EP2432802B1 - Bifunctional polypeptides - Google Patents
Bifunctional polypeptides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2432802B1 EP2432802B1 EP10720803.5A EP10720803A EP2432802B1 EP 2432802 B1 EP2432802 B1 EP 2432802B1 EP 10720803 A EP10720803 A EP 10720803A EP 2432802 B1 EP2432802 B1 EP 2432802B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tcr
- antibody
- polypeptide
- chain
- seq
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims description 69
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 59
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 title claims description 59
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012642 immune effector Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 101000662902 Homo sapiens T cell receptor beta constant 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102100037298 T cell receptor beta constant 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 101000662909 Homo sapiens T cell receptor beta constant 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102100037272 T cell receptor beta constant 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 101000974340 Homo sapiens Nuclear receptor corepressor 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100022935 Nuclear receptor corepressor 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009258 tissue cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 122
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 77
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 54
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 31
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 27
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 13
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003114 enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay Methods 0.000 description 8
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 108700018351 Major Histocompatibility Complex Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000020382 suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I Effects 0.000 description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000025850 HLA-A2 Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010074032 HLA-A2 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000003855 L-lactate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700023483 L-lactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J Trypan blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3C)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)\N=N\C=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC(N)=C4C=3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(O)C2=C1N GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012054 celltiter-glo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002784 cytotoxicity assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010026228 mRNA guanylyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 3
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 3
- OGMADIBCHLQMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanethiol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCS OGMADIBCHLQMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(Cl)=C2C(OP(O)(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011510 Elispot assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000599940 Homo sapiens Interferon gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012606 POROS 50 HQ resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012505 Superdex™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012911 assay medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940097265 cysteamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012909 foetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YEENEYXBHNNNGV-XEHWZWQGSA-M sodium;3-acetamido-5-[acetyl(methyl)amino]-2,4,6-triiodobenzoate;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N(C)C1=C(I)C(NC(C)=O)=C(I)C(C([O-])=O)=C1I.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 YEENEYXBHNNNGV-XEHWZWQGSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NGDIAZZSCVVCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;butyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O NGDIAZZSCVVCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001266 CD8-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003734 CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001227713 Chiron Species 0.000 description 1
- QRLVDLBMBULFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Digitonin Natural products CC1CCC2(OC1)OC3C(O)C4C5CCC6CC(OC7OC(CO)C(OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(OC9OCC(O)C(O)C9OC%10OC(CO)C(O)C(OC%11OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C%11O)C%10O)C8O)C(O)C7O)C(O)CC6(C)C5CCC4(C)C3C2C QRLVDLBMBULFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001917 Ficoll Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000043129 MHC class I family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054437 MHC class I family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolsulfonephthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700025316 aldesleukin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004163 cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N digitonin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO7)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]1O)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N digitonine Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CC(O)C(OC5C(C(O)C(OC6C(C(OC7C(C(O)C(O)CO7)O)C(O)C(CO)O6)OC6C(C(OC7C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O7)O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(CO)O5)O)CC4CCC3C2C2O)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007824 enzymatic assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002843 lactate dehydrogenase assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000424 optical density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087463 proleukin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
- A61K47/6849—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting a receptor, a cell surface antigen or a cell surface determinant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001136—Cytokines
- A61K39/00114—Interleukins [IL]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6425—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent the peptide or protein in the drug conjugate being a receptor, e.g. CD4, a cell surface antigen, i.e. not a peptide ligand targeting the antigen, or a cell surface determinant, i.e. a part of the surface of a cell
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/52—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- C07K14/54—Interleukins [IL]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/70503—Immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K14/7051—T-cell receptor (TcR)-CD3 complex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K16/2809—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily against the T-cell receptor (TcR)-CD3 complex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/46—Hybrid immunoglobulins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/60—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/62—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments comprising only variable region components
- C07K2317/622—Single chain antibody (scFv)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/33—Fusion polypeptide fusions for targeting to specific cell types, e.g. tissue specific targeting, targeting of a bacterial subspecies
Definitions
- This invention relates to a bifunctional polypeptide comprising a specific binding partner for a peptide-MHC epitope, such as an antibody or a T cell receptor (“TCR”), and an immune effector, such as an antibody or a cytokine, the immune effector part being linked to the N-terminus of the peptide-MHC binding part.
- a specific binding partner for a peptide-MHC epitope such as an antibody or a T cell receptor (“TCR”)
- an immune effector such as an antibody or a cytokine
- TCRs mediate the recognition of Specific Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)-peptide complexes ("pMHC complexes") which are presented as epitopes on antigen presenting cells (APC), and TCRs mediate the recognition of such pMHC epitopes by T cells.
- MHC Specific Major Histocompatibility Complex
- APC antigen presenting cells
- TCRs mediate the recognition of such pMHC epitopes by T cells.
- TCRs are essential to the functioning of the cellular arm of the immune system.
- Antibodies are also known which specifically bind pMHC epitopes presented by antigen presenting cells (see for example: Neethling FA. et al., Vaccine (2008) 26 (25): 3092-102 ).
- Fab antigen-binding fragment
- There are antigen-binding fragment (Fab) antibodies see for example: Chames P. et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2000) 97 (14): 7969-74 ; Willemsen RA. et al., J Immunol (2005) 174 (12): 7853-8 ; Willemsen R. et al., Cytometry A (2008) 73 (11): 1093-9 ) or single-chain antibody fragments (scFv) (see for example: Denkberg G. et al., J Immunol (2003) 171 (5): 2197-207 ; Marget M. et al., Mol Immunol (2005) 42 (5): 643-9 ) which specifically bind
- the native TCR is a heterodimeric cell surface protein of the immunoglobulin superfamily which is associated with invariant proteins of the CD3 complex involved in mediating signal transduction.
- TCRs exist in ⁇ and ⁇ forms, which are structurally similar but have quite distinct anatomical locations and probably functions.
- the MHC class I and class II ligands are also immunoglobulin superfamily proteins but are specialised for antigen presentation, with a highly polymorphic peptide binding site which enables them to present a diverse array of short peptide fragments at the APC cell surface.
- the extracellular portion of native heterodimeric ⁇ TCRs consist of two polypeptides (the ⁇ and ⁇ chains) each of which has a membrane-proximal constant domain, and a membrane-distal variable domain. Each of the constant and variable domains includes an intra-chain disulfide bond.
- the variable domains contain the highly polymorphic loops analogous to the complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of antibodies. CDR3 of ⁇ TCRs interact with the peptide presented by MHC, and CDRs 1 and 2 of ⁇ TCRs interact with the peptide and the MHC.
- the diversity of TCR sequences is generated via somatic rearrangement of linked variable (V), diversity (D), joining (J), and constant genes (C).
- ⁇ chain polypeptides are formed by rearranged V-J-C regions, whereas ⁇ chains consist of V-D-J-C regions.
- the extracellular constant domain has a membrane proximal region and an immunoglobulin region.
- TRAC There is a single ⁇ chain constant domain, known as TRAC.
- the ⁇ chain constant domain is composed of one of two different ⁇ constant domains, known as TRBC1 and TRBC2 (IMGT nomenclature). There are four amino acid changes between these ⁇ constant domains.
- Single-chain TCRs are artificial constructs consisting of a single amino acid strand, which like native heterodimeric TCRs bind to MHC-peptide complexes.
- scTCRs can consist of a combination of TCR ⁇ and ⁇ variable regions (V ⁇ and V ⁇ respectively) and TCR ⁇ and ⁇ constant regions (C ⁇ and C ⁇ respectively), linked by a linker sequence (L) in several possible orientations, for example, but not limited to, the following V ⁇ -L-V ⁇ , V ⁇ -L-V ⁇ , V ⁇ -C ⁇ -L-V ⁇ or V ⁇ -C ⁇ -L-V ⁇ .
- TCR heterodimers which include the native disulphide bridge which connects the respective subunits.
- TCR-specific antibodies none have been shown to recognise its native ligand at anything other than relatively high concentrations and/or were not stable.
