at the beginning of the polymerization reaction.
- the amount of neodymium catalytic base and the amount of alkylating agent are expressed in ⁇ mol and ⁇ Mcm ( ⁇ mol per 100 grams of monomer). Methanol (1 ml) or acetylacetone (used in excess) are used to stop the polymerization reactions.
- N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) and I ⁇ O2246 are used as protective agent for the polymeric solutions obtained (according to a mass of 0.2 g of each per 100 g of elastomer) .
- the polybutadienes are then extracted from the polymer solutions thus obtained, either by stripping with water vapor in the presence of calcium tamolate and either drying on rolls at 100 ° C., ie drying in an oven at 60 ° C. under vacuum with a slight nitrogen stream, either by devolatilization under partial vacuum with nitrogen sweep at 50 ° C. Sample test
- BOMAG butyloctylmagnesium
- Mg (RN) 2 bis (ortho-N, N-dimethylaminobenzyl) magnesium
- b Mn and Ip are determined by steric exclusion chromatography (Appendix 1)
- c The microstructure is determined by a near infra-red method ( Annex 2)
- d The proportion of chains functionalized by the dimethylamino-benzyl group is determined by 1 H NMR and 13 C (see Annex 3)
- e na means "does not apply"
- Size Exclusion Chromatography is used to separate macromolecules in solution by size through columns filled with a porous gel. The macromolecules are separated according to their hydrodynamic volume, the larger ones being eluted first.
- the SEC allows to apprehend the distribution of the molar masses of a polymer.
- the apparatus used is a "WATERS alliance" chromatograph.
- the elution solvent is (tetrahydrofuran + 1% vol diisopropylamine + 1% vol triethylamine), the flow rate 0.7 ml / min, the temperature of the system 35 ° C and the duration of analysis of 90 min.
- a set of four WATERS columns in series, trade names "STYRAGEL HMW7", “STYRAGEL HMW6E” and two “STYRAGEL HT6E" are used.
- the injected volume of the solution of the polymer sample is 100 ⁇ l.
- the detector is a differential refractometer "WATERS 2410" and the chromatographic data exploitation software is the “WATERS EMPOWER” system.
- the calculated average molar masses relate to a calibration curve made for polybutadienes with the following microstructure: 11% by mass of type-1-2 units and 48% by mass of type 1-4 trans units.
- NIR near infra-red spectroscopy
- NIR near infrared
- the polymers are analyzed by 1 H NMR and 13 C NMR using a Bruker AV500 spectrometer equipped with a BBI 1 HX 5 mm probe.
- the solvent used for the analysis is a mixture of CS 2 and C 6 D 12 .
- Calibration is performed from the protonated CS2 impurity with a chemical shift of 7.12 ppm.
- the quantification of the number of functional chains is carried out either from the aromatic proton signal at 6.80 ppm, which integrates for a proton or from the solid mass between 2.7 and 2.3 ppm (-N (CH 3 groups ) 2 and CH 2 in alpha of the aromatic nucleus), which integrates for 8 protons.
- These values are related to the integration of the characteristic signals of the 1,4-cis, 1,4-trans and 1,2 units of the polybutadiene. The two calculation methods lead to statistically identical values between them.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0902650A FR2946048B1 (fr) | 2009-06-02 | 2009-06-02 | Systeme catalytique pour la polymerisation de dienes conjugues,procede de polymerisation et polymere fonctionnel obtenu |
PCT/EP2010/003306 WO2010139449A1 (fr) | 2009-06-02 | 2010-06-01 | Systeme catalytique pour la polymerisation de dienes conjugues, procede de polymerisation et polymere fonctionnel obtenu |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2438095A1 true EP2438095A1 (fr) | 2012-04-11 |
Family
ID=41651169
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10722954A Ceased EP2438095A1 (fr) | 2009-06-02 | 2010-06-01 | Systeme catalytique pour la polymerisation de dienes conjugues, procede de polymerisation et polymere fonctionnel obtenu |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2946047B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-02 | 2011-07-29 | Michelin Soc Tech | Nouveaux composes organometallique a base d'un metal appartenant a la 2eme colonne de la classification periodique et procede de preparation |
FR2946048B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-02 | 2012-12-28 | Michelin Soc Tech | Systeme catalytique pour la polymerisation de dienes conjugues,procede de polymerisation et polymere fonctionnel obtenu |
JP5965169B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-16 | 2016-08-03 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 重合触媒組成物、及び重合体組成物の製造方法 |
WO2016080764A1 (ko) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 공액 디엔의 중합용 촉매 조성물 |
FR3029918B1 (fr) | 2014-12-12 | 2018-01-26 | Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1 | Agent de transfert pour la preparation d'une polyolefine fonctionnelle ou telechelique |
FR3029920B1 (fr) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-12-09 | Univ Claude Bernard Lyon | Polyolefine fonctionnelle ou telechelique, ses derives, et son procede de preparation |