- a soluble TCR which is correctly folded so that it is capable of recognising its native ligand, is stable over a period of time, and can be produced in reasonable quantities.
- This TCR comprises a TCR ⁇ chain extracellular domain dimerised to a TCR ⁇ chain extracellular domain respectively, by means of an inter-chain disulfide bond between cysteines introduced into the constant regions of the respective chains.
- pMHC binding partners ie antibodies specific for pMHC epitopes, and TCRs of both the heterodimeric and single chain type, have been proposed as targeting vectors for the delivery of therapeutic agents to antigen presenting cells.
- the therapeutic agent is required to be associated with the pMHC-binding partner in some way.
- Therapeutic agents which have been suggested for such targeted delivery in association with pMHC-binding partners include antibodies (see for example: Mosquera LA. et al., J Immunol (2005) 174 (7): 4381-8 ), cytokines (see for example: Belmont HJ. et al., Clin Immunol (2006) 121 (1): 29-39 ; Wen J.
- the means of association with the pMHC-binding partner may be by peptidic fusion, either direct fusion or fusion via a linker sequence, to the pMHC binding partner.
- fusion can in principle be at the C- or N-terminus of the TCR chain; In the case of heterodimeric antibodies or TCRs, the fusion can in principle be at the C- or N-terminus of either chain.
- the present invention therefore relates to a bifunctional molecule comprising a polypeptide binding partner specific for a given pMHC epitope, and an immune effector polypeptide, the N-terminus of the pMHC binding partner being linked to the C-terminus of the immune effector polypeptide, provided that the said polypeptide binding partner is not a T-cell receptor comprising the alpha chain SEQ ID No: 7 and the beta chain SEQ ID No: 9 wherein the pMHC binding partner is a heterodimeric ⁇ TCR polypeptide pair, or a single chain ⁇ TCR polypeptide, and the N-terminus of the ⁇ or ⁇ chain of the heterodimeric TCR polypeptide pair, or the N-terminus of the scTCR polypeptide, is linked to a C-terminal amino acid of the immune effector polypeptide and wherein the immune effector polypeptide is an antibody which specifically binds to an antigen presented by a T-cell.
- the pMHC binding partner may be a heterodimeric ⁇ TCR polypeptide pair wherein the ⁇ and ⁇ polypeptides each have TCR variable and constant regions, but lack TCR transmembrane and cytoplasmic regions.
- the constant regions of the ⁇ and ⁇ polypeptides may be linked by a disulfide bond between cysteine residues substituted for Thr 48 of exon 1 of TRAC1 and Ser 57 of exon 1 of TRBC1 or TRBC2, or by the native disulfide bond between Cys4 of exon 2 of TRAC1 and Cys2 of exon 2 of TRBC1 or TRBC2.
- the pMHC binding partner may be a single chain ⁇ TCR polypeptide.
- the antibody may be an scFv antibody.
- the antibody may be an anti-CD3 antibody such as, OKT3, UCHT-1, BMA031 or 12F6.
- the present invention provides a bifunctional molecule comprising a polypeptide binding partner specific for a given pMHC epitope, and an immune effector polypeptide, the N-terminus of the pMHC binding partner being linked to the C-terminus of the immune effector polypeptide, PROVIDED THAT the said polypeptide binding partner is not a T-cell receptor comprising the alpha chain SEQ ID No: 7 and the beta chain SEQ ID No: 9.
- the polypeptide pMHC binding partner is a TCR.
- the pMHC binding partner is a heterodimeric ⁇ TCR polypeptide pair, or a single chain ⁇ TCR polypeptide, and the N-terminus of the ⁇ or ⁇ chain of the heterodimeric TCR polypeptide pair, or the N-terminus of the scTCR polypeptide, is linked to a C-terminal amino acid of the immune effector polypeptide.
- Linkage of the pMHC binding partner and the immune effector polypeptide may be direct, or indirect via linker sequence.
- Linker sequences are usually flexible, in that they are made up of amino acids such as glycine, alanine and serine which do not have bulky side chains likely to restrict flexibility. Usable or optimum lengths of linker sequences are easily determined in the case of any given pMHC binding partner-immune effector construct. Often the linker sequence will by less than about 12, such as less that 10, or from 5-10 amino acids in length.
- the pMHC binding partner is a heterodimeric ⁇ TCR polypeptide pair wherein the ⁇ and ⁇ polypeptides each have TCR variable and constant regions, but lack TCR transmembrane and cytoplasmic regions.
- the TCR part in such cases is soluble.
- bifunctional molecules of this type a non-native disulfide bond between residues of the constant regions of the TCR ⁇ and ⁇ polypeptides is present.
- constant regions of the ⁇ and ⁇ polypeptides may be linked by a disulfide bond between cysteine residues substituted for Thr 48 of exon 1 of TRAC1 and Ser 57 of exon 1 of TRBC1 or TRBC2, or by the native disulfide bond between Cys4 of exon 2 of TRAC*01 and Cys2 of exon 2 of TRBC1 or TRBC2.
- the pMHC binding partner is a single chain ⁇ TCR polypeptide of the V ⁇ -L-V ⁇ , V ⁇ -L-V ⁇ , V ⁇ -Ca-L-V ⁇ , or V ⁇ -L-V ⁇ -C ⁇ type wherein V ⁇ and V ⁇ are TCR ⁇ and ⁇ variable regions respectively, C ⁇ and C ⁇ ⁇ are TCR ⁇ and ⁇ constant regions respectively, and L is a linker sequence.
- Immune effector polypeptides are known. They are molecules which induce or stimulate an immune response, through direct or indirect activation of the humoural or cellular arm of the immune system, such as by activation of T-cells. Examples include: Anti-CD2 antibody, Anti-CD3 antibody, Anti-CD4 antibody, Anti-CD8 antibody, Anti-CD44 antibody, Anti-CD45RA antibody, Anti-CD45RB antibody, Anti-CD45RO antibody, Anti-CD49a antibody, Anti-CD49b antibody, Anti-CD49c antibody,Anti-CD49d antibody,Anti-CD49e antibody,Anti-CD49f antibody, Anti-CD16 antibody, Anti-CD28 antibody, Anti-IL-2R antibodies.
- the immune effector polypeptide is an antibody it may be an scFv antibody, one such being an anti-CD3 scFv.
- anti-CD3 antibodies include but are not limited to OKT3, UCHT-1, BMA031 and 12F6.
- the soluble NY-ESO TCR of this example has the property of binding to the SLLMWITQV peptide when presented on an HLA-A2 molecule.
- SEQ ID No: 1 ( Figure 1 ) is the amino acid sequence of the alpha chain of an NY-ESO TCR, in which C162 (using the numbering of SEQ ID No: 1) replaces T48 of its TRAC constant region.
- SEQ ID No: 2 ( Figure 2 ) is the amino acid sequence of the beta chain NY ESO-TCR, in which C170 (using the numbering of SEQ ID No: 2) replaces S57 of its TRBC2 constant region.
- SEQ ID No: 3 ( Figure 3 ) is the amino acid sequence of an anti CD3 UCHT-1 scFv antibody, with its intralinker sequence underlined.
- Figure 4 shows in block diagram form the structure of a soluble NY-ESO ⁇ TCR having the ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 1 and the ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 2, and having the anti CD3 UCHT-1 scFv antibody SEQ ID No: 3 fused at the N terminus of the TCR ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 2 via a linker sequence L1 namely GGEGS (SEQ ID No: 4).
- SEQ ID No: 14 ( Figure 16 ) is the amino acid sequence of the beta chain of figure 2 with the N-terminus of an anti-CD3 scFv fused to the C-terminus of the TCR beta chain via another peptide linker sequence (underlined).
- SEQ ID No: 15 ( Figure 17 ) is the amino acid sequence of the beta chain of figure 2 with the C-terminus of an anti-CD3 scFv fused to the N-terminus of the TCR beta chain via the same peptide linker sequence as in SEQ ID No 14 (again underlined).