KR101899636B1 (ko) | 2015-06-24 | 2018-09-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 공액 디엔계 중합체 제조용 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 공액 디엔계 중합체 |
FR3044664B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-12-29 | Michelin & Cie | Copolymere monofonctionnel ou telechelique de 1,3-diene et d'ethylene ou d'alpha-monoolefine. |
FR3044663B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-12-29 | Michelin & Cie | Copolymere monofonctionnel ou telechelique de 1,3-butadiene et d'ethylene. |
FR3061181B1 (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2019-07-05 | Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1 | Copolymere d'ethylene et de derive styrenique, sa preparation et son utilisation |
FR3068973B1 (fr) | 2017-07-11 | 2020-08-28 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de fonctionnalisation d'un polydiene stereo-regulier |
KR102193437B1 (ko) | 2017-10-30 | 2020-12-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 공액디엔 중합용 촉매의 제조방법, 촉매 및 이를 이용한 공액디엔계 중합체의 제조방법 |
EP3720889B1 (fr) | 2017-12-05 | 2025-08-06 | Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin | Procede continu de preparation d'un elastomere dienique |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0841368A1 (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-13 | Bridgestone Corporation | Synthesis of macrocyclic polymers having low hysteresis compounded properties |
WO2010139450A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-09 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Nouveaux composes organometalliques a base d'un metal appartenant a la 2eme colonne de la classification periodique et procede de preparation |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US506621A (en) | 1893-10-10 | Jewel setting | ||
US4057565A (en) * | 1975-07-22 | 1977-11-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 2-Dialkylaminobenzyl and 2-dialkylaminomethylphenyl derivatives of selected transition metals |
JPS58189203A (ja) | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-04 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | ゴム組成物 |
EP0299074B1 (en) | 1987-01-14 | 1992-01-29 | Bridgestone Corporation | Tire |
US5519086A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1996-05-21 | Bridgestone Corporation | Low-hysteresis elastomer compositions using amino-substituted aryllithium polymerization initiators |
US5274106A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-12-28 | Bridgestone Corporation | Amino-substituted aryllithium compounds as anionic polymerization initiators |
US5238893A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-08-24 | Bridgestone Corporation | Method of preparing an anionic polymerization initiator |
EP0570715B1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1996-06-12 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic tires having reduced rolling resistance |
DE69410470T2 (de) * | 1993-07-30 | 1998-09-17 | Nippon Zeon Co | Modifiziertes konjugiertes diencopolymer, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und zusammensetzung daraus |
FR2722505B1 (fr) | 1994-07-15 | 1996-09-27 | Michelin & Cie | Compositions elastomeres chargees a la silice utilisables pour des enveloppes de pneumatiques |
FR2722503A1 (fr) | 1994-07-15 | 1996-01-19 | Michelin & Cie | Polymeres dieniques fonctionnels, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation dans des compositions elastomeres chargees a la silice utilisables pour des enveloppes de pneumatiques |
US5527753A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-06-18 | Fmc Corporation | Functionalized amine initiators for anionic polymerization |
US5521309A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-05-28 | Bridgestone Corporation | Tertiary-amino allyl-or xylyl-lithium initiators and method of preparing same |
US5496940A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-03-05 | Bridgestone Corporation | Alkyllithium compounds containing cyclic amines and their use in polymerization |
FR2740778A1 (fr) | 1995-11-07 | 1997-05-09 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc a base de silice et de polymere dienique fonctionalise ayant une fonction silanol terminale |
US5935893A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-08-10 | Bridgestone Corporation | Aliphatic solutions of aminoalkyllithium compounds |
US6610859B1 (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2003-08-26 | Fmc Corporation | Protected aminofunctionalized polymerization initiators and methods of making and using same |
FR2795976B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-05 | 2001-10-05 | Rhodia Terres Rares | Systeme catalytique a base de terre rare et de magnesium, nouvel alcoolate de neodyme, utilisation pour la polymerisation de composes insatures |
ES2317952T3 (es) | 2000-11-09 | 2009-05-01 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Sistema catalitico y procedimiento de preparacion de elastomeros mediante este sistema. |
US6943250B2 (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2005-09-13 | Fmc Corporation | Protected aminofunctionalized polymerization initiators and methods of making and using same |
WO2003033545A2 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-24 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Metal complex compositions and their use as catalysts to produce polydienes |
WO2003097708A1 (fr) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-27 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Systeme catalytique pour preparer des polybutadienes et procede de preparation |
DE10259243A1 (de) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Co- und Terpolymeren aus Olefinen |
WO2004074333A2 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-09-02 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Process for homo- or copolymerizationof conjugated olefines |
CN102015866B (zh) * | 2008-03-15 | 2013-04-17 | 株式会社普利司通 | 官能化聚合物和用于制造其的引发剂 |
FR2946048B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-02 | 2012-12-28 | Michelin Soc Tech | Systeme catalytique pour la polymerisation de dienes conjugues,procede de polymerisation et polymere fonctionnel obtenu |
-
2009
- 2009-06-02 FR FR0902650A patent/FR2946048B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-06-01 KR KR1020117031572A patent/KR101706925B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-01 JP JP2012513505A patent/JP5623514B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-01 WO PCT/EP2010/003306 patent/WO2010139449A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-06-01 BR BRPI1011131A patent/BRPI1011131A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-06-01 EP EP10722954A patent/EP2438095A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-01 CN CN201080023918.8A patent/CN102449002B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-12-10 US US13/709,446 patent/US9315590B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0841368A1 (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-13 | Bridgestone Corporation | Synthesis of macrocyclic polymers having low hysteresis compounded properties |
WO2010139450A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-09 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Nouveaux composes organometalliques a base d'un metal appartenant a la 2eme colonne de la classification periodique et procede de preparation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2010139449A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20120031186A (ko) | 2012-03-30 |
BRPI1011131A8 (pt) | 2018-04-03 |
JP2012528906A (ja) | 2012-11-15 |
FR2946048B1 (fr) | 2012-12-28 |
CN102449002A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
WO2010139449A1 (fr) | 2010-12-09 |
BRPI1011131A2 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
KR101706925B1 (ko) | 2017-02-15 |
CN102449002B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
US20130274407A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
JP5623514B2 (ja) | 2014-11-12 |
FR2946048A1 (fr) | 2010-12-03 |
US9315590B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2010139449A1 (fr) | Systeme catalytique pour la polymerisation de dienes conjugues, procede de polymerisation et polymere fonctionnel obtenu | |
EP2438072B1 (fr) | Nouveaux composes organometalliques a base d'un metal appartenant a la 2eme colonne de la classification periodique et procede de preparation | |
EP2424902B1 (fr) | Systèmes catalytiques à base d'un complexe de terres rares pour la polymérisation stéréospécifique des diènes conjugués. | |
CA2427984A1 (fr) | Systeme catalytique et procede de preparation d'elastomeres au moyen de ce systeme | |
EP2376544B1 (fr) | Procede de preparation d'un elastomere dienique fonctionnalise, tel qu'un polybutadiene | |
FR2899903A1 (fr) | Procede de preparation d'un elastomere dienique, tel qu'un polybutadiene. | |
WO2018224774A1 (fr) | Copolymere fonctionnel d'ethylene et de 1,3-butadiene | |
EP2376543B1 (fr) | Procede de preparation d'un elastomere dienique fonctionnalise, tel qu'un polybutadiene | |
FR2476653A1 (fr) | Catalyseurs de polymerisation de monomeres ethyleniques comprenant des alcoolates de metaux alcalino-terreux, procede de polymerisation avec ces catalyseurs et les produits obtenus par ce procede | |
WO2013092895A1 (fr) | Activation de systèmes catalytiques pour la polymérisation stéréospécifique des diènes | |
EP3802635B1 (fr) | Procédé de synthèse d'un polybutadiène fonctionnalisé | |
WO2018115168A1 (fr) | Procédé de polymérisation continu d'élastomère diénique modifié avec initiateur amidure de lithium | |
EP3559055A1 (fr) | Procédé de synthèse en continu d'élastomère diénique modifié avec initiateur amidure de lithium | |
EP4352116A1 (fr) | Système catalytique pour la polymérisation stéréospécifique de diènes et leur utilisation en procédé de synthèse de polymères diéniques |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20120102 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN Owner name: MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A. Owner name: ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE Owner name: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20130425 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R003 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20151022 |