- the expression plasmids were transformed separately into E.coli strain BL21 (DE3) Rosetta pLysS, and single ampicillin-resistant colonies were grown at 37°C in TYP (ampicillin 100 ⁇ g/ml) medium to OD 600 oaf ⁇ 0.6-0.8 before inducing protein expression with 0.5mM IPTG.
- TYP ampicillin 100 ⁇ g/ml
- OD 600 oaf ⁇ 0.6-0.8 before inducing protein expression with 0.5mM IPTG.
- Cells were harvested three hours post-induction by centrifugation for 30 minutes at 4000rpm in a Beckman J-6B.
- Cell pellets were lysed with 25ml Bug Buster (NovaGen) in the presence of MgCl 2 and DNase. Inclusion body pellets were recovered by centrifugation for 30 minutes at 13000rpm in a Beckman J2-21 centrifuge.
- Triton buffer 50mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 0.5% Triton-X100, 200mM NaCl, 10mM NaEDTA,
- Detergent and salt was then removed by a similar wash in the following buffer: 50mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 1 mM NaEDTA.
- the inclusion bodies were divided into 30 mg aliquots and frozen at -70°C.
- TCR ⁇ chain and 40mg of scFv-TCR ⁇ chain solubilised inclusion bodies were thawed from frozen stocks, diluted into 20ml of a guanidine solution (6 M Guanidine-hydrochloride, 50mM Tris HCl pH 8.1, 100m NaCl, 10mM EDTA, 20mM DTT), and incubated in a 37°C water bath for 30min-1 hr to ensure complete chain de-naturation.
- the guanidine solution containing fully reduced and denatured TCR chains was then injected into 1 litre of the following refolding buffer: 100mM Tris pH 8.1, 400mM L-Arginine, 2mM EDTA, 5M Urea.
- the redox couple (cysteamine hydrochloride and cystamine dihydrochloride (to final concentrations of 16mM and 1.8mM, respectively)) were added approximately 5 minutes before addition of the denatured TCR ⁇ and scFv-TCR ⁇ chains. The solution was left for ⁇ 30minutes. The refolded scFv-TCR was dialysed in dialysis tubing cellulose membrane (Sigma-Aldrich; Product No. D9402) against 10 L H 2 O for 18-20 hours. After this time, the dialysis buffer was changed twice to fresh 10 mM Tris pH 8.1 (10 L) and dialysis was continued at 5°C ⁇ 3°C for another -8 hours.
- Soluble and correctly folded scFv-TCR was separated from misfolded, degradation products and impurities by a 3-step purification method as described below.
- the second purification step can either be an ion exchange chromatography or an affinity chromatography, depending on the pl of the soluble anti-CD3 scFv-TCR fusion.
- the dialysed refold (in 10mM Tris pH8.1) was loaded onto a POROS 50HQ anion exchange column and the bound protein eluted with a gradient of 0-500mM NaCl over 6 column volumes using an Akta purifier (GE Healthcare). Peak fractions (eluting at a conductivity ⁇ 20mS/cm) were stored at 4°C. Peak fractions were analysed by Instant Blue Stain (Novexin) stained SDS-PAGE before being pooled.
- Akta purifier GE Healthcare
- the anion exchange pooled fractions were buffer exchanged by dilution with 20mM MES pH6-6.5, depending on the pl of the scFv-TCR fusion.
- the soluble and correctly folded scFv-TCR was separated from misfolded, degradation products and impurities by loading the diluted pooled fractions (in 20mM MES pH6-6.5) onto a POROS 50HS cation exchange column and eluting bound protein with a gradient of 0-500mM NaCl over 6 column volumes using an Akta purifier (GE Healthcare). Peak fractions (eluting at a conductivity ⁇ 10mS/cm) were stored at 4°C.
- ion exchange purification using hydroxyapatite matrix can be used as explained below.
- the anion exchange pooled fractions were buffer exchanged by dilution with 10mM NaH 2 PO 4 pH6.0.
- the soluble and correctly folded scFv-TCR was separated from misfolded, degradation products and impurities by loading the diluted pooled fractions (in 10mM NaH 2 PO 4 pH6.0) onto a hydroxyapatite column and eluting bound protein with a gradient of 10-500mM NaH 2 PO 4 /1M NaCl over 6 column volumes using an Akta purifier (GE Healthcare). Peak fractions (eluting at a conductivity ⁇ 20mS/cm) were stored at 4°C.
- the ion exchange step cannot be used but can be replaced by an affinity chromatography step.
- the protein L affinity chromatography column (Pierce, product number 89928) isolates and purifies certain immunoglobulin classes via their kappa light chains. Protein L can also binds single chain variable fragments (scFv).
- the anion exchange pooled fractions were buffer exchanged by dilution with PBS /0.02% sodium azide.
- the soluble and correctly folded scFv-TCR was separated from misfolded, degradation products and impurities by loading the diluted pooled fractions onto a Protein L column and eluting bound protein with a gradient of 0-25mM Glycine pH2.3/0.02% sodium azide over 3 column volumes using an Akta purifier (GE Healthcare).
- the scFv-TCR eluted very late in the gradient and the pH of the eluted fractions was neutralized by addition of Tris pH8.1 (100mM Tris pH8.1 final concentration).
- the peak fractions were stored at 4°C.
- Peak fractions from second purification step were analysed by Instant Blue Stain (Novexin) stained SDS-PAGE before being pooled.
- the pooled fractions were then concentrated for the final purification step, when the soluble scFv-TCR was purified and characterised using a Superdex S200 gel filtration column (GE Healthcare) pre-equilibrated in PBS buffer (Sigma).
- the peak eluting at a relative molecular weight of approximately 78 kDa was analysed by Instant Blue Stain (Novexin) stained SDS-PAGE before being pooled.
- SEQ ID No: 7 ( Figure 8 ) is the amino acid sequence of the alpha chain of a TCR having the property of binding to a murine insulin-derived peptide, LYLVCGERG (SEQ ID NO: 8), presented by the murine H-2K d complex. (LYLVCGERG- H-2K d ), in which C158 (using the numbering of SEQ ID No: 7) replaces T48 of its TRAC constant region.
- SEQ ID No: 9 ( Figure 9 ) is the amino acid sequence of the beta chain of the same TCR which binds the murine LYLVCGERG- H-2K d complex, in which C171 (using the numbering of SEQ ID No: 9) replaces S57 of its TRBC2 constant region.
- the SEQ ID No: 7 and 9 TCR is a chimeric TCR consisting of an alpha and a beta TCR chain, each comprising a murine variable region and a human constant region.
- the chimeric version of the TCR was constructed to improve refolding problems encountered with the fully murine TCR, and the chimeric TCR was shown to have the same affinity as the murine TCR for the murine insulin-derived peptide-murine H-2K d complex.
- SEQ ID No: 10 ( Figure 10 ) is the amino acid sequence of a murine IL-4 polypeptide.
- SEQ ID No: 11 ( Figure 11 ) is the amino acid sequence of a murine IL-13 polypeptide.
- Figure 12 shows in block diagram form the structure of a soluble chimeric insulin ⁇ TCR having the ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 7 and the ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 9, and having the murine IL-4 SEQ ID No: 10 fused at the N terminus of the TCR ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 9 via the linker sequence L5, namely GGEGGGP (SEQ ID No: 12).
- Figure 13 shows in block diagram form the structure of a soluble chimeric insulin ⁇ TCR having the ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 7 and the ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 9, and having the murine IL-4 SEQ ID No: 10 fused at the C terminus of the TCR ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 9 via the linker sequence L6, namely GSGGP (SEQ ID No: 13).
- Figure 14 shows in block diagram form the structure of a soluble chimeric insulin ⁇ TCR having the ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 7 and the ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 9, and having the murine IL-13 SEQ ID No: 11 fused at the N terminus of the TCR ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 9 via the linker sequence L5, namely GGEGGGP (SEQ ID No: 12).
- Figure 15 shows in block diagram form the structure of a soluble chimeric insulin ⁇ TCR having the ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 7 and the ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 9, and having the murine IL-13 SEQ ID No: 11 fused at the C terminus of the TCR ⁇ chain SEQ ID No: 9 via the linker sequence L6, namely GSGGP (SEQ ID No: 13).
- the expression plasmids containing the TCR ⁇ -chain and cytokine - ⁇ -chain, respectively were transformed separately into E.coli strain BL21 (DE3) Rosetta pLysS, and single ampicillin-resistant colonies were grown at 37°C in TYP (ampicillin 100 ⁇ g/ml) medium to OD 600 of ⁇ 0.6-0.8 before inducing protein expression with 0.5mM IPTG.
- TYP ampicillin 100 ⁇ g/ml
- OD 600 ⁇ 0.6-0.8
- Cells were harvested three hours post-induction by centrifugation for 30 minutes at 4000rpm in a Beckman J-6B. Cell pellets were lysed with 25ml Bug Buster (NovaGen) in the presence of MgCl 2 and DNase.
- Inclusion body pellets were recovered by centrifugation for 30 minutes at 13000rpm in a Beckman J2-21 centrifuge. Three detergent washes were then carried out to remove cell debris and membrane components. Each time the inclusion body pellet was homogenised in a Triton buffer (50mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 0.5% Triton-X100, 200mM NaCl, 10mM NaEDTA,) before being pelleted by centrifugation for 15 minutes at 13000rpm in a Beckman J2-21. Detergent and salt was then removed by a similar wash in the following buffer: 50mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 1mM NaEDTA. Finally, the inclusion bodies were divided into 30 mg aliquots and frozen at -70°C. Inclusion body protein yield was quantified by solubilising with 6M guanidine-HCl and an OD measurement was taken on a Hitachi U-2001 Spectrophotometer. The protein concentration was then calculated using the theoretical extinction coefficient.
- Triton buffer 50
- TCR ⁇ chain and 40mg of cytokine-TCR ⁇ chain solubilised inclusion bodies were thawed from frozen stocks and diluted into 20ml of a guanidine solution (6 M Guanidine-hydrochloride, 50mM Tris HCl pH 8.1, 100m NaCl, 10mM EDTA, 10mM DTT), and incubated in a 37°C water bath for 30min-1 hr to ensure complete chain de-naturation.
- a guanidine solution 6 M Guanidine-hydrochloride, 50mM Tris HCl pH 8.1, 100m NaCl, 10mM EDTA, 10mM DTT
- the guanidine solution containing fully reduced and denatured TCR chains was then injected into 1 litre of cold (5-10 °C) refolding buffer: 100mM Tris pH 8.1, 400mM L-Arginine, 2mM EDTA, 5M Urea.
- the redox couple (cysteamine hydrochloride and cystamine dihydrochloride (to final concentrations of 10 mM and 2.5 mM, respectively)) were added approximately 5 minutes before addition of the denatured TCR ⁇ and cytokine-TCR ⁇ chains.
- the solution was left for ⁇ 30minutes.
- the refolded cytokine-TCR was dialysed in dialysis tubing cellulose membrane (Sigma-Aldrich; Product No. D9402) against 10 L H 2 O for 18-20 hours. After this time, the dialysis buffer was changed twice to fresh 10 mM Tris pH 8.1 (10 L) and dialysis was continued at 5°C ⁇ 3°C for another ⁇ 8
- Soluble cytokine-TCR fusion was separated from degradation products and impurities by a 3-step purification method at RT as described below.
- the dialysed refold was filtered using a Sartopore 0.2 ⁇ m capsule (Sartorius) prior to column purification. Filtered refold was loaded onto a POROS 50HQ anion exchange column and the bound protein eluted with a linear gradient of 0-500mM NaCl over 6 column volumes using an Akta purifier (GE Healthcare). Peak fractions eluting at 250 mM NaCl, consisting of correctly folded protein, were stored at 4°C. Peak fractions were analysed by Instant Blue Stain (Novexin) stained SDS-PAGE before being pooled.
- Akta purifier GE Healthcare
- the following assay was carried out to demonstrate the activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) by an anti-CD3 scFv-TCR fusion via specific peptide-MHC complex.
- IFN- ⁇ production as measured using the ELISPOT assay, was used as a read-out for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activation and the evaluation of the potency of the anti-CD3 scFv portion of the fusion.
- the Human IFN ⁇ ELISPOT PVDF-Enzymatic kit (Diaclone, France; Cat# 856.051.020) contains all other reagents required. (Capture and detection antibodies, skimmed milk powder, BSA, streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase and BCIP/NBT solution as well as the Human IFN- ⁇ PVDF ELISPOT 96 well plates)
- the target cells used in this method were either (1) natural epitope-presenting cells (such as Mel624 or Mel526 cells) or (2) T2 cells pulsed with the peptide of interest, described in the reagents section. Sufficient target cells (50 000 cells/well) were washed by centrifugation three times at 1200 rpm, 10 min in a Megafuge 1.0 (Heraeus). Cells were then re-suspended in assay media at 10 6 cells/ml.
- natural epitope-presenting cells such as Mel624 or Mel526 cells
- T2 cells pulsed with the peptide of interest described in the reagents section.
- Sufficient target cells 50 000 cells/well
- T cells used in this method were either CD8+ T cells (obtained by negative selection (using the CD8 Negative Isolation Kit, Dynal, Cat# 113.19) from PBL), T cells from an EBV cell line or PBMCs. Effector cells were defrosted and placed in assay media prior to washing by centrifugation at 1200 rpm, 10 min in a Megafuge 1.0 (Heraeus). Cells were then re-suspended in assay media at a 4X the final required concentration.
- CD8+ T cells obtained by negative selection (using the CD8 Negative Isolation Kit, Dynal, Cat# 113.19) from PBL
- Effector cells were defrosted and placed in assay media prior to washing by centrifugation at 1200 rpm, 10 min in a Megafuge 1.0 (Heraeus). Cells were then re-suspended in assay media at a 4X the final required concentration.
- Varying concentrations of test compounds were prepared by dilution into assay media to give 4X final concentration.
- Plates were prepared as follows: 100 ⁇ l anti-IFN- ⁇ capture antibody was diluted in 10 ml sterile PBS per plate. 100 ⁇ l of the diluted capture antibody was then aliquoted into each well. The plates were then incubated overnight at 4°C. Following incubation the plates were washed (programme 1, plate type 2, Ultrawash Plus 96-well plate washer; Dynex) to remove the capture antibody. Plates were then blocked by adding 100 ⁇ l 2% skimmed milk in sterile PBS to each well and incubating the plates at room temperature for two hours. The skimmed milk was then washed from the plates (programme 1, plate type 2, Ultrawash Plus 96-well plate washer, Dynex) and any remaining wash buffer was removed by flicking and tapping the ELISPOT plates on a paper towel.
- the plates were then incubated overnight (37°C / 5%CO 2 ). The next day the plates were washed three times (programme 1, plate type 2, Ultrawash Plus 96-well plate washer, Dynex) with wash buffer and tapped on paper towel to remove excess wash buffer. 100 ⁇ l primary detection antibody was then added to each well.
- the primary detection antibody was prepared by adding 550 ⁇ l of distilled water to a vial of detection antibody supplied with the Diaclone kit. 100 ⁇ l of this solution was then diluted in 10 ml PBS/1% BSA (the volume required for a single plate).
- Plates were then incubated at room temperature for at least 2 hr prior to being washed three times (programme 1, plate type 2, Ultrawash Plus 96-well plate washer, Dynex) with wash buffer, excess wash buffer was removed by tapping the plate on a paper towel.
- the anti-CD3 scFv-TCR fusion constructs of Figures 4-7 were tested by ELISPOT assay (as described above). The number of ELISPOT spots observed in each well was plotted against the concentration of the test construct using Prism (Graph Pad). From these dose-response curves, the EC 50 values were determined (EC 50 are determined at the concentration of anti-CD3 scFv-TCR fusion that induces 50% of the maximum response).
- the following assay was carried out to demonstrate the activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) by a TCR- anti-CD3 scFv fusion via specific peptide-MHC complex and the evaluation of the potency of the anti-CD3 scFv portion of the fusion to activate the CTLs to kill the IM9 cells.
- This assay is a colorimetric alternative to 51 Cr release cytotoxicity assays and quantitatively measures lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) which is an enzyme that is released upon cell lysis. Released LDH in culture supernatants is measured with a 30-minute coupled enzymatic assay, which results in the conversion of a tetrazolium salt (INT) into a red formazan product. The amount of colour formed is proportional to the number of lysed cells.
- the absorbance data is collected using a standard 96-well plate reader at 490nm.
- the targets cells used in this assay were the IM9 EBV transformed B cell-line derived from a multiple myeloma patient (HLA-A2 + NY-ESO + ).
- the Mel526 melanoma cell line was used as a control and is HLA-A2 + NY-ESO - .
- Target cells were prepared in assay medium: target cell concentration was adjusted to 2 x 10 5 cells/ml to give 1 x 10 4 cells / well in 50 ⁇ l.
- the effector cells used in this assay were CD8 + T cells.
- the effector to target ratio used was 10:1 (2 x 10 6 cells/ml to give 1 x 10 5 cells/well in 50 ⁇ l).
- Varying concentrations of the NY-ESO TCR-anti-CD3 fusions having the TCR alpha chain SEQ ID No: 1 and the TCR beta chain-anti-CD3 scFv fusion SEQ ID No: 14, or having the TCR alpha chain SEQ ID No: 1 and the TCR beta chain-anti-CD3 scFv fusion SEQ ID No: 15, were prepared as described in example A1 and prepared for this assay by dilution (10 -13 to 10 -8 M final concentration) into assay media.
- Experimental wells are prepared in triplicate and control wells in duplicate in a final volume of 150 ⁇ l.
- the plate was centrifuged at 250 x g for 4 minutes then incubated at 37°C for 24 hours.
- the plate was centrifuged at 250 x g for 4 minutes. 37.5 ⁇ l of the supernatant from each well of the assay plate was transferred to the corresponding well of a flat-bottom 96 well Nunc Maxisorb plate.
- the Substrate Mix was reconstituted using Assay Buffer (12ml). 37.5 ⁇ l of the reconstituted Substrate Mix was then added to each well of the plate.
- the plate was covered with aluminium foil and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. 37.5 ⁇ l of Stop Solution was added to each well of the plate to stop the reaction. The absorbance at 490nm was recorded on an ELISA plate reader within one hour after the addition of Stop Solution.
- % cytotoxicity 100 ⁇ Experimental ⁇ Effector Spontaneous ⁇ Target Spontaneous / Target Maximum Release ⁇ Target Spontaneous
- the NY-ESO TCR-anti-CD3 scFv fusion constructs having (i) the TCR alpha chain SEQ ID No: 1 and the TCR beta chain-anti-CD3 scFv fusion SEQ ID No: 14 (C-terminal fusion) or (ii) the TCR alpha chain SEQ ID No: 1 and the TCR beta chain-anti-CD3 scFv fusion SEQ ID No: 15 (N-terminal fusion) were tested by LDH release assay (as described above). The % cytotoxicity observed in each well was plotted against the concentration of the test construct using Prism (Graph Pad).
- N-terminal fusion comprising the TCR alpha chain SEQ ID No: 1 and the TCR beta chain-anti-CD3 scFv fusion SEQ ID No: 15 was at least 2-fold more potent in its ability to redirect cytotoxic T lymphocytes to kill the target cells than the C-terminal fusion construct comprising the TCR alpha chain SEQ ID No: 1 and the TCR beta chain-anti-CD3 scFv fusion SEQ ID No: 14.
- the following assay was used to test the biological activity of the cytokine portion of the murine IL-4 -TCR fusion constructs of Figures 12-13 .
- This is a bioassay using the murine cell line, CTLL-2, which are dependent on murine IL-4 for growth and are used here to demonstrate the biological activity of the cytokine portion of a murine IL-4 - TCR fusion.
- Promega CellTiter-Glo ® luminescent cell viability assay (Cat# G7572) including CellTiter-Glo ® Buffer and CellTiter-Glo ® Substrate (lyophilized) Assay media: RPMI supplemented with 10% heat inactivated foetal bovine serum (Gibco, cat# 10108-165), 88% RPMI 1640 (Gibco, cat# 42401-018), 1% glutamine (Gibco, cat# 25030-024), 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco, cat# 15070-063)
- CTLL-2 cells were harvested, washed once in assay media (centrifuged at 1200rpm for 5 mins), counted, and viability was assessed using Trypan blue solution. If viability was less than 80% a ficoll gradient was performed to remove the dead cells (800xg for 15 mins with brake off). Cells were washed a further two times and the volume was adjusted to give 1 x 10 5 cells/ml final.
- CTLL-2 cells were added to a Nunc white flat-bottomed 96-well plate (5000cells/well), followed by 50 ⁇ l titrated concentrations of standard murine IL-4 (Peprotech), or murine IL-4 -chimeric TCR fusion constructs of Figures 12 and 13 (7 points of 1 in 10 dilutions, from 10 -8 to 10 -14 M). Controls included cells alone, assay media only, and cells with 200U/ml Proleukin (Chiron). The plate was incubated at 37°C, 5%CO2 overnight. Following the manufacturers instructions, CellTiter-Glo reagent was thawed and added to plate (100 ⁇ l per well).
- the following assay was used to test the biological activity of the cytokine portion of the murine IL-13 - TCR fusion constructs of Figures 14-15 .
- This assay was carried out to demonstrate the activity of the cytokine portion from a cytokine-TCR fusion, i.e. the inhibition of the production of IL-1 ⁇ by human monocytes.
- This assay can be used to test cytokine-TCR fusions where the cytokine is murine IL-13.
- Assay media 10% foetal bovine serum (heat-inactivated, Gibco, cat# 10108-165), 88% RPMI 1640 (Gibco, cat# 42401-018), 1% glutamine (Gibco, cat# 25030-024), 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco, cat# 15070-063)
- Wash buffer 0.01 M PBS/0.05% Tween 20 (1 sachet of Phosphate buffered saline with Tween 20, pH7.4 from Sigma, cat# P-3563 dissolved in 1 litre distilled water gives final composition 0.01 M PBS, 0.138M NaCl, 0.0027M KCI, 0.05% Tween 20).
- IL-1 ⁇ Diaclone cat# DC-851.610.020
- these kits contain all other reagents required i.e. capture antibody, detection biotinylated antibody, streptavidin-HRP, IL-1 ⁇ standards, ready-to-use TMB. The following method is based on the instructions supplied with each kit. Nunc-Immuno plates Maxisorb (Nunc, cat# 442404).
- PBMCs were isolated from buffy coats: a buffy coat was diluted 1 in 2 with HBSS (Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ free), diluted blood was layered onto lymphoprep (up to 35ml blood over 15ml lymphoprep) and centrifuged 15 min at 800 x g (room temp) with the brake off; cells at the interface were removed and washed four times with HBSS and centrifuged at 1200 rpm for 10 min. After the final wash, cells were resuspended in 50ml assay media counted and viability was assessed using Trypan blue solution. Dynal Dynabeads MyPure Monocyte Kit 2 was used to isolate the monocytes.
- the PBMC were resuspended in PBS/0.1% BSA in 100 ⁇ l buffer per 10 7 cells, 20 ⁇ l of Blocking Reagent per 10 7 cells and 20 ⁇ l Antibody Mix per 10 7 cells were added and cells were incubated for 20 min at 4°C. The cells were washed and resuspended in 0.9ml PBS/0.1% BSA per 10 7 cells. Pre-washed beads were added (100 ⁇ l per 10 7 cells), mixed and incubated for a further 15 min at 20°C with gentle rotation. Rosettes were resuspended by careful pipetting and 1ml PBS/0.1% BSA per 10 7 cells were added. The tube was placed in the Dynal magnet for 2 minutes. Supernatant containing negatively isolated cells was transferred to a fresh tube and counted. Cells were either used immediately or frozen down in 90% FCS/10% DMSO for future use.
- the ELISA plate was coated with 100 ⁇ l/well IL-1 ⁇ capture antibody in PBS and left at 4°C overnight.
- Monocytes were thawed, washed twice in assay media and resuspended at 5 x 10 5 cells/ml.
- the monocytes were plated out into a round bottomed 96 well plate (100 ⁇ l per well, i.e. 5 x 10 4 per well).
- LPS, Peprotech recombinant cytokine and test cytokine-TCR fusion proteins were prepared by dilution into assay media to give 4X final concentration.
- LPS was added in each well (10ng/ml final) followed by 50 ⁇ l of titrated concentrations (6 points of 1 in 10 serial dilutions) of Peprotech recombinant IL-13 (10 -8 to 10 -13 M final) or test cytokine-TCR fusion proteins (10 -7 to 10 -13 M final) in triplicate wells. The plate was incubated at 37°C, 5% CO2 overnight.
- the antibody coated IL-1 ⁇ ELISA plate was washed three times in wash buffer and blocked with 250 ⁇ l PBS/5% BSA/well for at least 2 hours at room temperature (or overnight at 4°C). The ELISA plate was washed three times in wash buffer and tapped dry.
- the IL-1 ⁇ standards were diluted in PBS/1%BSA. The plate containing the cells was centrifuged at 1200rpm for 5 mins. The supernatant from each well was then transferred to the pre-coated IL-1 ⁇ ELISA plate. 100 ⁇ l of cell supernatant (diluted 1 in 3 with PBS/1% BSA) or standard were added to the relevant wells and 50 ⁇ l detection antibody/well (dilution as per kit instructions) were added.
- the plate was incubated for 2 hours at room temperature. Plates were washed three times in wash buffer. 100 ⁇ l of streptavidin-HRP were added per well (dilution as per kit instructions) and plates were incubated at room temp for 20 min. Plates were washed three times in wash buffer. 100 ⁇ l of ready-to-use TMB per well were added and plates let to develop for 5 - 20 min (depending on signal strength) in the dark (under foil). Reaction was stopped by adding 100 ⁇ l/well 1 M H 2 SO 4 . Plates absorbance was read on microplate reader at 450 nm and a reference filter set to 650 nm.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK16176249.7T DK3112377T3 (da) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunktionelle polypeptider |
PL16176246T PL3112376T3 (pl) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunkcyjne polipeptydy |
PL16176249T PL3112377T3 (pl) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunkcyjne polipeptydy |
SI201031358A SI2432802T1 (sl) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunkcionalni polipeptidi |
EP16176249.7A EP3112377B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunctional polypeptides |
EP16176246.3A EP3112376B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunctional polypeptides |
DK16176246.3T DK3112376T3 (da) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunktionelle polypeptider |
PL10720803T PL2432802T3 (pl) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Polipeptydy dwufunkcyjne |
HRP20170086TT HRP20170086T1 (hr) | 2009-05-20 | 2017-01-19 | Bifunkcionalni polipeptidi |
CY20181100507T CY1120439T1 (el) | 2009-05-20 | 2018-05-04 | Διλειτουργικα πολυπεπτιδια |
CY20191100410T CY1121558T1 (el) | 2009-05-20 | 2019-04-12 | Διλειτουργικα πολυπεπτιδια |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0908613.3A GB0908613D0 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | T Cell Reseptors |
PCT/GB2010/000988 WO2010133828A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunctional polypeptides |
Related Child Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16176249.7A Division-Into EP3112377B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunctional polypeptides |
EP16176249.7A Division EP3112377B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunctional polypeptides |
EP16176246.3A Division-Into EP3112376B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunctional polypeptides |
EP16176246.3A Division EP3112376B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunctional polypeptides |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2432802A1 EP2432802A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
EP2432802B1 true EP2432802B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=40834242
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16176249.7A Revoked EP3112377B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunctional polypeptides |
EP16176246.3A Revoked EP3112376B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunctional polypeptides |
EP10720803.5A Active EP2432802B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunctional polypeptides |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16176249.7A Revoked EP3112377B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunctional polypeptides |
EP16176246.3A Revoked EP3112376B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bifunctional polypeptides |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US10130721B2 (da) |
EP (3) | EP3112377B1 (da) |
JP (4) | JP5667171B2 (da) |
CN (1) | CN102439034B (da) |
AU (1) | AU2010250951B2 (da) |
BR (1) | BRPI1013029A2 (da) |
CA (2) | CA2762604C (da) |
CY (3) | CY1118405T1 (da) |
DK (3) | DK3112377T3 (da) |
EA (1) | EA020841B1 (da) |
ES (3) | ES2608653T3 (da) |
GB (1) | GB0908613D0 (da) |
HR (3) | HRP20170086T1 (da) |
HU (3) | HUE032929T2 (da) |
LT (3) | LT2432802T (da) |
MX (1) | MX340168B (da) |
PL (3) | PL3112377T3 (da) |
PT (3) | PT2432802T (da) |
SI (3) | SI2432802T1 (da) |
TR (2) | TR201905437T4 (da) |
WO (1) | WO2010133828A1 (da) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022184805A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2022-09-09 | Immatics Biotechnologies Gmbh | Antigen binding proteins specifically binding sars-cov-2 antigenic peptides in complex with a major histocompatibility complex protein |
EP4198052A1 (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-21 | Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Medizinische Fakultät | Peptides and antigen binding proteins for use in immunotherapy against fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (fl-hcc) and other cancers |
Families Citing this family (94)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0908613D0 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2009-06-24 | Immunocore Ltd | T Cell Reseptors |
WO2015089217A2 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-18 | Bionz, Llc | Methods of developing selective peptide antagonists |
LT2665486T (lt) | 2011-01-18 | 2020-04-10 | Bioniz, Llc | Kompozicijos, skirtos gama-c-citokino aktyvumui moduliuoti |
PT2755997T (pt) * | 2011-09-15 | 2018-10-30 | Us Health | Recetores de célula t que reconhecem mage restrito a hlaa1 ou hla-cw7 |
WO2013048243A1 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | Apo-T B.V. | Multi-specific binding molecules targeting aberrant cells |
US20130273089A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2013-10-17 | Tolera Therapeutics, Inc. | Antibody and methods for selective inhibition of t-cell responses |
US8524234B2 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2013-09-03 | Tolera Therapeutics, Inc | Antibody for selective inhibition of T-cell responses |
EP2802356A1 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2014-11-19 | Apo-T B.V. | Aberrant cell-restricted immunoglobulins provided with a toxic moiety |
GB201223172D0 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-02-06 | Immunocore Ltd | Method |
GB201313377D0 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-09-11 | Adaptimmune Ltd | T cell receptors |
CN106164091A (zh) | 2014-03-14 | 2016-11-23 | 英美偌科有限公司 | Tcr文库 |
CA2955984A1 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-28 | The University Of Notre Dame Du Lac | Molecular constructs and uses thereof |
JP6415716B2 (ja) | 2014-11-07 | 2018-10-31 | グアンドン シャンスエ ライフ サイエンス, リミテッド. | 可溶性のヘテロ二量体t細胞受容体およびその製法と使用 |
GB201516269D0 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-10-28 | Adaptimmune Ltd And Immunocore Ltd | TCR Libraries |
GB201516265D0 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-10-28 | Adaptimmune Ltd And Immunocore Ltd | TCR Libraries |
GB201516272D0 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-10-28 | Adaptimmune Ltd And Immunocore Ltd | TCR Libraries |
GB201516270D0 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-10-28 | Adaptimmune Ltd And Immunocore Ltd | TCR Libraries |
GB201516275D0 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-10-28 | Adaptimmune Ltd And Immunocore Ltd | TCR Libraries |
GB201516277D0 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-10-28 | Adaptimmune Ltd And Immunocore Ltd | TCR libraries |
GB201516274D0 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-10-28 | Adaptimmune Ltd And Immunocore Ltd | TCR Libraries |
US11400134B2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2022-08-02 | Bioniz, Llc | Modulating gamma-c-cytokine activity |
GB201520583D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520548D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520595D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201607535D0 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-06-15 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520562D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520543D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520597D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520559D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
WO2018083505A1 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-11 | Immunocore Limited | Peptides |
GB201520539D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201604468D0 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-04-27 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201607534D0 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-06-15 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520575D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520589D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
WO2017089786A1 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2017-06-01 | Immunocore Limited | Peptides |
GB201520567D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520536D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520542D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520550D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520546D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520563D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520545D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520558D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520603D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520565D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520592D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520579D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520568D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520566D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520557D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520541D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520544D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520570D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201520564D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | Immunocore Ltd & Adaptimmune Ltd | Peptides |
GB201522592D0 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-02-03 | Immunocore Ltd | T cell receptors |
LT3430037T (lt) * | 2016-03-16 | 2022-12-12 | Immatics Biotechnologies Gmbh | Transfekuotos t ląstelės ir t ląstelių receptoriai, skirti naudoti vėžio gydymui taikant imunoterapiją |
GB201604953D0 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-05-04 | Immunocore Ltd | T cell receptors |
ES2914648T3 (es) | 2016-04-08 | 2022-06-15 | Immunocore Ltd | Receptores de células T |
WO2017192536A1 (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-09 | University Of Kansas | Eliminating mhc restriction from the t cell receptor as a strategy for immunotherapy |
MX2018014863A (es) | 2016-06-02 | 2019-09-11 | Immunocore Ltd | Régimen de dosificación para proteína de fusión de tcr especifico de gp100 - scfv anti - cd3. |
WO2018081784A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center And Research Institute, Inc. | Artificial antigen presenting cells for expanding immune cells for immunotherapy |
CN108203459A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | 广东香雪精准医疗技术有限公司 | 源自于prame的肿瘤抗原短肽 |
GB201709866D0 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-02 | Immunocore Ltd | T cell receptors |
CA3100253A1 (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-21 | Immunocore Limited | Bifunctional binding polypeptides |
GB201815041D0 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-10-31 | Scancell Ltd | Epitopes |
KR20210116478A (ko) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-09-27 | 난징 레전드 바이오테크 씨오., 엘티디. | 키메라 수용체 폴리펩티드 및 이의 용도 |
WO2020148372A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-23 | Immunocore Limited | Formulations |
GB201901306D0 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-03-20 | Immunocore Ltd | Multi-domain binding molecules |
GB201901305D0 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-03-20 | Immunocore Ltd | Specific binding molecules |
CN113396230A (zh) | 2019-02-08 | 2021-09-14 | 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 | 癌症的诊断和治疗方法 |
GB201902277D0 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-03 | King S College London | Therapeutic agents |
CN113811549A (zh) | 2019-02-21 | 2021-12-17 | Xencor股份有限公司 | 非靶向和靶向性il-10 fc融合蛋白 |
CN113906140A (zh) | 2019-03-18 | 2022-01-07 | 路德维格癌症研究院 | A2/ny-eso-1特异性t细胞受体及其用途 |
GB201904328D0 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-15 | Immunocore Ltd | Specific binding molecules |
WO2020227019A1 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-12 | Bioniz, Llc | Modulating the effects of gamma-c-cytokine signaling for the treatment of alopecia and alopecia associated disorders |
GB201915282D0 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-04 | Immunocore Ltd | Specific binding molecules |
GB202005779D0 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-06-03 | Scancell Ltd | Anti-tumour immune responses |
GB202006629D0 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2020-06-17 | Immunocore Ltd | Specific binding molecules |
GB202010329D0 (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-08-19 | Immunocore Ltd | Specific binding molecules |
EP4196612A1 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2023-06-21 | Genentech, Inc. | Diagnostic and therapeutic methods for cancer |
EP4113120A1 (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2023-01-04 | Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH | Method of characterizing the binding characteristics between a peptide of interest and mhc molecules |
US20230024554A1 (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2023-01-26 | Immatics Biotechnologies Gmbh | Method of characterizing the binding characteristics between a peptide of interest and mhc molecules |
US20240327491A1 (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2024-10-03 | Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research Ltd | T cell receptors specific for tumor-associated antigens and methods of use thereof |
CN115724988B (zh) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-11-17 | 瑅安生物医药(杭州)有限公司 | 一种接近天然分子的多肽融合分子 |
AU2023222190A1 (en) | 2022-02-20 | 2024-08-29 | Immunocore Limited | Hiv-specific binding molecules and tcr |
WO2024038198A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2024-02-22 | Immunocore Limited | Multi-domain binding molecules |
TW202417476A (zh) | 2022-08-18 | 2024-05-01 | 英商英美偌科有限公司 | T細胞受體及其融合蛋白 |
WO2024038183A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2024-02-22 | Immunocore Limited | Multi-domain binding molecules |
WO2024038193A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2024-02-22 | Immunocore Limited | Multi-domain binding molecules |
WO2024067821A1 (zh) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-04 | 瑅安生物医药(杭州)有限公司 | 一种修饰细胞及其用途 |
WO2024130179A1 (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-20 | Repertoire Immune Medicines, Inc. | T cell receptors binding hpv-16 epitopes |
WO2024146936A1 (en) | 2023-01-06 | 2024-07-11 | Immunocore Limited | Binding molecules against a piwil1 peptide-hla complex |
WO2024146951A1 (en) | 2023-01-06 | 2024-07-11 | Immunocore Limited | Binding molecules against a prame peptide-hla complex |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992022653A1 (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-12-23 | Genentech, Inc. | Method for making humanized antibodies |
CA2328144A1 (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 1999-11-25 | Avidex Limited | Multivalent t cell receptor complexes |
ES2293748T3 (es) * | 1998-10-21 | 2008-03-16 | Altor Bioscience Corporation | Moleculas de fijacion poliespecificas y usos de las mismas. |
US20040253632A1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2004-12-16 | Sunol Molecular Corporation | Modulation of T -cell receptor interactions |
CN101712721A (zh) * | 2000-06-05 | 2010-05-26 | 阿尔托生物科学有限公司 | T细胞受体融合物及共轭物以及其使用方法 |
US20030017134A1 (en) | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-23 | Technion Research And Development Foundation Ltd. | Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for immune deception, particularly useful in the treatment of cancer |
CA2457652C (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2012-08-07 | Avidex Limited | Soluble t cell receptor |
CA2476625A1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-28 | Dyax Corp. | Mhc-peptide complex binding ligands |
JP4436319B2 (ja) | 2002-10-09 | 2010-03-24 | メディジーン リミテッド | 単鎖組換えt細胞レセプター |
GB0304068D0 (en) * | 2003-02-22 | 2003-03-26 | Avidex Ltd | Substances |
NZ550810A (en) | 2004-05-19 | 2009-05-31 | Immunocore Ltd | High affinity NY-ESO T cell receptor |
US20090042285A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2009-02-12 | Weidanz Jon A | Antibodies at T cell receptor mimics, methods of production and uses thereof |
EP1773383B1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2012-09-12 | Jon A. Weidanz | Antibodies as t cell receptor mimics, methods of production and uses thereof |
EP1763365B1 (en) | 2004-06-09 | 2016-08-10 | Technion Research And Development Foundation, Ltd. | Antibodies for selective apoptosis of cells |
CA2582963A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-13 | Avidex Ltd | T-cell receptors containing a non-native disulfide interchain bond linked to therapeutic agents |
EP2527370A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2012-11-28 | Amgen Research (Munich) GmbH | Compounds having resistance to soluble CEA |
RU2008129827A (ru) * | 2005-12-21 | 2010-01-27 | МЕДИММЬЮН, ЭлЭлСи (US) | МОЛЕКУЛЫ EphA2-BiTE И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ |
GB0708585D0 (en) | 2007-05-03 | 2007-06-13 | Queen Mary & Westfield College | Novel antibody and use in diagnosis and therapy of arthropathies |
GB0816096D0 (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2008-10-15 | Medigene Ltd | Diabetes t cell receptors |
GB0908613D0 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-06-24 | Immunocore Ltd | T Cell Reseptors |
GB0911566D0 (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-08-12 | Immunocore Ltd | T cell receptors |
-
2009
- 2009-05-20 GB GBGB0908613.3A patent/GB0908613D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-05-19 MX MX2011012184A patent/MX340168B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-05-19 EP EP16176249.7A patent/EP3112377B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2010-05-19 HU HUE10720803A patent/HUE032929T2/hu unknown
- 2010-05-19 CA CA2762604A patent/CA2762604C/en active Active
- 2010-05-19 SI SI201031358A patent/SI2432802T1/sl unknown
- 2010-05-19 US US13/319,597 patent/US10130721B2/en active Active
- 2010-05-19 WO PCT/GB2010/000988 patent/WO2010133828A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-05-19 DK DK16176249.7T patent/DK3112377T3/da active
- 2010-05-19 PT PT107208035T patent/PT2432802T/pt unknown
- 2010-05-19 JP JP2012511333A patent/JP5667171B2/ja active Active
- 2010-05-19 PL PL16176249T patent/PL3112377T3/pl unknown
- 2010-05-19 CA CA2968393A patent/CA2968393C/en active Active
- 2010-05-19 LT LTEP10720803.5T patent/LT2432802T/lt unknown
- 2010-05-19 LT LTEP16176246.3T patent/LT3112376T/lt unknown
- 2010-05-19 DK DK16176246.3T patent/DK3112376T3/da active
- 2010-05-19 LT LTEP16176249.7T patent/LT3112377T/lt unknown
- 2010-05-19 CN CN201080022523.6A patent/CN102439034B/zh active Active
- 2010-05-19 ES ES10720803.5T patent/ES2608653T3/es active Active
- 2010-05-19 SI SI201031697T patent/SI3112377T1/en unknown
- 2010-05-19 PT PT161762497T patent/PT3112377T/pt unknown
- 2010-05-19 EP EP16176246.3A patent/EP3112376B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2010-05-19 PT PT16176246T patent/PT3112376T/pt unknown
- 2010-05-19 HU HUE16176246A patent/HUE043245T2/hu unknown
- 2010-05-19 DK DK10720803.5T patent/DK2432802T3/da active
- 2010-05-19 ES ES16176246T patent/ES2721058T3/es active Active
- 2010-05-19 PL PL10720803T patent/PL2432802T3/pl unknown
- 2010-05-19 TR TR2019/05437T patent/TR201905437T4/tr unknown
- 2010-05-19 BR BRPI1013029A patent/BRPI1013029A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-05-19 EP EP10720803.5A patent/EP2432802B1/en active Active
- 2010-05-19 TR TR2018/09945T patent/TR201809945T4/tr unknown
- 2010-05-19 EA EA201101660A patent/EA020841B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-05-19 ES ES16176249.7T patent/ES2672095T3/es active Active
- 2010-05-19 PL PL16176246T patent/PL3112376T3/pl unknown
- 2010-05-19 HU HUE16176249A patent/HUE038342T2/hu unknown
- 2010-05-19 SI SI201031883T patent/SI3112376T1/sl unknown
- 2010-05-19 AU AU2010250951A patent/AU2010250951B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-12-11 JP JP2014250885A patent/JP2015096527A/ja active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CY CY20161101365T patent/CY1118405T1/el unknown
-
2017
- 2017-01-19 HR HRP20170086TT patent/HRP20170086T1/hr unknown
- 2017-01-23 JP JP2017009529A patent/JP2017110019A/ja active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-05-04 CY CY20181100507T patent/CY1120439T1/el unknown
- 2018-05-15 HR HRP20180757TT patent/HRP20180757T1/hr unknown
- 2018-10-03 US US16/151,144 patent/US20190247512A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-04-08 US US16/378,505 patent/US10420846B2/en active Active
- 2019-04-08 US US16/378,481 patent/US10517960B2/en active Active
- 2019-04-08 US US16/378,501 patent/US10576162B2/en active Active
- 2019-04-09 HR HRP20190674TT patent/HRP20190674T1/hr unknown
- 2019-04-12 CY CY20191100410T patent/CY1121558T1/el unknown
- 2019-05-08 JP JP2019088405A patent/JP2019172678A/ja active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-09-02 US US17/929,682 patent/US20230241238A1/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022184805A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2022-09-09 | Immatics Biotechnologies Gmbh | Antigen binding proteins specifically binding sars-cov-2 antigenic peptides in complex with a major histocompatibility complex protein |
EP4198052A1 (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-21 | Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Medizinische Fakultät | Peptides and antigen binding proteins for use in immunotherapy against fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (fl-hcc) and other cancers |
WO2023111182A1 (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-22 | Eberhard Karls Universitaet Tuebingen Medizinische Fakultaet | Peptides and antigen binding proteins for use in immunotherapy against fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (fl-hcc) and other cancers |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10420846B2 (en) | Bifunctional polypeptides | |
AU730457B2 (en) | Soluble monovalent and multivalent MHC class II fusion proteins, and uses therefor | |
CN106478809B (zh) | 识别prame抗原短肽的tcr | |
CA2920444A1 (en) | T cell receptors | |
MX2012000155A (es) | Receptores de celulas t. | |
JP2022515330A (ja) | 多量体t細胞調節ポリペプチド及びその使用方法 | |
WO2021170117A1 (zh) | 一种识别afp抗原短肽的t细胞受体及其编码序列 | |
EP3216801A1 (en) | Soluble heterodimeric t cell receptor, and preparation method and use thereof | |
Yamashita et al. | A dimeric form of soluble recombinant sheep LFA-3 (CD58) inhibits human T-cell proliferation by generating regulatory T cells | |
WO2022262835A1 (zh) | 一种识别afp抗原的tcr及其编码序列 | |
Williams et al. | Modulation of T cell responses with MHC-derived peptides |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20111213 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20140414 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20140916 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20160511 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: IMMUNOCORE LTD. |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 841775 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20161115 Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602010037626 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: TUEP Ref document number: P20170086 Country of ref document: HR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: FIAMMENGHI-FIAMMENGHI, CH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 Effective date: 20170206 Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Ref document number: 2432802 Country of ref document: PT Date of ref document: 20170213 Kind code of ref document: T Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20170201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: EE Ref legal event code: FG4A Ref document number: E013220 Country of ref document: EE Effective date: 20170118 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: T2 Effective date: 20161102 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2608653 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20170412 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: T1PR Ref document number: P20170086 Country of ref document: HR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: T3 Ref document number: E 23142 Country of ref document: SK |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602010037626 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20170803 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HU Ref legal event code: AG4A Ref document number: E032929 Country of ref document: HU |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170519 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170519 |
|
PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Effective date: 20180430 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: ODRP Ref document number: P20170086 Country of ref document: HR Payment date: 20190509 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: UEP Ref document number: 841775 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20161102 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: ODRP Ref document number: P20170086 Country of ref document: HR Payment date: 20200512 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20210218 AND 20210224 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 602010037626 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: KILBURN & STRODE LLP, NL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: ODRP Ref document number: P20170086 Country of ref document: HR Payment date: 20210519 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: ODRP Ref document number: P20170086 Country of ref document: HR Payment date: 20220510 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: ODRP Ref document number: P20170086 Country of ref document: HR Payment date: 20230510 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230411 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Payment date: 20230509 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Payment date: 20230518 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Payment date: 20230505 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: ODRP Ref document number: P20170086 Country of ref document: HR Payment date: 20240509 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20240521 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20240522 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Payment date: 20240516 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20240517 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20240514 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Payment date: 20240502 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240517 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Payment date: 20240521 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20240522 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20240517 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20240602 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: HR Payment date: 20240509 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20240614 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20240503 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20240517 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Payment date: 20240510 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Payment date: 20240524 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20240517 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: NO Payment date: 20240521 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20240522 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20240521 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: EE Payment date: 20240516 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: BG Payment date: 20240516 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: SI Payment date: 20240507 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20240513 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20240507 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20240508 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20240522 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: MT Payment date: 20240523 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: LV Payment date: 20240517 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: HU Payment date: 20240514 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20240521 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20240531 Year of fee payment: 15 |